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acpica/source/tools/examples/examples.c

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/******************************************************************************
*
* Module Name: examples - Example ACPICA initialization and execution code
*
*****************************************************************************/
/******************************************************************************
*
* 1. Copyright Notice
*
* Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2024, Intel Corp.
* All rights reserved.
*
* 2. License
*
* 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
* rights. You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
* you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
* property rights.
*
* 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
* copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
* irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
* base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
* make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
* Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
*
* 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
* license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
* patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
* offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
* solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
* license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
* to or modifications of the Original Intel Code. No other license or right
* is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
*
* The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
* conditions are met:
*
* 3. Conditions
*
* 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
* Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
* Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
* the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
* and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision. In addition,
* Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
* contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
* Code and the date of any change. Licensee must include in that file the
* documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee. Licensee
* must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
* directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
*
* 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
* Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
* Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
* include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution. In
* addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
* portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
* license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
* property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
* not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
* make.
*
* 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
* substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
* above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
* provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
* Intel Code.
*
* 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
* Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
* other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
* without prior written authorization from Intel.
*
* 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
*
* 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
* HERE. ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
* IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT, ASSISTANCE,
* INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES. INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
* UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS. INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
* PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*
* 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
* OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
* COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
* SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
* CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
* HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. THESE LIMITATIONS
* SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
* LIMITED REMEDY.
*
* 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
* software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
* required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
* any other agency or department of the United States Government. In the
* event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
* re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
* ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
* compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
* U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
* any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
* software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
* United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
* other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
* such license, approval or letter.
*
*****************************************************************************
*
* Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
* following license:
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
* without modification.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
* substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
* ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
* including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
* binary redistribution.
* 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
* of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
* from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* Alternatively, you may choose to be licensed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
* Software Foundation.
*
*****************************************************************************/
#include "examples.h"
#define _COMPONENT ACPI_EXAMPLE
ACPI_MODULE_NAME ("examples")
/******************************************************************************
*
* ACPICA Example Code
*
* This module contains examples of how the host OS should interface to the
* ACPICA subsystem.
*
* 1) How to use the platform/acenv.h file and how to set configuration
* options.
*
* 2) main - using the debug output mechanism and the error/warning output
* macros.
*
* 3) Two examples of the ACPICA initialization sequence. The first is a
* initialization with no "early" ACPI table access. The second shows
* how to use ACPICA to obtain the tables very early during kernel
* initialization, even before dynamic memory is available.
*
* 4) How to invoke a control method, including argument setup and how to
* access the return value.
*
*****************************************************************************/
/* Local Prototypes */
static ACPI_STATUS
InitializeFullAcpica (void);
static ACPI_STATUS
InstallHandlers (void);
static void
NotifyHandler (
ACPI_HANDLE Device,
UINT32 Value,
void *Context);
static ACPI_STATUS
RegionHandler (
UINT32 Function,
ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address,
UINT32 BitWidth,
UINT64 *Value,
void *HandlerContext,
void *RegionContext);
static ACPI_STATUS
RegionInit (
ACPI_HANDLE RegionHandle,
UINT32 Function,
void *HandlerContext,
void **RegionContext);
static void
ExecuteMAIN (void);
ACPI_STATUS
InitializeAcpiTables (
void);
ACPI_STATUS
InitializeAcpi (
void);
/******************************************************************************
*
* FUNCTION: main
*
* PARAMETERS: argc, argv
*
* RETURN: Status
*
* DESCRIPTION: Main routine. Shows the use of the various output macros, as
* well as the use of the debug layer/level globals.
*
*****************************************************************************/
int ACPI_SYSTEM_XFACE
main (
int argc,
char **argv)
{
ACPI_DEBUG_INITIALIZE (); /* For debug version only */
printf (ACPI_COMMON_SIGNON ("ACPI Example Code"));
/* Initialize the local ACPI tables (RSDP/RSDT/XSDT/FADT/DSDT/FACS) */
ExInitializeAcpiTables ();
/* Initialize the ACPICA subsystem */
InitializeFullAcpica ();
/* Example warning and error output */
ACPI_INFO (("Example ACPICA info message"));
ACPI_WARNING ((AE_INFO, "Example ACPICA warning message"));
ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO, "Example ACPICA error message"));
ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, AE_AML_OPERAND_TYPE,
"Example ACPICA exception message"));
ExecuteOSI (NULL, 0);
ExecuteMAIN ();
return (0);
}
/******************************************************************************
*
* Example ACPICA initialization code. This shows a full initialization with
* no early ACPI table access.
*
*****************************************************************************/
static ACPI_STATUS
InitializeFullAcpica (void)
{
ACPI_STATUS Status;
/* Initialize the ACPICA subsystem */
Status = AcpiInitializeSubsystem ();
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While initializing ACPICA"));
return (Status);
}
/* Initialize the ACPICA Table Manager and get all ACPI tables */
ACPI_INFO (("Loading ACPI tables"));
Status = AcpiInitializeTables (NULL, 16, FALSE);
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While initializing Table Manager"));
return (Status);
}
/* Install local handlers */
Status = InstallHandlers ();
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While installing handlers"));
return (Status);
}
/* Initialize the ACPI hardware */
Status = AcpiEnableSubsystem (ACPI_FULL_INITIALIZATION);
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While enabling ACPICA"));
return (Status);
}
/* Create the ACPI namespace from ACPI tables */
Status = AcpiLoadTables ();
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While loading ACPI tables"));
return (Status);
}
/* Complete the ACPI namespace object initialization */
Status = AcpiInitializeObjects (ACPI_FULL_INITIALIZATION);
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While initializing ACPICA objects"));
return (Status);
}
return (AE_OK);
}
/******************************************************************************
*
* Example ACPICA initialization code with early ACPI table access. This shows
* an initialization that requires early access to ACPI tables (before
* kernel dynamic memory is available)
*
*****************************************************************************/
/*
* The purpose of this static table array is to avoid the use of kernel
* dynamic memory which may not be available during early ACPI table
* access.
*/
#define ACPI_MAX_INIT_TABLES 16
static ACPI_TABLE_DESC TableArray[ACPI_MAX_INIT_TABLES];
/*
* This function would be called early in kernel initialization. After this
* is called, all ACPI tables are available to the host.
*/
ACPI_STATUS
InitializeAcpiTables (
void)
{
ACPI_STATUS Status;
/* Initialize the ACPICA Table Manager and get all ACPI tables */
Status = AcpiInitializeTables (TableArray, ACPI_MAX_INIT_TABLES, TRUE);
return (Status);
}
/*
* This function would be called after the kernel is initialized and
* dynamic/virtual memory is available. It completes the initialization of
* the ACPICA subsystem.
*/
ACPI_STATUS
InitializeAcpi (
void)
{
ACPI_STATUS Status;
/* Initialize the ACPICA subsystem */
Status = AcpiInitializeSubsystem ();
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
return (Status);
}
/* Copy the root table list to dynamic memory */
Status = AcpiReallocateRootTable ();
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
return (Status);
}
/* Install local handlers */
Status = InstallHandlers ();
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While installing handlers"));
return (Status);
}
/* Initialize the ACPI hardware */
Status = AcpiEnableSubsystem (ACPI_FULL_INITIALIZATION);
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
return (Status);
}
/* Create the ACPI namespace from ACPI tables */
Status = AcpiLoadTables ();
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
return (Status);
}
/* Complete the ACPI namespace object initialization */
Status = AcpiInitializeObjects (ACPI_FULL_INITIALIZATION);
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
return (Status);
}
return (AE_OK);
}
/******************************************************************************
*
* Example ACPICA handler and handler installation
*
*****************************************************************************/
static void
NotifyHandler (
ACPI_HANDLE Device,
UINT32 Value,
void *Context)
{
ACPI_INFO (("Received a notify 0x%X", Value));
}
static ACPI_STATUS
RegionInit (
ACPI_HANDLE RegionHandle,
UINT32 Function,
void *HandlerContext,
void **RegionContext)
{
if (Function == ACPI_REGION_DEACTIVATE)
{
*RegionContext = NULL;
}
else
{
*RegionContext = RegionHandle;
}
return (AE_OK);
}
static ACPI_STATUS
RegionHandler (
UINT32 Function,
ACPI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address,
UINT32 BitWidth,
UINT64 *Value,
void *HandlerContext,
void *RegionContext)
{
ACPI_INFO (("Received a region access"));
return (AE_OK);
}
static ACPI_STATUS
InstallHandlers (void)
{
ACPI_STATUS Status;
/* Install global notify handler */
Status = AcpiInstallNotifyHandler (ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
ACPI_SYSTEM_NOTIFY, NotifyHandler, NULL);
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While installing Notify handler"));
return (Status);
}
Status = AcpiInstallAddressSpaceHandler (ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
ACPI_ADR_SPACE_SYSTEM_MEMORY, RegionHandler, RegionInit, NULL);
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While installing an OpRegion handler"));
return (Status);
}
return (AE_OK);
}
/******************************************************************************
*
* Examples of control method execution.
*
* _OSI is a predefined method that is implemented internally within ACPICA.
*
* Shows the following elements:
*
* 1) How to setup a control method argument and argument list
* 2) How to setup the return value object
* 3) How to invoke AcpiEvaluateObject
* 4) How to check the returned ACPI_STATUS
* 5) How to analyze the return value
*
*****************************************************************************/
ACPI_STATUS
ExecuteOSI (
char *OsiString,
UINT64 ExpectedResult)
{
ACPI_STATUS Status;
ACPI_OBJECT_LIST ArgList;
ACPI_OBJECT Arg[1];
ACPI_BUFFER ReturnValue;
ACPI_OBJECT *Object;
ACPI_INFO (("Executing _OSI reserved method"));
/* Setup input argument */
ArgList.Count = 1;
ArgList.Pointer = Arg;
Arg[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_STRING;
Arg[0].String.Pointer = "Windows 2001";
Arg[0].String.Length = strlen (Arg[0].String.Pointer);
/* Ask ACPICA to allocate space for the return object */
ReturnValue.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
Status = AcpiEvaluateObject (NULL, "\\_OSI", &ArgList, &ReturnValue);
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While executing _OSI"));
return (AE_OK);
}
/* Ensure that the return object is large enough */
if (ReturnValue.Length < sizeof (ACPI_OBJECT))
{
AcpiOsPrintf ("Return value from _OSI method too small, %.8X\n",
(UINT32) ReturnValue.Length);
goto ErrorExit;
}
/* Expect an integer return value from execution of _OSI */
Object = ReturnValue.Pointer;
if (Object->Type != ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER)
{
AcpiOsPrintf ("Invalid return type from _OSI, %.2X\n", Object->Type);
}
ACPI_INFO (("_OSI returned 0x%8.8X",
(UINT32) Object->Integer.Value));
ErrorExit:
/* Free a buffer created via ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER */
AcpiOsFree (ReturnValue.Pointer);
return (AE_OK);
}
/******************************************************************************
*
* Execute an actual control method in the DSDT (MAIN)
*
*****************************************************************************/
static void
ExecuteMAIN (void)
{
ACPI_STATUS Status;
ACPI_OBJECT_LIST ArgList;
ACPI_OBJECT Arg[1];
ACPI_BUFFER ReturnValue;
ACPI_OBJECT *Object;
ACPI_INFO (("Executing MAIN method"));
/* Setup input argument */
ArgList.Count = 1;
ArgList.Pointer = Arg;
Arg[0].Type = ACPI_TYPE_STRING;
Arg[0].String.Pointer = "Method [MAIN] is executing";
Arg[0].String.Length = strlen (Arg[0].String.Pointer);
/* Ask ACPICA to allocate space for the return object */
ReturnValue.Length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
Status = AcpiEvaluateObject (NULL, "\\MAIN", &ArgList, &ReturnValue);
if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
{
ACPI_EXCEPTION ((AE_INFO, Status, "While executing MAIN"));
return;
}
if (ReturnValue.Pointer)
{
/* Obtain and validate the returned ACPI_OBJECT */
Object = ReturnValue.Pointer;
if (Object->Type == ACPI_TYPE_STRING)
{
AcpiOsPrintf ("Method [MAIN] returned: \"%s\"\n",
Object->String.Pointer);
}
ACPI_FREE (ReturnValue.Pointer);
}
}
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