fltk/test/handle_keys.cxx
2024-08-08 17:50:31 +02:00

407 lines
12 KiB
C++

//
// Keyboard event test program for the Fast Light Tool Kit (FLTK).
//
// Copyright 2024 by Bill Spitzak and others.
//
// This library is free software. Distribution and use rights are outlined in
// the file "COPYING" which should have been included with this file. If this
// file is missing or damaged, see the license at:
//
// https://www.fltk.org/COPYING.php
//
// Please see the following page on how to report bugs and issues:
//
// https://www.fltk.org/bugs.php
//
#include <FL/Fl.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Double_Window.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Box.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Terminal.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Grid.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Button.H>
#include <FL/Fl_Check_Button.H>
#include <FL/fl_ask.H>
#include <FL/names.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h> // free()
// Global variables to simplify the code
Fl_Check_Button *keydown = NULL;
Fl_Check_Button *keyup = NULL;
Fl_Check_Button *shortcut = NULL;
Fl_Check_Button *scaling = NULL;
// Text in the headline and after clearing the terminal buffer. For alignment ...
// 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
// 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345
static const char *headline_text =
"[nnn] Event Key Name, Flags: C A S M N L Text Unicode UTF-8/hex";
static const int lkn = 14; // length of key name field
// Tooltip for headline and terminal widgets
static const char *tt =
"Flags:\n"
"C=Ctrl, A=Alt, S=Shift, M=Meta\n"
"N=NumLock, L=CapsLock";
// This table is a duplicate of the table in test/keyboard.cxx.
// In the future this should be moved to the FLTK core so FLTK key
// numbers can be translated to strings (key names) in user programs.
struct keycode_table {
int n; // key code
const char* text; // key name
} key_table[] = {
{ FL_Escape, "FL_Escape"},
{ FL_BackSpace, "FL_BackSpace"},
{ FL_Tab, "FL_Tab"},
{ FL_Iso_Key, "FL_Iso_Key"},
{ FL_Enter, "FL_Enter"},
{ FL_Print, "FL_Print"},
{ FL_Scroll_Lock, "FL_Scroll_Lock"},
{ FL_Pause, "FL_Pause"},
{ FL_Insert, "FL_Insert"},
{ FL_Home, "FL_Home"},
{ FL_Page_Up, "FL_Page_Up"},
{ FL_Delete, "FL_Delete"},
{ FL_End, "FL_End"},
{ FL_Page_Down, "FL_Page_Down"},
{ FL_Left, "FL_Left"},
{ FL_Up, "FL_Up"},
{ FL_Right, "FL_Right"},
{ FL_Down, "FL_Down"},
{ FL_Shift_L, "FL_Shift_L"},
{ FL_Shift_R, "FL_Shift_R"},
{ FL_Control_L, "FL_Control_L"},
{ FL_Control_R, "FL_Control_R"},
{ FL_Caps_Lock, "FL_Caps_Lock"},
{ FL_Alt_L, "FL_Alt_L"},
{ FL_Alt_R, "FL_Alt_R"},
{ FL_Meta_L, "FL_Meta_L"},
{ FL_Meta_R, "FL_Meta_R"},
{ FL_Menu, "FL_Menu"},
{ FL_Help, "FL_Help"},
{ FL_Num_Lock, "FL_Num_Lock"},
{ FL_KP_Enter, "FL_KP_Enter"},
{ FL_Alt_Gr, "FL_Alt_Gr"}
};
// This function is very similar to the code in test/keyboard.cxx.
// In the future this should be moved to the FLTK core so FLTK key
// numbers can be translated to strings (key names) in user programs.
// Returns:
// - function return is a pointer to the key name string
// - parameter lg returns the length in characters (not bytes)
// The latter can be used to align strings.
// Todo: this function may not be complete yet and is
// maybe not correct for all key values.
const char *get_keyname(int k, int &lg) {
static char buffer[32];
lg = 0;
if (!k) {
lg = 1;
return "0";
}
else if (k < 32) { // control character
lg = sprintf(buffer, "^%c", (char)(k + 64));
}
else if (k < 128) { // ASCII
lg = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "'%c'", k);
} else if (k >= 0xa0 && k <= 0xff) { // ISO-8859-1 (international keyboards)
char key[8];
int kl = fl_utf8encode((unsigned)k, key);
key[kl] = '\0';
lg = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "'%s'", key);
} else if (k > FL_F && k <= FL_F_Last) {
lg = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "FL_F+%d", k - FL_F);
} else if (k >= FL_KP && k <= FL_KP_Last) {
if (k == FL_KP_Enter)
lg = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "FL_KP_Enter");
else
lg = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "FL_KP+'%c'", k-FL_KP);
} else if (k >= FL_Button && k <= FL_Button+7) {
lg = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "FL_Button+%d", k-FL_Button);
} else {
lg = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "0x%04x", k);
for (int i = 0; i < int(sizeof(key_table)/sizeof(*key_table)); i++) {
if (key_table[i].n == k) {
lg = (int)strlen(key_table[i].text);
return key_table[i].text;
}
}
}
return buffer;
}
class Terminal : public Fl_Terminal {
public:
int handle(int ev) FL_OVERRIDE {
switch(ev) {
case FL_KEYBOARD:
case FL_KEYUP:
case FL_SHORTCUT:
return 0;
}
return Fl_Terminal::handle(ev);
}
Terminal(int X, int Y, int W, int H)
: Fl_Terminal(X, Y, W, H) {}
};
// Class to handle events
class app : public Fl_Double_Window {
protected:
int handle(int) FL_OVERRIDE;
public:
// storage for the last event
int eventnum;
const char *eventname;
Terminal *tty;
Fl_Box *headline;
app(int X, int Y, int W, int H, const char *L = 0)
: Fl_Double_Window(X, Y, W, H, L) {
eventname = NULL;
eventnum = 0;
headline = new Fl_Box(2, 0, W - 4, 25);
headline->color(FL_LIGHT2);
headline->box(FL_FLAT_BOX);
headline->align(FL_ALIGN_LEFT | FL_ALIGN_INSIDE);
headline->labelfont(FL_COURIER);
headline->labelsize(12);
headline->label(headline_text);
headline->tooltip(tt);
tty = new Terminal(0, 25, W, H - 100);
tty->color(FL_WHITE);
tty->textfgcolor(fl_darker(FL_BLUE));
tty->selectionbgcolor(FL_BLUE);
tty->selectionfgcolor(FL_WHITE);
tty->textfont(FL_COURIER);
tty->textsize(12);
// tty->selection_color(FL_RED);
tty->tooltip(tt);
}
int print_event(int ev);
};
// print_event() counts and prints the current event.
// Returns 1 if printed (used), 0 if suppressed.
// The event counter is incremented only if the event is printed
// and wraps at 1000.
int app::print_event(int ev) {
switch(ev) {
case FL_KEYBOARD:
if (!keydown->value()) return 0;
tty->textfgcolor(FL_BLACK);
break;
case FL_KEYUP:
if (!keyup->value()) return 0;
tty->textfgcolor(FL_BLUE);
break;
case FL_SHORTCUT:
if (!shortcut->value()) return 0;
tty->textfgcolor(0x00aa0000); // dark green
break;
default:
return 0;
}
eventnum++;
eventnum %= 1000;
eventname = fl_eventnames[ev];
tty->printf("[%3d] %-12s", eventnum, eventname);
return 1;
} // app::print_event()
// Event handling
int app::handle(int ev) {
int res = Fl_Double_Window::handle(ev);
// filter and output keyboard events only
if (!print_event(ev))
return res;
const char *etxt = Fl::event_text();
int ekey = Fl::event_key();
int elen = Fl::event_length();
char ctrl = (Fl::event_state() & FL_COMMAND) ? 'C' : '.';
char alt = (Fl::event_state() & FL_ALT) ? 'A' : '.';
char shift = (Fl::event_state() & FL_SHIFT) ? 'S' : '.';
char meta = (Fl::event_state() & FL_META) ? 'M' : '.';
char numlk = (Fl::event_state() & FL_NUM_LOCK) ? 'N' : '.';
char capslk = (Fl::event_state() & FL_CAPS_LOCK) ? 'L' : '.';
int lg = 0;
char ekns[12]; // event key (hex) as string
sprintf(ekns, "0x%04x", ekey); // may be up to 10 chars
tty->printf("%10s ", ekns); // event key number (hex)
tty->printf("%s", get_keyname(ekey, lg));
if (lg < lkn) {
for (int i = 0; i < lkn - lg; i++) {
tty->append_ascii(" ");
}
}
tty->printf("%c %c %c %c %c %c ", ctrl, alt, shift, meta, numlk, capslk);
if (elen) {
if (elen == 1 && etxt[0] < 32) { // control character (0-31)
tty->printf("'^%c' ", (char)(etxt[0] + 64));
} else {
tty->printf("'%s' ", etxt);
}
unsigned int ucs = fl_utf8decode(etxt, etxt + elen, NULL);
tty->printf(" U+%04x ", ucs);
for (int i = 0; i < Fl::event_length(); i++) {
tty->printf(" %02x", Fl::event_text()[i]&0xff);
}
} else {
tty->printf("'' ");
}
tty->textfgcolor(FL_BLACK);
tty->printf("\n");
return res;
} // app::handle()
// Quit button callback: closes the window
void quit_cb(Fl_Widget *w, void *) {
w->window()->hide();
}
// Clear button callback: clears the terminal widget
void clear_cb(Fl_Button *b, void *) {
Terminal *tty = ((app *)b->window())->tty;
tty->clear_screen_home();
tty->clear_history();
tty->printf("%s\n", headline_text); // helpful if copied to the clipboard
tty->redraw();
tty->take_focus();
}
// Copy button callback: copies the selected text to the clipboard
void copy_cb(Fl_Widget *b, void *) {
Terminal *tty = ((app *)b->window())->tty;
const char *what = "Full";
const char *text;
int tlen = tty->selection_text_len();
if (tlen > 0) {
text = tty->selection_text();
what = "Selected";
} else {
text = tty->text();
}
tlen = (int)strlen(text);
Fl::copy(text, tlen, 1, Fl::clipboard_plain_text);
tty->printf("[%s text copied to clipboard, length = %d]\n", what, tlen);
free((void *)text);
tty->take_focus();
}
// Callback for all (light) buttons
void toggle_cb(Fl_Widget *w, void *) {
Terminal *tty = ((app *)w->window())->tty;
tty->take_focus();
}
// Toggle recognition of GUI scaling shortcuts
void toggle_scaling(Fl_Widget *w, void *v) {
int toggle = ((Fl_Button*)w)->value() ? 1 : 0;
Fl::keyboard_screen_scaling(toggle);
if (toggle) {
Terminal *tty = ((app *)w->window())->tty;
int simple_zoom = Fl::option(Fl::OPTION_SIMPLE_ZOOM_SHORTCUT);
tty->printf("GUI-Scaling = %s, OPTION_SIMPLE_ZOOM_SHORTCUT = %s\n",
toggle ? "ON" : "OFF", simple_zoom ? "ON" : "OFF");
}
toggle_cb(w, v); // give focus to 'app'
}
// Window close callback (Esc does not close the window)
void close_cb(Fl_Widget *win, void *) {
if (Fl::event() == FL_SHORTCUT)
return;
win->hide();
}
// Main program
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
#ifdef _WIN32
// Set an appropriate font for Wine on Linux (test only).
// This is very likely not necessary on a real Windows system.
// Set environment variable FLTK_USING_WINE to a non-empty string
// to enable this feature, e.g. (in bash) `export FLTK_USING_WINE=1`.
const char *using_wine = fl_getenv("FLTK_USING_WINE");
printf("FLTK_USING_WINE = %s\n", using_wine ? using_wine : "");
if (using_wine && *using_wine) {
// Fl::set_font(FL_COURIER, " DejaVu Sans Mono"); // DejaVu Mono
Fl::set_font(FL_COURIER, " Liberation Mono"); // Liberation Mono
}
#endif
const int WW = 700, WH = 400;
app *win = new app(0, 0, WW, WH);
win->tty->box(FL_DOWN_BOX);
win->tty->show_unknown(true);
win->tty->textfgcolor(FL_BLACK);
win->tty->printf("Please press any key ...\n");
Fl_Grid *grid = new Fl_Grid(0, WH - 75, WW, 75);
grid->layout(2, 5, 5, 5);
keydown = new Fl_Check_Button(0, 0, 80, 30, "Keydown");
grid->widget(keydown, 0, 0);
keydown->value(1);
keydown->callback(toggle_cb);
keydown->tooltip("Show FL_KEYDOWN aka FL_KEYBOARD events");
keyup = new Fl_Check_Button(0, 0, 80, 30, "Keyup");
grid->widget(keyup, 0, 1);
keyup->value(0);
keyup->callback(toggle_cb);
keyup->tooltip("Show FL_KEYUP events");
shortcut = new Fl_Check_Button(0, 0, 80, 30, "Shortcut");
grid->widget(shortcut, 0, 2);
shortcut->value(0);
shortcut->callback(toggle_cb);
shortcut->tooltip("Show FL_SHORTCUT events");
scaling = new Fl_Check_Button(0, 0, 80, 30, "GUI scaling");
grid->widget(scaling, 0, 3);
scaling->value(0);
scaling->callback(toggle_scaling);
scaling->tooltip("Use GUI scaling shortcuts");
toggle_scaling(scaling, 0);
Fl_Button *clear = new Fl_Button(0, 0, 80, 30, "Clear");
grid->widget(clear, 1, 0);
clear->callback((Fl_Callback *)clear_cb);
clear->tooltip("Clear the display");
Fl_Button *copy = new Fl_Button(0, 0, 80, 30, "Copy");
grid->widget(copy, 1, 1);
copy->callback(copy_cb);
copy->tooltip("Copy terminal contents to clipboard");
Fl_Button *quit = new Fl_Button(WW - 70, WH - 50, 80, 30, "Quit");
grid->widget(quit, 1, 4);
quit->box(FL_THIN_UP_BOX);
quit->callback((Fl_Callback *)quit_cb);
quit->tooltip("Exit the program");
grid->end();
win->end();
win->callback(close_cb);
win->resizable(win->tty);
win->size_range(660, 300);
win->show(argc, argv);
return Fl::run();
}