fltk/misc/abi-compliance-checker.txt
Albrecht Schlosser f09e17c3c5 Remove $Id$ tags, update URL's, and more
- remove obsolete svn '$Id$' tags from all source files
- update .fl files and generated files accordingly
- replace 'http://www.fltk.org' URL's with 'https://...'
- replace bug report URL 'str.php' with 'bugs.php'
- remove trailing whitespace
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The only relevant code changes are in the fluid/ folder where
some .fl files and other source files were used to generate
the '$Id' headers and footers.
2020-07-06 20:28:20 +02:00

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============================================================================
How to use `abi-compliance-checker' to test FLTK ABI compatibility (Linux)
============================================================================
This howto uses directories in /git/ as example directories. Please
adjust versions and directory names as appropriate on your system.
In this howto we compare FLTK 1.3.4-1 (last 1.3.x release as of Jan 02, 2019)
with the current version (1.3.5) before it will be released.
(1) Download 'abi-compliance-checker' from GitHub:
$ cd /git
$ git clone https://github.com/lvc/abi-compliance-checker.git
Download directory: /git/abi-compliance-checker/
(2) Use two different Git checkout (working) directories to build libs,
for instance (as used in this example):
(new) /git/fltk-1.3 current version = 1.3.5
(old) /git/fltk-1.3.4-1 previous version = 1.3.4-1 [1]
[1] The second working directory can be created from the first
git working tree ( /git/fltk-1.3 ) with these commands:
$ cd /git/fltk-1.3
$ git worktree add /git/fltk-1.3.4-1 release-1.3.4-1
This creates the worktree in /git/fltk-1.3.4-1 and checks the
tag 'release-1.3.4-1' out.
(3) Create two xml descriptions to test library compatibility in
an arbitrary working directory (here: /git/workdir):
--- fltk-1.3.4-1.xml ---
<version>
1.3.4-1
</version>
<headers>
/git/fltk-1.3.4-1/FL/
</headers>
<skip_headers>
win32.H
mac.H
</skip_headers>
<libs>
/git/fltk-1.3.4-1/src/
/git/fltk-1.3.4-1/cairo/
</libs>
--- end of file ---
--- fltk-1.3.5.xml ---
<version>
1.3.5
</version>
<headers>
/git/fltk-1.3/FL/
</headers>
<skip_headers>
win32.H
mac.H
</skip_headers>
<libs>
/git/fltk-1.3/src/
/git/fltk-1.3/cairo/
</libs>
--- end of file ---
(4) Configure and build both libraries with the same options.
You *must* include '--enable-cairo' to build and compare the
Cairo libs and '--enable-shared' to build the shared libs:
$ make clean
$ ./configure --enable-cairo --enable-shared --enable-debug
$ make
Note: you must *not* use '--with-abiversion' because we need to
build the default ABI version.
(5) Run `abi-compliance-checker.pl':
$ cd /git/workdir
$ /git/abi-compliance-checker/abi-compliance-checker.pl \
-lib fltk -old fltk-1.3.4-1.xml -new fltk-1.3.5.xml
Preparing, please wait ...
Using GCC 7 (x86_64-linux-gnu, target: x86_64)
WARNING: May not work properly with GCC 4.8.[0-2], 6.* and higher
due to bug #78040 in GCC. Please try other GCC versions with the
help of --gcc-path=PATH option or create ABI dumps by ABI Dumper
tool instead to avoid using GCC. Test selected GCC version first
by -test option.
------------------------------------------------------------------
--> ignore warning (but run `abi-compliance-checker.pl -test')
------------------------------------------------------------------
Checking header(s) 1.3.4-1 ...
WARNING: can't find 'ctags' program
Checking header(s) 1.3.5 ...
WARNING: can't find 'ctags' program
------------------------------------------------------------------
--> ignore warning (or install 'ctags' and repeat)
------------------------------------------------------------------
Comparing ABIs ...
Comparing APIs ...
Creating compatibility report ...
Binary compatibility: 100%
Source compatibility: 100%
Total binary compatibility problems: 0, warnings: 0
Total source compatibility problems: 0, warnings: 1
Report: compat_reports/fltk/1.3.4-1_to_1.3.5/compat_report.html
(6) Check the generated report (last line above) with a browser:
$ firefox compat_reports/fltk/1.3.4-1_to_1.3.5/compat_report.html
(7) You may want to remove the additional worktree created above with:
$ cd /git/fltk-1.3
$ git worktree remove --force /git/fltk-1.3.4-1
(8) Done.
Note 1: The report as given above issued 100% ABI compatibility. The only
warning was the different patch version number.
Note 2: There are other recommended methods to use abi-compliance-checker
together with abi-dumper, but this is not (yet) covered here (see
abi-compliance-checker documentation).