chibicc/unicode.c

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C
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This file contains invisible Unicode characters

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#include "chibicc.h"
// Encode a given character in UTF-8.
int encode_utf8(char *buf, uint32_t c) {
if (c <= 0x7F) {
buf[0] = c;
return 1;
}
if (c <= 0x7FF) {
buf[0] = 0b11000000 | (c >> 6);
buf[1] = 0b10000000 | (c & 0b00111111);
return 2;
}
if (c <= 0xFFFF) {
buf[0] = 0b11100000 | (c >> 12);
buf[1] = 0b10000000 | ((c >> 6) & 0b00111111);
buf[2] = 0b10000000 | (c & 0b00111111);
return 3;
}
buf[0] = 0b11110000 | (c >> 18);
buf[1] = 0b10000000 | ((c >> 12) & 0b00111111);
buf[2] = 0b10000000 | ((c >> 6) & 0b00111111);
buf[3] = 0b10000000 | (c & 0b00111111);
return 4;
}
// Read a UTF-8-encoded Unicode code point from a source file.
// We assume that source files are always in UTF-8.
//
// UTF-8 is a variable-width encoding in which one code point is
// encoded in one to four bytes. One byte UTF-8 code points are
// identical to ASCII. Non-ASCII characters are encoded using more
// than one byte.
uint32_t decode_utf8(char **new_pos, char *p) {
if ((unsigned char)*p < 128) {
*new_pos = p + 1;
return *p;
}
char *start = p;
int len;
uint32_t c;
if ((unsigned char)*p >= 0b11110000) {
len = 4;
c = *p & 0b111;
} else if ((unsigned char)*p >= 0b11100000) {
len = 3;
c = *p & 0b1111;
} else if ((unsigned char)*p >= 0b11000000) {
len = 2;
c = *p & 0b11111;
} else {
error_at(start, "invalid UTF-8 sequence");
}
for (int i = 1; i < len; i++) {
if ((unsigned char)p[i] >> 6 != 0b10)
error_at(start, "invalid UTF-8 sequence");
c = (c << 6) | (p[i] & 0b111111);
}
*new_pos = p + len;
return c;
}
static bool in_range(uint32_t *range, uint32_t c) {
for (int i = 0; range[i] != -1; i += 2)
if (range[i] <= c && c <= range[i + 1])
return true;
return false;
}
// [https://www.sigbus.info/n1570#D] C11 allows not only ASCII but
// some multibyte characters in certan Unicode ranges to be used in an
// identifier.
//
// This function returns true if a given character is acceptable as
// the first character of an identifier.
//
// For example, ¾ (U+00BE) is a valid identifier because characters in
// 0x00BE-0x00C0 are allowed, while neither ⟘ (U+27D8) nor ' '
// (U+3000, full-width space) are allowed because they are out of range.
bool is_ident1(uint32_t c) {
static uint32_t range[] = {
'_', '_', 'a', 'z', 'A', 'Z', '$', '$',
0x00A8, 0x00A8, 0x00AA, 0x00AA, 0x00AD, 0x00AD, 0x00AF, 0x00AF,
0x00B2, 0x00B5, 0x00B7, 0x00BA, 0x00BC, 0x00BE, 0x00C0, 0x00D6,
0x00D8, 0x00F6, 0x00F8, 0x00FF, 0x0100, 0x02FF, 0x0370, 0x167F,
0x1681, 0x180D, 0x180F, 0x1DBF, 0x1E00, 0x1FFF, 0x200B, 0x200D,
0x202A, 0x202E, 0x203F, 0x2040, 0x2054, 0x2054, 0x2060, 0x206F,
0x2070, 0x20CF, 0x2100, 0x218F, 0x2460, 0x24FF, 0x2776, 0x2793,
0x2C00, 0x2DFF, 0x2E80, 0x2FFF, 0x3004, 0x3007, 0x3021, 0x302F,
0x3031, 0x303F, 0x3040, 0xD7FF, 0xF900, 0xFD3D, 0xFD40, 0xFDCF,
0xFDF0, 0xFE1F, 0xFE30, 0xFE44, 0xFE47, 0xFFFD,
0x10000, 0x1FFFD, 0x20000, 0x2FFFD, 0x30000, 0x3FFFD, 0x40000, 0x4FFFD,
0x50000, 0x5FFFD, 0x60000, 0x6FFFD, 0x70000, 0x7FFFD, 0x80000, 0x8FFFD,
0x90000, 0x9FFFD, 0xA0000, 0xAFFFD, 0xB0000, 0xBFFFD, 0xC0000, 0xCFFFD,
0xD0000, 0xDFFFD, 0xE0000, 0xEFFFD, -1,
};
return in_range(range, c);
}
// Returns true if a given character is acceptable as a non-first
// character of an identifier.
bool is_ident2(uint32_t c) {
static uint32_t range[] = {
'0', '9', '$', '$', 0x0300, 0x036F, 0x1DC0, 0x1DFF, 0x20D0, 0x20FF,
0xFE20, 0xFE2F, -1,
};
return is_ident1(c) || in_range(range, c);
}