diff --git a/conversions/roman_numerals_to_decimal.c b/conversions/roman_numerals_to_decimal.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7cf8c9c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/conversions/roman_numerals_to_decimal.c @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +/** + * @file + * @brief Conversion of [roman numerals](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals) to decimal + * @details Roman numerals are an ancient Roman numeral system consisting of the symbols I, V, X, L, C, D, and M + * + * @author [Focusucof](https://github.com/Focusucof) + */ + +#include /// for assert +#include /// for IO operations +#include /// for strlen() + +/** + * @brief Convert roman numeral symbol to a decimal value helper function + * @param symbol Roman numeral char + * @returns Integer of decimal value for given symbol + */ +int symbol(char symbol) { + int value = 0; + switch(symbol) { + case 'I': + value = 1; + break; + case 'V': + value = 5; + break; + case 'X': + value = 10; + break; + case 'L': + value = 50; + break; + case 'C': + value = 100; + break; + case 'D': + value = 500; + break; + case 'M': + value = 1000; + break; + } + return value; +} + +/** + * @brief Converts roman numerals into a decimal number + * @param input Input roman numeral as a C-string + * @returns The converted number in decimal form + */ +int roman_to_decimal(char input[]) { + int result = 0; // result in decimal + + for(int i = 0; i < strlen(input); i++) { + if(strlen(input) > i + 1) { + if(symbol(input[i]) >= symbol(input[i + 1])) { + result += symbol(input[i]); // add value to sum + } else { + result += symbol(input[i + 1]) - symbol(input[i]); // if the current symbol is smaller than the next (ex. IV), subtract it from the next symbol + i++; // skip over an extra symbol + } + } else { + result += symbol(input[i]); // add value to sum + } + } + return result; +} + +/** + * @brief Self-test implementations + * @returns void + */ +static void test() { + // 1st test + char input[] = "MCMIV"; + int expected = 1904; + + int output = roman_to_decimal(input); + + printf("TEST 1\n"); + printf("Input: %s\n", input); + printf("Expected Output: %d\n", expected); + printf("Output: %d\n", output); + assert(output == expected); + printf("== TEST PASSED ==\n\n"); + + // 2nd test + char input2[] = "MMMDCCXXIV"; + expected = 3724; + + output = roman_to_decimal(input2); + + printf("TEST 2\n"); + printf("Input: %s\n", input2); + printf("Expected Output: %d\n", expected); + printf("Output: %d\n", output); + assert(output == expected); + printf("== TEST PASSED ==\n\n"); + + // 3rd test + char input3[] = "III"; + expected = 3; + + output = roman_to_decimal(input3); + + printf("TEST 3\n"); + printf("Input: %s\n", input3); + printf("Expected Output: %d\n", expected); + printf("Output: %d\n", output); + assert(output == expected); + printf("== TEST PASSED ==\n\n"); +} + +/** + * @brief Main function + * @returns 0 on exit + */ +int main() { + test(); // run self-test implementations + return 0; +}