limine/common/sys/smp.c

#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <lib/libc.h>
#include <lib/acpi.h>
#include <sys/cpu.h>
#include <lib/blib.h>
#include <lib/print.h>
#include <sys/smp.h>
#include <sys/lapic.h>
#include <sys/gdt.h>
#include <mm/vmm.h>
#include <mm/pmm.h>

struct madt {
    struct sdt header;
    uint32_t local_controller_addr;
    uint32_t flags;
    char     madt_entries_begin[];
} __attribute__((packed));

struct madt_header {
    uint8_t type;
    uint8_t length;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct madt_lapic {
    struct madt_header header;
    uint8_t  acpi_processor_uid;
    uint8_t  lapic_id;
    uint32_t flags;
} __attribute__((packed));

struct madt_x2apic {
    struct madt_header header;
    uint8_t  reserved[2];
    uint32_t x2apic_id;
    uint32_t flags;
    uint32_t acpi_processor_uid;
} __attribute__((packed));

extern symbol _binary_smp_trampoline_bin_start;
extern symbol _binary_smp_trampoline_bin_end;

struct trampoline_passed_info {
    uint8_t  smp_tpl_booted_flag;
    uint8_t  smp_tpl_target_mode;
    uint32_t smp_tpl_pagemap;
    uint32_t smp_tpl_info_struct;
    struct gdtr smp_tpl_gdt;
} __attribute__((packed));

static bool smp_start_ap(uint32_t lapic_id, struct gdtr *gdtr,
                         struct smp_information *info_struct,
                         bool longmode, bool lv5, uint32_t pagemap,
                         bool x2apic, bool nx) {
    size_t trampoline_size = (size_t)_binary_smp_trampoline_bin_end
                           - (size_t)_binary_smp_trampoline_bin_start;

    // Prepare the trampoline
    static void *trampoline = NULL;
    if (trampoline == NULL) {
        trampoline = conv_mem_alloc(trampoline_size);

        memcpy(trampoline, _binary_smp_trampoline_bin_start, trampoline_size);
    }

    static struct trampoline_passed_info *passed_info = NULL;
    if (passed_info == NULL) {
        passed_info = (void *)(((uintptr_t)trampoline + trampoline_size)
                               - sizeof(struct trampoline_passed_info));
    }

    passed_info->smp_tpl_info_struct = (uint32_t)(uintptr_t)info_struct;
    passed_info->smp_tpl_booted_flag = 0;
    passed_info->smp_tpl_pagemap     = pagemap;
    passed_info->smp_tpl_target_mode = ((uint32_t)x2apic << 2)
                        | ((uint32_t)lv5 << 1)
                        | ((uint32_t)nx << 3)
                        | (uint32_t)longmode;
    passed_info->smp_tpl_gdt         = *gdtr;
    passed_info->smp_tpl_booted_flag = 0;

    asm volatile ("" ::: "memory");

    // Send the INIT IPI
    if (x2apic) {
        x2apic_write(LAPIC_REG_ICR0, ((uint64_t)lapic_id << 32) | 0x4500);
    } else {
        lapic_write(LAPIC_REG_ICR1, lapic_id << 24);
        lapic_write(LAPIC_REG_ICR0, 0x4500);
    }
    delay(10000000);

    // Send the Startup IPI
    if (x2apic) {
        x2apic_write(LAPIC_REG_ICR0, ((uint64_t)lapic_id << 32) |
                                     ((size_t)trampoline / 4096) | 0x4600);
    } else {
        lapic_write(LAPIC_REG_ICR1, lapic_id << 24);
        lapic_write(LAPIC_REG_ICR0, ((size_t)trampoline / 4096) | 0x4600);
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
        if (locked_read(&passed_info->smp_tpl_booted_flag) == 1) {
            return true;
        }
        delay(10000000);
    }

    return false;
}

struct smp_information *init_smp(size_t    header_hack_size,
                                 void    **header_ptr,
                                 size_t   *cpu_count,
                                 uint32_t *_bsp_lapic_id,
                                 bool      longmode,
                                 bool      lv5,
                                 pagemap_t pagemap,
                                 bool      x2apic,
                                 bool      nx) {
    if (!lapic_check())
        return NULL;

    // Search for MADT table
    struct madt *madt = acpi_get_table("APIC", 0);

    if (madt == NULL)
        return NULL;

    struct gdtr gdtr = gdt;

    uint32_t eax, ebx, ecx, edx;

    if (!cpuid(1, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx))
        return NULL;

    uint8_t bsp_lapic_id = ebx >> 24;

    x2apic = x2apic && x2apic_enable();

    uint32_t bsp_x2apic_id = 0;
    if (x2apic) {
        // The Intel manual recommends checking if leaf 0x1f exists first, and
        // using that in place of 0xb if that's the case
        if (!cpuid(0x1f, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx))
            if (!cpuid(0xb, 0, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx))
                return NULL;

        bsp_x2apic_id = edx;

        *_bsp_lapic_id = bsp_x2apic_id;
    } else {
        *_bsp_lapic_id = bsp_lapic_id;
    }

    *cpu_count = 0;

    // Count the MAX of startable APs and allocate accordingly
    size_t max_cpus = 0;

    for (uint8_t *madt_ptr = (uint8_t *)madt->madt_entries_begin;
      (uintptr_t)madt_ptr < (uintptr_t)madt + madt->header.length;
      madt_ptr += *(madt_ptr + 1)) {
        switch (*madt_ptr) {
            case 0: {
                // Processor local xAPIC
                struct madt_lapic *lapic = (void *)madt_ptr;

                // Check if we can actually try to start the AP
                if ((lapic->flags & 1) ^ ((lapic->flags >> 1) & 1))
                    max_cpus++;

                continue;
            }
            case 9: {
                // Processor local x2APIC
                if (!x2apic)
                    continue;

                struct madt_x2apic *x2lapic = (void *)madt_ptr;

                // Check if we can actually try to start the AP
                if ((x2lapic->flags & 1) ^ ((x2lapic->flags >> 1) & 1))
                    max_cpus++;

                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    *header_ptr = ext_mem_alloc(
                  header_hack_size + max_cpus * sizeof(struct smp_information));
    struct smp_information *ret = *header_ptr + header_hack_size;
    *cpu_count = 0;

    // Try to start all APs
    for (uint8_t *madt_ptr = (uint8_t *)madt->madt_entries_begin;
      (uintptr_t)madt_ptr < (uintptr_t)madt + madt->header.length;
      madt_ptr += *(madt_ptr + 1)) {
        switch (*madt_ptr) {
            case 0: {
                // Processor local xAPIC
                struct madt_lapic *lapic = (void *)madt_ptr;

                // Check if we can actually try to start the AP
                if (!((lapic->flags & 1) ^ ((lapic->flags >> 1) & 1)))
                    continue;

                struct smp_information *info_struct = &ret[*cpu_count];

                info_struct->acpi_processor_uid = lapic->acpi_processor_uid;
                info_struct->lapic_id           = lapic->lapic_id;

                // Do not try to restart the BSP
                if (lapic->lapic_id == bsp_lapic_id) {
                    (*cpu_count)++;
                    continue;
                }

                printv("smp: [xAPIC] Found candidate AP for bring-up. LAPIC ID: %u\n", lapic->lapic_id);

                // Try to start the AP
                if (!smp_start_ap(lapic->lapic_id, &gdtr, info_struct,
                                  longmode, lv5, (uintptr_t)pagemap.top_level,
                                  x2apic, nx)) {
                    print("smp: FAILED to bring-up AP\n");
                    continue;
                }

                printv("smp: Successfully brought up AP\n");

                (*cpu_count)++;
                continue;
            }
            case 9: {
                // Processor local x2APIC
                if (!x2apic)
                    continue;

                struct madt_x2apic *x2lapic = (void *)madt_ptr;

                // Check if we can actually try to start the AP
                if (!((x2lapic->flags & 1) ^ ((x2lapic->flags >> 1) & 1)))
                    continue;

                struct smp_information *info_struct = &ret[*cpu_count];

                info_struct->acpi_processor_uid = x2lapic->acpi_processor_uid;
                info_struct->lapic_id           = x2lapic->x2apic_id;

                // Do not try to restart the BSP
                if (x2lapic->x2apic_id == bsp_x2apic_id) {
                    (*cpu_count)++;
                    continue;
                }

                printv("smp: [x2APIC] Found candidate AP for bring-up. LAPIC ID: %u\n", x2lapic->x2apic_id);

                // Try to start the AP
                if (!smp_start_ap(x2lapic->x2apic_id, &gdtr, info_struct,
                                  longmode, lv5, (uintptr_t)pagemap.top_level,
                                  true, nx)) {
                    print("smp: FAILED to bring-up AP\n");
                    continue;
                }

                printv("smp: Successfully brought up AP\n");

                (*cpu_count)++;
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

    return ret;
}