// // Cairo drawing test program for the Fast Light Tool Kit (FLTK). // // Copyright 1998-2023 by Bill Spitzak and others. // // This library is free software. Distribution and use rights are outlined in // the file "COPYING" which should have been included with this file. If this // file is missing or damaged, see the license at: // // https://www.fltk.org/COPYING.php // // Please see the following page on how to report bugs and issues: // // https://www.fltk.org/bugs.php // #include // includes #ifdef FLTK_HAVE_CAIRO // defined in since FLTK 1.4.0 #include #include #include #include #include #define DEF_WIDTH 0.03 // This demo program can be used in 3 modes. All 3 modes require configure // option --enable-cairo or CMake OPTION_CAIRO. // // 1) using class Fl_Cairo_Window useful when all the content of a window // is drawn with Cairo. // This is achieved setting #define USE_FL_CAIRO_WINDOW 1 below // or // 2) showing how to draw in an Fl_Double_Window using both Cairo and // the FLTK drawing API. // This is achieved setting #define USE_FL_CAIRO_WINDOW 0 below // or // 3) showing how to use "cairo extended use". // This is achieved when FLTK was built with one more option // (configure --enable-cairoext or CMake OPTION_CAIROEXT) // which defines the preprocessor variable FLTK_HAVE_CAIROEXT. // If Fl::cairo_autolink_context(true); is called at the beginning // of main(), any overridden draw() function gets access to an adequate // Cairo context with Fl::cairo_cc() without having to call // Fl::cairo_make_current(Fl_Window*). #define USE_FL_CAIRO_WINDOW 1 // draw centered text static void centered_text(cairo_t *cr, double x0, double y0, double w0, double h0, const char *my_text) { cairo_select_font_face(cr, "Sans", CAIRO_FONT_SLANT_OBLIQUE, CAIRO_FONT_WEIGHT_BOLD); cairo_set_source_rgba(cr, 0.9, 0.9, 0.4, 0.6); cairo_text_extents_t extents; cairo_text_extents(cr, my_text, &extents); double x = (extents.width / 2 + extents.x_bearing); double y = (extents.height / 2 + extents.y_bearing); cairo_move_to(cr, x0 + w0 / 2 - x, y0 + h0 / 2 - y); cairo_text_path(cr, my_text); cairo_fill_preserve(cr); cairo_set_source_rgba(cr, 0, 0, 0, 1); cairo_set_line_width(cr, 0.004); cairo_stroke(cr); cairo_set_line_width(cr, DEF_WIDTH); } // draw a button object with rounded corners and a label static void round_button(cairo_t *cr, double x0, double y0, double rect_width, double rect_height, double radius, double r, double g, double b) { double x1, y1; x1 = x0 + rect_width; y1 = y0 + rect_height; if (!rect_width || !rect_height) return; if (rect_width / 2 < radius) { if (rect_height / 2 < radius) { cairo_move_to(cr, x0, (y0 + y1) / 2); cairo_curve_to(cr, x0, y0, x0, y0, (x0 + x1) / 2, y0); cairo_curve_to(cr, x1, y0, x1, y0, x1, (y0 + y1) / 2); cairo_curve_to(cr, x1, y1, x1, y1, (x1 + x0) / 2, y1); cairo_curve_to(cr, x0, y1, x0, y1, x0, (y0 + y1) / 2); } else { cairo_move_to(cr, x0, y0 + radius); cairo_curve_to(cr, x0, y0, x0, y0, (x0 + x1) / 2, y0); cairo_curve_to(cr, x1, y0, x1, y0, x1, y0 + radius); cairo_line_to(cr, x1, y1 - radius); cairo_curve_to(cr, x1, y1, x1, y1, (x1 + x0) / 2, y1); cairo_curve_to(cr, x0, y1, x0, y1, x0, y1 - radius); } } else { if (rect_height / 2 < radius) { cairo_move_to(cr, x0, (y0 + y1) / 2); cairo_curve_to(cr, x0, y0, x0, y0, x0 + radius, y0); cairo_line_to(cr, x1 - radius, y0); cairo_curve_to(cr, x1, y0, x1, y0, x1, (y0 + y1) / 2); cairo_curve_to(cr, x1, y1, x1, y1, x1 - radius, y1); cairo_line_to(cr, x0 + radius, y1); cairo_curve_to(cr, x0, y1, x0, y1, x0, (y0 + y1) / 2); } else { cairo_move_to(cr, x0, y0 + radius); cairo_curve_to(cr, x0, y0, x0, y0, x0 + radius, y0); cairo_line_to(cr, x1 - radius, y0); cairo_curve_to(cr, x1, y0, x1, y0, x1, y0 + radius); cairo_line_to(cr, x1, y1 - radius); cairo_curve_to(cr, x1, y1, x1, y1, x1 - radius, y1); cairo_line_to(cr, x0 + radius, y1); cairo_curve_to(cr, x0, y1, x0, y1, x0, y1 - radius); } } cairo_close_path(cr); cairo_pattern_t *pat = // cairo_pattern_create_linear (0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0); cairo_pattern_create_radial(0.25, 0.24, 0.11, 0.24, 0.14, 0.35); cairo_pattern_set_extend(pat, CAIRO_EXTEND_REFLECT); cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba(pat, 1.0, r, g, b, 1); cairo_pattern_add_color_stop_rgba(pat, 0.0, 1, 1, 1, 1); cairo_set_source(cr, pat); cairo_fill_preserve(cr); cairo_pattern_destroy(pat); // cairo_set_source_rgb (cr, 0.5, 0.5, 1); cairo_fill_preserve (cr); cairo_set_source_rgba(cr, 0, 0, 0.5, 0.3); cairo_stroke(cr); cairo_set_font_size(cr, 0.075); centered_text(cr, x0, y0, rect_width, rect_height, "FLTK loves Cairo!"); } // draw the entire image (3 buttons), scaled to the given width and height void draw_image(cairo_t *cr, int w, int h) { cairo_set_line_width(cr, DEF_WIDTH); cairo_scale(cr, w, h); round_button(cr, 0.1, 0.1, 0.8, 0.2, 0.4, 1, 0, 0); round_button(cr, 0.1, 0.4, 0.8, 0.2, 0.4, 0, 1, 0); round_button(cr, 0.1, 0.7, 0.8, 0.2, 0.4, 0, 0, 1); } // draw_image() #if USE_FL_CAIRO_WINDOW && !defined(FLTK_HAVE_CAIROEXT) typedef Fl_Cairo_Window cairo_using_window; #else // !USE_FL_CAIRO_WINDOW || defined(FLTK_HAVE_CAIROEXT) class cairo_using_window : public Fl_Double_Window { void (*draw_with_cairo_)(cairo_using_window*, cairo_t*); public: cairo_using_window(int w, int h, const char *title) : Fl_Double_Window(w, h, title) { Fl_Box *box = new Fl_Box(FL_NO_BOX, 0, 0, w, 25, "Cairo and FLTK API in Fl_Double_Window"); box->labelfont(FL_TIMES_BOLD); box->labelsize(12); box->labelcolor(FL_BLUE); } void draw() FL_OVERRIDE { Fl_Window::draw(); // perform drawings with the FLTK API #ifndef FLTK_HAVE_CAIROEXT Fl::cairo_make_current(this); // announce Cairo will be used in this window #endif cairo_t *cc = Fl::cairo_cc(); // get the adequate Cairo context draw_with_cairo_(this, cc); // draw in this window using Cairo // flush Cairo drawings: necessary at least for Windows Fl::cairo_flush(cc); } void set_draw_cb( void (*cb)(cairo_using_window*, cairo_t*)) { draw_with_cairo_ = cb; } }; #endif // USE_FL_CAIRO_WINDOW // Cairo rendering cb called during Fl_Cairo_Window::draw() // or cairo_using_window::draw(). static void my_cairo_draw_cb(cairo_using_window *window, cairo_t *cr) { draw_image(cr, window->w(), window->h()); } int main(int argc, char **argv) { #ifdef FLTK_HAVE_CAIROEXT Fl::cairo_autolink_context(true); #endif cairo_using_window window(350, 350, "FLTK loves Cairo"); window.resizable(&window); window.color(FL_WHITE); window.set_draw_cb(my_cairo_draw_cb); window.show(argc, argv); return Fl::run(); } #else // (!FLTK_HAVE_CAIRO) #include int main(int argc, char **argv) { fl_message_title("This program needs a Cairo enabled FLTK library"); fl_message( "Please configure FLTK with Cairo enabled (--enable-cairo or --enable-cairoext)\n" "or one of the CMake options OPTION_CAIRO or OPTION_CAIROEXT, respectively."); return 0; } #endif // (FLTK_HAVE_CAIRO)