Ensure that exporting 'fl_disable_wayland' works
... with cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4) or higher. This version sets CMP0065 to 'NEW' which by default inhibits exporting global symbols from executable programs. For details see CMake policy CMP0065 and README.Wayland.txt.
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@ -119,6 +119,11 @@ function (CREATE_EXAMPLE NAME SOURCES LIBRARIES)
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set_target_properties (${TARGET_NAME} PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME ${NAME})
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target_link_libraries (${TARGET_NAME} ${LIBRARIES})
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# make sure we're "exporting" global symbols like 'fl_disable_wayland',
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# see also README.Wayland.txt and CMake policy CMP0065.
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set_target_properties (${TARGET_NAME} PROPERTIES ENABLE_EXPORTS TRUE)
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# we must link all programs with cairo if option CAIROEXT is enabled
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if (FLTK_HAVE_CAIROEXT)
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target_link_libraries (${TARGET_NAME} ${PKG_CAIRO_LIBRARIES})
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@ -8,8 +8,9 @@ Contents
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1 Introduction
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2 Wayland Support for FLTK
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2.1 Configuration
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2.2 Known Limitations
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2.1 Disabling Wayland for Backwards Compatibility
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2.2 Configuration
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2.3 Known Limitations
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3 Platform Specific Notes
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3.1 Debian and Derivatives (like Ubuntu, Mint, RaspberryPiOS)
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@ -49,17 +50,65 @@ X11 is used at run time as follows:
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compositor is available;
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- if $FLTK_BACKEND has another value, the library stops with error.
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Alternatively, it is possible to force a program linked to a Wayland-enabled
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FLTK library to use X11 in all situations by putting this declaration somewhere
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in the source code :
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FL_EXPORT bool fl_disable_wayland = true;
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FLTK source code and also X11-specific source code conceived for FLTK 1.3
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should run with a Wayland-enabled, FLTK 1.4 library with that single change only.
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On pure Wayland systems without the X11 headers and libraries, FLTK can be built
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with its Wayland backend only (see below).
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2.1 Configuration
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2.1 Disabling Wayland for Backwards Compatibility
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---------------------------------------------------
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Programs using X11 specific functions may need to disable the automatic
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detection of Wayland at runtime so they fall back to X11 only.
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It is possible to force a program linked to a Wayland-enabled FLTK library
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to use X11 in all situations by putting this declaration somewhere in the
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source code:
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FL_EXPORT bool fl_disable_wayland = true;
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FLTK source code and also X11-specific source code conceived for FLTK 1.3
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should run with a Wayland-enabled FLTK 1.4 library with this single change.
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Caveat: when building a user project with the requirement to use CMake
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version 3.4 or higher, i.e. using
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cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 3.4)
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or any higher (minimum) CMake version users need to use at least one of
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the following options:
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Option 1: Set target property 'ENABLE_EXPORTS' on all executable
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targets that require it to disable the Wayland backend.
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This is the preferred solution.
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CMake example:
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set_target_properties(prog PROPERTIES ENABLE_EXPORTS TRUE)
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Option 2: Set CMake policy CMP0065 to 'OLD' (to pre-3.4 behavior)
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This is a quick solution but discouraged because setting
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CMake policies to 'OLD' is deprecated by definition.
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CMake code:
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cmake_policy(SET CMP0065 OLD)
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Option 3: Set CMake variable 'CMAKE_ENABLE_EXPORTS' to 'TRUE'.
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Note: use this to be compatible with CMake < 3.27.
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Option 4: Set CMake variable 'CMAKE_EXECUTABLE_ENABLE_EXPORTS' to 'TRUE'.
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Note: new in CMake 3.27, ignored in older versions.
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Options 3 and 4 can be used as quick solutions like option 2 but these
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options affect all targets that are created while the CMake variable is
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set. As said above, option 1 should be preferred.
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This applies to the FLTK test and demo programs as well, hence we use
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option 1 in our build system.
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2.2 Configuration
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------------------
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On Linux and FreeBSD systems equipped with the adequate software packages
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@ -85,7 +134,7 @@ Mutter (gnome's Wayland compositor) and Weston use CSD mode, KWin and Sway use S
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Furthermore, setting environment variable LIBDECOR_FORCE_CSD to 1 will make FLTK use CSD
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mode even if the compositor would have selected SSD mode.
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2.2 Known Limitations
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2.3 Known Limitations
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----------------------
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* A deliberate design trait of Wayland makes application windows ignorant of their exact
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