fltk/documentation/unicode.dox
Matthias Melcher e8f467b9e3 Updating fl_utf8.h references. Fixing copyright date in .fl files.
git-svn-id: file:///fltk/svn/fltk/branches/branch-1.3@6311 ea41ed52-d2ee-0310-a9c1-e6b18d33e121
2008-09-19 17:40:20 +00:00

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/**
\page unicode 11 - Unicode and utf-8 Support
<P>This chapter explains how FLTK handles international
text via Unicode and utf-8.</P>
<P>Unicode support was only recently added to FLTK and is
still incomplete. This chapter is Work in Progress, reflecting
the current state of Unicode support.</P>
<H2>About Unicode and utf-8</H2>
The Unicode Standard is a worldwide accepted charatcer encoding
standard. Unicode provides access to over 100,000 characters
used in all the major languages written today.
Utf-8 encodes all Unicode characters into variable length
sequences of bytes. Unicode characters in the 7-bit ASCII
range map to the same value in utf-8, making the transformation
to Unicode quick and easy.
Moving from ASCII encoding to Unicode will allow all new FLTK
applications to be easily internationalized and and used all
over the world. By choosing utf-8 encoding, FLTK remains
largely source-code compatible to previous iteration of the
library.
<H2>Unicode in FLTK</H2>
FLTK will be entirely converted to Unicode in utf-8 encoding.
If a different encoding is required by the underlying operatings
system, FLTK will convert string as needed.
TODO:
<UL>
<LI> more doc on unicode, add links
<LI> write something about filename encoding on OS X...
<LI> explain the fl_utf8_... commands
<LI> explain issues with Fl_Preferences
<LI> why FLTK has no Fl_String class
</UL>
DONE:
<UL>
<LI> initial transfer of the Ian/O'ksi'D patch
<LI> adapted Makefiles and IDEs for available platforms
<LI> hacked some Unicode keybard entry for OS X
</UL>
ISSUES:
<UL>
<LI> IDEs:
<UL>
<LI> Makefile support: tested on Fedora Core 5 and OS X, but heaven knows
on which platforms this may fail
<LI> Xcode: tested, seems to be working (but see comments below on OS X)
<LI> VisualC (VC6): tested, test/utf8 works, but may have had some issues
during merge. Some additional work needed (imm32.lib)
<LI> VisualStudio2005: tested, test/utf8 works, some addtl. work needed
(imm32.lib)
<LI> VisualCNet: sorry, I have no longer access to that IDE
<LI> Borland and other compiler: sorry, I can't update those
</UL>
<LI> Platforms:
<UL>
<LI> you will encounter problems on all platforms!
<LI> X11: many characters are missing, but that may be related to bad
fonts on my machine. I also could not do any keyboard tests yet.
Rendering seems to generally work ok.
<LI> Win32: US and German keyboard worked ok, but no compositing was
tested. Rendering looks pretty good.
<LI> OS X: redering looks good. Keyboard is completely messed up, even in
US setting (with Alt key)
<LI> all: while merging I have seen plenty of places that are not
entirley utf8-safe, particularly Fl_Input, Fl_Text_Editor, and
Fl_Help_View. Keycodes from the keyboard conflict with Unicode
characters. Right-to-left rendered text can not be marked or edited,
and probably much more.
</UL>
</UL>
*/