TheAlgorithms-C/sorting/radix_sort_2.c

96 lines
2.3 KiB
C

// sorting of array list using Radix sort
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define range 10 // Range for integers is 10 as digits range from 0-9
// Utility function to get the maximum value in ar[]
int MAX(int *ar, int size)
{
int i, max = ar[0];
for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
if (ar[i] > max)
max = ar[i];
}
return max;
}
// Counting sort according to the digit represented by place
void countSort(int *arr, int n, int place)
{
int i, freq[range] = {0};
int *output = (int *)malloc(n * sizeof(int));
// Store count of occurrences in freq[]
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) freq[(arr[i] / place) % range]++;
// Change freq[i] so that it contains the actual position of the digit in
// output[]
for (i = 1; i < range; i++) freq[i] += freq[i - 1];
// Build the output array
for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
output[freq[(arr[i] / place) % range] - 1] = arr[i];
freq[(arr[i] / place) % range]--;
}
// Copy the output array to arr[], so it contains numbers according to the
// current digit
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) arr[i] = output[i];
free(output);
}
/*This is where the sorting of the array takes place
arr[] --- Array to be sorted
n --- Array Size
max --- Maximum element in Array
*/
void radixsort2(int *arr, int n,
int max) // max is the maximum element in the array
{
int mul = 1;
while (max)
{
countSort(arr, n, mul);
mul *= 10;
max /= 10;
}
}
void display(int *arr, int N)
{
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) printf("%d, ", arr[i]);
putchar('\n');
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
int n;
printf("Enter size of array:\n");
scanf("%d", &n); // E.g. 8
printf("Enter the elements of the array\n");
int i;
int *arr = (int *)malloc(n * sizeof(int));
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
printf("Original array: ");
display(arr, n); // Original array : 10 11 9 8 4 7 3 8
int max;
max = MAX(arr, n);
radixsort2(arr, n, max);
printf("Sorted array: ");
display(arr, n); // Sorted array : 3 4 7 8 8 9 10 11
free(arr);
return 0;
}