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FreeRDP/libfreerdp/codec/h264.c

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/**
* FreeRDP: A Remote Desktop Protocol Implementation
* H.264 Bitmap Compression
*
* Copyright 2014 Mike McDonald <Mike.McDonald@software.dell.com>
* Copyright 2017 David Fort <contact@hardening-consulting.com>
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <freerdp/config.h>
#include <winpr/crt.h>
#include <winpr/print.h>
#include <winpr/library.h>
#include <winpr/bitstream.h>
#include <winpr/synch.h>
#include <freerdp/primitives.h>
#include <freerdp/codec/h264.h>
#include <freerdp/codec/yuv.h>
#include <freerdp/log.h>
#include "h264.h"
#define TAG FREERDP_TAG("codec")
static BOOL avc444_ensure_buffer(H264_CONTEXT* h264, DWORD nDstHeight);
BOOL avc420_ensure_buffer(H264_CONTEXT* h264, UINT32 stride, UINT32 width, UINT32 height)
{
size_t x;
BOOL isNull = FALSE;
UINT32 pheight = height;
if (!h264)
return FALSE;
if (stride == 0)
stride = width;
if (stride % 16 != 0)
stride += 16 - stride % 16;
if (pheight % 16 != 0)
pheight += 16 - pheight % 16;
for (x = 0; x < 3; x++)
{
if (!h264->pYUVData[x] || !h264->pOldYUVData[x])
isNull = TRUE;
}
if (isNull || (width != h264->width) || (height != h264->height) ||
(stride != h264->iStride[0]))
{
h264->iStride[0] = stride;
h264->iStride[1] = (stride + 1) / 2;
h264->iStride[2] = (stride + 1) / 2;
h264->width = width;
h264->height = height;
for (x = 0; x < 3; x++)
{
BYTE* tmp1 = winpr_aligned_recalloc(h264->pYUVData[x], h264->iStride[x], pheight, 16);
BYTE* tmp2 =
winpr_aligned_recalloc(h264->pOldYUVData[x], h264->iStride[x], pheight, 16);
if (tmp1)
h264->pYUVData[x] = tmp1;
if (tmp2)
h264->pOldYUVData[x] = tmp2;
if (!tmp1 || !tmp2)
return FALSE;
}
}
return TRUE;
}
INT32 avc420_decompress(H264_CONTEXT* h264, const BYTE* pSrcData, UINT32 SrcSize, BYTE* pDstData,
DWORD DstFormat, UINT32 nDstStep, UINT32 nDstWidth, UINT32 nDstHeight,
const RECTANGLE_16* regionRects, UINT32 numRegionRects)
{
int status;
const BYTE* pYUVData[3];
if (!h264 || h264->Compressor)
return -1001;
status = h264->subsystem->Decompress(h264, pSrcData, SrcSize);
if (status == 0)
return 1;
if (status < 0)
return status;
pYUVData[0] = h264->pYUVData[0];
pYUVData[1] = h264->pYUVData[1];
pYUVData[2] = h264->pYUVData[2];
if (!yuv420_context_decode(h264->yuv, pYUVData, h264->iStride, h264->height, DstFormat,
pDstData, nDstStep, regionRects, numRegionRects))
return -1002;
return 1;
}
static BOOL allocate_h264_metablock(UINT32 QP, RECTANGLE_16* rectangles,
RDPGFX_H264_METABLOCK* meta, size_t count)
{
size_t x;
/* [MS-RDPEGFX] 2.2.4.4.2 RDPGFX_AVC420_QUANT_QUALITY */
if (!meta || (QP > UINT8_MAX))
return FALSE;
meta->regionRects = rectangles;
if (count == 0)
return TRUE;
if (count > UINT32_MAX)
return FALSE;
meta->quantQualityVals = calloc(count, sizeof(RDPGFX_H264_QUANT_QUALITY));
if (!meta->quantQualityVals || !meta->regionRects)
return FALSE;
meta->numRegionRects = (UINT32)count;
for (x = 0; x < count; x++)
{
RDPGFX_H264_QUANT_QUALITY* cur = &meta->quantQualityVals[x];
cur->qp = (UINT8)QP;
/* qpVal bit 6 and 7 are flags, so mask them out here.
* qualityVal is [0-100] so 100 - qpVal [0-64] is always in range */
cur->qualityVal = 100 - (QP & 0x3F);
}
return TRUE;
}
static INLINE BOOL diff_tile(const RECTANGLE_16* regionRect, BYTE* pYUVData[3],
BYTE* pOldYUVData[3], UINT32 const iStride[3])
{
size_t size, y;
if (!regionRect || !pYUVData || !pOldYUVData || !iStride)
return FALSE;
size = regionRect->right - regionRect->left;
if (regionRect->right > iStride[0])
return FALSE;
if (regionRect->right / 2 > iStride[1])
return FALSE;
if (regionRect->right / 2 > iStride[2])
return FALSE;
for (y = regionRect->top; y < regionRect->bottom; y++)
{
const BYTE* cur0 = &pYUVData[0][y * iStride[0]];
const BYTE* cur1 = &pYUVData[1][y * iStride[1]];
const BYTE* cur2 = &pYUVData[2][y * iStride[2]];
const BYTE* old0 = &pOldYUVData[0][y * iStride[0]];
const BYTE* old1 = &pOldYUVData[1][y * iStride[1]];
const BYTE* old2 = &pOldYUVData[2][y * iStride[2]];
if (memcmp(&cur0[regionRect->left], &old0[regionRect->left], size) != 0)
return TRUE;
if (memcmp(&cur1[regionRect->left / 2], &old1[regionRect->left / 2], size / 2) != 0)
return TRUE;
if (memcmp(&cur2[regionRect->left / 2], &old2[regionRect->left / 2], size / 2) != 0)
return TRUE;
}
return FALSE;
}
static BOOL detect_changes(BOOL firstFrameDone, const UINT32 QP, const RECTANGLE_16* regionRect,
BYTE* pYUVData[3], BYTE* pOldYUVData[3], UINT32 const iStride[3],
RDPGFX_H264_METABLOCK* meta)
{
size_t count = 0, wc, hc;
RECTANGLE_16* rectangles;
if (!regionRect || !pYUVData || !pOldYUVData || !iStride || !meta)
return FALSE;
wc = (regionRect->right - regionRect->left) / 64 + 1;
hc = (regionRect->bottom - regionRect->top) / 64 + 1;
rectangles = calloc(wc * hc, sizeof(RECTANGLE_16));
if (!rectangles)
return FALSE;
if (!firstFrameDone)
{
rectangles[0] = *regionRect;
count = 1;
}
else
{
size_t x, y;
for (y = regionRect->top; y < regionRect->bottom; y += 64)
{
for (x = regionRect->left; x < regionRect->right; x += 64)
{
RECTANGLE_16 rect;
rect.left = (UINT16)MIN(UINT16_MAX, regionRect->left + x);
rect.top = (UINT16)MIN(UINT16_MAX, regionRect->top + y);
rect.right =
(UINT16)MIN(UINT16_MAX, MIN(regionRect->left + x + 64, regionRect->right));
rect.bottom =
(UINT16)MIN(UINT16_MAX, MIN(regionRect->top + y + 64, regionRect->bottom));
if (diff_tile(&rect, pYUVData, pOldYUVData, iStride))
rectangles[count++] = rect;
}
}
}
if (!allocate_h264_metablock(QP, rectangles, meta, count))
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
INT32 avc420_compress(H264_CONTEXT* h264, const BYTE* pSrcData, DWORD SrcFormat, UINT32 nSrcStep,
UINT32 nSrcWidth, UINT32 nSrcHeight, const RECTANGLE_16* regionRect,
BYTE** ppDstData, UINT32* pDstSize, RDPGFX_H264_METABLOCK* meta)
{
size_t x;
INT32 rc = -1;
BYTE* pYUVData[3] = { 0 };
const BYTE* pcYUVData[3] = { 0 };
BYTE* pOldYUVData[3] = { 0 };
if (!h264 || !regionRect || !meta || !h264->Compressor)
return -1;
if (!h264->subsystem->Compress)
return -1;
if (!avc420_ensure_buffer(h264, nSrcStep, nSrcWidth, nSrcHeight))
return -1;
if (h264->encodingBuffer)
{
for (x = 0; x < 3; x++)
{
pYUVData[x] = h264->pYUVData[x];
pOldYUVData[x] = h264->pOldYUVData[x];
}
}
else
{
for (x = 0; x < 3; x++)
{
pYUVData[x] = h264->pOldYUVData[x];
pOldYUVData[x] = h264->pYUVData[x];
}
}
h264->encodingBuffer = !h264->encodingBuffer;
if (!yuv420_context_encode(h264->yuv, pSrcData, nSrcStep, SrcFormat, h264->iStride, pYUVData,
regionRect, 1))
goto fail;
if (!detect_changes(h264->firstLumaFrameDone, h264->QP, regionRect, pYUVData, pOldYUVData,
h264->iStride, meta))
goto fail;
if (meta->numRegionRects == 0)
{
rc = 0;
goto fail;
}
for (x = 0; x < 3; x++)
pcYUVData[x] = pYUVData[x];
rc = h264->subsystem->Compress(h264, pcYUVData, h264->iStride, ppDstData, pDstSize);
if (rc >= 0)
h264->firstLumaFrameDone = TRUE;
fail:
if (rc < 0)
free_h264_metablock(meta);
return rc;
}
INT32 avc444_compress(H264_CONTEXT* h264, const BYTE* pSrcData, DWORD SrcFormat, UINT32 nSrcStep,
UINT32 nSrcWidth, UINT32 nSrcHeight, BYTE version, const RECTANGLE_16* region,
BYTE* op, BYTE** ppDstData, UINT32* pDstSize, BYTE** ppAuxDstData,
UINT32* pAuxDstSize, RDPGFX_H264_METABLOCK* meta,
RDPGFX_H264_METABLOCK* auxMeta)
{
int rc = -1;
BYTE* coded;
UINT32 codedSize;
BYTE** pYUV444Data;
BYTE** pOldYUV444Data;
BYTE** pYUVData;
BYTE** pOldYUVData;
if (!h264 || !h264->Compressor)
return -1;
if (!h264->subsystem->Compress)
return -1;
if (!avc420_ensure_buffer(h264, nSrcStep, nSrcWidth, nSrcHeight))
return -1;
if (!avc444_ensure_buffer(h264, nSrcHeight))
return -1;
if (h264->encodingBuffer)
{
pYUV444Data = h264->pOldYUV444Data;
pOldYUV444Data = h264->pYUV444Data;
pYUVData = h264->pOldYUVData;
pOldYUVData = h264->pYUVData;
}
else
{
pYUV444Data = h264->pYUV444Data;
pOldYUV444Data = h264->pOldYUV444Data;
pYUVData = h264->pYUVData;
pOldYUVData = h264->pOldYUVData;
}
h264->encodingBuffer = !h264->encodingBuffer;
if (!yuv444_context_encode(h264->yuv, version, pSrcData, nSrcStep, SrcFormat, h264->iStride,
pYUV444Data, pYUVData, region, 1))
goto fail;
if (!detect_changes(h264->firstLumaFrameDone, h264->QP, region, pYUV444Data, pOldYUV444Data,
h264->iStride, meta))
goto fail;
if (!detect_changes(h264->firstChromaFrameDone, h264->QP, region, pYUVData, pOldYUVData,
h264->iStride, auxMeta))
goto fail;
/* [MS-RDPEGFX] 2.2.4.5 RFX_AVC444_BITMAP_STREAM
* LC:
* 0 ... Luma & Chroma
* 1 ... Luma
* 2 ... Chroma
*/
if ((meta->numRegionRects > 0) && (auxMeta->numRegionRects > 0))
*op = 0;
else if (meta->numRegionRects > 0)
*op = 1;
else if (auxMeta->numRegionRects > 0)
*op = 2;
else
{
WLog_INFO(TAG, "no changes detected for luma or chroma frame");
rc = 0;
goto fail;
}
if ((*op == 0) || (*op == 1))
{
const BYTE* pcYUV444Data[3] = { pYUV444Data[0], pYUV444Data[1], pYUV444Data[2] };
if (h264->subsystem->Compress(h264, pcYUV444Data, h264->iStride, &coded, &codedSize) < 0)
goto fail;
h264->firstLumaFrameDone = TRUE;
memcpy(h264->lumaData, coded, codedSize);
*ppDstData = h264->lumaData;
*pDstSize = codedSize;
}
if ((*op == 0) || (*op == 2))
{
const BYTE* pcYUVData[3] = { pYUVData[0], pYUVData[1], pYUVData[2] };
if (h264->subsystem->Compress(h264, pcYUVData, h264->iStride, &coded, &codedSize) < 0)
goto fail;
h264->firstChromaFrameDone = TRUE;
*ppAuxDstData = coded;
*pAuxDstSize = codedSize;
}
rc = 1;
fail:
if (rc < 0)
{
free_h264_metablock(meta);
free_h264_metablock(auxMeta);
}
return rc;
}
static BOOL avc444_ensure_buffer(H264_CONTEXT* h264, DWORD nDstHeight)
{
UINT32 x;
const UINT32* piMainStride = h264->iStride;
UINT32* piDstSize = h264->iYUV444Size;
UINT32* piDstStride = h264->iYUV444Stride;
BYTE** ppYUVDstData = h264->pYUV444Data;
BYTE** ppOldYUVDstData = h264->pOldYUV444Data;
const UINT32 pad = nDstHeight % 16;
UINT32 padDstHeight = nDstHeight; /* Need alignment to 16x16 blocks */
if (pad != 0)
padDstHeight += 16 - pad;
if ((piMainStride[0] != piDstStride[0]) || (piDstSize[0] != piMainStride[0] * padDstHeight))
{
for (x = 0; x < 3; x++)
{
BYTE* tmp1;
BYTE* tmp2;
piDstStride[x] = piMainStride[0];
piDstSize[x] = piDstStride[x] * padDstHeight;
tmp1 = winpr_aligned_recalloc(ppYUVDstData[x], piDstSize[x], 1, 16);
if (tmp1)
ppYUVDstData[x] = tmp1;
tmp2 = winpr_aligned_recalloc(ppOldYUVDstData[x], piDstSize[x], 1, 16);
if (tmp2)
ppOldYUVDstData[x] = tmp2;
if (!tmp1 || !tmp2)
goto fail;
}
{
BYTE* tmp = winpr_aligned_recalloc(h264->lumaData, piDstSize[0], 4, 16);
if (!tmp)
goto fail;
h264->lumaData = tmp;
}
}
for (x = 0; x < 3; x++)
{
if (!ppOldYUVDstData[x] || !ppYUVDstData[x] || (piDstSize[x] == 0) || (piDstStride[x] == 0))
{
WLog_Print(h264->log, WLOG_ERROR,
"YUV buffer not initialized! check your decoder settings");
goto fail;
}
}
if (!h264->lumaData)
goto fail;
return TRUE;
fail:
return FALSE;
}
static BOOL avc444_process_rects(H264_CONTEXT* h264, const BYTE* pSrcData, UINT32 SrcSize,
BYTE* pDstData, UINT32 DstFormat, UINT32 nDstStep,
UINT32 nDstWidth, UINT32 nDstHeight, const RECTANGLE_16* rects,
UINT32 nrRects, avc444_frame_type type)
{
const BYTE* pYUVData[3];
BYTE* pYUVDstData[3];
UINT32* piDstStride = h264->iYUV444Stride;
BYTE** ppYUVDstData = h264->pYUV444Data;
const UINT32* piStride = h264->iStride;
if (h264->subsystem->Decompress(h264, pSrcData, SrcSize) < 0)
return FALSE;
pYUVData[0] = h264->pYUVData[0];
pYUVData[1] = h264->pYUVData[1];
pYUVData[2] = h264->pYUVData[2];
if (!avc444_ensure_buffer(h264, nDstHeight))
return FALSE;
pYUVDstData[0] = ppYUVDstData[0];
pYUVDstData[1] = ppYUVDstData[1];
pYUVDstData[2] = ppYUVDstData[2];
if (!yuv444_context_decode(h264->yuv, (BYTE)type, pYUVData, piStride, h264->height, pYUVDstData,
piDstStride, DstFormat, pDstData, nDstStep, rects, nrRects))
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
#if defined(AVC444_FRAME_STAT)
static UINT64 op1 = 0;
static double op1sum = 0;
static UINT64 op2 = 0;
static double op2sum = 0;
static UINT64 op3 = 0;
static double op3sum = 0;
static double avg(UINT64* count, double old, double size)
{
double tmp = size + *count * old;
(*count)++;
tmp = tmp / *count;
return tmp;
}
#endif
INT32 avc444_decompress(H264_CONTEXT* h264, BYTE op, const RECTANGLE_16* regionRects,
UINT32 numRegionRects, const BYTE* pSrcData, UINT32 SrcSize,
const RECTANGLE_16* auxRegionRects, UINT32 numAuxRegionRect,
const BYTE* pAuxSrcData, UINT32 AuxSrcSize, BYTE* pDstData, DWORD DstFormat,
UINT32 nDstStep, UINT32 nDstWidth, UINT32 nDstHeight, UINT32 codecId)
{
INT32 status = -1;
avc444_frame_type chroma =
(codecId == RDPGFX_CODECID_AVC444) ? AVC444_CHROMAv1 : AVC444_CHROMAv2;
if (!h264 || !regionRects || !pSrcData || !pDstData || h264->Compressor)
return -1001;
switch (op)
{
case 0: /* YUV420 in stream 1
* Chroma420 in stream 2 */
if (!avc444_process_rects(h264, pSrcData, SrcSize, pDstData, DstFormat, nDstStep,
nDstWidth, nDstHeight, regionRects, numRegionRects,
AVC444_LUMA))
status = -1;
else if (!avc444_process_rects(h264, pAuxSrcData, AuxSrcSize, pDstData, DstFormat,
nDstStep, nDstWidth, nDstHeight, auxRegionRects,
numAuxRegionRect, chroma))
status = -1;
else
status = 0;
break;
case 2: /* Chroma420 in stream 1 */
if (!avc444_process_rects(h264, pSrcData, SrcSize, pDstData, DstFormat, nDstStep,
nDstWidth, nDstHeight, regionRects, numRegionRects, chroma))
status = -1;
else
status = 0;
break;
case 1: /* YUV420 in stream 1 */
if (!avc444_process_rects(h264, pSrcData, SrcSize, pDstData, DstFormat, nDstStep,
nDstWidth, nDstHeight, regionRects, numRegionRects,
AVC444_LUMA))
status = -1;
else
status = 0;
break;
default: /* WTF? */
break;
}
#if defined(AVC444_FRAME_STAT)
switch (op)
{
case 0:
op1sum = avg(&op1, op1sum, SrcSize + AuxSrcSize);
break;
case 1:
op2sum = avg(&op2, op2sum, SrcSize);
break;
case 2:
op3sum = avg(&op3, op3sum, SrcSize);
break;
default:
break;
}
WLog_Print(h264->log, WLOG_INFO,
"luma=%" PRIu64 " [avg=%lf] chroma=%" PRIu64 " [avg=%lf] combined=%" PRIu64
" [avg=%lf]",
op1, op1sum, op2, op2sum, op3, op3sum);
#endif
return status;
}
#define MAX_SUBSYSTEMS 10
static INIT_ONCE subsystems_once = INIT_ONCE_STATIC_INIT;
static const H264_CONTEXT_SUBSYSTEM* subSystems[MAX_SUBSYSTEMS] = { 0 };
static BOOL CALLBACK h264_register_subsystems(PINIT_ONCE once, PVOID param, PVOID* context)
{
int i = 0;
#ifdef WITH_MEDIACODEC
{
subSystems[i] = &g_Subsystem_mediacodec;
i++;
}
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32) && defined(WITH_MEDIA_FOUNDATION)
{
subSystems[i] = &g_Subsystem_MF;
i++;
}
#endif
#ifdef WITH_OPENH264
{
subSystems[i] = &g_Subsystem_OpenH264;
i++;
}
#endif
#ifdef WITH_VIDEO_FFMPEG
{
subSystems[i] = &g_Subsystem_libavcodec;
i++;
}
#endif
return i > 0;
}
static BOOL h264_context_init(H264_CONTEXT* h264)
{
int i;
if (!h264)
return FALSE;
h264->log = WLog_Get(TAG);
if (!h264->log)
return FALSE;
h264->subsystem = NULL;
InitOnceExecuteOnce(&subsystems_once, h264_register_subsystems, NULL, NULL);
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SUBSYSTEMS; i++)
{
const H264_CONTEXT_SUBSYSTEM* subsystem = subSystems[i];
if (!subsystem || !subsystem->Init)
break;
if (subsystem->Init(h264))
{
h264->subsystem = subsystem;
return TRUE;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
BOOL h264_context_reset(H264_CONTEXT* h264, UINT32 width, UINT32 height)
{
if (!h264)
return FALSE;
h264->width = width;
h264->height = height;
return yuv_context_reset(h264->yuv, width, height);
}
H264_CONTEXT* h264_context_new(BOOL Compressor)
{
H264_CONTEXT* h264 = (H264_CONTEXT*)calloc(1, sizeof(H264_CONTEXT));
if (!h264)
return NULL;
h264->Compressor = Compressor;
if (Compressor)
{
/* Default compressor settings, may be changed by caller */
h264->BitRate = 1000000;
h264->FrameRate = 30;
}
if (!h264_context_init(h264))
goto fail;
h264->yuv = yuv_context_new(Compressor, 0);
if (!h264->yuv)
goto fail;
return h264;
fail:
h264_context_free(h264);
return NULL;
}
void h264_context_free(H264_CONTEXT* h264)
{
if (h264)
{
size_t x;
if (h264->subsystem)
h264->subsystem->Uninit(h264);
for (x = 0; x < 3; x++)
{
if (h264->Compressor)
{
winpr_aligned_free(h264->pYUVData[x]);
winpr_aligned_free(h264->pOldYUVData[x]);
}
winpr_aligned_free(h264->pYUV444Data[x]);
winpr_aligned_free(h264->pOldYUV444Data[x]);
}
winpr_aligned_free(h264->lumaData);
yuv_context_free(h264->yuv);
free(h264);
}
}
void free_h264_metablock(RDPGFX_H264_METABLOCK* meta)
{
RDPGFX_H264_METABLOCK m = { 0 };
if (!meta)
return;
free(meta->quantQualityVals);
free(meta->regionRects);
*meta = m;
}
BOOL h264_context_set_option(H264_CONTEXT* h264, H264_CONTEXT_OPTION option, UINT32 value)
{
WINPR_ASSERT(h264);
switch (option)
{
case H264_CONTEXT_OPTION_BITRATE:
h264->BitRate = value;
return TRUE;
case H264_CONTEXT_OPTION_FRAMERATE:
h264->FrameRate = value;
return TRUE;
case H264_CONTEXT_OPTION_RATECONTROL:
h264->RateControlMode = value;
return TRUE;
case H264_CONTEXT_OPTION_QP:
h264->QP = value;
return TRUE;
default:
WLog_Print(h264->log, WLOG_WARN, "Unknown H264_CONTEXT_OPTION[0x%08" PRIx32 "]",
option);
return FALSE;
}
}
UINT32 h264_context_get_option(H264_CONTEXT* h264, H264_CONTEXT_OPTION option)
{
WINPR_ASSERT(h264);
switch (option)
{
case H264_CONTEXT_OPTION_BITRATE:
return h264->BitRate;
case H264_CONTEXT_OPTION_FRAMERATE:
return h264->FrameRate;
case H264_CONTEXT_OPTION_RATECONTROL:
return h264->RateControlMode;
case H264_CONTEXT_OPTION_QP:
return h264->QP;
default:
WLog_Print(h264->log, WLOG_WARN, "Unknown H264_CONTEXT_OPTION[0x%08" PRIx32 "]",
option);
return 0;
}
}
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