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https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/C
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127 lines
2.5 KiB
C
127 lines
2.5 KiB
C
/*
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author: Christian Bender
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This is the implementation of the (generic) stack.
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The implementation uses the dynamic memory management and the principle
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of data hiding.
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*/
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#include <assert.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include "stack.h"
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/*
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actual stack data structure
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This pointer will pointing at the actual field (of void * pointers)
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that represents the stack.
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*/
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void **array;
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/* the current capacity of the stack */
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int max = 10;
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/* counter variable for counting the elements of the stack. */
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int counter = 0;
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/*
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offset address
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points at the top element of the stack.
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*/
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int offset = -1;
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void initStack()
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{
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array = malloc(sizeof(void *) * max);
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assert(array); /* tests whether pointer is assigned to memory. */
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}
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/*
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grow: increases the stack by 10 elements.
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This utility function isn't part of the public interface
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*/
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void grow()
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{
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max += 10; /* increases the capacity */
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int i; // for the loop
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void **tmp = malloc(sizeof(void *) * max);
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/* copies the elements from the origin array in the new one. */
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for (i = 0; i < max - 10; i++)
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{
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*(tmp + i) = *(array + i);
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}
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/*free the memory */
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free(array);
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array = tmp;
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}
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/* push: pushs the argument onto the stack */
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void push(void *object)
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{
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assert(object); /* tests whether pointer isn't null */
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if (counter < max)
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{
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offset++; /* increases the element-pointer */
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/*
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moves pointer by the offset address
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pushs the object onto stack
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*/
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*(array + offset) = object;
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/* increases the inner counter */
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counter++;
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}
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else /* stack is full */
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{
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grow(); /* lets grow stack */
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push(object); /* recursive call */
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}
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}
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/*
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pop: pops the top element of the stack from the stack.
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*/
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void *pop()
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{
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void *top = *(array + offset);
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/* check pointers */
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assert(top);
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/* if use the pop-function, stack must not empty. */
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assert(!isEmpty());
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/* decreases the offset address for pointing of
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the new top element */
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offset--;
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/* decreases the inner counter */
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counter--;
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return top;
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}
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/*
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size: gets the number of elements of the stack.
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*/
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int size() { return counter; }
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/*
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isEmpty(): returns 1 if stack is empty otherwise 0.
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*/
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int isEmpty() { return counter == 0; }
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/*
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top: returns the top element from the stack without removing it.
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*/
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void *top()
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{
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/* offset address points to the top element */
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return array[offset];
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}
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