Introducing a FAQ to the FLTK docs.
git-svn-id: file:///fltk/svn/fltk/branches/branch-1.3@9146 ea41ed52-d2ee-0310-a9c1-e6b18d33e121
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@ -575,7 +575,8 @@ INPUT = src/index.dox \
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src/migration_1_3.dox \
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src/development.dox \
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src/license.dox \
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src/examples.dox
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src/examples.dox \
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src/faq.dox
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# This tag can be used to specify the character encoding of the source files
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# that doxygen parses. Internally doxygen uses the UTF-8 encoding, which is
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@ -575,7 +575,8 @@ INPUT = src/index.dox \
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src/migration_1_3.dox \
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src/development.dox \
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src/license.dox \
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src/examples.dox
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src/examples.dox \
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src/faq.dox
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# This tag can be used to specify the character encoding of the source files
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# that doxygen parses. Internally doxygen uses the UTF-8 encoding, which is
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@ -47,7 +47,8 @@ HTMLFILES = \
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$(SRC_DOCDIR)/migration_1_3.dox \
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$(SRC_DOCDIR)/development.dox \
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$(SRC_DOCDIR)/license.dox \
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$(SRC_DOCDIR)/examples.dox
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$(SRC_DOCDIR)/examples.dox \
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$(SRC_DOCDIR)/faq.dox
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MANPAGES = $(SRC_DOCDIR)/fltk.$(CAT3EXT) $(SRC_DOCDIR)/fltk-config.$(CAT1EXT) \
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$(SRC_DOCDIR)/fluid.$(CAT1EXT) $(SRC_DOCDIR)/blocks.$(CAT6EXT) \
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@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
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The FLTK distribution contains over 60 sample applications written
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in, or ported to, FLTK. If the FLTK archive you received does not
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contain a 'test' directory, you can download the complete FLTK
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distribution from \b http://fltk.org/software.php .
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contain either an 'examples' or 'test' directory, you can download
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the complete FLTK distribution from \b http://fltk.org/software.php .
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Most of the example programs were created while testing a group of widgets.
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They are not meant to be great achievements in clean C++ programming, but
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148
documentation/src/faq.dox
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documentation/src/faq.dox
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/**
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\page FAQ FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)
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A list of frequently asked questions about FLTK.
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This appendix describes various frequently asked questions regarding FLTK.
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\li \ref faq_start
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\li \ref faq_box_with_text
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\li \ref faq_license
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\li \ref faq_escape
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\section faq_start Where do I start learning FLTK?
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It is assumed you know C++, which is the language all FLTK programs
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are written in, including FLTK itself.
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If you like reading manuals to work your way into things, a good start
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is the FLTK documentation's \ref intro. Under the \ref basics section
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there's an example 'hello world' program that includes a line-by-line
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description.
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If you like looking at simple code first to pique your interest, and then
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read up from there, start with the example programs in the test/ and examples/
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directory that is included with the source code. A good place to start is
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the 'hello world' program in test/hello.cxx. Also do a google search for
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"FLTK example programs". "Erco's Cheat Page" is one that shows many simple
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examples of how to do specific things.
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If you like to run example programs and look for ones that are like yours
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and then read them, download and build FLTK from the source, then run the
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test/demo program. Also, go into the 'examples/' directory and run 'make',
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then run some of those programs.
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If you prefer watching TV to reading books and code, google search for
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"FLTK video tutorials" which has some introductory examples of how to
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write FLTK programs in C++ and build them.
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\section faq_box_with_text How do a make a box with text?
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The 'hello world' program shows how to make a box with text.
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All widgets have labels, so picking a simple widget like Fl_Box
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and setting its label() and using align() to align the label
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and labelfont() to set the font, and labelsize() to set the size,
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you can get text just how you want.
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Labels are not selectable though; if you want selectable text,
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you can use Fl_Output or Fl_Multiline_Output for simple text
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that doesn't include scrollbars. For more complex text that
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might want scrollbars and multiple colors/fonts, use either
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Fl_Text_Display which handles plain text, or Fl_Help_View
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which handles simple HTML formatted text.
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\section faq_license Can I use FLTK to make closed-source commercial applications?
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Yes. The
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\ref license FLTK license
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is standard LGPL, but also includes a special clause ("exception")
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to allow for static linking. Specifically:
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\verbatim
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[from the top of the FLTK LGPL License section on exceptions]
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3. Static linking of applications and widgets to the FLTK library does
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not constitute a derivative work and does not require the author to
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provide source code for the application or widget, use the shared FLTK
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libraries, or link their applications or widgets against a user-supplied
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version of FLTK.
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If you link the application or widget to a modified version of FLTK,
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then the changes to FLTK must be provided under the terms of the LGPL
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in sections 1, 2, and 4.
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4. You do not have to provide a copy of the FLTK license with programs
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that are linked to the FLTK library, nor do you have to identify the
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FLTK license in your program or documentation as required by section 6
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of the LGPL.
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However, programs must still identify their use of FLTK. The following
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example statement can be included in user documentation to satisfy
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this requirement:
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[program/widget] is based in part on the work of the
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FLTK project (http://www.fltk.org).
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\endverbatim
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\section faq_escape Hitting the 'Escape' key closes windows - how do I prevent this?
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[From FLTK article #378]
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1. FLTK has a "global event handler" that makes Escape try to close the
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window, the same as clicking the close box. To disable this everywhere
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you can install your own that pretends it wants the escape key and thus
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stops the default one from seeing it (this may not be what you want,
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see below about the callbacks):
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\code
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static int my_handler(int event) {
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if (event == FL_SHORTCUT) return 1; // eat all shortcut keys
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return 0;
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}
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...in main():
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Fl::add_handler(my_handler);
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...
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\endcode
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2. Attempts to close a window (both clicking the close box or typing
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Escape) call that window's callback. The default version of the callback
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does hide(). To make the window not close or otherwise do something
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different you replace the callback. To make the main window exit the
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program:
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\code
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void my_callback(Fl_Widget*, void*) {
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exit(0);
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}
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...
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main_window->callback(my_callback);
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...
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\endcode
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If you don't want Escape to close the main window and exit you can check
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for and ignore it. This is better than replacing the global handler
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because Escape will still close pop-up windows:
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\code
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void my_callback(Fl_Widget*, void*) {
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if (Fl::event()==FL_SHORTCUT && Fl::event_key()==FL_Escape)
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return; // ignore Escape
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exit(0);
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}
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\endcode
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It is very common to ask for confirmation before exiting, this can be
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done with:
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\code
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void my_callback(Fl_Widget*, void*) {
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if (fl_ask("Are you sure you want to quit?"))
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exit(0);
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}
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\endcode
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*/
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@ -91,6 +91,8 @@
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- \subpage examples
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- \subpage FAQ
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</TD>
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</TR>
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</TABLE>
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