docs/debugging: make the difference between logging and verbose logging more clear, little style fixes

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Michael Stapelberg 2011-07-27 16:13:15 +02:00
parent eea804cd94
commit 118a37510d
1 changed files with 18 additions and 11 deletions

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
Debugging i3: How To
====================
Michael Stapelberg <michael+i3@stapelberg.de>
April 2009
July 2011
This document describes how to debug i3 suitably for sending us useful bug
reports, even if you have no clue of C programming.
@ -12,14 +12,21 @@ debugging and/or need further help, do not hesitate to contact us!
== Enabling logging
i3 spits out much information onto stdout. To have a clearly defined place
where log files will be saved, you should redirect stdout and stderr in
xsession. While youre at it, putting each run of i3 in a separate log file
with date/time in it is a good idea to not get confused about the different
log files later on.
i3 logs useful information to stdout. To have a clearly defined place where log
files will be saved, you should redirect stdout and stderr in your
+~/.xsession+. While youre at it, putting each run of i3 in a separate log
file with date/time in its filename is a good idea to not get confused about
the different log files later on.
--------------------------------------------------------------------
exec /usr/bin/i3 >/home/michael/i3/i3log-$(date +'%F-%k-%M-%S') 2>&1
exec /usr/bin/i3 >~/i3log-$(date +'%F-%k-%M-%S') 2>&1
--------------------------------------------------------------------
To enable verbose output and all levels of debug output (required when
attaching logfiles to bugreports), add the parameters +-V -d all+, like this:
--------------------------------------------------------------------
exec /usr/bin/i3 -V -d all >~/i3log-$(date +'%F-%k-%M-%S') 2>&1
--------------------------------------------------------------------
== Enabling core dumps
@ -29,7 +36,7 @@ of the memory of the i3 process which can be loaded into a debugger). To get a
core dump, you have to make sure that the user limit for core dump files is set
high enough. Many systems ship with a default value which even forbids core
dumps completely. To disable the limit completely and thus enable core dumps,
use the following command (in your .xsession, before starting i3):
use the following command (in your +~/.xsession+, before starting i3):
-------------------
ulimit -c unlimited
@ -50,9 +57,9 @@ process id (%p) in it. You can save this setting across reboots using
== Compiling with debug symbols
To actually get useful core dumps, you should make sure that your version of i3
is compiled with debug symbols, that is, that they are not stripped during the
build process. You can check whether your executable contains symbols by
issuing the following command:
is compiled with debug symbols, that is, that the symbols are not stripped
during the build process. You can check whether your executable contains
symbols by issuing the following command:
----------------
file $(which i3)