mirror of
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/C
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b693440d55
* add documentation group * function parameter docs * fix function parameter direction * free dynamic memory
97 lines
2.3 KiB
C
97 lines
2.3 KiB
C
/**
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* \file
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* \brief [Shell sort algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_sort)
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* implementation.
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* \author [Krishna Vedala](https://github.com/kvedala)
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <time.h>
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/**
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* @addtogroup sorting Sorting algorithms
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* @{
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*/
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/** Helper function to print array values */
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void show_data(int *arr, long len)
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{
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for (long i = 0; i < len; i++) printf("%3d ", arr[i]);
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printf("\n");
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}
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/** Function to swap values of two integers
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* @param [in,out] a reference to first variable
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* @param [in,out] b reference to second variable
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*/
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inline void swap(int *a, int *b)
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{
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int tmp;
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tmp = *a;
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*a = *b;
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*b = tmp;
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}
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/**
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* Shell sort algorithm.\n
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* Optimized algorithm - takes half the time as other
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* @param [in,out] array array to sort
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* @param [in] LEN length of the array
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*/
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void shell_sort(int *array, long LEN)
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{
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const int gaps[] = {701, 301, 132, 57, 23, 10, 4, 1};
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const int gap_len = 8;
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long i, j, g;
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for (g = 0; g < gap_len; g++)
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{ // for each gap
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int gap = gaps[g];
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for (i = gap; i < LEN; i++)
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{ // from gap position to the end
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int tmp = array[i];
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for (j = i; j >= gap && (array[j - gap] - tmp) > 0; j -= gap)
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array[j] = array[j - gap];
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array[j] = tmp;
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}
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}
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#ifdef DEBUG
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for (i = 0; i < LEN; i++) printf("%s\t", data[i]);
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#endif
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}
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/** @} */
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/** Main function */
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int main(int argc, char *argv[])
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{
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int i;
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long size = 500;
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if (argc == 2)
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size = atol(argv[1]);
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else if (argc > 2)
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fprintf(stderr, "Usage: ./shell_sort [number of values]\n");
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int *array = (int *)malloc(size * sizeof(int));
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int range = 500; // range of array values
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double time_spent;
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srand(time(NULL)); // initialize random number generator
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for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
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// fill array with random integers
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array[i] = rand() % range + 1;
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show_data(array, size); // show array before sorting
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clock_t t1 = clock(); // start timer
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shell_sort(array, size); // sort the array
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clock_t t2 = clock(); // end timer
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printf("Data Sorted\n");
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show_data(array, size); // display array after sorting
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printf("Time spent sorting: %.4g s\n", (t2 - t1) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
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free(array);
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return 0;
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}
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