TheAlgorithms-C/geometry/geometry_datatypes.h

116 lines
2.4 KiB
C

/**
* @addtogroup quaternions Library for 3D Vectors & Quaternions
* @{
* @file
* @brief Generic header that provides data types for 3D vectors and quaternions
* @author Krishna Vedala
*/
#ifndef __LIBQUAT_H_
#define __LIBQUAT_H_
/** Minimum recognizable value. Any value less than this is considered to be
* @f$=0@f$ */
#define EPSILON 1e-9
/**
* @addtogroup vec_3d 3D Vector operations
* @{
*/
/** 3D vector type */
typedef struct vec_3d_
{
float x; /**< X co-ordinate */
float y; /**< Y co-ordinate */
float z; /**< Z co-ordinate */
} vec_3d;
/** @} */
/**
* @addtogroup matrix Matrix operations
* @{
*/
/** A 3x3 Matrix type definition */
typedef struct mat_3x3_
{
union
{ /**< 3 element row 1 */
float row1[3];
vec_3d vec1;
};
union
{ /**< 3 element row 2 */
float row2[3];
vec_3d vec2;
};
union
{ /**< 3 element row 3 */
float row3[3];
vec_3d vec3;
};
} mat_3x3;
/** @} */
/** @addtogroup quats 3D Quaternion operations
* @{
*/
/** a Quaternion type represented using a scalar \f$w\f$ or \f$q_0\f$ and a
* 3D vector \f$\left(q_1,q_2,q_3\right)\f$
*/
typedef struct quaternion_
{
union
{
float w; /**< real part of quaternion */
float q0; /**< real part of quaternion */
};
/**< dual part of quaternion */
union
{
vec_3d dual; /**< can be a 3D vector */
/** or individual values */
struct
{
float q1, q2, q3;
};
};
} quaternion;
/** 3D Euler or Tait-Bryan angles (in radian) */
typedef struct euler_
{
union
{
float roll; /**< or bank \f$\phi\f$ = rotation about X axis */
float bank; /**< or roll \f$\phi\f$ = rotation about X axis */
};
union
{
float pitch; /**< or elevation \f$\theta\f$ = rotation about Y axis */
float elevation; /**< or pitch \f$\theta\f$ = rotation about Y axis */
};
union
{
float yaw; /**< or heading \f$\psi\f$ = rotation about Z axis */
float heading; /**< or yaw \f$\psi\f$ = rotation about Z axis */
};
} euler;
/** @} */
/** @addtogroup dual_quats 3D Dual-Quaternion operations
* @{
*/
/** a dual quaternion type */
typedef struct dual_quat_
{
quaternion real; /**< real part of dual quaternion */
quaternion dual; /**< dual part of dual quaternion */
} dual_quat;
/** @} */
#endif // __LIBQUAT_H_
/** @} */