TheAlgorithms-C/conversions/hexadecimal_to_octal.c

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/* C program to convert Hexadecimal to Octal number system */
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#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
#define MAX_STR_LEN 17
char hex[MAX_STR_LEN];
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long long octal, bin, place;
int i = 0, rem, val;
/* Input hexadecimal number from user */
printf("Enter any hexadecimal number: ");
fgets(hex, MAX_STR_LEN, stdin);
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octal = 0ll;
bin = 0ll;
place = 0ll;
/* Hexadecimal to binary conversion */
for (i = 0; hex[i] != '\0'; i++)
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{
bin = bin * place;
switch (hex[i])
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{
case '0':
bin += 0;
break;
case '1':
bin += 1;
break;
case '2':
bin += 10;
break;
case '3':
bin += 11;
break;
case '4':
bin += 100;
break;
case '5':
bin += 101;
break;
case '6':
bin += 110;
break;
case '7':
bin += 111;
break;
case '8':
bin += 1000;
break;
case '9':
bin += 1001;
break;
case 'a':
case 'A':
bin += 1010;
break;
case 'b':
case 'B':
bin += 1011;
break;
case 'c':
case 'C':
bin += 1100;
break;
case 'd':
case 'D':
bin += 1101;
break;
case 'e':
case 'E':
bin += 1110;
break;
case 'f':
case 'F':
bin += 1111;
break;
default:
printf("Invalid hexadecimal input.");
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}
place = 10000;
}
place = 1;
/* Binary to octal conversion */
while (bin > 0)
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{
rem = bin % 1000;
switch (rem)
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{
case 0:
val = 0;
break;
case 1:
val = 1;
break;
case 10:
val = 2;
break;
case 11:
val = 3;
break;
case 100:
val = 4;
break;
case 101:
val = 5;
break;
case 110:
val = 6;
break;
case 111:
val = 7;
break;
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}
octal = (val * place) + octal;
bin /= 1000;
place *= 10;
}
printf("Hexadecimal number = %s\n", hex);
printf("Octal number = %lld", octal);
return 0;
}