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https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/C
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0e956c6e58
* Add ROT13 cipher.
* updating DIRECTORY.md
* Fix suggestions.
* Suggestions.
Co-authored-by: github-actions <${GITHUB_ACTOR}@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: David Leal <halfpacho@gmail.com>
61 lines
1.9 KiB
C
61 lines
1.9 KiB
C
/**
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* @file
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* @brief [ROT13](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ROT13) is a simple letter
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* substitution cipher that replaces a letter with the 13th letter after it in
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* the alphabet.
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* @details ROT13 transforms a piece of text by examining its alphabetic
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* characters and replacing each one with the letter 13 places further along in
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* the alphabet, wrapping back to the beginning if necessary. A becomes N, B
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* becomes O, and so on up to M, which becomes Z, then the sequence continues at
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* the beginning of the alphabet: N becomes A, O becomes B, and so on to Z,
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* which becomes M.
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* @author [Jeremias Moreira Gomes](https://github.com/j3r3mias)
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*/
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#include <stdio.h> /// for IO operations
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#include <string.h> /// for string operations
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#include <assert.h> /// for assert
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/**
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* @brief Apply the ROT13 cipher
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* @param s contains the string to be processed
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*/
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void rot13(char *s) {
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for (int i = 0; s[i]; i++) {
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if (s[i] >= 'A' && s[i] <= 'Z') {
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s[i] = 'A' + ((s[i] - 'A' + 13) % 26);
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} else if (s[i] >= 'a' && s[i] <= 'z') {
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s[i] = 'a' + ((s[i] - 'a' + 13) % 26);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief Self-test implementations
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* @returns void
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*/
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static void test() {
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char test_01[] = "The more I C, the less I see.";
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rot13(test_01);
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assert(strcmp(test_01, "Gur zber V P, gur yrff V frr.") == 0);
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char test_02[] = "Which witch switched the Swiss wristwatches?";
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rot13(test_02);
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assert(strcmp(test_02, "Juvpu jvgpu fjvgpurq gur Fjvff jevfgjngpurf?") == 0);
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char test_03[] = "Juvpu jvgpu fjvgpurq gur Fjvff jevfgjngpurf?";
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rot13(test_03);
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assert(strcmp(test_03, "Which witch switched the Swiss wristwatches?") == 0);
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printf("All tests have successfully passed!\n");
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}
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/**
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* @brief Main function
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* @returns 0 on exit
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*/
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int main() {
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test(); // run self-test implementations
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return 0;
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}
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