533 lines
14 KiB
C++
533 lines
14 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright 2015 Andrew Mac. All rights reserved.
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* License: https://github.com/bkaradzic/bgfx/blob/master/LICENSE
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*/
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#include <bx/allocator.h>
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#include <bx/debug.h>
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#include <bx/math.h>
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#include "common.h"
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#include "bgfx_utils.h"
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#include "imgui/imgui.h"
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#include "camera.h"
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namespace
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{
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static const uint16_t s_terrainSize = 256;
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struct PosTexCoord0Vertex
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{
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float m_x;
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float m_y;
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float m_z;
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float m_u;
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float m_v;
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static void init()
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{
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ms_layout
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.begin()
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.add(bgfx::Attrib::Position, 3, bgfx::AttribType::Float)
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.add(bgfx::Attrib::TexCoord0, 2, bgfx::AttribType::Float)
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.end();
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}
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static bgfx::VertexLayout ms_layout;
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};
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bgfx::VertexLayout PosTexCoord0Vertex::ms_layout;
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struct TerrainData
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{
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int32_t m_mode;
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bool m_dirty;
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float m_transform[16];
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uint8_t* m_heightMap;
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PosTexCoord0Vertex* m_vertices;
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uint32_t m_vertexCount;
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uint16_t* m_indices;
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uint32_t m_indexCount;
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};
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struct BrushData
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{
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bool m_raise;
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int32_t m_size;
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float m_power;
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};
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class ExampleTerrain : public entry::AppI
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{
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public:
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ExampleTerrain(const char* _name, const char* _description, const char* _url)
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: entry::AppI(_name, _description, _url)
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{
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}
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void init(int32_t _argc, const char* const* _argv, uint32_t _width, uint32_t _height) override
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{
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Args args(_argc, _argv);
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m_width = _width;
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m_height = _height;
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m_debug = BGFX_DEBUG_NONE;
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m_reset = BGFX_RESET_VSYNC;
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bgfx::Init init;
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init.type = args.m_type;
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init.vendorId = args.m_pciId;
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init.platformData.nwh = entry::getNativeWindowHandle(entry::kDefaultWindowHandle);
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init.platformData.ndt = entry::getNativeDisplayHandle();
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init.platformData.type = entry::getNativeWindowHandleType();
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init.resolution.width = m_width;
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init.resolution.height = m_height;
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init.resolution.reset = m_reset;
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bgfx::init(init);
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// Enable m_debug text.
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bgfx::setDebug(m_debug);
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// Set view 0 clear state.
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bgfx::setViewClear(0
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, BGFX_CLEAR_COLOR | BGFX_CLEAR_DEPTH
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, 0x303030ff
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, 1.0f
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, 0
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);
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// Create vertex stream declaration.
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PosTexCoord0Vertex::init();
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// Create program from shaders.
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m_terrainProgram = loadProgram("vs_terrain", "fs_terrain");
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m_terrainHeightTextureProgram = loadProgram("vs_terrain_height_texture", "fs_terrain");
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// Imgui.
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imguiCreate();
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m_timeOffset = bx::getHPCounter();
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m_vbh.idx = bgfx::kInvalidHandle;
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m_ibh.idx = bgfx::kInvalidHandle;
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m_dvbh.idx = bgfx::kInvalidHandle;
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m_dibh.idx = bgfx::kInvalidHandle;
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m_heightTexture.idx = bgfx::kInvalidHandle;
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s_heightTexture = bgfx::createUniform("s_heightTexture", bgfx::UniformType::Sampler);
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m_oldWidth = 0;
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m_oldHeight = 0;
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m_oldReset = m_reset;
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m_brush.m_power = 0.5f;
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m_brush.m_size = 10;
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m_brush.m_raise = true;
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uint32_t num = s_terrainSize * s_terrainSize;
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m_terrain.m_mode = 0;
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m_terrain.m_dirty = true;
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m_terrain.m_vertices = (PosTexCoord0Vertex*)bx::alloc(entry::getAllocator(), num * sizeof(PosTexCoord0Vertex) );
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m_terrain.m_indices = (uint16_t*)bx::alloc(entry::getAllocator(), num * sizeof(uint16_t) * 6);
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m_terrain.m_heightMap = (uint8_t*)bx::alloc(entry::getAllocator(), num);
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bx::mtxSRT(m_terrain.m_transform, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
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bx::memSet(m_terrain.m_heightMap, 0, sizeof(uint8_t) * s_terrainSize * s_terrainSize);
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cameraCreate();
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cameraSetPosition({ s_terrainSize/2.0f, 100.0f, 0.0f });
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cameraSetVerticalAngle(-bx::kPiQuarter);
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}
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virtual int shutdown() override
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{
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// Cleanup.
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cameraDestroy();
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imguiDestroy();
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if (bgfx::isValid(m_ibh) )
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{
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bgfx::destroy(m_ibh);
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}
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if (bgfx::isValid(m_vbh) )
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{
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bgfx::destroy(m_vbh);
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}
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if (bgfx::isValid(m_dibh) )
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{
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bgfx::destroy(m_dibh);
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}
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if (bgfx::isValid(m_dvbh) )
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{
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bgfx::destroy(m_dvbh);
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}
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bgfx::destroy(s_heightTexture);
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if (bgfx::isValid(m_heightTexture) )
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{
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bgfx::destroy(m_heightTexture);
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}
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bgfx::destroy(m_terrainProgram);
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bgfx::destroy(m_terrainHeightTextureProgram);
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/// When data is passed to bgfx via makeRef we need to make
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/// sure library is done with it before freeing memory blocks.
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bgfx::frame();
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bx::AllocatorI* allocator = entry::getAllocator();
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bx::free(allocator, m_terrain.m_vertices);
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bx::free(allocator, m_terrain.m_indices);
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bx::free(allocator, m_terrain.m_heightMap);
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// Shutdown bgfx.
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bgfx::shutdown();
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return 0;
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}
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void updateTerrainMesh()
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{
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m_terrain.m_vertexCount = 0;
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for (uint32_t y = 0; y < s_terrainSize; y++)
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{
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for (uint32_t x = 0; x < s_terrainSize; x++)
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{
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PosTexCoord0Vertex* vert = &m_terrain.m_vertices[m_terrain.m_vertexCount];
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vert->m_x = (float)x;
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vert->m_y = m_terrain.m_heightMap[(y * s_terrainSize) + x];
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vert->m_z = (float)y;
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vert->m_u = (x + 0.5f) / s_terrainSize;
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vert->m_v = (y + 0.5f) / s_terrainSize;
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m_terrain.m_vertexCount++;
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}
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}
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m_terrain.m_indexCount = 0;
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for (uint16_t y = 0; y < (s_terrainSize - 1); y++)
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{
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uint16_t y_offset = (y * s_terrainSize);
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for (uint16_t x = 0; x < (s_terrainSize - 1); x++)
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{
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m_terrain.m_indices[m_terrain.m_indexCount + 0] = y_offset + x + 1;
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m_terrain.m_indices[m_terrain.m_indexCount + 1] = y_offset + x + s_terrainSize;
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m_terrain.m_indices[m_terrain.m_indexCount + 2] = y_offset + x;
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m_terrain.m_indices[m_terrain.m_indexCount + 3] = y_offset + x + s_terrainSize + 1;
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m_terrain.m_indices[m_terrain.m_indexCount + 4] = y_offset + x + s_terrainSize;
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m_terrain.m_indices[m_terrain.m_indexCount + 5] = y_offset + x + 1;
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m_terrain.m_indexCount += 6;
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}
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}
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}
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void updateTerrain()
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{
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const bgfx::Memory* mem;
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switch (m_terrain.m_mode)
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{
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default: // Vertex Buffer : Destroy and recreate a regular vertex buffer to update terrain.
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updateTerrainMesh();
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if (bgfx::isValid(m_vbh) )
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{
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bgfx::destroy(m_vbh);
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}
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mem = bgfx::makeRef(&m_terrain.m_vertices[0], sizeof(PosTexCoord0Vertex) * m_terrain.m_vertexCount);
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m_vbh = bgfx::createVertexBuffer(mem, PosTexCoord0Vertex::ms_layout);
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if (bgfx::isValid(m_ibh) )
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{
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bgfx::destroy(m_ibh);
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}
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mem = bgfx::makeRef(&m_terrain.m_indices[0], sizeof(uint16_t) * m_terrain.m_indexCount);
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m_ibh = bgfx::createIndexBuffer(mem);
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break;
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case 1: // Dynamic Vertex Buffer : Utilize dynamic vertex buffer to update terrain.
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updateTerrainMesh();
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if (!bgfx::isValid(m_dvbh) )
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{
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m_dvbh = bgfx::createDynamicVertexBuffer(m_terrain.m_vertexCount, PosTexCoord0Vertex::ms_layout);
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}
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mem = bgfx::makeRef(&m_terrain.m_vertices[0], sizeof(PosTexCoord0Vertex) * m_terrain.m_vertexCount);
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bgfx::update(m_dvbh, 0, mem);
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if (!bgfx::isValid(m_dibh) )
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{
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m_dibh = bgfx::createDynamicIndexBuffer(m_terrain.m_indexCount);
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}
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mem = bgfx::makeRef(&m_terrain.m_indices[0], sizeof(uint16_t) * m_terrain.m_indexCount);
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bgfx::update(m_dibh, 0, mem);
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break;
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case 2: // Height Texture: Update a height texture that is sampled in the terrain vertex shader.
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if (!bgfx::isValid(m_vbh) || !bgfx::isValid(m_ibh) )
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{
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updateTerrainMesh();
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mem = bgfx::makeRef(&m_terrain.m_vertices[0], sizeof(PosTexCoord0Vertex) * m_terrain.m_vertexCount);
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m_vbh = bgfx::createVertexBuffer(mem, PosTexCoord0Vertex::ms_layout);
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mem = bgfx::makeRef(&m_terrain.m_indices[0], sizeof(uint16_t) * m_terrain.m_indexCount);
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m_ibh = bgfx::createIndexBuffer(mem);
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}
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if (!bgfx::isValid(m_heightTexture) )
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{
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m_heightTexture = bgfx::createTexture2D(s_terrainSize, s_terrainSize, false, 1, bgfx::TextureFormat::R8);
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}
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mem = bgfx::makeRef(&m_terrain.m_heightMap[0], sizeof(uint8_t) * s_terrainSize * s_terrainSize);
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bgfx::updateTexture2D(m_heightTexture, 0, 0, 0, 0, s_terrainSize, s_terrainSize, mem);
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break;
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}
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}
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void paintTerrainHeight(uint32_t _x, uint32_t _y)
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{
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for (int32_t area_y = -m_brush.m_size; area_y < m_brush.m_size; ++area_y)
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{
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for (int32_t area_x = -m_brush.m_size; area_x < m_brush.m_size; ++area_x)
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{
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int32_t brush_x = _x + area_x;
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if (brush_x < 0
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|| brush_x >= (int32_t)s_terrainSize)
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{
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continue;
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}
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int32_t brush_y = _y + area_y;
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if (brush_y < 0
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|| brush_y >= (int32_t)s_terrainSize)
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{
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continue;
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}
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uint32_t heightMapPos = (brush_y * s_terrainSize) + brush_x;
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float height = (float)m_terrain.m_heightMap[heightMapPos];
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// Brush attenuation
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float a2 = (float)(area_x * area_x);
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float b2 = (float)(area_y * area_y);
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float brushAttn = m_brush.m_size - bx::sqrt(a2 + b2);
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// Raise/Lower and scale by brush power.
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height += 0.0f < bx::clamp(brushAttn*m_brush.m_power, 0.0f, m_brush.m_power) && m_brush.m_raise
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? 1.0f
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: -1.0f
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;
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m_terrain.m_heightMap[heightMapPos] = (uint8_t)bx::clamp(height, 0.0f, 255.0f);
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m_terrain.m_dirty = true;
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}
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}
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}
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void mousePickTerrain()
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{
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float ray_clip[4];
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ray_clip[0] = ( (2.0f * m_mouseState.m_mx) / m_width - 1.0f) * -1.0f;
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ray_clip[1] = ( (1.0f - (2.0f * m_mouseState.m_my) / m_height) ) * -1.0f;
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ray_clip[2] = -1.0f;
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ray_clip[3] = 1.0f;
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float invProjMtx[16];
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bx::mtxInverse(invProjMtx, m_projMtx);
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float ray_eye[4];
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bx::vec4MulMtx(ray_eye, ray_clip, invProjMtx);
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ray_eye[2] = -1.0f;
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ray_eye[3] = 0.0f;
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float invViewMtx[16];
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bx::mtxInverse(invViewMtx, m_viewMtx);
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float ray_world[4];
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bx::vec4MulMtx(ray_world, ray_eye, invViewMtx);
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const bx::Vec3 rayDir = bx::mul(bx::normalize(bx::load<bx::Vec3>(ray_world) ), -1.0f);
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bx::Vec3 pos = cameraGetPosition();
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for (int i = 0; i < 1000; ++i)
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{
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pos = bx::add(pos, rayDir);
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if (pos.x < 0
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|| pos.x >= s_terrainSize
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|| pos.z < 0
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|| pos.z >= s_terrainSize)
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{
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continue;
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}
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uint32_t heightMapPos = ( (uint32_t)pos.z * s_terrainSize) + (uint32_t)pos.x;
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if (pos.y < m_terrain.m_heightMap[heightMapPos])
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{
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paintTerrainHeight( (uint32_t)pos.x, (uint32_t)pos.z);
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return;
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}
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}
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}
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bool update() override
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{
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if (!entry::processEvents(m_width, m_height, m_debug, m_reset, &m_mouseState) )
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{
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int64_t now = bx::getHPCounter();
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static int64_t last = now;
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const int64_t frameTime = now - last;
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last = now;
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const double freq = double(bx::getHPFrequency() );
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const float deltaTime = float(frameTime/freq);
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imguiBeginFrame(m_mouseState.m_mx
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, m_mouseState.m_my
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, (m_mouseState.m_buttons[entry::MouseButton::Left ] ? IMGUI_MBUT_LEFT : 0)
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| (m_mouseState.m_buttons[entry::MouseButton::Right ] ? IMGUI_MBUT_RIGHT : 0)
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| (m_mouseState.m_buttons[entry::MouseButton::Middle] ? IMGUI_MBUT_MIDDLE : 0)
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, m_mouseState.m_mz
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, uint16_t(m_width)
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, uint16_t(m_height)
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);
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showExampleDialog(this);
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ImGui::SetNextWindowPos(
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ImVec2(m_width - m_width / 5.0f - 10.0f, 10.0f)
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, ImGuiCond_FirstUseEver
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);
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ImGui::SetNextWindowSize(
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ImVec2(m_width / 5.0f, m_height / 3.0f)
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, ImGuiCond_FirstUseEver
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);
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ImGui::Begin("Settings"
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, NULL
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, 0
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);
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ImGui::Separator();
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m_terrain.m_dirty |= ImGui::RadioButton("Vertex Buffer", &m_terrain.m_mode, 0);
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m_terrain.m_dirty |= ImGui::RadioButton("Dynamic Vertex Buffer", &m_terrain.m_mode, 1);
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m_terrain.m_dirty |= ImGui::RadioButton("Height Texture", &m_terrain.m_mode, 2);
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ImGui::Separator();
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ImGui::Checkbox("Raise Terrain", &m_brush.m_raise);
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ImGui::SliderInt("Brush Size", &m_brush.m_size, 1, 50);
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ImGui::SliderFloat("Brush Power", &m_brush.m_power, 0.0f, 1.0f);
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ImGui::End();
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imguiEndFrame();
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// Update camera.
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cameraUpdate(deltaTime, m_mouseState, ImGui::MouseOverArea() );
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if (!ImGui::MouseOverArea() )
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{
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if (!!m_mouseState.m_buttons[entry::MouseButton::Left])
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{
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mousePickTerrain();
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}
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}
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// Update terrain.
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if (m_terrain.m_dirty)
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{
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updateTerrain();
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m_terrain.m_dirty = false;
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}
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// Set view 0 default viewport.
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bgfx::setViewRect(0, 0, 0, uint16_t(m_width), uint16_t(m_height) );
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cameraGetViewMtx(m_viewMtx);
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bx::mtxProj(m_projMtx, 60.0f, float(m_width) / float(m_height), 0.1f, 2000.0f, bgfx::getCaps()->homogeneousDepth);
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bgfx::setViewTransform(0, m_viewMtx, m_projMtx);
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bgfx::setTransform(m_terrain.m_transform);
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switch (m_terrain.m_mode)
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{
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default:
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bgfx::setVertexBuffer(0, m_vbh);
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bgfx::setIndexBuffer(m_ibh);
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bgfx::submit(0, m_terrainProgram);
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break;
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case 1:
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bgfx::setVertexBuffer(0, m_dvbh);
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bgfx::setIndexBuffer(m_dibh);
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bgfx::submit(0, m_terrainProgram);
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break;
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case 2:
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bgfx::setVertexBuffer(0, m_vbh);
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bgfx::setIndexBuffer(m_ibh);
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bgfx::setTexture(0, s_heightTexture, m_heightTexture);
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bgfx::submit(0, m_terrainHeightTextureProgram);
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break;
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}
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|
|
|
// Advance to next frame. Rendering thread will be kicked to
|
|
// process submitted rendering primitives.
|
|
bgfx::frame();
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
bgfx::VertexBufferHandle m_vbh;
|
|
bgfx::IndexBufferHandle m_ibh;
|
|
bgfx::DynamicVertexBufferHandle m_dvbh;
|
|
bgfx::DynamicIndexBufferHandle m_dibh;
|
|
bgfx::ProgramHandle m_terrainProgram;
|
|
bgfx::ProgramHandle m_terrainHeightTextureProgram;
|
|
bgfx::UniformHandle s_heightTexture;
|
|
bgfx::TextureHandle m_heightTexture;
|
|
|
|
float m_viewMtx[16];
|
|
float m_projMtx[16];
|
|
|
|
uint32_t m_width;
|
|
uint32_t m_height;
|
|
uint32_t m_debug;
|
|
uint32_t m_reset;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t m_oldWidth;
|
|
uint32_t m_oldHeight;
|
|
uint32_t m_oldReset;
|
|
|
|
TerrainData m_terrain;
|
|
BrushData m_brush;
|
|
|
|
entry::MouseState m_mouseState;
|
|
|
|
int64_t m_timeOffset;
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
} // namespace
|
|
|
|
ENTRY_IMPLEMENT_MAIN(
|
|
ExampleTerrain
|
|
, "27-terrain"
|
|
, "Terrain painting example."
|
|
, "https://bkaradzic.github.io/bgfx/examples.html#terrain"
|
|
);
|