limine/PHILOSOPHY.md

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2023-02-06 22:24:57 +03:00
# Limine's Design Philosophy
### Why not support filesystem X or feature Y? (eg: LUKS, LVM)
The idea with Limine is to remove the responsibility of parsing filesystems and formats, aside from the bare minimum necessities (eg: FAT*, ISO9660),
from the bootloader itself.
It is a needless duplication of efforts to have bootloaders support all possible filesystems and formats, and it leads to massive, bloated
bootloaders as a result (eg: GRUB2).
What is needed is to simply make sure the bootloader is capable of reading its own files, configuration, and be able to load kernel/module files
from disk. The kernel should be responsible for parsing everything else as it sees fit.
### What about LUKS? What about security? Encrypt the kernel!
Simply put, this is unnecessary. Putting the kernel/modules in a readable FAT32 partition and letting Limine know about their BLAKE2B checksums
in the config file provides as much security as encrypting the kernel does.
### What? But what if someone modifies the config file! Ha! You clearly have not thought about that!
We have. While this is a pointless effort on legacy x86 BIOS, it is a reasonable expectation on UEFI systems with Secure Boot. Limine provides a
way to modify its own EFI executable to bake in the BLAKE2B checksum of the config file itself. The EFI executable can then get signed with
a key added to the firmware's keychain. This prevents modifications to the config file (and in turn the checksums contained there)
from going unnoticed.
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### But I don't want to have a separate FAT boot partition! I don't want it!!!
Well tough luck. It is `$year_following_2012` now and most PCs are equipped with UEFI and simply won't boot without a FAT EFI system partition
anyways. It is not unreasonable to share the EFI system partition with the OS's /boot and store kernels and initramfses there.