API Reference

General

Initialization and Shutdown

bool bgfx::init(RendererType::Enum _type, uint16_t _vendorId, uint16_t _deviceId, CallbackI *_callback, bx::ReallocatorI *_reallocator)

Initialize bgfx library.

Return
true if initialization is sucessful.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_init.
Parameters
  • _type -

    Select rendering backend. When set to RendererType::Count default rendering backend will be selected. See: bgfx::RendererType

  • _vendorId -

    Vendor PCI id. If set to BGFX_PCI_ID_NONE it will select the first device.

    • BGFX_PCI_ID_NONE - autoselect.
    • BGFX_PCI_ID_AMD - AMD.
    • BGFX_PCI_ID_INTEL - Intel.
    • BGFX_PCI_ID_NVIDIA - nVidia.

  • _deviceId -

    Device id. If set to 0 it will select first device, or device with matching id.

  • _callback -

    Provide application specific callback interface. See: bgfx::CallbackI

  • _reallocator -

    Custom allocator. When custom allocator is not specified, library uses default CRT allocator. The library assumes icustom allocator is thread safe.

BGFX_PCI_ID_NONE

Autoselect adapter.

BGFX_PCI_ID_SOFTWARE_RASTERIZER

Software rasterizer.

BGFX_PCI_ID_AMD

AMD adapter.

BGFX_PCI_ID_INTEL

Intel adapter.

BGFX_PCI_ID_NVIDIA

nVidia adapter.

struct bgfx::CallbackI

Callback interface to implement application specific behavior. Cached items are currently used for OpenGL and Direct3D 12 binary shaders.

Remark
‘fatal’ and ‘trace’ callbacks can be called from any thread. Other callbacks are called from the render thread.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_callback_interface_t.

Public Functions

virtual void fatal(Fatal::Enum _code, const char *_str) = 0

If fatal code code is not Fatal::DebugCheck this callback is called on unrecoverable error. It’s not safe to continue, inform user and terminate application from this call.

Remark
Not thread safe and it can be called from any thread.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_callback_vtbl.fatal.
Parameters
  • _code -

    Fatal error code.

  • _str -

    More information about error.

virtual void traceVargs(const char *_filePath, uint16_t _line, const char *_format, va_list _argList) = 0

Print debug message.

Remark
Not thread safe and it can be called from any thread.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_callback_vtbl.trace_vargs.
Parameters
  • _filePath -

    File path where debug message was generated.

  • _line -

    Line where debug message was generated.

  • _format -

    printf style format.

  • _argList -

    Variable arguments list initialized with va_start.

virtual uint32_t cacheReadSize(uint64_t _id) = 0

Return size of for cached item. Return 0 if no cached item was found.

Return
Number of bytes to read.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_callback_vtbl.cache_read_size.
Parameters
  • _id -

    Cache id.

virtual bool cacheRead(uint64_t _id, void *_data, uint32_t _size) = 0

Read cached item.

Return
True if data is read.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_callback_vtbl.cache_read.
Parameters
  • _id -

    Cache id.

  • _data -

    Buffer where to read data.

  • _size -

    Size of data to read.

virtual void cacheWrite(uint64_t _id, const void *_data, uint32_t _size) = 0

Write cached item.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_callback_vtbl.cache_write.
Parameters
  • _id -

    Cache id.

  • _data -

    Data to write.

  • _size -

    Size of data to write.

virtual void screenShot(const char *_filePath, uint32_t _width, uint32_t _height, uint32_t _pitch, const void *_data, uint32_t _size, bool _yflip) = 0

Screenshot captured. Screenshot format is always 4-byte BGRA.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_callback_vtbl.screen_shot.
Parameters
  • _filePath -

    File path.

  • _width -

    Image width.

  • _height -

    Image height.

  • _pitch -

    Number of bytes to skip to next line.

  • _data -

    Image data.

  • _size -

    Image size.

  • _yflip -

    If true image origin is bottom left.

virtual void captureBegin(uint32_t _width, uint32_t _height, uint32_t _pitch, TextureFormat::Enum _format, bool _yflip) = 0

Called when capture begins.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_callback_vtbl.capture_begin.

virtual void captureEnd() = 0

Called when capture ends.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_callback_vtbl.capture_end.

virtual void captureFrame(const void *_data, uint32_t _size) = 0

Captured frame.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_callback_vtbl.capture_frame.
Parameters
  • _data -

    Image data.

  • _size -

    Image size.

void bgfx::shutdown()

Shutdown bgfx library.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_shutdown.

Updating

Reset

void bgfx::reset(uint32_t _width, uint32_t _height, uint32_t _flags)

Reset graphic settings and back-buffer size.

Attention

This call doesn’t actually change window size, it just resizes back-buffer. Windowing code has to change window size.

C99 equivalent is bgfx_reset.

Parameters
  • _width -

    Back-buffer width.

  • _height -

    Back-buffer height.

  • _flags -

    See: BGFX_RESET_* for more info.

    • BGFX_RESET_NONE - No reset flags.
    • BGFX_RESET_FULLSCREEN - Not supported yet.
    • BGFX_RESET_MSAA_X[2/4/8/16] - Enable 2, 4, 8 or 16 x MSAA.
    • BGFX_RESET_VSYNC - Enable V-Sync.
    • BGFX_RESET_MAXANISOTROPY - Turn on/off max anisotropy.
    • BGFX_RESET_CAPTURE - Begin screen capture.
    • BGFX_RESET_HMD - HMD stereo rendering.
    • BGFX_RESET_HMD_DEBUG - HMD stereo rendering debug mode.
    • BGFX_RESET_HMD_RECENTER - HMD calibration.
    • BGFX_RESET_FLUSH_AFTER_RENDER - Flush rendering after submitting to GPU.
    • BGFX_RESET_FLIP_AFTER_RENDER - This flag specifies where flip occurs. Default behavior is that flip occurs before rendering new frame. This flag only has effect when BGFX_CONFIG_MULTITHREADED=0.
    • BGFX_RESET_SRGB_BACKBUFFER - Enable sRGB backbuffer.

BGFX_RESET_NONE

No reset flags.

BGFX_RESET_FULLSCREEN

Not supported yet.

BGFX_RESET_MSAA_X2

Enable 2x MSAA.

BGFX_RESET_MSAA_X4

Enable 4x MSAA.

BGFX_RESET_MSAA_X8

Enable 8x MSAA.

BGFX_RESET_MSAA_X16

Enable 16x MSAA.

BGFX_RESET_VSYNC

Enable V-Sync.

BGFX_RESET_MAXANISOTROPY

Turn on/off max anisotropy.

BGFX_RESET_CAPTURE

Begin screen capture.

BGFX_RESET_HMD

HMD stereo rendering.

BGFX_RESET_HMD_DEBUG

HMD stereo rendering debug mode.

BGFX_RESET_HMD_RECENTER

HMD calibration.

BGFX_RESET_FLUSH_AFTER_RENDER

Flush rendering after submitting to GPU.

BGFX_RESET_FLIP_AFTER_RENDER

This flag specifies where flip occurs. Default behavior is that flip occurs before rendering new frame. This flag only has effect when BGFX_CONFIG_MULTITHREADED=0.

BGFX_RESET_SRGB_BACKBUFFER

Enable sRGB backbuffer.

Frame

uint32_t bgfx::frame()

Advance to next frame. When using multithreaded renderer, this call just swaps internal buffers, kicks render thread, and returns. In singlethreaded renderer this call does frame rendering.

Return
Current frame number. This might be used in conjunction with double/multi buffering data outside the library and passing it to library via bgfx::makeRef calls.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_frame.

Debug

Debug Features

void bgfx::setDebug(uint32_t _debug)

Set debug flags.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_debug.
Parameters
  • _debug -

    Available flags:

    • BGFX_DEBUG_IFH - Infinitely fast hardware. When this flag is set all rendering calls will be skipped. It’s useful when profiling to quickly assess bottleneck between CPU and GPU.
    • BGFX_DEBUG_STATS - Display internal statistics.
    • BGFX_DEBUG_TEXT - Display debug text.
    • BGFX_DEBUG_WIREFRAME - Wireframe rendering. All rendering primitives will be rendered as lines.

Debug Flags

BGFX_DEBUG_NONE

No debug.

BGFX_DEBUG_WIREFRAME

Enable wireframe for all primitives.

BGFX_DEBUG_IFH

Enable infinitely fast hardware test. No draw calls will be submitted to driver. It’s useful when profiling to quickly assess bottleneck between CPU and GPU.

BGFX_DEBUG_STATS

Enable statistics display.

BGFX_DEBUG_TEXT

Enable debug text display.

Debug Text Display

void bgfx::dbgTextClear(uint8_t _attr, bool _small)

Clear internal debug text buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_dbg_text_clear.

void bgfx::dbgTextPrintf(uint16_t _x, uint16_t _y, uint8_t _attr, const char *_format, ...)

Print into internal debug text buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_dbg_text_printf.

Querying information

Renderer

RendererType::Enum bgfx::getRendererType()

Returns current renderer backend API type.

Remark
Library must be initialized.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_get_renderer_type.

struct bgfx::RendererType

Renderer backend type enum.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_renderer_type_t.

Public Types

enum Enum

Renderer types:

Values:

Null

No rendering.

Direct3D9

Direct3D 9.0.

Direct3D11

Direct3D 11.0.

Direct3D12

Direct3D 12.0.

Metal

Metal.

OpenGLES

OpenGL ES 2.0+.

OpenGL

OpenGL 2.1+.

Vulkan

Vulkan.

Count

Capabilities

const Caps *bgfx::getCaps()

Returns renderer capabilities.

Return
Pointer to static bgfx::Caps structure.
Remark
Library must be initialized.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_get_caps.

struct bgfx::Caps

Renderer capabilities.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_caps_t.

Public Members

RendererType::Enum rendererType

Renderer backend type. See: bgfx::RendererType

uint64_t supported

Supported functionality.

  • BGFX_CAPS_TEXTURE_COMPARE_LEQUAL - Less equal texture compare mode.
  • BGFX_CAPS_TEXTURE_COMPARE_ALL - All texture compare modes.
  • BGFX_CAPS_TEXTURE_3D - 3D textures.
  • BGFX_CAPS_VERTEX_ATTRIB_HALF - AttribType::Half.
  • BGFX_CAPS_INSTANCING - Vertex instancing.
  • BGFX_CAPS_RENDERER_MULTITHREADED - Renderer on separate thread.
  • BGFX_CAPS_FRAGMENT_DEPTH - Fragment shader can modify depth buffer value (gl_FragDepth).
  • BGFX_CAPS_BLEND_INDEPENDENT - Multiple render targets can have different blend mode set individually.
  • BGFX_CAPS_COMPUTE - Renderer has compute shaders.
  • BGFX_CAPS_FRAGMENT_ORDERING - Intel’s pixel sync.
  • BGFX_CAPS_SWAP_CHAIN - Multiple windows.

uint32_t maxDrawCalls

Maximum draw calls.

uint16_t maxTextureSize

Maximum texture size.

uint16_t maxViews

Maximum views.

uint8_t maxFBAttachments

Maximum frame buffer attachments.

uint8_t numGPUs

Number of enumerated GPUs.

uint16_t vendorId

Selected GPU vendor id.

uint16_t deviceId

Selected GPU device id.

GPU gpu[4]

Enumerated GPUs.

uint16_t formats[TextureFormat::Count]

Supported texture formats.

  • BGFX_CAPS_FORMAT_TEXTURE_NONE - not supported
  • BGFX_CAPS_FORMAT_TEXTURE_2D - supported
  • BGFX_CAPS_FORMAT_TEXTURE_2D_EMULATED - emulated
  • BGFX_CAPS_FORMAT_TEXTURE_VERTEX - supported vertex texture

struct GPU

GPU info.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_caps_gpu_t.

BGFX_CAPS_TEXTURE_COMPARE_LEQUAL

Texture compare less equal mode is supported.

BGFX_CAPS_TEXTURE_COMPARE_ALL

All texture compare modes are supported.

BGFX_CAPS_TEXTURE_3D

3D textures are supported.

BGFX_CAPS_VERTEX_ATTRIB_HALF

Vertex attribute half-float is supported.

BGFX_CAPS_INSTANCING

Instancing is supported.

BGFX_CAPS_RENDERER_MULTITHREADED

Renderer is on separate thread.

BGFX_CAPS_FRAGMENT_DEPTH

Fragment depth is accessible in fragment shader.

BGFX_CAPS_BLEND_INDEPENDENT

Blend independent is supported.

BGFX_CAPS_COMPUTE

Compute shaders are supported.

BGFX_CAPS_FRAGMENT_ORDERING

Fragment ordering is available in fragment shader.

BGFX_CAPS_SWAP_CHAIN

Multiple windows are supported.

BGFX_CAPS_HMD

Head Mounted Display is available.

BGFX_CAPS_INDEX32

32-bit indices are supported.

BGFX_CAPS_DRAW_INDIRECT

Draw indirect is supported.

BGFX_CAPS_HIDPI

HiDPI rendering is supported.

Statistics

const Stats *bgfx::getStats()

Returns performance counters.

struct bgfx::Stats

Renderer statistics data.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_stats_t.

Public Members

uint64_t cpuTime

CPU frame time.

uint64_t cpuTimerFreq

CPU timer frequency.

uint64_t gpuTime

GPU frame time.

uint64_t gpuTimerFreq

GPU timer frequency.

Head Mounted Display

const HMD *bgfx::getHMD()

Returns HMD info.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_get_hmd.

struct bgfx::HMD

HMD info.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_hmd_t.

Public Members

uint16_t width

Framebuffer width.

uint16_t height

Framebuffer width.

uint32_t deviceWidth

Device resolution width.

uint32_t deviceHeight

Device resolution height.

uint8_t flags

Status flags.

struct Eye

Eye.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_hmd_eye_t.

Public Members

float rotation[4]

Eye rotation represented as quaternion.

float translation[3]

Eye translation.

float fov[4]

Field of view (up, down, left, right).

float viewOffset[3]

Eye view matrix translation adjustment.

BGFX_HMD_NONE

None.

BGFX_HMD_DEVICE_RESOLUTION

Has HMD native resolution.

BGFX_HMD_RENDERING

Rendering to HMD.

Platform specific

These are platform specific APIs. It is only necessary to use these APIs in conjunction with creating windows.

RenderFrame::Enum bgfx::renderFrame()

Render frame.

Return
Current renderer state. See: bgfx::RenderFrame.
Warning
This call should be only used on platforms that don’t allow creating separate rendering thread. If it is called before to bgfx::init, render thread won’t be created by bgfx::init call.

struct bgfx::RenderFrame

Render frame enum.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_render_frame_t.

void bgfx::setPlatformData(const PlatformData &_hooks)

Set platform data.

Warning
Must be called before bgfx::init.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_platform_data.

struct bgfx::PlatformData

Platform data.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_platform_data_t.

Public Members

void *ndt

Native display type.

void *nwh

Native window handle.

void *context

GL context, or D3D device.

void *backBuffer

GL backbuffer, or D3D render target view.

void *backBufferDS

Backbuffer depth/stencil.

Miscellaneous

void bgfx::discard()

Discard all previously set state for draw or compute call.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_discard.

uint32_t bgfx::touch(uint8_t _id)

Touch view.

void bgfx::setPaletteColor(uint8_t _index, uint32_t _rgba)

Set palette color value.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_palette_color.
Parameters
  • _index -

    Index into palette.

  • _rgba -

    Packed 32-bit RGBA value.

void bgfx::setPaletteColor(uint8_t _index, const float _rgba)

Set palette color value.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_palette_color.
Parameters
  • _index -

    Index into palette.

  • _rgba -

    RGBA floating point value.

void bgfx::setPaletteColor(uint8_t _index, float _r, float _g, float _b, float _a)

Set palette color value.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_palette_color.
Parameters
  • _index -

    Index into palette.

  • _r_g_b_a -

    RGBA floating point values.

void bgfx::saveScreenShot(const char *_filePath)

Request screen shot.

Remark
bgfx::CallbackI::screenShot must be implemented.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_save_screen_shot.
Parameters

Views

View is primary sorting mechanism in bgfx. View represent bucket of draw and compute calls. Compute and draw calls inside bucket are sorted in the way that all compute calls are executed before draw calls. Compute calls are always in order of submission, while draw calls are sorted by internal state if view is not in sequential mode. In the most of cases when z-buffer is used this change in order is not noticable to desired output. In cases where order has to be preserved (for example in rendering GUIs), view can be set to be in sequential order. Sequential order is less efficient, because it doesn’t allow state change optimization, and should be avoided when possible.

By default views ids are sorted in ascending order. For dynamic renderers where order might not be known until the last moment, view ids can be remaped to arbitrary order by calling bgfx::setViewRemap.

View state is preserved between multiple frames.

void bgfx::setViewName(uint8_t _id, const char *_name)

Set view name.

In graphics debugger view name will appear as:

Remark
This is debug only feature.
Parameters
  • _id -

    View id.

  • _name -

    View name.

“nnnce <view name>” ^ ^^ ^ | |+ eye (L/R) | + compute (C) + view id

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_view_name.

void bgfx::setViewRect(uint8_t _id, uint16_t _x, uint16_t _y, uint16_t _width, uint16_t _height)

Set view rectangle. Draw primitive outside view will be clipped.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_view_rect.
Parameters
  • _id -

    View id.

  • _x -

    Position x from the left corner of the window.

  • _y -

    Position y from the top corner of the window.

  • _width -

    Width of view port region.

  • _height -

    Height of view port region.

void bgfx::setViewRect(uint8_t _id, uint16_t _x, uint16_t _y, BackbufferRatio::Enum _ratio)
void bgfx::setViewScissor(uint8_t _id, uint16_t _x, uint16_t _y, uint16_t _width, uint16_t _height)

Set view scissor. Draw primitive outside view will be clipped. When _x, _y, _width and _height are set to 0, scissor will be disabled.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_view_scissor.
Parameters
  • _id -

    View id.

  • _x -

    Position x from the left corner of the window.

  • _y -

    Position y from the top corner of the window.

  • _width -

    Width of scissor region.

  • _height -

    Height of scissor region.

void bgfx::setViewClear(uint8_t _id, uint16_t _flags, uint32_t _rgba, float _depth, uint8_t _stencil)

Set view clear flags.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_view_clear.
Parameters
  • _id -

    View id.

  • _flags -

    Clear flags. Use BGFX_CLEAR_NONE to remove any clear operation. See: BGFX_CLEAR_*.

  • _rgba -

    Color clear value.

  • _depth -

    Depth clear value.

  • _stencil -

    Stencil clear value.

void bgfx::setViewClear(uint8_t _id, uint16_t _flags, float _depth, uint8_t _stencil, uint8_t _0, uint8_t _1, uint8_t _2, uint8_t _3, uint8_t _4, uint8_t _5, uint8_t _6, uint8_t _7)

Set view clear flags with different clear color for each frame buffer texture. Must use setClearColor to setup clear color palette.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_view_clear_mrt.
Parameters
  • _id -

    View id.

  • _flags -

    Clear flags. Use BGFX_CLEAR_NONE to remove any clear operation. See: BGFX_CLEAR_*.

  • _depth -

    Depth clear value.

  • _stencil -

    Stencil clear value.

  • _0 -

    Palette index for frame buffer attachment 0.

  • _1 -

    Palette index for frame buffer attachment 1.

  • _2 -

    Palette index for frame buffer attachment 2.

  • _3 -

    Palette index for frame buffer attachment 3.

  • _4 -

    Palette index for frame buffer attachment 4.

  • _5 -

    Palette index for frame buffer attachment 5.

  • _6 -

    Palette index for frame buffer attachment 6.

  • _7 -

    Palette index for frame buffer attachment 7.

void bgfx::setViewSeq(uint8_t _id, bool _enabled)

Set view into sequential mode. Draw calls will be sorted in the same order in which submit calls were called.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_view_seq.

void bgfx::setViewTransform(uint8_t _id, const void *_view, const void *_projL, uint8_t _flags, const void *_projR)

Set view view and projection matrices, all draw primitives in this view will use these matrices.

Attention
C99 equivalent are bgfx_set_view_transform, bgfx_set_view_transform_stereo.
Parameters
  • _id -

    View id.

  • _view -

    View matrix.

  • _projL -

    Projection matrix. When using stereo rendering this projection matrix represent projection matrix for left eye.

  • _flags -

    View flags. Use

    • BGFX_VIEW_NONE - View will be rendered only once if stereo mode is enabled.
    • BGFX_VIEW_STEREO - View will be rendered for both eyes if stereo mode is enabled. When stereo mode is disabled this flag doesn’t have effect.

  • _projR -

    Projection matrix for right eye in stereo mode.

void bgfx::setViewRemap(uint8_t _id, uint8_t _num, const void *_remap)

Post submit view reordering.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_view_remap.
Parameters
  • _id -

    First view id.

  • _num -

    Number of views to remap.

  • _remap -

    View remap id table. Passing NULL will reset view ids to default state.

void bgfx::setViewFrameBuffer(uint8_t _id, FrameBufferHandle _handle)

Set view frame buffer.

Remark
Not persistent after bgfx::reset call.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_view_frame_buffer.
Parameters
  • _id -

    View id.

  • _handle -

    Frame buffer handle. Passing BGFX_INVALID_HANDLE as frame buffer handle will draw primitives from this view into default back buffer.

Draw

Draw state is not preserved between two draw calls. All state is cleared after calling bgfx::submit.

State

Debug

void bgfx::setMarker(const char *_marker)

Sets debug marker.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_marker.

State

void bgfx::setState(uint64_t _state, uint32_t _rgba)

Set render states for draw primitive.

Remark
  1. Use BGFX_STATE_ALPHA_REF, BGFX_STATE_POINT_SIZE and BGFX_STATE_BLEND_FUNC macros to setup more complex states.
  2. BGFX_STATE_BLEND_EQUATION_ADD is set when no other blend equation is specified.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_state.
Parameters
  • _state -

    State flags. Default state for primitive type is triangles. See: BGFX_STATE_DEFAULT.

    • BGFX_STATE_ALPHA_WRITE - Enable alpha write.
    • BGFX_STATE_DEPTH_WRITE - Enable depth write.
    • BGFX_STATE_DEPTH_TEST_* - Depth test function.
    • BGFX_STATE_BLEND_* - See remark 1 about BGFX_STATE_BLEND_FUNC.
    • BGFX_STATE_BLEND_EQUATION_* - See remark 2.
    • BGFX_STATE_CULL_* - Backface culling mode.
    • BGFX_STATE_RGB_WRITE - Enable RGB write.
    • BGFX_STATE_MSAA - Enable MSAA.
    • BGFX_STATE_PT_[TRISTRIP/LINES/POINTS] - Primitive type.

  • _rgba -

    Sets blend factor used by BGFX_STATE_BLEND_FACTOR and BGFX_STATE_BLEND_INV_FACTOR blend modes.

State Flags

BGFX_STATE_RGB_WRITE

Enable RGB write.

BGFX_STATE_ALPHA_WRITE

Enable alpha write.

BGFX_STATE_DEPTH_WRITE

Enable depth write.

BGFX_STATE_DEFAULT

Default state is write to RGB, alpha, and depth with depth test less enabled, with clockwise culling and MSAA (when writing into MSAA frame buffer, otherwise this flag is ignored).

Stencil

void bgfx::setStencil(uint32_t _fstencil, uint32_t _bstencil)

Set stencil test state.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_stencil.
Parameters
  • _fstencil -

    Front stencil state.

  • _bstencil -

    Back stencil state. If back is set to BGFX_STENCIL_NONE _fstencil is applied to both front and back facing primitives.

Stencil Flags

BGFX_STENCIL_TEST_LESS

Enable stencil test, less.

Scissor

When scissor rectangle is changing per draw call inside the same view use bgfx::setScissor, otherwise prefer bgfx::setViewScissor.

uint16_t bgfx::setScissor(uint16_t _x, uint16_t _y, uint16_t _width, uint16_t _height)

Set scissor for draw primitive. For scissor for all primitives in view see bgfx::setViewScissor.

Return
Scissor cache index.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_scissor.
Parameters
  • _x -

    Position x from the left corner of the window.

  • _y -

    Position y from the top corner of the window.

  • _width -

    Width of scissor region.

  • _height -

    Height of scissor region.

void bgfx::setScissor(uint16_t _cache)

Set scissor from cache for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_scissor_cached.
Parameters
  • _cache -

    Index in scissor cache. Passing UINT16_MAX unset primitive scissor and primitive will use view scissor instead.

Transform

uint32_t bgfx::allocTransform(Transform *_transform, uint16_t _num)

Reserve _num matrices in internal matrix cache. Pointer returned can be modifed until bgfx::frame is called.

Return
index into matrix cache.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_alloc_transform.
Parameters
  • _transform -

    Pointer to Transform structure.

  • _num -

    Number of matrices.

uint32_t bgfx::setTransform(const void *_mtx, uint16_t _num)

Set model matrix for draw primitive. If it is not called model will be rendered with identity model matrix.

Return
index into matrix cache in case the same model matrix has to be used for other draw primitive call.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_transform.
Parameters
  • _mtx -

    Pointer to first matrix in array.

  • _num -

    Number of matrices in array.

void bgfx::setTransform(uint32_t _cache, uint16_t _num)

Set model matrix from matrix cache for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_transform_cached.
Parameters
  • _cache -

    Index in matrix cache.

  • _num -

    Number of matrices from cache.

Buffers

void bgfx::setIndexBuffer(IndexBufferHandle _handle, uint32_t _firstIndex, uint32_t _numIndices)

Set index buffer for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_index_buffer.
Parameters
  • _handle -

    Index buffer.

  • _firstIndex -

    First index to render.

  • _numIndices -

    Number of indices to render.

void bgfx::setIndexBuffer(DynamicIndexBufferHandle _handle, uint32_t _firstIndex, uint32_t _numIndices)

Set index buffer for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_dynamic_index_buffer.
Parameters
  • _handle -

    Dynamic index buffer.

  • _firstIndex -

    First index to render.

  • _numIndices -

    Number of indices to render.

void bgfx::setIndexBuffer(const TransientIndexBuffer *_tib, uint32_t _firstIndex, uint32_t _numIndices)

Set index buffer for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_transient_index_buffer.
Parameters
  • _tib -

    Transient index buffer.

  • _firstIndex -

    First index to render.

  • _numIndices -

    Number of indices to render.

void bgfx::setIndexBuffer(const TransientIndexBuffer *_tib)

Set index buffer for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_transient_index_buffer.
Parameters
  • _tib -

    Transient index buffer.

void bgfx::setVertexBuffer(VertexBufferHandle _handle)

Set vertex buffer for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_vertex_buffer.
Parameters
  • _handle -

    Vertex buffer.

void bgfx::setVertexBuffer(VertexBufferHandle _handle, uint32_t _startVertex, uint32_t _numVertices)

Set vertex buffer for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_vertex_buffer.
Parameters
  • _handle -

    Vertex buffer.

  • _startVertex -

    First vertex to render.

  • _numVertices -

    Number of vertices to render.

void bgfx::setVertexBuffer(DynamicVertexBufferHandle _handle, uint32_t _numVertices)

Set vertex buffer for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_dynamic_vertex_buffer.
Parameters
  • _handle -

    Dynamic vertex buffer.

  • _numVertices -

    Number of vertices to render.

void bgfx::setVertexBuffer(const TransientVertexBuffer *_tvb)

Set vertex buffer for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_transient_vertex_buffer.
Parameters
  • _tvb -

    Transient vertex buffer.

void bgfx::setVertexBuffer(const TransientVertexBuffer *_tvb, uint32_t _startVertex, uint32_t _numVertices)

Set vertex buffer for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_transient_vertex_buffer.
Parameters
  • _tvb -

    Transient vertex buffer.

  • _startVertex -

    First vertex to render.

  • _numVertices -

    Number of vertices to render.

void bgfx::setInstanceDataBuffer(const InstanceDataBuffer *_idb, uint32_t _num)

Set instance data buffer for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_instance_data_buffer.

void bgfx::setInstanceDataBuffer(VertexBufferHandle _handle, uint32_t _startVertex, uint32_t _num)

Set instance data buffer for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_instance_data_from_vertex_buffer.

void bgfx::setInstanceDataBuffer(DynamicVertexBufferHandle _handle, uint32_t _startVertex, uint32_t _num)

Set instance data buffer for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_instance_data_from_dynamic_vertex_buffer.

Textures

void bgfx::setTexture(uint8_t _stage, UniformHandle _sampler, TextureHandle _handle, uint32_t _flags)

Set texture stage for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_texture.
Parameters
  • _stage -

    Texture unit.

  • _sampler -

    Program sampler.

  • _handle -

    Texture handle.

  • _flags -

    Texture sampling mode. Default value UINT32_MAX uses texture sampling settings from the texture.

    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[U/V/W]_[MIRROR/CLAMP] - Mirror or clamp to edge wrap mode.
    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[MIN/MAG/MIP]_[POINT/ANISOTROPIC] - Point or anisotropic sampling.

  • _flags -

    Texture sampler filtering flags. UINT32_MAX use the sampler filtering mode set by texture.

void bgfx::setTexture(uint8_t _stage, UniformHandle _sampler, FrameBufferHandle _handle, uint8_t _attachment, uint32_t _flags)

Set texture stage for draw primitive.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_texture_from_frame_buffer.
Parameters
  • _stage -

    Texture unit.

  • _sampler -

    Program sampler.

  • _handle -

    Frame buffer handle.

  • _attachment -

    Frame buffer attachment index.

  • _flags -

    Texture sampling mode. Default value UINT32_MAX uses texture sampling settings from the texture.

    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[U/V/W]_[MIRROR/CLAMP] - Mirror or clamp to edge wrap mode.
    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[MIN/MAG/MIP]_[POINT/ANISOTROPIC] - Point or anisotropic sampling.

Submit

uint32_t bgfx::submit(uint8_t _id, ProgramHandle _handle, int32_t _depth)

Submit primitive for rendering.

Return
Number of draw calls.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_submit.
Parameters
  • _id -

    View id.

  • _handle -

    Program.

  • _depth -

    Depth for sorting.

uint32_t bgfx::submit(uint8_t _id, ProgramHandle _handle, IndirectBufferHandle _indirectHandle, uint16_t _start, uint16_t _num, int32_t _depth)

Submit primitive for rendering with index and instance data info from indirect buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_submit_indirect.
Parameters
  • _id -

    View id.

  • _handle -

    Program.

  • _indirectHandle -

    Indirect buffer.

  • _start -

    First element in indirect buffer.

  • _num -

    Number of dispatches.

  • _depth -

    Depth for sorting.

Compute

Compute state is not preserved between two compute dispatches. All state is cleared after calling bgfx::dispatch.

Buffers

void bgfx::setBuffer(uint8_t _stage, IndexBufferHandle _handle, Access::Enum _access)

Set compute index buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_compute_index_buffer.
Parameters
  • _stage -

    Compute stage.

  • _handle -

    Index buffer handle.

  • _access -

    Buffer access. See Access::Enum.

void bgfx::setBuffer(uint8_t _stage, VertexBufferHandle _handle, Access::Enum _access)

Set compute vertex buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_compute_vertex_buffer.
Parameters
  • _stage -

    Compute stage.

  • _handle -

    Vertex buffer handle.

  • _access -

    Buffer access. See Access::Enum.

void bgfx::setBuffer(uint8_t _stage, DynamicIndexBufferHandle _handle, Access::Enum _access)

Set compute dynamic index buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_compute_dynamic_index_buffer.
Parameters
  • _stage -

    Compute stage.

  • _handle -

    Dynamic index buffer handle.

  • _access -

    Buffer access. See Access::Enum.

void bgfx::setBuffer(uint8_t _stage, DynamicVertexBufferHandle _handle, Access::Enum _access)

Set compute dynamic vertex buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_compute_dynamic_vertex_buffer.
Parameters
  • _stage -

    Compute stage.

  • _handle -

    Dynamic vertex buffer handle.

  • _access -

    Buffer access. See Access::Enum.

void bgfx::setBuffer(uint8_t _stage, IndirectBufferHandle _handle, Access::Enum _access)

Set compute indirect buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_compute_indirect_buffer.
Parameters
  • _stage -

    Compute stage.

  • _handle -

    Indirect buffer handle.

  • _access -

    Buffer access. See Access::Enum.

Images

void bgfx::setImage(uint8_t _stage, UniformHandle _sampler, TextureHandle _handle, uint8_t _mip, Access::Enum _access, TextureFormat::Enum _format)

Set compute image from texture.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_image.
Parameters
  • _stage -

    Texture unit.

  • _sampler -

    Program sampler.

  • _handle -

    Texture handle.

  • _mip -

    Mip level.

  • _access -

    Texture access. See Access::Enum.

  • _format -

    Texture format. See: TextureFormat::Enum.

void bgfx::setImage(uint8_t _stage, UniformHandle _sampler, FrameBufferHandle _handle, uint8_t _attachment, Access::Enum _access, TextureFormat::Enum _format)

Set compute image from frame buffer texture.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_set_image_from_frame_buffer.
Parameters
  • _stage -

    Texture unit.

  • _sampler -

    Program sampler.

  • _handle -

    Frame buffer handle.

  • _attachment -

    Frame buffer attachment index.

  • _access -

    Texture access. See Access::Enum.

  • _format -

    Texture format. See: TextureFormat::Enum.

Dispatch

uint32_t bgfx::dispatch(uint8_t _id, ProgramHandle _handle, uint16_t _numX, uint16_t _numY, uint16_t _numZ, uint8_t _flags)

Dispatch compute.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_dispatch.
Parameters
  • _id -

    View id.

  • _handle -

    Compute program.

  • _numX -

    Number of groups X.

  • _numY -

    Number of groups Y.

  • _numZ -

    Number of groups Z.

  • _flags -

    View flags. Use

    • BGFX_VIEW_NONE - View will be rendered only once if stereo mode is enabled.
    • BGFX_VIEW_STEREO - View will be rendered for both eyes if stereo mode is enabled. When stereo mode is disabled this flag doesn’t have effect.

uint32_t bgfx::dispatch(uint8_t _id, ProgramHandle _handle, IndirectBufferHandle _indirectHandle, uint16_t _start, uint16_t _num, uint8_t _flags)

Dispatch compute indirect.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_dispatch_indirect.
Parameters
  • _id -

    View id.

  • _handle -

    Compute program.

  • _indirectHandle -

    Indirect buffer.

  • _start -

    First element in indirect buffer.

  • _num -

    Number of dispatches.

  • _flags -

    View flags. Use

    • BGFX_VIEW_NONE - View will be rendered only once if stereo mode is enabled.
    • BGFX_VIEW_STEREO - View will be rendered for both eyes if stereo mode is enabled. When stereo mode is disabled this flag doesn’t have effect.

Blit

void bgfx::blit(uint8_t _id, TextureHandle _dst, uint16_t _dstX, uint16_t _dstY, TextureHandle _src, uint16_t _srcX, uint16_t _srcY, uint16_t _width, uint16_t _height)

Blit texture 2D region between two 2D textures.

Attention

Destination texture must be create with BGFX_TEXTURE_BLIT_DST flag.

Availability depends on: BGFX_CAPS_TEXTURE_BLIT.

C99 equivalent is bgfx_blit.

Parameters
  • _id -

    View id.

  • _dst -

    Destination texture handle.

  • _dstX -

    Destination texture X position.

  • _dstY -

    Destination texture Y position.

  • _src -

    Source texture handle.

  • _srcX -

    Source texture X position.

  • _srcY -

    Source texture Y position.

  • _width -

    Width of region.

  • _height -

    Height of region.

void bgfx::blit(uint8_t _id, TextureHandle _dst, uint16_t _dstX, uint16_t _dstY, FrameBufferHandle _src, uint8_t _attachment, uint16_t _srcX, uint16_t _srcY, uint16_t _width, uint16_t _height)

Blit texture 2D region between 2D frame buffer and 2D texture.

Attention

Destination texture must be create with BGFX_TEXTURE_BLIT_DST flag.

Availability depends on: BGFX_CAPS_TEXTURE_BLIT.

C99 equivalent is bgfx_blit.

Parameters
  • _id -

    View id.

  • _dst -

    Destination texture handle.

  • _dstX -

    Destination texture X position.

  • _dstY -

    Destination texture Y position.

  • _src -

    Source frame buffer handle.

  • _attachment -

    Source frame buffer attachment index.

  • _srcX -

    Source texture X position.

  • _srcY -

    Source texture Y position.

  • _width -

    Width of region.

  • _height -

    Height of region.

void bgfx::blit(uint8_t _id, TextureHandle _dst, uint8_t _dstMip, uint16_t _dstX, uint16_t _dstY, uint16_t _dstZ, TextureHandle _src, uint8_t _srcMip, uint16_t _srcX, uint16_t _srcY, uint16_t _srcZ, uint16_t _width, uint16_t _height, uint16_t _depth)

Blit texture region between two textures.

Attention

Destination texture must be create with BGFX_TEXTURE_BLIT_DST flag.

Availability depends on: BGFX_CAPS_TEXTURE_BLIT.

C99 equivalent is bgfx_blit.

Parameters
  • _id -

    View id.

  • _dst -

    Destination texture handle.

  • _dstMip -

    Destination texture mip level.

  • _dstX -

    Destination texture X position.

  • _dstY -

    Destination texture Y position.

  • _dstZ -

    If texture is 2D this argument should be 0. If destination texture is cube this argument represent destination texture cube face. For 3D texture this argument represent destination texture Z position.

  • _src -

    Source texture handle.

  • _srcMip -

    Source texture mip level.

  • _srcX -

    Source texture X position.

  • _srcY -

    Source texture Y position.

  • _srcZ -

    If texture is 2D this argument should be 0. If source texture is cube this argument represent source texture cube face. For 3D texture this argument represent source texture Z position.

  • _width -

    Width of region.

  • _height -

    Height of region.

  • _depth -

    If texture is 3D this argument represent depth of region, otherwise is unused.

void bgfx::blit(uint8_t _id, TextureHandle _dst, uint8_t _dstMip, uint16_t _dstX, uint16_t _dstY, uint16_t _dstZ, FrameBufferHandle _src, uint8_t _attachment, uint8_t _srcMip, uint16_t _srcX, uint16_t _srcY, uint16_t _srcZ, uint16_t _width, uint16_t _height, uint16_t _depth)

Blit texture region between frame buffer and texture.

Attention

Destination texture must be create with BGFX_TEXTURE_BLIT_DST flag.

Availability depends on: BGFX_CAPS_TEXTURE_BLIT.

C99 equivalent is bgfx_blit.

Parameters
  • _id -

    View id.

  • _dst -

    Destination texture handle.

  • _dstMip -

    Destination texture mip level.

  • _dstX -

    Destination texture X position.

  • _dstY -

    Destination texture Y position.

  • _dstZ -

    If texture is 2D this argument should be 0. If destination texture is cube this argument represent destination texture cube face. For 3D texture this argument represent destination texture Z position.

  • _src -

    Source frame buffer handle.

  • _attachment -

    Source frame buffer attachment index.

  • _srcMip -

    Source texture mip level.

  • _srcX -

    Source texture X position.

  • _srcY -

    Source texture Y position.

  • _srcZ -

    If texture is 2D this argument should be 0. If source texture is cube this argument represent source texture cube face. For 3D texture this argument represent source texture Z position.

  • _width -

    Width of region.

  • _height -

    Height of region.

  • _depth -

    If texture is 3D this argument represent depth of region, otherwise is unused.

Resources

struct bgfx::Memory

Memory obtained by calling bgfx::alloc, bgfx::copy, or bgfx::makeRef.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_memory_t.

const Memory *bgfx::alloc(uint32_t _size)

Allocate buffer to pass to bgfx calls. Data will be freed inside bgfx.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_alloc.

const Memory *bgfx::copy(const void *_data, uint32_t _size)

Allocate buffer and copy data into it. Data will be freed inside bgfx.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_copy.

const Memory *bgfx::makeRef(const void *_data, uint32_t _size, ReleaseFn _releaseFn, void *_userData)

Make reference to data to pass to bgfx. Unlike bgfx::alloc this call doesn’t allocate memory for data. It just copies pointer to data. You can pass ReleaseFn function pointer to release this memory after it’s consumed, or you must make sure data is available for at least 2 bgfx::frame calls. ReleaseFn function must be able to be called called from any thread.

Attention
C99 equivalent are bgfx_make_ref, bgfx_make_ref_release.

Shaders and Programs

ShaderHandle bgfx::createShader(const Memory *_mem)

Create shader from memory buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_shader.

uint16_t bgfx::getShaderUniforms(ShaderHandle _handle, UniformHandle *_uniforms, uint16_t _max)

Returns num of uniforms, and uniform handles used inside shader.

Return
Number of uniforms used by shader.
Remark
Only non-predefined uniforms are returned.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_get_shader_uniforms.
Parameters
  • _handle -

    Shader handle.

  • _uniforms -

    UniformHandle array where data will be stored.

  • _max -

    Maximum capacity of array.

void bgfx::destroyShader(ShaderHandle _handle)

Destroy shader. Once program is created with shader it is safe to destroy shader.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_destroy_shader.

ProgramHandle bgfx::createProgram(ShaderHandle _vsh, ShaderHandle _fsh, bool _destroyShaders)

Create program with vertex and fragment shaders.

Return
Program handle if vertex shader output and fragment shader input are matching, otherwise returns invalid program handle.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_program.
Parameters
  • _vsh -

    Vertex shader.

  • _fsh -

    Fragment shader.

  • _destroyShaders -

    If true, shaders will be destroyed when program is destroyed.

ProgramHandle bgfx::createProgram(ShaderHandle _csh, bool _destroyShader)

Create program with compute shader.

Return
Program handle.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_compute_program.
Parameters
  • _csh -

    Compute shader.

  • _destroyShader -

    If true, shader will be destroyed when program is destroyed.

void bgfx::destroyProgram(ProgramHandle _handle)

Destroy program.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_destroy_program.

Uniforms

UniformHandle bgfx::createUniform(const char *_name, UniformType::Enum _type, uint16_t _num)

Create shader uniform parameter.

Return
Handle to uniform object.
Remark
Predefined uniforms (declared in bgfx_shader.sh):
  • u_viewRect vec4(x, y, width, height) - view rectangle for current view.
  • u_viewTexel vec4(1.0/width, 1.0/height, undef, undef) - inverse width and height
  • u_view mat4 - view matrix
  • u_invView mat4 - inverted view matrix
  • u_proj mat4 - projection matrix
  • u_invProj mat4 - inverted projection matrix
  • u_viewProj mat4 - concatenated view projection matrix
  • u_invViewProj mat4 - concatenated inverted view projection matrix
  • u_model mat4[BGFX_CONFIG_MAX_BONES] - array of model matrices.
  • u_modelView mat4 - concatenated model view matrix, only first model matrix from array is used.
  • u_modelViewProj mat4 - concatenated model view projection matrix.
  • u_alphaRef float - alpha reference value for alpha test.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_uniform.
Parameters
  • _name -

    Uniform name in shader.

  • _type -

    Type of uniform (See: bgfx::UniformType).

  • _num -

    Number of elements in array.

void bgfx::destroyUniform(UniformHandle _handle)

Destroy shader uniform parameter.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_destroy_uniform.
Parameters
  • _handle -

    Handle to uniform object.

struct bgfx::UniformType

Uniform type enum.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_uniform_type_t.

Public Types

enum Enum

Uniform types:

Values:

Int1
End
Vec4
Mat3
Mat4
Count

Vertex Buffers

VertexBufferHandle bgfx::createVertexBuffer(const Memory *_mem, const VertexDecl &_decl, uint16_t _flags)

Create static vertex buffer.

Return
Static vertex buffer handle.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_vertex_buffer.
Parameters
  • _mem -

    Vertex buffer data.

  • _decl -

    Vertex declaration.

  • _flags -

    Buffer creation flags.

    • BGFX_BUFFER_NONE - No flags.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_READ - Buffer will be read from by compute shader.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_WRITE - Buffer will be written into by compute shader. When buffer is created with BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_WRITE flag it cannot be updated from CPU.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_READ_WRITE - Buffer will be used for read/write by compute shader.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_ALLOW_RESIZE - Buffer will resize on buffer update if different amount of data is passed. If this flag is not specified if more data is passed on update buffer will be trimmed to fit existing buffer size. This flag has effect only on dynamic buffers.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_INDEX32 - Buffer is using 32-bit indices. This flag has effect only on index buffers.

void bgfx::destroyVertexBuffer(VertexBufferHandle _handle)

Destroy static vertex buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_destroy_vertex_buffer.
Parameters
  • _handle -

    Static vertex buffer handle.

struct bgfx::VertexDecl

Vertex declaration.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_vertex_decl_t.

Public Functions

VertexDecl &begin(RendererType::Enum _renderer)

Start VertexDecl.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_vertex_decl_begin.

void end()

End VertexDecl.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_vertex_decl_begin.

VertexDecl &add(Attrib::Enum _attrib, uint8_t _num, AttribType::Enum _type, bool _normalized, bool _asInt)

Add attribute to VertexDecl.

Remark
Must be called between begin/end.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_vertex_decl_add.
Parameters
  • _attrib -

    Attribute semantics. See: bgfx::Attrib

  • _num -

    Number of elements 1, 2, 3 or 4.

  • _type -

    Element type.

  • _normalized -

    When using fixed point AttribType (f.e. Uint8) value will be normalized for vertex shader usage. When normalized is set to true, AttribType::Uint8 value in range 0-255 will be in range 0.0-1.0 in vertex shader.

  • _asInt -

    Packaging rule for vertexPack, vertexUnpack, and vertexConvert for AttribType::Uint8 and AttribType::Int16. Unpacking code must be implemented inside vertex shader.

VertexDecl &skip(uint8_t _num)

Skip _num bytes in vertex stream.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_vertex_decl_skip.

void decode(Attrib::Enum _attrib, uint8_t &_num, AttribType::Enum &_type, bool &_normalized, bool &_asInt) const

Decode attribute.

Attention
C99 equivalent is ``.

bool has(Attrib::Enum _attrib) const

Returns true if VertexDecl contains attribute.

uint16_t getOffset(Attrib::Enum _attrib) const

Returns relative attribute offset from the vertex.

uint16_t getStride() const

Returns vertex stride.

uint32_t getSize(uint32_t _num) const

Returns size of vertex buffer for number of vertices.

struct bgfx::Attrib

Vertex attribute enum.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_attrib_t.

Public Types

enum Enum

Corresponds to vertex shader attribute. Attributes:

Values:

Position

a_position

Normal

a_normal

Tangent

a_tangent

Bitangent

a_bitangent

Color0

a_color0

Color1

a_color1

Indices

a_indices

Weight

a_weight

TexCoord0

a_texcoord0

TexCoord1

a_texcoord1

TexCoord2

a_texcoord2

TexCoord3

a_texcoord3

TexCoord4

a_texcoord4

TexCoord5

a_texcoord5

TexCoord6

a_texcoord6

TexCoord7

a_texcoord7

Count
DynamicVertexBufferHandle bgfx::createDynamicVertexBuffer(uint32_t _num, const VertexDecl &_decl, uint16_t _flags)

Create empty dynamic vertex buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_dynamic_vertex_buffer.
Parameters
  • _num -

    Number of vertices.

  • _decl -

    Vertex declaration.

  • _flags -

    Buffer creation flags.

    • BGFX_BUFFER_NONE - No flags.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_READ - Buffer will be read from by compute shader.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_WRITE - Buffer will be written into by compute shader. When buffer is created with BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_WRITE flag it cannot be updated from CPU.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_READ_WRITE - Buffer will be used for read/write by compute shader.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_ALLOW_RESIZE - Buffer will resize on buffer update if different amount of data is passed. If this flag is not specified if more data is passed on update buffer will be trimmed to fit existing buffer size. This flag has effect only on dynamic buffers.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_INDEX32 - Buffer is using 32-bit indices. This flag has effect only on index buffers.

DynamicVertexBufferHandle bgfx::createDynamicVertexBuffer(const Memory *_mem, const VertexDecl &_decl, uint16_t _flags)

Create dynamic vertex buffer and initialize it.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_dynamic_vertex_buffer_mem.
Parameters
  • _mem -

    Vertex buffer data.

  • _decl -

    Vertex declaration.

  • _flags -

    Buffer creation flags.

    • BGFX_BUFFER_NONE - No flags.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_READ - Buffer will be read from by compute shader.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_WRITE - Buffer will be written into by compute shader. When buffer is created with BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_WRITE flag it cannot be updated from CPU.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_READ_WRITE - Buffer will be used for read/write by compute shader.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_ALLOW_RESIZE - Buffer will resize on buffer update if different amount of data is passed. If this flag is not specified if more data is passed on update buffer will be trimmed to fit existing buffer size. This flag has effect only on dynamic buffers.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_INDEX32 - Buffer is using 32-bit indices. This flag has effect only on index buffers.

void bgfx::updateDynamicVertexBuffer(DynamicVertexBufferHandle _handle, uint32_t _startVertex, const Memory *_mem)

Update dynamic vertex buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_update_dynamic_vertex_buffer.
Parameters
  • _handle -

    Dynamic vertex buffer handle.

  • _startVertex -

    Start vertex.

  • _mem -

    Vertex buffer data.

void bgfx::destroyDynamicVertexBuffer(DynamicVertexBufferHandle _handle)

Destroy dynamic vertex buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_destroy_dynamic_vertex_buffer.

bool bgfx::checkAvailTransientVertexBuffer(uint32_t _num, const VertexDecl &_decl)

Returns true if internal transient vertex buffer has enough space.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_check_avail_transient_vertex_buffer.
Parameters
  • _num -

    Number of vertices.

  • _decl -

    Vertex declaration.

void bgfx::allocTransientVertexBuffer(TransientVertexBuffer *_tvb, uint32_t _num, const VertexDecl &_decl)

Allocate transient vertex buffer.

Remark
You must call setVertexBuffer after alloc in order to avoid memory leak.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_alloc_transient_vertex_buffer.
Parameters
  • _tvb -

    TransientVertexBuffer structure is filled and is valid for the duration of frame, and it can be reused for multiple draw calls.

  • _num -

    Number of vertices to allocate.

  • _decl -

    Vertex declaration.

Index Buffers

IndexBufferHandle bgfx::createIndexBuffer(const Memory *_mem, uint16_t _flags)

Create static index buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_index_buffer.
Parameters
  • _mem -

    Index buffer data.

  • _flags -

    Buffer creation flags.

    • BGFX_BUFFER_NONE - No flags.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_READ - Buffer will be read from by compute shader.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_WRITE - Buffer will be written into by compute shader. When buffer is created with BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_WRITE flag it cannot be updated from CPU.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_READ_WRITE - Buffer will be used for read/write by compute shader.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_ALLOW_RESIZE - Buffer will resize on buffer update if different amount of data is passed. If this flag is not specified if more data is passed on update buffer will be trimmed to fit existing buffer size. This flag has effect only on dynamic buffers.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_INDEX32 - Buffer is using 32-bit indices. This flag has effect only on index buffers.

void bgfx::destroyIndexBuffer(IndexBufferHandle _handle)

Destroy static index buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_destroy_index_buffer.

DynamicIndexBufferHandle bgfx::createDynamicIndexBuffer(uint32_t _num, uint16_t _flags)

Create empty dynamic index buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_dynamic_index_buffer.
Parameters
  • _num -

    Number of indices.

  • _flags -

    Buffer creation flags.

    • BGFX_BUFFER_NONE - No flags.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_READ - Buffer will be read from by compute shader.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_WRITE - Buffer will be written into by compute shader. When buffer is created with BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_WRITE flag it cannot be updated from CPU.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_READ_WRITE - Buffer will be used for read/write by compute shader.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_ALLOW_RESIZE - Buffer will resize on buffer update if different amount of data is passed. If this flag is not specified if more data is passed on update buffer will be trimmed to fit existing buffer size. This flag has effect only on dynamic buffers.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_INDEX32 - Buffer is using 32-bit indices. This flag has effect only on index buffers.

DynamicIndexBufferHandle bgfx::createDynamicIndexBuffer(const Memory *_mem, uint16_t _flags)

Create dynamic index buffer and initialized it.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_dynamic_index_buffer_mem.
Parameters
  • _mem -

    Index buffer data.

  • _flags -

    Buffer creation flags.

    • BGFX_BUFFER_NONE - No flags.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_READ - Buffer will be read from by compute shader.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_WRITE - Buffer will be written into by compute shader. When buffer is created with BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_WRITE flag it cannot be updated from CPU.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_COMPUTE_READ_WRITE - Buffer will be used for read/write by compute shader.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_ALLOW_RESIZE - Buffer will resize on buffer update if different amount of data is passed. If this flag is not specified if more data is passed on update buffer will be trimmed to fit existing buffer size. This flag has effect only on dynamic buffers.
    • BGFX_BUFFER_INDEX32 - Buffer is using 32-bit indices. This flag has effect only on index buffers.

void bgfx::updateDynamicIndexBuffer(DynamicIndexBufferHandle _handle, uint32_t _startIndex, const Memory *_mem)

Update dynamic index buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_update_dynamic_index_buffer.
Parameters
  • _handle -

    Dynamic index buffer handle.

  • _startIndex -

    Start index.

  • _mem -

    Index buffer data.

void bgfx::destroyDynamicIndexBuffer(DynamicIndexBufferHandle _handle)

Destroy dynamic index buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_destroy_dynamic_index_buffer.
Parameters
  • _handle -

    Dynamic index buffer handle.

bool bgfx::checkAvailTransientIndexBuffer(uint32_t _num)

Returns true if internal transient index buffer has enough space.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_check_avail_transient_index_buffer.
Parameters
  • _num -

    Number of indices.

void bgfx::allocTransientIndexBuffer(TransientIndexBuffer *_tib, uint32_t _num)

Allocate transient index buffer.

Remark
  1. You must call setIndexBuffer after alloc in order to avoid memory leak.
  2. Only 16-bit index buffer is supported.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_alloc_transient_index_buffer.
Parameters
  • _tib -

    TransientIndexBuffer structure is filled and is valid for the duration of frame, and it can be reused for multiple draw calls.

  • _num -

    Number of indices to allocate.

Textures

struct bgfx::TextureFormat

Texture format enum.

Notation:

  RGBA16S
  ^   ^ ^
  |   | +-- [ ]Unorm
  |   |     [F]loat
  |   |     [S]norm
  |   |     [I]nt
  |   |     [U]int
  |   +---- Number of bits per component
  +-------- Components

Attention

Availability depends on Caps (see: formats).

C99 equivalent is bgfx_texture_format_t.

Public Types

enum Enum

Texture formats:

Values:

BC1

DXT1.

BC2

DXT3.

BC3

DXT5.

BC4

LATC1/ATI1.

BC5

LATC2/ATI2.

BC6H

BC6H.

BC7

BC7.

ETC1

ETC1 RGB8.

ETC2

ETC2 RGB8.

ETC2A

ETC2 RGBA8.

ETC2A1

ETC2 RGB8A1.

PTC12

PVRTC1 RGB 2BPP.

PTC14

PVRTC1 RGB 4BPP.

PTC12A

PVRTC1 RGBA 2BPP.

PTC14A

PVRTC1 RGBA 4BPP.

PTC22

PVRTC2 RGBA 2BPP.

PTC24

PVRTC2 RGBA 4BPP.

Unknown
R1
A8
R8
R8I
R8U
R8S
R16
R16I
R16U
R16F
R16S
R32I
R32U
R32F
RG8
RG8I
RG8U
RG8S
RG16
RG16I
RG16U
RG16F
RG16S
RG32I
RG32U
RG32F
RGB9E5F
BGRA8
RGBA8
RGBA8I
RGBA8U
RGBA8S
RGBA16
RGBA16I
RGBA16U
RGBA16F
RGBA16S
RGBA32I
RGBA32U
RGBA32F
R5G6B5
RGBA4
RGB5A1
RGB10A2
R11G11B10F
UnknownDepth
D16
D24
D24S8
D32
D16F
D24F
D32F
D0S8
Count
void bgfx::calcTextureSize(TextureInfo &_info, uint16_t _width, uint16_t _height, uint16_t _depth, bool _cubeMap, uint8_t _numMips, TextureFormat::Enum _format)

Calculate amount of memory required for texture.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_calc_texture_size.

TextureHandle bgfx::createTexture(const Memory *_mem, uint32_t _flags, uint8_t _skip, TextureInfo *_info)

Create texture from memory buffer.

Return
Texture handle.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_texture.
Parameters
  • _mem -

    DDS, KTX or PVR texture data.

  • _flags -

    Default texture sampling mode is linear, and wrap mode is repeat.

    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[U/V/W]_[MIRROR/CLAMP] - Mirror or clamp to edge wrap mode.
    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[MIN/MAG/MIP]_[POINT/ANISOTROPIC] - Point or anisotropic sampling.

  • _skip -

    Skip top level mips when parsing texture.

  • _info -

    When non-NULL is specified it returns parsed texture information.

TextureHandle bgfx::createTexture2D(uint16_t _width, uint16_t _height, uint8_t _numMips, TextureFormat::Enum _format, uint32_t _flags, const Memory *_mem)

Create 2D texture.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_texture_2d.
Parameters
  • _width -

    Width.

  • _height -

    Height.

  • _numMips -

    Number of mip-maps.

  • _format -

    Texture format. See: TextureFormat::Enum.

  • _flags -

    Default texture sampling mode is linear, and wrap mode is repeat.

    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[U/V/W]_[MIRROR/CLAMP] - Mirror or clamp to edge wrap mode.
    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[MIN/MAG/MIP]_[POINT/ANISOTROPIC] - Point or anisotropic sampling.

  • _mem -

    Texture data. If _mem is non-NULL, created texture will be immutable.

TextureHandle bgfx::createTexture2D(BackbufferRatio::Enum _ratio, uint8_t _numMips, TextureFormat::Enum _format, uint32_t _flags)

Create frame buffer with size based on backbuffer ratio. Frame buffer will maintain ratio if back buffer resolution changes.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_texture_2d_scaled.
Parameters
  • _ratio -

    Frame buffer size in respect to back-buffer size. See: BackbufferRatio::Enum.

  • _numMips -

    Number of mip-maps.

  • _format -

    Texture format. See: TextureFormat::Enum.

  • _flags -

    Default texture sampling mode is linear, and wrap mode is repeat.

    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[U/V/W]_[MIRROR/CLAMP] - Mirror or clamp to edge wrap mode.
    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[MIN/MAG/MIP]_[POINT/ANISOTROPIC] - Point or anisotropic sampling.

void bgfx::updateTexture2D(TextureHandle _handle, uint8_t _mip, uint16_t _x, uint16_t _y, uint16_t _width, uint16_t _height, const Memory *_mem, uint16_t _pitch)

Update 2D texture.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_update_texture_2d.
Parameters
  • _handle -

    Texture handle.

  • _mip -

    Mip level.

  • _x -

    X offset in texture.

  • _y -

    Y offset in texture.

  • _width -

    Width of texture block.

  • _height -

    Height of texture block.

  • _mem -

    Texture update data.

  • _pitch -

    Pitch of input image (bytes). When _pitch is set to UINT16_MAX, it will be calculated internally based on _width.

TextureHandle bgfx::createTexture3D(uint16_t _width, uint16_t _height, uint16_t _depth, uint8_t _numMips, TextureFormat::Enum _format, uint32_t _flags, const Memory *_mem)

Create 3D texture.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_texture_3d.
Parameters
  • _width -

    Width.

  • _height -

    Height.

  • _depth -

    Depth.

  • _numMips -

    Number of mip-maps.

  • _format -

    Texture format. See: TextureFormat::Enum.

  • _flags -

    Default texture sampling mode is linear, and wrap mode is repeat.

    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[U/V/W]_[MIRROR/CLAMP] - Mirror or clamp to edge wrap mode.
    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[MIN/MAG/MIP]_[POINT/ANISOTROPIC] - Point or anisotropic sampling.

  • _mem -

    Texture data. If _mem is non-NULL, created texture will be immutable.

void bgfx::updateTexture3D(TextureHandle _handle, uint8_t _mip, uint16_t _x, uint16_t _y, uint16_t _z, uint16_t _width, uint16_t _height, uint16_t _depth, const Memory *_mem)

Update 3D texture.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_update_texture_3d.
Parameters
  • _handle -

    Texture handle.

  • _mip -

    Mip level.

  • _x -

    X offset in texture.

  • _y -

    Y offset in texture.

  • _z -

    Z offset in texture.

  • _width -

    Width of texture block.

  • _height -

    Height of texture block.

  • _depth -

    Depth of texture block.

  • _mem -

    Texture update data.

TextureHandle bgfx::createTextureCube(uint16_t _size, uint8_t _numMips, TextureFormat::Enum _format, uint32_t _flags, const Memory *_mem)

Create Cube texture.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_texture_cube.
Parameters
  • _size -

    Cube side size.

  • _numMips -

    Number of mip-maps.

  • _format -

    Texture format. See: TextureFormat::Enum.

  • _flags -

    Default texture sampling mode is linear, and wrap mode is repeat.

    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[U/V/W]_[MIRROR/CLAMP] - Mirror or clamp to edge wrap mode.
    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[MIN/MAG/MIP]_[POINT/ANISOTROPIC] - Point or anisotropic sampling.

  • _mem -

    Texture data. If _mem is non-NULL, created texture will be immutable.

void bgfx::updateTextureCube(TextureHandle _handle, uint8_t _side, uint8_t _mip, uint16_t _x, uint16_t _y, uint16_t _width, uint16_t _height, const Memory *_mem, uint16_t _pitch)

Update Cube texture.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_update_texture_cube.
Parameters
  • _handle -

    Texture handle.

  • _side -

    Cubemap side, where 0 is +X, 1 is -X, 2 is +Y, 3 is -Y, 4 is +Z, and 5 is -Z.

               +----------+
               |-z       2|
               | ^  +y    |
               | |        |
               | +---->+x |
    +----------+----------+----------+----------+
    |+y       1|+y       4|+y       0|+y       5|
    | ^  -x    | ^  +z    | ^  +x    | ^  -z    |
    | |        | |        | |        | |        |
    | +---->+z | +---->+x | +---->-z | +---->-x |
    +----------+----------+----------+----------+
               |+z       3|
               | ^  -y    |
               | |        |
               | +---->+x |
               +----------+
    

  • _mip -

    Mip level.

  • _x -

    X offset in texture.

  • _y -

    Y offset in texture.

  • _width -

    Width of texture block.

  • _height -

    Height of texture block.

  • _mem -

    Texture update data.

  • _pitch -

    Pitch of input image (bytes). When _pitch is set to UINT16_MAX, it will be calculated internally based on _width.

void bgfx::readTexture(TextureHandle _handle, void *_data)

Read back texture content.

Attention

Texture must be created with BGFX_TEXTURE_READ_BACK flag.

Availability depends on: BGFX_CAPS_TEXTURE_READ_BACK.

C99 equivalent is bgfx_read_texture.

Parameters
  • _handle -

    Texture handle.

  • _data -

    Destination buffer.

void bgfx::readTexture(FrameBufferHandle _handle, uint8_t _attachment, void *_data)

Read back texture content.

Attention

Texture must be created with BGFX_TEXTURE_READ_BACK flag.

Availability depends on: BGFX_CAPS_TEXTURE_READ_BACK.

C99 equivalent is bgfx_read_texture.

Parameters
  • _handle -

    Frame buffer handle.

  • _attachment -

    Frame buffer attachment index.

  • _data -

    Destination buffer.

void bgfx::destroyTexture(TextureHandle _handle)

Destroy texture.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_destroy_texture.
Parameters
  • _handle -

    Texture handle.

Frame Buffers

FrameBufferHandle bgfx::createFrameBuffer(uint16_t _width, uint16_t _height, TextureFormat::Enum _format, uint32_t _textureFlags)

Create frame buffer (simple).

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_frame_buffer.
Parameters
  • _width -

    Texture width.

  • _height -

    Texture height.

  • _format -

    Texture format. See: TextureFormat::Enum.

  • _textureFlags -

    Default texture sampling mode is linear, and wrap mode is repeat.

    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[U/V/W]_[MIRROR/CLAMP] - Mirror or clamp to edge wrap mode.
    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[MIN/MAG/MIP]_[POINT/ANISOTROPIC] - Point or anisotropic sampling.

FrameBufferHandle bgfx::createFrameBuffer(BackbufferRatio::Enum _ratio, TextureFormat::Enum _format, uint32_t _textureFlags)

Create frame buffer with size based on backbuffer ratio. Frame buffer will maintain ratio if back buffer resolution changes.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_frame_buffer_scaled.
Parameters
  • _ratio -

    Frame buffer size in respect to back-buffer size. See: BackbufferRatio::Enum.

  • _format -

    Texture format. See: TextureFormat::Enum.

  • _textureFlags -

    Default texture sampling mode is linear, and wrap mode is repeat.

    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[U/V/W]_[MIRROR/CLAMP] - Mirror or clamp to edge wrap mode.
    • BGFX_TEXTURE_[MIN/MAG/MIP]_[POINT/ANISOTROPIC] - Point or anisotropic sampling.

FrameBufferHandle bgfx::createFrameBuffer(uint8_t _num, const TextureHandle *_handles, bool _destroyTextures)

Create frame buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_frame_buffer_from_handles.
Parameters
  • _num -

    Number of texture attachments.

  • _handles -

    Texture attachments.

  • _destroyTextures -

    If true, textures will be destroyed when frame buffer is destroyed.

FrameBufferHandle bgfx::createFrameBuffer(void *_nwh, uint16_t _width, uint16_t _height, TextureFormat::Enum _depthFormat)

Create frame buffer for multiple window rendering.

Return
Handle to frame buffer object.
Remark
Frame buffer cannnot be used for sampling.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_frame_buffer_from_nwh.
Parameters
  • _nwh -

    OS’ target native window handle.

  • _width -

    Window back buffer width.

  • _height -

    Window back buffer height.

  • _depthFormat -

    Window back buffer depth format.

void bgfx::destroyFrameBuffer(FrameBufferHandle _handle)

Destroy frame buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_destroy_frame_buffer.

Instance Buffer

bool bgfx::checkAvailInstanceDataBuffer(uint32_t _num, uint16_t _stride)

Returns true if internal instance data buffer has enough space.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_check_avail_instance_data_buffer.
Parameters
  • _num -

    Number of instances.

  • _stride -

    Stride per instance.

const InstanceDataBuffer *bgfx::allocInstanceDataBuffer(uint32_t _num, uint16_t _stride)

Allocate instance data buffer.

Remark
You must call setInstanceDataBuffer after alloc in order to avoid memory leak.
Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_alloc_instance_data_buffer.

Indirect Buffer

IndirectBufferHandle bgfx::createIndirectBuffer(uint32_t _num)

Create draw indirect buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_create_indirect_buffer.

void bgfx::destroyIndirectBuffer(IndirectBufferHandle _handle)

Destroy draw indirect buffer.

Attention
C99 equivalent is bgfx_destroy_indirect_buffer.