mirror of https://github.com/fltk/fltk
214 lines
10 KiB
HTML
214 lines
10 KiB
HTML
<HTML><BODY>
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<!-- NEW PAGE -->
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<H2><A name=Fl_Browser>class Fl_Browser</A></H2>
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<HR>
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<H3>Class Hierarchy</H3>
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<UL>
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<PRE>
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<A href=Fl_Browser_.html#Fl_Browser_>Fl_Browser_</A>
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+----<B>Fl_Browser</B>
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+----<A href=Fl_File_Browser.html#Fl_File_Browser>Fl_File_Browser</A>, <A href=Fl_Hold_Browser.html#Fl_Hold_Browser>Fl_Hold_Browser</A>, <A href=Fl_Multi_Browser.html#Fl_Multi_Browser>Fl_Multi_Browser</A>, <A href=Fl_Select_Browser.html#Fl_Select_Browser>Fl_Select_Browser</A>
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</PRE>
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</UL>
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<H3>Include Files</H3>
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<UL>
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<PRE>
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#include <FL/Fl_Browser.H>
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</PRE>
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</UL>
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<H3>Description</H3>
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The <TT>Fl_Browser</TT> widget displays a scrolling list of text
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lines, and manages all the storage for the text. This is not a text
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editor or spreadsheet! But it is useful for showing a vertical list of
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named objects to the user.
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<P>Each line in the browser is identified by number. <I>The numbers
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start at one</I> (this is so that zero can be reserved for "no line" in
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the selective browsers). <I>Unless otherwise noted, the methods do not
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check to see if the passed line number is in range and legal. It must
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always be greater than zero and <= <TT>size()</TT>.</I></P>
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<P>Each line contains a null-terminated string of text and a <TT>void *</TT>
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data pointer. The text string is displayed, the <TT>void *</TT>
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pointer can be used by the callbacks to reference the object the text
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describes. </P>
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<P>The base class does nothing when the user clicks on it. The
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subclasses <A href=Fl_Select_Browser.html#Fl_Select_Browser><TT>
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Fl_Select_Browser</TT></A>, <A href=Fl_Hold_Browser.html#Fl_Hold_Browser>
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<TT>Fl_Hold_Browser</TT></A>, and <A href=Fl_Multi_Browser.html#Fl_Multi_Browser>
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<TT>Fl_Multi_Browser</TT></A> react to user clicks to select lines in
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the browser and do callbacks. </P>
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<P>The base class called <A href=Fl_Browser_.html#Fl_Browser_><TT>
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Fl_Browser_</TT></A> provides the scrolling and selection mechanisms of
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this and all the subclasses, but the dimensions and appearance of each
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item are determined by the subclass. You can use <TT>Fl_Browser_</TT>
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to display information other than text, or text that is dynamically
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produced from your own data structures. If you find that loading the
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browser is a lot of work or is inefficient, you may want to make a
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subclass of <TT>Fl_Browser_</TT>. </P>
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<H3>Methods</H3>
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<CENTER>
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<TABLE width=90% summary="Fl_Browser methods">
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<TR><TD align=left valign=top>
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<UL>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.Fl_Browser>Fl_Browser</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.~Fl_Browser>~Fl_Browser</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.add>add</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.bottomline>bottomline</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.clear>clear</A></LI>
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</UL>
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</TD><TD align=left valign=top>
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<UL>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.column_char>column_char</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.column_widths>column_widths</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.data>data</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.format_char>format_char</A></LI>
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</UL>
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</TD><TD align=left valign=top>
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<UL>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.hide>hide</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.insert>insert</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.load>load</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.middleline>middleline</A></LI>
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</UL>
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</TD><TD align=left valign=top>
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<UL>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.move>move</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.position>position</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.remove>remove</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.show>show</A></LI>
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</UL>
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</TD><TD align=left valign=top>
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<UL>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.size>size</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.swap>swap</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.text>text</A></LI>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.topline>topline</A></LI>
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</UL>
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</TD>
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<TD align=left valign=top>
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<UL>
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<LI><A href=#Fl_Browser.visible>visible</A></LI>
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</UL>
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</TD></TR>
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</TABLE>
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</CENTER>
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.Fl_Browser>Fl_Browser::Fl_Browser(int, int, int,
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int, const char * = 0)</A></H4>
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The constructor makes an empty browser.
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.~Fl_Browser>Fl_Browser::~Fl_Browser(void)</A></H4>
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The destructor deletes all list items and destroys the browser.
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.add>void Fl_Browser::add(const char *, void * =
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0)</A></H4>
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Add a new line to the end of the browser. The text is copied using
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the <TT>strdup()</TT> function. It may also be <TT>NULL</TT> to make a
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blank line. The <TT>void *</TT> argument is returned as the <TT>data()</TT>
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of the new item.
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.bottomline>void Fl_Browser::bottomline(int n)</A></H4>
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Scrolls the browser so the bottom line in the browser is <TT>n</TT>.
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.clear>void Fl_Browser::clear()</A></H4>
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Remove all the lines in the browser.
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.column_char>uchar Fl_Browser::column_char() const
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<BR> void Fl_Browser::column_char(char c)</A></H4>
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The first form gets the current column separator character. By default
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this is <TT>'\t'</TT> (tab).
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<P>The second form sets the column separator to <TT>c</TT>. This will
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only have an effect if you also set <TT>column_widths()</TT>. </P>
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.column_widths>const int
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*Fl_Browser::column_widths() const
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<BR> void Fl_Browser::column_widths(const int *w)</A></H4>
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The first form gets the current column width array. This array is
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zero-terminated and specifies the widths in pixels of each column. The
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text is split at each <TT>column_char()</TT> and each part is formatted
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into it's own column. After the last column any remaining text is
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formatted into the space between the last column and the right edge of
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the browser, even if the text contains instances of <TT>column_char()</TT>
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. The default value is a one-element array of just a zero, which makes
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there are no columns.
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<P>The second form sets the current array to <TT>w</TT>. Make sure the
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last entry is zero. </P>
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.data>void *Fl_Browser::data(int n) const
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<BR> void Fl_Browser::data(int n, void *)</A></H4>
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The first form returns the data for line <TT>n</TT>. If <TT>n</TT> is
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out of range this returns <TT>NULL</TT>.
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<P>The second form sets the data for line <TT>n</TT>. </P>
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.format_char>uchar Fl_Browser::format_char() const
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<BR> void Fl_Browser::format_char(char c)</A></H4>
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The first form gets the current format code prefix character, which by
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default is <TT>@</TT>. A string of formatting codes at the start of
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each column are stripped off and used to modify how the rest of the
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line is printed:
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<UL>
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<LI><CODE>@.</CODE> Print rest of line, don't look for more '@' signs </LI>
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<LI><CODE>@@</CODE> Print rest of line starting with '@' </LI>
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<LI><CODE>@l</CODE> Use a <BIG>large</BIG> (24 point) font </LI>
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<LI><CODE>@m</CODE> Use a <BIG>medium large</BIG> (18 point) font </LI>
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<LI><CODE>@s</CODE> Use a <SMALL>small</SMALL> (11 point) font </LI>
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<LI><CODE>@b</CODE> Use a <B>bold</B> font (adds FL_BOLD to font) </LI>
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<LI><CODE>@i</CODE> Use an <I>italic</I> font (adds FL_ITALIC to font) </LI>
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<LI><CODE>@f</CODE> or <CODE>@t</CODE> Use a <CODE>fixed-pitch</CODE>
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font (sets font to FL_COURIER) </LI>
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<LI><CODE>@c</CODE> Center the line horizontally </LI>
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<LI><CODE>@r</CODE> Right-justify the text </LI>
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<LI><CODE>@B0, @B1, ... @B255</CODE> Fill the backgound with
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fl_color(n) </LI>
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<LI><CODE>@C0, @C1, ... @C255</CODE> Use fl_color(n) to draw the text </LI>
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<LI><CODE>@F0, @F1, ... </CODE> Use fl_font(n) to draw the text </LI>
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<LI><CODE>@S1, @S2, ... </CODE> Use point size n to draw the text </LI>
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<LI><CODE>@u</CODE> or <CODE>@_</CODE> Underline the text. </LI>
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<LI><CODE>@-</CODE> draw an engraved line through the middle. </LI>
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</UL>
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Notice that the <CODE>@.</CODE> command can be used to reliably
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terminate the parsing. To print a random string in a random color, use <TT>
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sprintf("@C%d@.%s", color, string)</TT> and it will work even if the
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string starts with a digit or has the format character in it.
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<P>The second form sets the current prefix to <TT>c</TT>. Set the
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prefix to 0 to disable formatting. </P>
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.hide>void Fl_Browser::hide(int n)</A></H4>
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Makes line <TT>n</TT> invisible, preventing selection by the user.
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The line can still be selected under program control.
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.insert>void Fl_Browser::insert(int n, const char
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*, void * = 0)</A></H4>
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Insert a new line <I>before</I> line <TT>n</TT>. If <TT>n</TT> > <TT>
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size()</TT> then the line is added to the end.
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.load>int Fl_Browser::load(const char *filename)</A>
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</H4>
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Clears the browser and reads the file, adding each line from the file
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to the browser. If the filename is <TT>NULL</TT> or a zero-length
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string then this just clears the browser. This returns zero if there
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was any error in opening or reading the file, in which case <TT>errno</TT>
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is set to the system error. The <TT>data()</TT> of each line is set
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to <TT>NULL</TT>.
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.middleline>void Fl_Browser::middleline(int n)</A></H4>
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Scrolls the browser so the middle line in the browser is <TT>n</TT>.
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.move>void Fl_Browser::move(int to, int from)</A></H4>
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Line <TT>from</TT> is removed and reinserted at <TT>to</TT>; <TT>to</TT>
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is calculated after the line is removed.
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.position>int Fl_Browser::position() const
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<BR> void Fl_Browser::position(int p)</A></H4>
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The first form returns the current vertical scrollbar position, where
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0 corresponds to the top. If there is not vertical scrollbar then this
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will always return 0.
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<P>The second form sets the vertical scrollbar position to <TT>p</TT>. </P>
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.remove>void Fl_Browser::remove(int n)</A></H4>
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Remove line <TT>n</TT> and make the browser one line shorter.
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.show>void Fl_Browser::show(int n)</A></H4>
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Makes line <TT>n</TT> visible for selection.
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.size>int Fl_Browser::size() const</A></H4>
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Returns how many lines are in the browser. The last line number is
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equal to this.
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.swap>void Fl_Browser::swap(int a, int b)</A></H4>
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Swaps two lines in the browser.
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.text>const char *Fl_Browser::text(int n) const
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<BR> void Fl_Browser::text(int n, const char *)</A></H4>
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The first form returns the text for line <TT>n</TT>. If <TT>n</TT> is
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out of range it returns <TT>NULL</TT>.
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<P>The second form sets the text for line <TT>n</TT>. </P>
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.topline>int Fl_Browser::topline() const
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<BR> void Fl_Browser::topline(int n)</A></H4>
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The first form returns the current top line in the browser. If there
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is no vertical scrollbar then this will always return 1.
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<P>The second form scrolls the browser so the top line in the browser is <TT>n</TT>.</P>
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<H4><A name=Fl_Browser.visible>int Fl_Browser::visible(int n) const</A></H4>
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Returns a non-zero value if line <TT>n</TT> is visible. </BODY></HTML>
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