FreeRDP/libfreerdp/core/transport.c
2015-04-21 12:35:55 +02:00

998 lines
22 KiB
C

/**
* FreeRDP: A Remote Desktop Protocol Implementation
* Network Transport Layer
*
* Copyright 2011 Vic Lee
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include <winpr/crt.h>
#include <winpr/synch.h>
#include <winpr/print.h>
#include <winpr/stream.h>
#include <winpr/winsock.h>
#include <freerdp/log.h>
#include <freerdp/error.h>
#include <freerdp/utils/ringbuffer.h>
#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif /* _WIN32 */
#ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H
#include <valgrind/memcheck.h>
#endif
#include "tpkt.h"
#include "fastpath.h"
#include "transport.h"
#include "rdp.h"
#define TAG FREERDP_TAG("core.transport")
#define BUFFER_SIZE 16384
static void* transport_client_thread(void* arg);
wStream* transport_send_stream_init(rdpTransport* transport, int size)
{
wStream* s;
if (!(s = StreamPool_Take(transport->ReceivePool, size)))
return NULL;
if (!Stream_EnsureCapacity(s, size))
{
Stream_Release(s);
return NULL;
}
Stream_SetPosition(s, 0);
return s;
}
BOOL transport_attach(rdpTransport* transport, int sockfd)
{
BIO* socketBio;
BIO* bufferedBio;
socketBio = BIO_new(BIO_s_simple_socket());
if (!socketBio)
return FALSE;
BIO_set_fd(socketBio, sockfd, BIO_CLOSE);
bufferedBio = BIO_new(BIO_s_buffered_socket());
if (!bufferedBio)
return FALSE;
bufferedBio = BIO_push(bufferedBio, socketBio);
transport->frontBio = bufferedBio;
return TRUE;
}
BOOL transport_connect_rdp(rdpTransport* transport)
{
/* RDP encryption */
return TRUE;
}
BOOL transport_connect_tls(rdpTransport* transport)
{
int tlsStatus;
rdpTls* tls = NULL;
rdpContext* context = transport->context;
rdpSettings* settings = transport->settings;
if (transport->GatewayEnabled)
{
tls = transport->tls = tls_new(settings);
transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG_TLS;
}
else
{
tls = transport->tls = tls_new(settings);
transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS;
}
transport->tls = tls;
tls->hostname = settings->ServerHostname;
tls->port = settings->ServerPort;
if (tls->port == 0)
tls->port = 3389;
tls->isGatewayTransport = FALSE;
tlsStatus = tls_connect(tls, transport->frontBio);
if (tlsStatus < 1)
{
if (tlsStatus < 0)
{
if (!freerdp_get_last_error(context))
freerdp_set_last_error(context, FREERDP_ERROR_TLS_CONNECT_FAILED);
}
else
{
if (!freerdp_get_last_error(context))
freerdp_set_last_error(context, FREERDP_ERROR_CONNECT_CANCELLED);
}
return FALSE;
}
transport->frontBio = tls->bio;
if (!transport->frontBio)
{
WLog_ERR(TAG, "unable to prepend a filtering TLS bio");
return FALSE;
}
return TRUE;
}
BOOL transport_connect_nla(rdpTransport* transport)
{
rdpContext* context = transport->context;
rdpSettings* settings = context->settings;
freerdp* instance = context->instance;
rdpRdp* rdp = context->rdp;
if (!transport_connect_tls(transport))
return FALSE;
if (!settings->Authentication)
return TRUE;
rdp->nla = nla_new(instance, transport, settings);
if (!rdp->nla)
return FALSE;
transport_set_nla_mode(transport, TRUE);
if (settings->AuthenticationServiceClass)
{
rdp->nla->ServicePrincipalName =
nla_make_spn(settings->AuthenticationServiceClass, settings->ServerHostname);
if (!rdp->nla->ServicePrincipalName)
return FALSE;
}
if (nla_client_begin(rdp->nla) < 0)
{
if (!freerdp_get_last_error(context))
freerdp_set_last_error(context, FREERDP_ERROR_AUTHENTICATION_FAILED);
transport_set_nla_mode(transport, FALSE);
return FALSE;
}
rdp_client_transition_to_state(rdp, CONNECTION_STATE_NLA);
return TRUE;
}
BOOL transport_connect(rdpTransport* transport, const char* hostname, UINT16 port, int timeout)
{
int sockfd;
BOOL status = FALSE;
rdpSettings* settings = transport->settings;
transport->async = settings->AsyncTransport;
if (transport->GatewayEnabled)
{
if (!status && settings->GatewayHttpTransport)
{
transport->rdg = rdg_new(transport);
if (!transport->rdg)
return FALSE;
status = rdg_connect(transport->rdg, hostname, port, timeout);
if (status)
{
transport->frontBio = transport->rdg->frontBio;
BIO_set_nonblock(transport->frontBio, 0);
transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG;
status = TRUE;
}
else
{
rdg_free(transport->rdg);
transport->rdg = NULL;
}
}
if (!status && settings->GatewayRpcTransport)
{
transport->tsg = tsg_new(transport);
if (!transport->tsg)
return FALSE;
status = tsg_connect(transport->tsg, hostname, port, timeout);
if (status)
{
transport->frontBio = transport->tsg->bio;
transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG;
status = TRUE;
}
else
{
tsg_free(transport->tsg);
transport->tsg = NULL;
}
}
}
else
{
sockfd = freerdp_tcp_connect(settings, hostname, port, timeout);
if (sockfd < 1)
return FALSE;
transport_attach(transport, sockfd);
status = TRUE;
}
if (status)
{
if (transport->async)
{
transport->stopEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
transport->thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0,
(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) transport_client_thread, transport, 0, NULL);
}
}
return status;
}
BOOL transport_accept_rdp(rdpTransport* transport)
{
/* RDP encryption */
return TRUE;
}
BOOL transport_accept_tls(rdpTransport* transport)
{
rdpSettings* settings = transport->settings;
if (!transport->tls)
transport->tls = tls_new(transport->settings);
transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS;
if (!tls_accept(transport->tls, transport->frontBio, settings->CertificateFile, settings->PrivateKeyFile))
return FALSE;
transport->frontBio = transport->tls->bio;
return TRUE;
}
BOOL transport_accept_nla(rdpTransport* transport)
{
rdpSettings* settings = transport->settings;
freerdp* instance = (freerdp*) settings->instance;
if (!transport->tls)
transport->tls = tls_new(transport->settings);
transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS;
if (!tls_accept(transport->tls, transport->frontBio, settings->CertificateFile, settings->PrivateKeyFile))
return FALSE;
transport->frontBio = transport->tls->bio;
/* Network Level Authentication */
if (!settings->Authentication)
return TRUE;
if (!transport->nla)
{
transport->nla = nla_new(instance, transport, settings);
transport_set_nla_mode(transport, TRUE);
}
if (nla_authenticate(transport->nla) < 0)
{
WLog_ERR(TAG, "client authentication failure");
transport_set_nla_mode(transport, FALSE);
nla_free(transport->nla);
transport->nla = NULL;
tls_set_alert_code(transport->tls, TLS_ALERT_LEVEL_FATAL, TLS_ALERT_DESCRIPTION_ACCESS_DENIED);
return FALSE;
}
/* don't free nla module yet, we need to copy the credentials from it first */
transport_set_nla_mode(transport, FALSE);
return TRUE;
}
int transport_read_layer(rdpTransport* transport, BYTE* data, int bytes)
{
int read = 0;
int status = -1;
if (!transport->frontBio)
{
transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_CLOSED;
return -1;
}
while (read < bytes)
{
status = BIO_read(transport->frontBio, data + read, bytes - read);
if (status <= 0)
{
if (!transport->frontBio || !BIO_should_retry(transport->frontBio))
{
/* something unexpected happened, let's close */
transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_CLOSED;
return -1;
}
/* non blocking will survive a partial read */
if (!transport->blocking)
return read;
/* blocking means that we can't continue until we have read the number of requested bytes */
if (BIO_wait_read(transport->frontBio, 100) < 0)
{
WLog_ERR(TAG, "error when selecting for read");
return -1;
}
continue;
}
#ifdef HAVE_VALGRIND_MEMCHECK_H
VALGRIND_MAKE_MEM_DEFINED(data + read, bytes - read);
#endif
read += status;
}
return read;
}
/**
* @brief Tries to read toRead bytes from the specified transport
*
* Try to read toRead bytes from the transport to the stream.
* In case it was not possible to read toRead bytes 0 is returned. The stream is always advanced by the
* number of bytes read.
*
* The function assumes that the stream has enough capacity to hold the data.
*
* @param[in] transport rdpTransport
* @param[in] s wStream
* @param[in] toRead number of bytes to read
* @return < 0 on error; 0 if not enough data is available (non blocking mode); 1 toRead bytes read
*/
static int transport_read_layer_bytes(rdpTransport* transport, wStream* s, unsigned int toRead)
{
int status;
status = transport_read_layer(transport, Stream_Pointer(s), toRead);
if (status <= 0)
return status;
Stream_Seek(s, status);
return status == toRead ? 1 : 0;
}
/**
* @brief Try to read a complete PDU (NLA, fast-path or tpkt) from the underlying transport.
*
* If possible a complete PDU is read, in case of non blocking transport this might not succeed.
* Except in case of an error the passed stream will point to the last byte read (correct
* position). When the pdu read is completed the stream is sealed and the pointer set to 0
*
* @param[in] transport rdpTransport
* @param[in] s wStream
* @return < 0 on error; 0 if not enough data is available (non blocking mode); > 0 number of
* bytes of the *complete* pdu read
*/
int transport_read_pdu(rdpTransport* transport, wStream* s)
{
int status;
int position;
int pduLength;
BYTE* header;
position = 0;
pduLength = 0;
if (!transport)
return -1;
if (!s)
return -1;
position = Stream_GetPosition(s);
/* Make sure there is enough space for the longest header within the stream */
if (!Stream_EnsureCapacity(s, 4))
return -1;
/* Make sure at least two bytes are read for further processing */
if (position < 2 && (status = transport_read_layer_bytes(transport, s, 2 - position)) != 1)
{
/* No data available at the moment */
return status;
}
/* update position value for further checks */
position = Stream_GetPosition(s);
header = Stream_Buffer(s);
if (transport->NlaMode)
{
/*
* In case NlaMode is set TSRequest package(s) are expected
* 0x30 = DER encoded data with these bits set:
* bit 6 P/C constructed
* bit 5 tag number - sequence
*/
if (header[0] == 0x30)
{
/* TSRequest (NLA) */
if (header[1] & 0x80)
{
if ((header[1] & ~(0x80)) == 1)
{
/* check for header bytes already was readed in previous calls */
if (position < 3
&& (status = transport_read_layer_bytes(transport, s, 3 - position)) != 1)
return status;
pduLength = header[2];
pduLength += 3;
}
else if ((header[1] & ~(0x80)) == 2)
{
/* check for header bytes already was readed in previous calls */
if (position < 4
&& (status = transport_read_layer_bytes(transport, s, 4 - position)) != 1)
return status;
pduLength = (header[2] << 8) | header[3];
pduLength += 4;
}
else
{
WLog_ERR(TAG, "Error reading TSRequest!");
return -1;
}
}
else
{
pduLength = header[1];
pduLength += 2;
}
}
}
else
{
if (header[0] == 0x03)
{
/* TPKT header */
/* check for header bytes already was readed in previous calls */
if (position < 4
&& (status = transport_read_layer_bytes(transport, s, 4 - position)) != 1)
return status;
pduLength = (header[2] << 8) | header[3];
/* min and max values according to ITU-T Rec. T.123 (01/2007) section 8 */
if (pduLength < 7 || pduLength > 0xFFFF)
{
WLog_ERR(TAG, "tpkt - invalid pduLength: %d", pduLength);
return -1;
}
}
else
{
/* Fast-Path Header */
if (header[1] & 0x80)
{
/* check for header bytes already was readed in previous calls */
if (position < 3
&& (status = transport_read_layer_bytes(transport, s, 3 - position)) != 1)
return status;
pduLength = ((header[1] & 0x7F) << 8) | header[2];
}
else
pduLength = header[1];
/*
* fast-path has 7 bits for length so the maximum size, including headers is 0x8000
* The theoretical minimum fast-path PDU consists only of two header bytes plus one
* byte for data (e.g. fast-path input synchronize pdu)
*/
if (pduLength < 3 || pduLength > 0x8000)
{
WLog_ERR(TAG, "fast path - invalid pduLength: %d", pduLength);
return -1;
}
}
}
if (!Stream_EnsureCapacity(s, Stream_GetPosition(s) + pduLength))
return -1;
status = transport_read_layer_bytes(transport, s, pduLength - Stream_GetPosition(s));
if (status != 1)
return status;
if (Stream_GetPosition(s) >= pduLength)
WLog_Packet(WLog_Get(TAG), WLOG_TRACE, Stream_Buffer(s), pduLength, WLOG_PACKET_INBOUND);
Stream_SealLength(s);
Stream_SetPosition(s, 0);
return Stream_Length(s);
}
int transport_write(rdpTransport* transport, wStream* s)
{
int length;
int status = -1;
int writtenlength = 0;
EnterCriticalSection(&(transport->WriteLock));
length = Stream_GetPosition(s);
writtenlength = length;
Stream_SetPosition(s, 0);
if (length > 0)
{
WLog_Packet(WLog_Get(TAG), WLOG_TRACE, Stream_Buffer(s), length, WLOG_PACKET_OUTBOUND);
}
while (length > 0)
{
status = BIO_write(transport->frontBio, Stream_Pointer(s), length);
if (status <= 0)
{
/* the buffered BIO that is at the end of the chain always says OK for writing,
* so a retry means that for any reason we need to read. The most probable
* is a SSL or TSG BIO in the chain.
*/
if (!BIO_should_retry(transport->frontBio))
goto out_cleanup;
/* non-blocking can live with blocked IOs */
if (!transport->blocking)
goto out_cleanup;
if (BIO_wait_write(transport->frontBio, 100) < 0)
{
WLog_ERR(TAG, "error when selecting for write");
status = -1;
goto out_cleanup;
}
continue;
}
if (transport->blocking || transport->settings->WaitForOutputBufferFlush)
{
while (BIO_write_blocked(transport->frontBio))
{
if (BIO_wait_write(transport->frontBio, 100) < 0)
{
WLog_ERR(TAG, "error when selecting for write");
status = -1;
goto out_cleanup;
}
if (BIO_flush(transport->frontBio) < 1)
{
WLog_ERR(TAG, "error when flushing outputBuffer");
status = -1;
goto out_cleanup;
}
}
}
length -= status;
Stream_Seek(s, status);
}
transport->written += writtenlength;
out_cleanup:
if (status < 0)
{
/* A write error indicates that the peer has dropped the connection */
transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_CLOSED;
}
if (s->pool)
Stream_Release(s);
LeaveCriticalSection(&(transport->WriteLock));
return status;
}
DWORD transport_get_event_handles(rdpTransport* transport, HANDLE* events, DWORD count)
{
DWORD nCount = 0;
DWORD tmp;
if (!transport->GatewayEnabled)
{
if (events && (nCount < count))
{
BIO_get_event(transport->frontBio, &events[nCount]);
nCount++;
}
}
else
{
if (transport->rdg)
{
tmp = rdg_get_event_handles(transport->rdg, events, nCount - count);
if (tmp == 0)
return 0;
nCount = tmp;
}
else if (transport->tsg)
{
tmp = tsg_get_event_handles(transport->tsg, events, nCount - count);
if (tmp == 0)
return 0;
nCount = tmp;
}
}
return nCount;
}
void transport_get_fds(rdpTransport* transport, void** rfds, int* rcount)
{
DWORD index;
DWORD nCount;
HANDLE events[64];
nCount = transport_get_event_handles(transport, events, 64);
*rcount = nCount;
for (index = 0; index < nCount; index++)
{
rfds[index] = GetEventWaitObject(events[index]);
}
}
BOOL transport_is_write_blocked(rdpTransport* transport)
{
return BIO_write_blocked(transport->frontBio);
}
int transport_drain_output_buffer(rdpTransport* transport)
{
BOOL status = FALSE;
if (BIO_write_blocked(transport->frontBio))
{
if (BIO_flush(transport->frontBio) < 1)
return -1;
status |= BIO_write_blocked(transport->frontBio);
}
return status;
}
int transport_check_fds(rdpTransport* transport)
{
int status;
int recv_status;
wStream* received;
if (!transport)
return -1;
/**
* Loop through and read all available PDUs. Since multiple
* PDUs can exist, it's important to deliver them all before
* returning. Otherwise we run the risk of having a thread
* wait for a socket to get signaled that data is available
* (which may never happen).
*/
for (;;)
{
/**
* Note: transport_read_pdu tries to read one PDU from
* the transport layer.
* The ReceiveBuffer might have a position > 0 in case of a non blocking
* transport. If transport_read_pdu returns 0 the pdu couldn't be read at
* this point.
* Note that transport->ReceiveBuffer is replaced after each iteration
* of this loop with a fresh stream instance from a pool.
*/
if ((status = transport_read_pdu(transport, transport->ReceiveBuffer)) <= 0)
{
return status;
}
received = transport->ReceiveBuffer;
if (!(transport->ReceiveBuffer = StreamPool_Take(transport->ReceivePool, 0)))
return -1;
/**
* status:
* -1: error
* 0: success
* 1: redirection
*/
recv_status = transport->ReceiveCallback(transport, received, transport->ReceiveExtra);
Stream_Release(received);
/* session redirection or activation */
if (recv_status == 1 || recv_status == 2)
{
return recv_status;
}
if (recv_status < 0)
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
BOOL transport_set_blocking_mode(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL blocking)
{
transport->blocking = blocking;
if (!BIO_set_nonblock(transport->frontBio, blocking ? FALSE : TRUE))
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
void transport_set_gateway_enabled(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL GatewayEnabled)
{
transport->GatewayEnabled = GatewayEnabled;
}
void transport_set_nla_mode(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL NlaMode)
{
transport->NlaMode = NlaMode;
}
void transport_stop(rdpTransport* transport)
{
if (transport->async)
{
if (transport->stopEvent)
{
SetEvent(transport->stopEvent);
WaitForSingleObject(transport->thread, INFINITE);
CloseHandle(transport->thread);
CloseHandle(transport->stopEvent);
transport->thread = NULL;
transport->stopEvent = NULL;
}
}
}
BOOL transport_disconnect(rdpTransport* transport)
{
BOOL status = TRUE;
if (!transport)
return FALSE;
transport_stop(transport);
if (transport->tls)
{
tls_free(transport->tls);
transport->tls = NULL;
}
else
{
if (transport->frontBio)
BIO_free(transport->frontBio);
}
if (transport->tsg)
{
tsg_free(transport->tsg);
transport->tsg = NULL;
}
if (transport->rdg)
{
rdg_free(transport->rdg);
transport->rdg = NULL;
}
transport->frontBio = NULL;
transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TCP;
return status;
}
static void* transport_client_thread(void* arg)
{
DWORD status;
DWORD nCount;
HANDLE handles[64];
rdpTransport* transport = (rdpTransport*) arg;
rdpContext* context = transport->context;
rdpRdp* rdp = context->rdp;
WLog_DBG(TAG, "Starting transport thread");
nCount = 0;
handles[nCount++] = transport->stopEvent;
handles[nCount++] = transport->connectedEvent;
status = WaitForMultipleObjects(nCount, handles, FALSE, INFINITE);
if (WaitForSingleObject(transport->stopEvent, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
{
WLog_DBG(TAG, "Terminating transport thread");
ExitThread(0);
return NULL;
}
WLog_DBG(TAG, "Asynchronous transport activated");
while (1)
{
nCount = freerdp_get_event_handles(context, &handles[nCount], 64);
if (nCount == 0)
{
WLog_ERR(TAG, "freerdp_get_event_handles failed");
break;
}
handles[nCount++] = transport->stopEvent;
status = WaitForMultipleObjects(nCount, handles, FALSE, INFINITE);
if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_CLOSED)
{
rdp_set_error_info(rdp, ERRINFO_PEER_DISCONNECTED);
break;
}
if (WaitForSingleObject(transport->stopEvent, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
break;
if (WaitForMultipleObjects(nCount - 1, &handles[1], FALSE, 0) != WAIT_TIMEOUT)
{
if (!freerdp_check_event_handles(context))
{
rdp_set_error_info(rdp, ERRINFO_PEER_DISCONNECTED);
break;
}
}
}
WLog_DBG(TAG, "Terminating transport thread");
ExitThread(0);
return NULL;
}
rdpTransport* transport_new(rdpContext* context)
{
rdpTransport* transport;
transport = (rdpTransport*) calloc(1, sizeof(rdpTransport));
if (!transport)
return NULL;
transport->context = context;
transport->settings = context->settings;
transport->ReceivePool = StreamPool_New(TRUE, BUFFER_SIZE);
if (!transport->ReceivePool)
goto out_free_transport;
/* receive buffer for non-blocking read. */
transport->ReceiveBuffer = StreamPool_Take(transport->ReceivePool, 0);
if (!transport->ReceiveBuffer)
goto out_free_receivepool;
transport->connectedEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
if (!transport->connectedEvent || transport->connectedEvent == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
goto out_free_receivebuffer;
transport->blocking = TRUE;
transport->GatewayEnabled = FALSE;
transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TCP;
if (!InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(&(transport->ReadLock), 4000))
goto out_free_connectedEvent;
if (!InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(&(transport->WriteLock), 4000))
goto out_free_readlock;
return transport;
out_free_readlock:
DeleteCriticalSection(&(transport->ReadLock));
out_free_connectedEvent:
CloseHandle(transport->connectedEvent);
out_free_receivebuffer:
StreamPool_Return(transport->ReceivePool, transport->ReceiveBuffer);
out_free_receivepool:
StreamPool_Free(transport->ReceivePool);
out_free_transport:
free(transport);
return NULL;
}
void transport_free(rdpTransport* transport)
{
if (!transport)
return;
transport_disconnect(transport);
if (transport->ReceiveBuffer)
Stream_Release(transport->ReceiveBuffer);
StreamPool_Free(transport->ReceivePool);
CloseHandle(transport->connectedEvent);
DeleteCriticalSection(&(transport->ReadLock));
DeleteCriticalSection(&(transport->WriteLock));
free(transport);
}