mirror of
https://github.com/TheAlgorithms/C
synced 2024-11-21 21:11:57 +03:00
Update tic_tac_toe.c
The input validation in placex() and placey() now uses a loop that continuously prompts for valid input until a valid move is made, preventing infinite loops. The checkwin() function has been rewritten such that it eliminates repetitive code. It uses an array to define win conditions, making the logic cleaner and easier to maintain.
This commit is contained in:
Shrivali Dutt
GitHub
parent
e5dad3fa8d
commit
b645351fdc
@ -2,47 +2,33 @@
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* @file tic-tac-toe.c
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* @author [vivekboss99](github.com/vivekboss99)
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* @author [Krishna Vedala](https://github.com/kvedala)
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* @brief [Tic-Tac-Toe game](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tic-tac-toe)
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* implementation in C
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* @details Tic-Tac-Toe Game, where the user can decide to play with the
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* computer(single player mode) or with other user(double player mode), the
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* code as an array named 'game_table' which is the table and user needs to enter the
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* position inside the array(from 1-9) where he/she wants to place 'X' or 'O' on the
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* table.
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* @brief Tic-Tac-Toe game implementation in C
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* @details Tic-Tac-Toe Game, where the user can decide to play with the
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* computer (single player mode) or with another user (double player mode).
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <string.h>
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// Functions Declarations
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// Function Declarations
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static void singlemode();
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static void doublemode();
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static void placex(int); // used for placing position of X by the 1st player
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static void place(); // used by the computer to place O
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static void placey(int); // used in Double Player mode by the 2nd player to
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// place the position of O
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int checkwin(); // checks everytime when a player or computer places 'X' or 'O'
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static void placex(int m); // used for placing position of X by the 1st player
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static void place(); // used by the computer to place O
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static void placey(int m); // used in Double Player mode by the 2nd player to place O
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int checkwin(); // checks every time when a player or computer places 'X' or 'O'
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/** Tic-Tac-Toe table, so basically we are using variable 'game_table' as the table(size:3X3) and
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* updating it regularly
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*/
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// Tic-Tac-Toe table
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static char game_table[9];
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/**
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* Main program function.
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* @returns 0 on clean exit.
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* @note No checks are included for program execution failures!
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*/
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int main()
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{
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srand( (unsigned int)time(NULL));
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// Main program function
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int main() {
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srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
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int l = 0;
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do
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{
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int n = 0;
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// filling the table with multiple asterisks
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do {
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// filling the table with asterisks
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for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) game_table[i] = '*';
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// displaying the main menu
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@ -51,25 +37,23 @@ int main()
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printf("***************************************\n");
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printf("***********1. YOU vs COMPUTER ***********\n");
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printf("***********2. YOU vs PLAYER ***********\n");
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printf("***********3.EXIT *********************\n");
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printf("Enter your choice : ");
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printf("***********3. EXIT *********************\n");
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printf("Enter your choice: ");
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int n;
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scanf("%d", &n);
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switch (n) // switch case to select between single player mode or
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// double player mode
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{
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case 1:
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singlemode();
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break;
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case 2:
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doublemode();
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break;
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default:
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printf("THANK YOU and EXIT!");
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switch (n) {
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case 1:
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singlemode();
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break;
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case 2:
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doublemode();
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break;
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default:
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printf("THANK YOU and EXIT!\n");
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}
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printf("Next game ? : ");
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printf("Enter 1 – YES and 0 - NO ");
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printf("Next game? (1 - YES, 0 - NO): ");
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scanf("%d", &l);
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} while (l == 1);
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@ -77,373 +61,135 @@ int main()
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return 0;
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}
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/**
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* @brief Implementation of game vs computer
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*
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* @returns None
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*/
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void singlemode()
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{
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// Single player mode
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void singlemode() {
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int m;
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int k = 0;
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int table_fill_count=0;
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
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{
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for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
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{
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printf("%c ", game_table[k]);
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k++;
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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for (int x = 1; x < 10; x++)
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{
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k = 0;
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printf("Where would you like to place 'x' ");
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scanf("%d", &m);
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placex(m);
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if(table_fill_count<4)
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{
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place();
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
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{
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for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
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{
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printf("%c ", game_table[k]);
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k++;
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int table_fill_count = 0;
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while (table_fill_count < 9) {
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// Displaying the game table
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
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printf("%c ", game_table[i * 3 + j]);
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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table_fill_count++;
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int o = checkwin();
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if (o == -1 || o == -2)
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{
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if (o == -1)
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{
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printf("YOU WIN\n");
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}
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if (o == -2)
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{
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printf("YOU LOSE\n");
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}
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break;
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}
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if (table_fill_count==4)
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{
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printf("\nDRAW ");
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief Implementation of game vs another player.
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*
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* @returns None
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*/
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void doublemode()
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{
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int m;
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int e1;
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int k = 0;
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int doublemode_table_count=0;
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
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{
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for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
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{
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printf("%c ", game_table[k]);
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k++;
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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for (int x = 1; x < 10; x++)
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{
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k = 0;
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printf("PLAYER1 - where would you like to place 'x' : ");
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printf("Where would you like to place 'X'? ");
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scanf("%d", &m);
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placex(m);
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if(doublemode_table_count<4)
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{
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printf("PLAYER2 - where would you like to place 'o' : ");
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scanf("%d", &e1);
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placey(e1);
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if (checkwin() == -1) {
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printf("YOU WIN\n");
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return;
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
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{
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for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
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{
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printf("%c ", game_table[k]);
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k++;
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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doublemode_table_count++;
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int o = checkwin();
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if (o == -1 || o == -2)
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{
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if (o == -1)
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{
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printf("Player 1 WIN\n");
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}
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if (o == -2)
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{
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printf("Player 2 WIN\n");
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}
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break;
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}
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if (doublemode_table_count==4)
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{
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printf("\nDRAW ");
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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int check_placex(){
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char input[50];
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int n1;
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while (1){
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fgets(input,49,stdin);
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if ( strlen(input) > 2 || strlen(input) == 0){
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fprintf(stderr,"Invalid move, Enter number 1 - 9: ");
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continue;
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}
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if(sscanf(input,"%d",&n1) != 1){
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fprintf(stderr,"Invalid move, Enter number 1 - 9: ");
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continue;
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}
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if ((game_table[n1-1] == 'x') || (game_table[n1-1]) == 'o' || (n1== 0)){
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fprintf(stderr,"Already allocated, Enter number: ");
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continue;
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}
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return n1;
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief Update table by placing an `X`
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*
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* @param m location to place `X`
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*
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* @returns None
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*/
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void placex(int m)
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{
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int n1 = 0;
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if (m >= 1 && m <= 9)
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{
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if (game_table[m - 1] != 'x' && game_table[m - 1] != 'o')
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{
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game_table[m - 1] = 'x';
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}
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else
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{
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int n = check_placex();
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placex(n);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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int n = check_placex();
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placex(n);
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief Update table by placing an `O`
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*
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* @returns None
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*/
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void place()
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{
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int e = rand() % 9;
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if (e >= 0)
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{
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if (game_table[e] != 'x' && game_table[e] != 'o')
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{
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game_table[e] = 'o';
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printf("\n Computer placed at %d position\n", e + 1);
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}
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else
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{
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if (table_fill_count < 4) {
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place();
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if (checkwin() == -2) {
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printf("YOU LOSE\n");
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return;
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}
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}
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table_fill_count++;
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}
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printf("DRAW\n");
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}
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// Double player mode
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void doublemode() {
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int m, e1;
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int doublemode_table_count = 0;
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while (doublemode_table_count < 9) {
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// Displaying the game table
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for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
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for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
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printf("%c ", game_table[i * 3 + j]);
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}
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printf("\n");
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}
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printf("PLAYER 1 - Where would you like to place 'X'? ");
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scanf("%d", &m);
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placex(m);
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if (checkwin() == -1) {
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printf("Player 1 WINS!\n");
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return;
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}
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if (doublemode_table_count < 4) {
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printf("PLAYER 2 - Where would you like to place 'O'? ");
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scanf("%d", &e1);
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placey(e1);
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if (checkwin() == -2) {
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printf("Player 2 WINS!\n");
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return;
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}
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}
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doublemode_table_count++;
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}
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printf("DRAW\n");
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}
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// Update table by placing an 'X'
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void placex(int m) {
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while (1) {
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if (m >= 1 && m <= 9 && game_table[m - 1] == '*') {
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game_table[m - 1] = 'X';
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break; // exit loop after a valid move
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} else {
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printf("Invalid move, try again! (1-9): ");
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scanf("%d", &m);
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief Update table by placing an `O`
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*
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* @param e1 location to place `O`
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*
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* @returns None
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*/
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void placey(int e1)
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{
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int n1 = 0;
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if (e1 >= 1 && e1 <= 9)
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{
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if (game_table[e1 - 1] != 'x' && game_table[e1 - 1] != 'o')
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{
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game_table[e1 - 1] = 'o';
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// Update table by placing an 'O' (computer)
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void place() {
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int e;
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do {
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e = rand() % 9;
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} while (game_table[e] != '*');
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game_table[e] = 'O';
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printf("\nComputer placed at position %d\n", e + 1);
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}
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// Update table by placing an 'O' (player 2)
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void placey(int e1) {
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while (1) {
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if (e1 >= 1 && e1 <= 9 && game_table[e1 - 1] == '*') {
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game_table[e1 - 1] = 'O';
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break; // exit loop after a valid move
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} else {
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printf("Invalid move, try again! (1-9): ");
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scanf("%d", &e1);
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}
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else
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{
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int n = check_placex();
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placex(n);
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}
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}
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else
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{
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int n = check_placex();
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placex(n);
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}
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}
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/**
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* @brief Implementation of win conditon checker for 'X' or 'O' whenever the table is updated
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*
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* @returns -1: if 'X' won
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* @returns -2: if 'O' won
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* @returns 0: if there is no win condition for 'X' or 'O'
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*/
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int checkwin()
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{
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if (game_table[0] == game_table[1] && game_table[1] == game_table[2])
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{
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if (game_table[0] == 'x' && game_table[1] == 'x' &&
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game_table[2] == 'x')
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{
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return -1;
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}
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if (game_table[0] == 'o' && game_table[1] == 'o' &&
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game_table[2] == 'o')
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{
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return -2;
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// Check win conditions
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int checkwin() {
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int win_conditions[8][3] = {
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{0, 1, 2}, {3, 4, 5}, {6, 7, 8}, // Rows
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{0, 3, 6}, {1, 4, 7}, {2, 5, 8}, // Columns
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{0, 4, 8}, {2, 4, 6} // Diagonals
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};
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for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
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if (game_table[win_conditions[i][0]] == 'X' &&
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game_table[win_conditions[i][1]] == 'X' &&
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game_table[win_conditions[i][2]] == 'X') {
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return -1; // X wins
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} else if (game_table[win_conditions[i][0]] == 'O' &&
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game_table[win_conditions[i][1]] == 'O' &&
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game_table[win_conditions[i][2]] == 'O') {
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return -2; // O wins
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}
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}
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else if (game_table[0] == game_table[4] && game_table[4] == game_table[8])
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{
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if (game_table[0] == 'x' && game_table[4] == 'x' &&
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game_table[8] == 'x')
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{
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return -1;
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}
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if (game_table[0] == 'o' && game_table[4] == 'o' &&
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game_table[8] == 'o')
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{
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return -2;
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}
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}
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else if (game_table[0] == game_table[3] && game_table[3] == game_table[6])
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{
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if (game_table[0] == 'x' && game_table[3] == 'x' &&
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game_table[6] == 'x')
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{
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return -1;
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}
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if (game_table[0] == 'o' && game_table[3] == 'o' &&
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game_table[6] == 'o')
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{
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return -2;
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}
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}
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else if (game_table[3] == game_table[4] && game_table[4] == game_table[5])
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{
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if (game_table[3] == 'x' && game_table[4] == 'x' &&
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game_table[5] == 'x')
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{
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return -1;
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}
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if (game_table[3] == 'o' && game_table[4] == 'o' &&
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game_table[5] == 'o')
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{
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return -2;
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}
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}
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else if (game_table[6] == game_table[7] && game_table[7] == game_table[8])
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{
|
||||
if (game_table[6] == 'x' && game_table[7] == 'x' &&
|
||||
game_table[8] == 'x')
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (game_table[6] == 'o' && game_table[7] == 'o' &&
|
||||
game_table[8] == 'o')
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (game_table[1] == game_table[4] && game_table[4] == game_table[7])
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (game_table[1] == 'x' && game_table[4] == 'x' &&
|
||||
game_table[7] == 'x')
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (game_table[1] == 'o' && game_table[4] == 'o' &&
|
||||
game_table[7] == 'o')
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (game_table[2] == game_table[5] && game_table[5] == game_table[8])
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (game_table[2] == 'x' && game_table[5] == 'x' &&
|
||||
game_table[8] == 'x')
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (game_table[2] == 'o' && game_table[5] == 'o' &&
|
||||
game_table[8] == 'o')
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
else if (game_table[2] == game_table[4] && game_table[4] == game_table[6])
|
||||
{
|
||||
if (game_table[2] == 'x' && game_table[4] == 'x' &&
|
||||
game_table[6] == 'x')
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
if (game_table[2] == 'o' && game_table[4] == 'o' &&
|
||||
game_table[6] == 'o')
|
||||
{
|
||||
return -2;
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
return 0; // No winner
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user