Split main.c into multiple small files

This commit is contained in:
Rui Ueyama 2020-10-07 20:11:16 +09:00
parent 25b4b85b88
commit 725badfb49
6 changed files with 425 additions and 409 deletions

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@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
CFLAGS=-std=c11 -g -fno-common
SRCS=$(wildcard *.c)
OBJS=$(SRCS:.c=.o)
chibicc: main.o
$(CC) -o chibicc main.o $(LDFLAGS)
chibicc: $(OBJS)
$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -o $@ $^ $(LDFLAGS)
$(OBJS): chibicc.h
test: chibicc
./test.sh

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chibicc.h Normal file
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#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
//
// tokenize.c
//
typedef enum {
TK_PUNCT, // Keywords or punctuators
TK_NUM, // Numeric literals
TK_EOF, // End-of-file markers
} TokenKind;
// Token type
typedef struct Token Token;
struct Token {
TokenKind kind; // Token kind
Token *next; // Next token
int val; // If kind is TK_NUM, its value
char *loc; // Token location
int len; // Token length
};
void error(char *fmt, ...);
void error_at(char *loc, char *fmt, ...);
void error_tok(Token *tok, char *fmt, ...);
bool equal(Token *tok, char *op);
Token *skip(Token *tok, char *op);
Token *tokenize(char *input);
//
// parse.c
//
typedef enum {
ND_ADD, // +
ND_SUB, // -
ND_MUL, // *
ND_DIV, // /
ND_NEG, // unary -
ND_EQ, // ==
ND_NE, // !=
ND_LT, // <
ND_LE, // <=
ND_NUM, // Integer
} NodeKind;
// AST node type
typedef struct Node Node;
struct Node {
NodeKind kind; // Node kind
Node *lhs; // Left-hand side
Node *rhs; // Right-hand side
int val; // Used if kind == ND_NUM
};
Node *parse(Token *tok);
//
// codegen.c
//
void codegen(Node *node);

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codegen.c Normal file
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#include "chibicc.h"
static int depth;
static void push(void) {
printf(" push %%rax\n");
depth++;
}
static void pop(char *arg) {
printf(" pop %s\n", arg);
depth--;
}
static void gen_expr(Node *node) {
switch (node->kind) {
case ND_NUM:
printf(" mov $%d, %%rax\n", node->val);
return;
case ND_NEG:
gen_expr(node->lhs);
printf(" neg %%rax\n");
return;
}
gen_expr(node->rhs);
push();
gen_expr(node->lhs);
pop("%rdi");
switch (node->kind) {
case ND_ADD:
printf(" add %%rdi, %%rax\n");
return;
case ND_SUB:
printf(" sub %%rdi, %%rax\n");
return;
case ND_MUL:
printf(" imul %%rdi, %%rax\n");
return;
case ND_DIV:
printf(" cqo\n");
printf(" idiv %%rdi\n");
return;
case ND_EQ:
case ND_NE:
case ND_LT:
case ND_LE:
printf(" cmp %%rdi, %%rax\n");
if (node->kind == ND_EQ)
printf(" sete %%al\n");
else if (node->kind == ND_NE)
printf(" setne %%al\n");
else if (node->kind == ND_LT)
printf(" setl %%al\n");
else if (node->kind == ND_LE)
printf(" setle %%al\n");
printf(" movzb %%al, %%rax\n");
return;
}
error("invalid expression");
}
void codegen(Node *node) {
printf(" .globl main\n");
printf("main:\n");
gen_expr(node);
printf(" ret\n");
assert(depth == 0);
}

411
main.c
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@ -1,414 +1,11 @@
#include <assert.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
//
// Tokenizer
//
typedef enum {
TK_PUNCT, // Punctuators
TK_NUM, // Numeric literals
TK_EOF, // End-of-file markers
} TokenKind;
// Token type
typedef struct Token Token;
struct Token {
TokenKind kind; // Token kind
Token *next; // Next token
int val; // If kind is TK_NUM, its value
char *loc; // Token location
int len; // Token length
};
// Input string
static char *current_input;
// Reports an error and exit.
static void error(char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(1);
}
// Reports an error location and exit.
static void verror_at(char *loc, char *fmt, va_list ap) {
int pos = loc - current_input;
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", current_input);
fprintf(stderr, "%*s", pos, ""); // print pos spaces.
fprintf(stderr, "^ ");
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(1);
}
static void error_at(char *loc, char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
verror_at(loc, fmt, ap);
}
static void error_tok(Token *tok, char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
verror_at(tok->loc, fmt, ap);
}
// Consumes the current token if it matches `s`.
static bool equal(Token *tok, char *op) {
return memcmp(tok->loc, op, tok->len) == 0 && op[tok->len] == '\0';
}
// Ensure that the current token is `s`.
static Token *skip(Token *tok, char *s) {
if (!equal(tok, s))
error_tok(tok, "expected '%s'", s);
return tok->next;
}
// Ensure that the current token is TK_NUM.
static int get_number(Token *tok) {
if (tok->kind != TK_NUM)
error_tok(tok, "expected a number");
return tok->val;
}
// Create a new token.
static Token *new_token(TokenKind kind, char *start, char *end) {
Token *tok = calloc(1, sizeof(Token));
tok->kind = kind;
tok->loc = start;
tok->len = end - start;
return tok;
}
static bool startswith(char *p, char *q) {
return strncmp(p, q, strlen(q)) == 0;
}
// Read a punctuator token from p and returns its length.
static int read_punct(char *p) {
if (startswith(p, "==") || startswith(p, "!=") ||
startswith(p, "<=") || startswith(p, ">="))
return 2;
return ispunct(*p) ? 1 : 0;
}
// Tokenize `current_input` and returns new tokens.
static Token *tokenize(void) {
char *p = current_input;
Token head = {};
Token *cur = &head;
while (*p) {
// Skip whitespace characters.
if (isspace(*p)) {
p++;
continue;
}
// Numeric literal
if (isdigit(*p)) {
cur = cur->next = new_token(TK_NUM, p, p);
char *q = p;
cur->val = strtoul(p, &p, 10);
cur->len = p - q;
continue;
}
// Punctuators
int punct_len = read_punct(p);
if (punct_len) {
cur = cur->next = new_token(TK_PUNCT, p, p + punct_len);
p += cur->len;
continue;
}
error_at(p, "invalid token");
}
cur = cur->next = new_token(TK_EOF, p, p);
return head.next;
}
//
// Parser
//
typedef enum {
ND_ADD, // +
ND_SUB, // -
ND_MUL, // *
ND_DIV, // /
ND_NEG, // unary -
ND_EQ, // ==
ND_NE, // !=
ND_LT, // <
ND_LE, // <=
ND_NUM, // Integer
} NodeKind;
// AST node type
typedef struct Node Node;
struct Node {
NodeKind kind; // Node kind
Node *lhs; // Left-hand side
Node *rhs; // Right-hand side
int val; // Used if kind == ND_NUM
};
static Node *new_node(NodeKind kind) {
Node *node = calloc(1, sizeof(Node));
node->kind = kind;
return node;
}
static Node *new_binary(NodeKind kind, Node *lhs, Node *rhs) {
Node *node = new_node(kind);
node->lhs = lhs;
node->rhs = rhs;
return node;
}
static Node *new_unary(NodeKind kind, Node *expr) {
Node *node = new_node(kind);
node->lhs = expr;
return node;
}
static Node *new_num(int val) {
Node *node = new_node(ND_NUM);
node->val = val;
return node;
}
static Node *expr(Token **rest, Token *tok);
static Node *equality(Token **rest, Token *tok);
static Node *relational(Token **rest, Token *tok);
static Node *add(Token **rest, Token *tok);
static Node *mul(Token **rest, Token *tok);
static Node *unary(Token **rest, Token *tok);
static Node *primary(Token **rest, Token *tok);
// expr = equality
static Node *expr(Token **rest, Token *tok) {
return equality(rest, tok);
}
// equality = relational ("==" relational | "!=" relational)*
static Node *equality(Token **rest, Token *tok) {
Node *node = relational(&tok, tok);
for (;;) {
if (equal(tok, "==")) {
node = new_binary(ND_EQ, node, relational(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
if (equal(tok, "!=")) {
node = new_binary(ND_NE, node, relational(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
*rest = tok;
return node;
}
}
// relational = add ("<" add | "<=" add | ">" add | ">=" add)*
static Node *relational(Token **rest, Token *tok) {
Node *node = add(&tok, tok);
for (;;) {
if (equal(tok, "<")) {
node = new_binary(ND_LT, node, add(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
if (equal(tok, "<=")) {
node = new_binary(ND_LE, node, add(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
if (equal(tok, ">")) {
node = new_binary(ND_LT, add(&tok, tok->next), node);
continue;
}
if (equal(tok, ">=")) {
node = new_binary(ND_LE, add(&tok, tok->next), node);
continue;
}
*rest = tok;
return node;
}
}
// add = mul ("+" mul | "-" mul)*
static Node *add(Token **rest, Token *tok) {
Node *node = mul(&tok, tok);
for (;;) {
if (equal(tok, "+")) {
node = new_binary(ND_ADD, node, mul(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
if (equal(tok, "-")) {
node = new_binary(ND_SUB, node, mul(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
*rest = tok;
return node;
}
}
// mul = unary ("*" unary | "/" unary)*
static Node *mul(Token **rest, Token *tok) {
Node *node = unary(&tok, tok);
for (;;) {
if (equal(tok, "*")) {
node = new_binary(ND_MUL, node, unary(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
if (equal(tok, "/")) {
node = new_binary(ND_DIV, node, unary(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
*rest = tok;
return node;
}
}
// unary = ("+" | "-") unary
// | primary
static Node *unary(Token **rest, Token *tok) {
if (equal(tok, "+"))
return unary(rest, tok->next);
if (equal(tok, "-"))
return new_unary(ND_NEG, unary(rest, tok->next));
return primary(rest, tok);
}
// primary = "(" expr ")" | num
static Node *primary(Token **rest, Token *tok) {
if (equal(tok, "(")) {
Node *node = expr(&tok, tok->next);
*rest = skip(tok, ")");
return node;
}
if (tok->kind == TK_NUM) {
Node *node = new_num(tok->val);
*rest = tok->next;
return node;
}
error_tok(tok, "expected an expression");
}
//
// Code generator
//
static int depth;
static void push(void) {
printf(" push %%rax\n");
depth++;
}
static void pop(char *arg) {
printf(" pop %s\n", arg);
depth--;
}
static void gen_expr(Node *node) {
switch (node->kind) {
case ND_NUM:
printf(" mov $%d, %%rax\n", node->val);
return;
case ND_NEG:
gen_expr(node->lhs);
printf(" neg %%rax\n");
return;
}
gen_expr(node->rhs);
push();
gen_expr(node->lhs);
pop("%rdi");
switch (node->kind) {
case ND_ADD:
printf(" add %%rdi, %%rax\n");
return;
case ND_SUB:
printf(" sub %%rdi, %%rax\n");
return;
case ND_MUL:
printf(" imul %%rdi, %%rax\n");
return;
case ND_DIV:
printf(" cqo\n");
printf(" idiv %%rdi\n");
return;
case ND_EQ:
case ND_NE:
case ND_LT:
case ND_LE:
printf(" cmp %%rdi, %%rax\n");
if (node->kind == ND_EQ)
printf(" sete %%al\n");
else if (node->kind == ND_NE)
printf(" setne %%al\n");
else if (node->kind == ND_LT)
printf(" setl %%al\n");
else if (node->kind == ND_LE)
printf(" setle %%al\n");
printf(" movzb %%al, %%rax\n");
return;
}
error("invalid expression");
}
#include "chibicc.h"
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc != 2)
error("%s: invalid number of arguments", argv[0]);
// Tokenize and parse.
current_input = argv[1];
Token *tok = tokenize();
Node *node = expr(&tok, tok);
if (tok->kind != TK_EOF)
error_tok(tok, "extra token");
printf(" .globl main\n");
printf("main:\n");
// Traverse the AST to emit assembly.
gen_expr(node);
printf(" ret\n");
assert(depth == 0);
Token *tok = tokenize(argv[1]);
Node *node = parse(tok);
codegen(node);
return 0;
}

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parse.c Normal file
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#include "chibicc.h"
static Node *expr(Token **rest, Token *tok);
static Node *equality(Token **rest, Token *tok);
static Node *relational(Token **rest, Token *tok);
static Node *add(Token **rest, Token *tok);
static Node *mul(Token **rest, Token *tok);
static Node *unary(Token **rest, Token *tok);
static Node *primary(Token **rest, Token *tok);
static Node *new_node(NodeKind kind) {
Node *node = calloc(1, sizeof(Node));
node->kind = kind;
return node;
}
static Node *new_binary(NodeKind kind, Node *lhs, Node *rhs) {
Node *node = new_node(kind);
node->lhs = lhs;
node->rhs = rhs;
return node;
}
static Node *new_unary(NodeKind kind, Node *expr) {
Node *node = new_node(kind);
node->lhs = expr;
return node;
}
static Node *new_num(int val) {
Node *node = new_node(ND_NUM);
node->val = val;
return node;
}
// expr = equality
static Node *expr(Token **rest, Token *tok) {
return equality(rest, tok);
}
// equality = relational ("==" relational | "!=" relational)*
static Node *equality(Token **rest, Token *tok) {
Node *node = relational(&tok, tok);
for (;;) {
if (equal(tok, "==")) {
node = new_binary(ND_EQ, node, relational(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
if (equal(tok, "!=")) {
node = new_binary(ND_NE, node, relational(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
*rest = tok;
return node;
}
}
// relational = add ("<" add | "<=" add | ">" add | ">=" add)*
static Node *relational(Token **rest, Token *tok) {
Node *node = add(&tok, tok);
for (;;) {
if (equal(tok, "<")) {
node = new_binary(ND_LT, node, add(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
if (equal(tok, "<=")) {
node = new_binary(ND_LE, node, add(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
if (equal(tok, ">")) {
node = new_binary(ND_LT, add(&tok, tok->next), node);
continue;
}
if (equal(tok, ">=")) {
node = new_binary(ND_LE, add(&tok, tok->next), node);
continue;
}
*rest = tok;
return node;
}
}
// add = mul ("+" mul | "-" mul)*
static Node *add(Token **rest, Token *tok) {
Node *node = mul(&tok, tok);
for (;;) {
if (equal(tok, "+")) {
node = new_binary(ND_ADD, node, mul(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
if (equal(tok, "-")) {
node = new_binary(ND_SUB, node, mul(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
*rest = tok;
return node;
}
}
// mul = unary ("*" unary | "/" unary)*
static Node *mul(Token **rest, Token *tok) {
Node *node = unary(&tok, tok);
for (;;) {
if (equal(tok, "*")) {
node = new_binary(ND_MUL, node, unary(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
if (equal(tok, "/")) {
node = new_binary(ND_DIV, node, unary(&tok, tok->next));
continue;
}
*rest = tok;
return node;
}
}
// unary = ("+" | "-") unary
// | primary
static Node *unary(Token **rest, Token *tok) {
if (equal(tok, "+"))
return unary(rest, tok->next);
if (equal(tok, "-"))
return new_unary(ND_NEG, unary(rest, tok->next));
return primary(rest, tok);
}
// primary = "(" expr ")" | num
static Node *primary(Token **rest, Token *tok) {
if (equal(tok, "(")) {
Node *node = expr(&tok, tok->next);
*rest = skip(tok, ")");
return node;
}
if (tok->kind == TK_NUM) {
Node *node = new_num(tok->val);
*rest = tok->next;
return node;
}
error_tok(tok, "expected an expression");
}
Node *parse(Token *tok) {
Node *node = expr(&tok, tok);
if (tok->kind != TK_EOF)
error_tok(tok, "extra token");
return node;
}

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#include "chibicc.h"
// Input string
static char *current_input;
// Reports an error and exit.
void error(char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(1);
}
// Reports an error location and exit.
static void verror_at(char *loc, char *fmt, va_list ap) {
int pos = loc - current_input;
fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", current_input);
fprintf(stderr, "%*s", pos, ""); // print pos spaces.
fprintf(stderr, "^ ");
vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
exit(1);
}
void error_at(char *loc, char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
verror_at(loc, fmt, ap);
}
void error_tok(Token *tok, char *fmt, ...) {
va_list ap;
va_start(ap, fmt);
verror_at(tok->loc, fmt, ap);
}
// Consumes the current token if it matches `op`.
bool equal(Token *tok, char *op) {
return memcmp(tok->loc, op, tok->len) == 0 && op[tok->len] == '\0';
}
// Ensure that the current token is `op`.
Token *skip(Token *tok, char *op) {
if (!equal(tok, op))
error_tok(tok, "expected '%s'", op);
return tok->next;
}
// Create a new token.
static Token *new_token(TokenKind kind, char *start, char *end) {
Token *tok = calloc(1, sizeof(Token));
tok->kind = kind;
tok->loc = start;
tok->len = end - start;
return tok;
}
static bool startswith(char *p, char *q) {
return strncmp(p, q, strlen(q)) == 0;
}
// Read a punctuator token from p and returns its length.
static int read_punct(char *p) {
if (startswith(p, "==") || startswith(p, "!=") ||
startswith(p, "<=") || startswith(p, ">="))
return 2;
return ispunct(*p) ? 1 : 0;
}
// Tokenize `current_input` and returns new tokens.
Token *tokenize(char *p) {
current_input = p;
Token head = {};
Token *cur = &head;
while (*p) {
// Skip whitespace characters.
if (isspace(*p)) {
p++;
continue;
}
// Numeric literal
if (isdigit(*p)) {
cur = cur->next = new_token(TK_NUM, p, p);
char *q = p;
cur->val = strtoul(p, &p, 10);
cur->len = p - q;
continue;
}
// Punctuators
int punct_len = read_punct(p);
if (punct_len) {
cur = cur->next = new_token(TK_PUNCT, p, p + punct_len);
p += cur->len;
continue;
}
error_at(p, "invalid token");
}
cur = cur->next = new_token(TK_EOF, p, p);
return head.next;
}