TheAlgorithms-C/sorting/bubble_sort.c

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/**
* @file
* @brief [Bubble sort](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_sort) algorithm
* implementation
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <time.h>
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/**
* Display elements of array
* @param arr array to be display
* @param n length of array
*/
void display(const int *arr, int n)
{
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
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printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
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printf("\n");
}
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/**
* Swap two values by using pointer
* @param first first pointer of first number
* @param second second pointer of second number
*/
void swap(int *first, int *second)
{
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int temp = *first;
*first = *second;
*second = temp;
}
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/**
* Bubble sort algorithm implementation
* @param arr array to be sorted
* @param size size of array
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*/
void bubbleSort(int *arr, int size)
{
for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; i++)
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{ /* for each array index */
bool swapped = false; /* flag to check if any changes had to be made */
/* perform iterations until no more changes were made or outer loop
executed for all array indices */
for (int j = 0; j < size - 1 - i; j++)
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{ /* for each element in the array */
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1])
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{ /* if the order of successive elements needs update */
swap(&arr[j], &arr[j + 1]);
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swapped = true; /* set flag */
}
}
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if (!swapped)
{
/* since no more updates we made, the array is already sorted
this is an optimization for early termination */
break;
}
}
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}
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/**
* Test function
*/
void test()
{
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const int size = 10;
int *arr = (int *)calloc(size, sizeof(int));
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/* generate size random numbers from 0 to 100 */
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
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arr[i] = rand() % 100;
}
bubbleSort(arr, size);
for (int i = 0; i < size - 1; ++i)
{
assert(arr[i] <= arr[i + 1]);
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}
free(arr);
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}
/** Driver Code */
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
/* Intializes random number generator */
srand(time(NULL));
test();
return 0;
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}