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/**
* FreeRDP: A Remote Desktop Protocol Implementation
* RDP Security
*
* Copyright 2011 Marc-Andre Moreau <marcandre.moreau@gmail.com>
* Copyright 2014 Norbert Federa <norbert.federa@thincast.com>
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#include <freerdp/config.h>
#include "settings.h"
#include "security.h"
#include <freerdp/log.h>
#include <winpr/crypto.h>
#define TAG FREERDP_TAG("core")
static const BYTE A[] = { 'A' };
static const BYTE BB[] = { 'B', 'B' };
static const BYTE CCC[] = { 'C', 'C', 'C' };
/* 0x36 repeated 40 times */
static const BYTE pad1[40] = { "\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36"
"\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36"
"\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36"
"\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36"
"\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36\x36" };
/* 0x5C repeated 48 times */
static const BYTE pad2[48] = { "\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C"
"\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C"
"\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C"
"\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C"
"\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C"
"\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C\x5C" };
static const BYTE fips_reverse_table[256] = {
0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xc0, 0x20, 0xa0, 0x60, 0xe0, 0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xd0, 0x30, 0xb0, 0x70, 0xf0,
0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xc8, 0x28, 0xa8, 0x68, 0xe8, 0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xd8, 0x38, 0xb8, 0x78, 0xf8,
0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xc4, 0x24, 0xa4, 0x64, 0xe4, 0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xd4, 0x34, 0xb4, 0x74, 0xf4,
0x0c, 0x8c, 0x4c, 0xcc, 0x2c, 0xac, 0x6c, 0xec, 0x1c, 0x9c, 0x5c, 0xdc, 0x3c, 0xbc, 0x7c, 0xfc,
0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xc2, 0x22, 0xa2, 0x62, 0xe2, 0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xd2, 0x32, 0xb2, 0x72, 0xf2,
0x0a, 0x8a, 0x4a, 0xca, 0x2a, 0xaa, 0x6a, 0xea, 0x1a, 0x9a, 0x5a, 0xda, 0x3a, 0xba, 0x7a, 0xfa,
0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xc6, 0x26, 0xa6, 0x66, 0xe6, 0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xd6, 0x36, 0xb6, 0x76, 0xf6,
0x0e, 0x8e, 0x4e, 0xce, 0x2e, 0xae, 0x6e, 0xee, 0x1e, 0x9e, 0x5e, 0xde, 0x3e, 0xbe, 0x7e, 0xfe,
0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xc1, 0x21, 0xa1, 0x61, 0xe1, 0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xd1, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x71, 0xf1,
0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xc9, 0x29, 0xa9, 0x69, 0xe9, 0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xd9, 0x39, 0xb9, 0x79, 0xf9,
0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xc5, 0x25, 0xa5, 0x65, 0xe5, 0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xd5, 0x35, 0xb5, 0x75, 0xf5,
0x0d, 0x8d, 0x4d, 0xcd, 0x2d, 0xad, 0x6d, 0xed, 0x1d, 0x9d, 0x5d, 0xdd, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x7d, 0xfd,
0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xc3, 0x23, 0xa3, 0x63, 0xe3, 0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xd3, 0x33, 0xb3, 0x73, 0xf3,
0x0b, 0x8b, 0x4b, 0xcb, 0x2b, 0xab, 0x6b, 0xeb, 0x1b, 0x9b, 0x5b, 0xdb, 0x3b, 0xbb, 0x7b, 0xfb,
0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xc7, 0x27, 0xa7, 0x67, 0xe7, 0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xd7, 0x37, 0xb7, 0x77, 0xf7,
0x0f, 0x8f, 0x4f, 0xcf, 0x2f, 0xaf, 0x6f, 0xef, 0x1f, 0x9f, 0x5f, 0xdf, 0x3f, 0xbf, 0x7f, 0xff
};
static const BYTE fips_oddparity_table[256] = {
0x01, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x04, 0x04, 0x07, 0x07, 0x08, 0x08, 0x0b, 0x0b, 0x0d, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0e,
0x10, 0x10, 0x13, 0x13, 0x15, 0x15, 0x16, 0x16, 0x19, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1a, 0x1c, 0x1c, 0x1f, 0x1f,
0x20, 0x20, 0x23, 0x23, 0x25, 0x25, 0x26, 0x26, 0x29, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2a, 0x2c, 0x2c, 0x2f, 0x2f,
0x31, 0x31, 0x32, 0x32, 0x34, 0x34, 0x37, 0x37, 0x38, 0x38, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3d, 0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3e,
0x40, 0x40, 0x43, 0x43, 0x45, 0x45, 0x46, 0x46, 0x49, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x4c, 0x4f, 0x4f,
0x51, 0x51, 0x52, 0x52, 0x54, 0x54, 0x57, 0x57, 0x58, 0x58, 0x5b, 0x5b, 0x5d, 0x5d, 0x5e, 0x5e,
0x61, 0x61, 0x62, 0x62, 0x64, 0x64, 0x67, 0x67, 0x68, 0x68, 0x6b, 0x6b, 0x6d, 0x6d, 0x6e, 0x6e,
0x70, 0x70, 0x73, 0x73, 0x75, 0x75, 0x76, 0x76, 0x79, 0x79, 0x7a, 0x7a, 0x7c, 0x7c, 0x7f, 0x7f,
0x80, 0x80, 0x83, 0x83, 0x85, 0x85, 0x86, 0x86, 0x89, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8a, 0x8c, 0x8c, 0x8f, 0x8f,
0x91, 0x91, 0x92, 0x92, 0x94, 0x94, 0x97, 0x97, 0x98, 0x98, 0x9b, 0x9b, 0x9d, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9e,
0xa1, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa2, 0xa4, 0xa4, 0xa7, 0xa7, 0xa8, 0xa8, 0xab, 0xab, 0xad, 0xad, 0xae, 0xae,
0xb0, 0xb0, 0xb3, 0xb3, 0xb5, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb6, 0xb9, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xba, 0xbc, 0xbc, 0xbf, 0xbf,
0xc1, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc2, 0xc4, 0xc4, 0xc7, 0xc7, 0xc8, 0xc8, 0xcb, 0xcb, 0xcd, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xce,
0xd0, 0xd0, 0xd3, 0xd3, 0xd5, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd6, 0xd9, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xda, 0xdc, 0xdc, 0xdf, 0xdf,
0xe0, 0xe0, 0xe3, 0xe3, 0xe5, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe6, 0xe9, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xea, 0xec, 0xec, 0xef, 0xef,
0xf1, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf2, 0xf4, 0xf4, 0xf7, 0xf7, 0xf8, 0xf8, 0xfb, 0xfb, 0xfd, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xfe
};
static BOOL security_salted_hash(const BYTE* salt, size_t salt_len, const BYTE* input,
size_t length, const BYTE* salt1, size_t salt1_len,
const BYTE* salt2, size_t salt2_len, BYTE* output, size_t out_len)
{
WINPR_DIGEST_CTX* sha1 = NULL;
WINPR_DIGEST_CTX* md5 = NULL;
BYTE sha1_digest[WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] = { 0 };
BOOL result = FALSE;
/* SaltedHash(Salt, Input, Salt1, Salt2) = MD5(S + SHA1(Input + Salt + Salt1 + Salt2)) */
WINPR_ASSERT(out_len >= WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
/* SHA1_Digest = SHA1(Input + Salt + Salt1 + Salt2) */
if (!(sha1 = winpr_Digest_New()))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Init(sha1, WINPR_MD_SHA1))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, input, length)) /* Input */
goto out;
WINPR_ASSERT(salt_len == 48);
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, salt, salt_len)) /* Salt (48 bytes) */
goto out;
WINPR_ASSERT(salt1_len == 32);
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, salt1, salt1_len)) /* Salt1 (32 bytes) */
goto out;
WINPR_ASSERT(salt2_len == 32);
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, salt2, salt2_len)) /* Salt2 (32 bytes) */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Final(sha1, sha1_digest, sizeof(sha1_digest)))
goto out;
/* SaltedHash(Salt, Input, Salt1, Salt2) = MD5(S + SHA1_Digest) */
if (!(md5 = winpr_Digest_New()))
goto out;
/* Allow FIPS override for use of MD5 here, this is used for creating hashes of the
* premaster_secret and master_secret */
/* used for RDP licensing as described in MS-RDPELE. This is for RDP licensing packets */
/* which will already be encrypted under FIPS, so the use of MD5 here is not for sensitive data
* protection. */
if (!winpr_Digest_Init_Allow_FIPS(md5, WINPR_MD_MD5))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, salt, 48)) /* Salt (48 bytes) */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, sha1_digest, sizeof(sha1_digest))) /* SHA1_Digest */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Final(md5, output, out_len))
goto out;
result = TRUE;
out:
winpr_Digest_Free(sha1);
winpr_Digest_Free(md5);
return result;
}
static BOOL security_premaster_hash(const BYTE* input, size_t length, const BYTE* premaster_secret,
size_t pre_len, const BYTE* client_random, size_t client_len,
const BYTE* server_random, size_t server_len, BYTE* output,
size_t out_len)
{
/* PremasterHash(Input) = SaltedHash(PremasterSecret, Input, ClientRandom, ServerRandom) */
return security_salted_hash(premaster_secret, pre_len, input, length, client_random, client_len,
server_random, server_len, output, out_len);
}
BOOL security_master_secret(const BYTE* premaster_secret, size_t pre_len, const BYTE* client_random,
size_t client_len, const BYTE* server_random, size_t server_len,
BYTE* output, size_t out_len)
{
/* MasterSecret = PremasterHash('A') + PremasterHash('BB') + PremasterHash('CCC') */
WINPR_ASSERT(out_len >= 32);
return security_premaster_hash(A, sizeof(A), premaster_secret, pre_len, client_random,
client_len, server_random, server_len, &output[0], out_len) &&
security_premaster_hash(BB, sizeof(BB), premaster_secret, pre_len, client_random,
client_len, server_random, server_len, &output[16],
out_len - 16) &&
security_premaster_hash(CCC, sizeof(CCC), premaster_secret, pre_len, client_random,
client_len, server_random, server_len, &output[32],
out_len - 32);
}
static BOOL security_master_hash(const BYTE* input, size_t length, const BYTE* master_secret,
size_t master_len, const BYTE* client_random, size_t client_len,
const BYTE* server_random, size_t server_len, BYTE* output,
size_t out_len)
{
/* MasterHash(Input) = SaltedHash(MasterSecret, Input, ServerRandom, ClientRandom) */
return security_salted_hash(master_secret, master_len, input, length, server_random, server_len,
client_random, client_len, output, out_len);
}
BOOL security_session_key_blob(const BYTE* master_secret, size_t master_len,
const BYTE* client_random, size_t client_len,
const BYTE* server_random, size_t server_len, BYTE* output,
size_t out_len)
{
/* MasterHash = MasterHash('A') + MasterHash('BB') + MasterHash('CCC') */
WINPR_ASSERT(out_len >= 32);
return security_master_hash(A, sizeof(A), master_secret, master_len, client_random, client_len,
server_random, server_len, &output[0], 16) &&
security_master_hash(BB, sizeof(BB), master_secret, master_len, client_random,
client_len, server_random, server_len, &output[16], 16) &&
security_master_hash(CCC, sizeof(CCC), master_secret, master_len, client_random,
client_len, server_random, server_len, &output[32], out_len - 32);
}
void security_mac_salt_key(const BYTE* session_key_blob, size_t session_len,
const BYTE* client_random, size_t client_len, const BYTE* server_random,
size_t server_len, BYTE* output, size_t out_len)
{
/* MacSaltKey = First128Bits(SessionKeyBlob) */
WINPR_ASSERT(out_len >= 16);
WINPR_ASSERT(session_len >= 16);
WINPR_UNUSED(client_random);
WINPR_UNUSED(client_len);
WINPR_UNUSED(server_random);
WINPR_UNUSED(server_len);
memcpy(output, session_key_blob, 16);
}
static BOOL security_md5_16_32_32(const BYTE* in0, const BYTE* in1, const BYTE* in2, BYTE* output,
size_t out_len)
{
WINPR_DIGEST_CTX* md5 = NULL;
BOOL result = FALSE;
WINPR_ASSERT(WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH <= out_len);
if (!(md5 = winpr_Digest_New()))
return FALSE;
if (!winpr_Digest_Init(md5, WINPR_MD_MD5))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, in0, 16))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, in1, 32))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, in2, 32))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Final(md5, output, out_len))
goto out;
result = TRUE;
out:
winpr_Digest_Free(md5);
return result;
}
static BOOL security_md5_16_32_32_Allow_FIPS(const BYTE* in0, const BYTE* in1, const BYTE* in2,
BYTE* output, size_t out_len)
{
WINPR_DIGEST_CTX* md5 = NULL;
BOOL result = FALSE;
WINPR_ASSERT(out_len >= WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
if (!(md5 = winpr_Digest_New()))
return FALSE;
if (!winpr_Digest_Init_Allow_FIPS(md5, WINPR_MD_MD5))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, in0, 16))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, in1, 32))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, in2, 32))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Final(md5, output, out_len))
goto out;
result = TRUE;
out:
winpr_Digest_Free(md5);
return result;
}
BOOL security_licensing_encryption_key(const BYTE* session_key_blob, size_t session_len,
const BYTE* client_random, size_t client_len,
const BYTE* server_random, size_t server_len, BYTE* output,
size_t out_len)
{
if (session_len < 16)
return FALSE;
if (client_len < 32)
return FALSE;
if (server_len < 32)
return FALSE;
/* LicensingEncryptionKey = MD5(Second128Bits(SessionKeyBlob) + ClientRandom + ServerRandom))
* Allow FIPS use of MD5 here, this is just used for creating the licensing encryption key as
* described in MS-RDPELE. This is for RDP licensing packets which will already be encrypted
* under FIPS, so the use of MD5 here is not for sensitive data protection. */
return security_md5_16_32_32_Allow_FIPS(&session_key_blob[16], client_random, server_random,
output, out_len);
}
static void security_UINT32_le(BYTE* output, size_t out_len, UINT32 value)
{
WINPR_ASSERT(output);
WINPR_ASSERT(out_len >= 4);
output[0] = (value)&0xFF;
output[1] = (value >> 8) & 0xFF;
output[2] = (value >> 16) & 0xFF;
output[3] = (value >> 24) & 0xFF;
}
BOOL security_mac_data(const BYTE* mac_salt_key, size_t mac_salt_key_length, const BYTE* data,
size_t length, BYTE* output, size_t output_length)
{
WINPR_DIGEST_CTX* sha1 = NULL;
WINPR_DIGEST_CTX* md5 = NULL;
BYTE length_le[4] = { 0 };
BYTE sha1_digest[WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] = { 0 };
BOOL result = FALSE;
WINPR_ASSERT(length <= UINT32_MAX);
WINPR_ASSERT(mac_salt_key_length == WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
WINPR_ASSERT(output_length == WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH);
/* MacData = MD5(MacSaltKey + pad2 + SHA1(MacSaltKey + pad1 + length + data)) */
security_UINT32_le(length_le, sizeof(length_le), length); /* length must be little-endian */
/* SHA1_Digest = SHA1(MacSaltKey + pad1 + length + data) */
if (!(sha1 = winpr_Digest_New()))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Init(sha1, WINPR_MD_SHA1))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, mac_salt_key, mac_salt_key_length)) /* MacSaltKey */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, pad1, sizeof(pad1))) /* pad1 */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, length_le, sizeof(length_le))) /* length */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, data, length)) /* data */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Final(sha1, sha1_digest, sizeof(sha1_digest)))
goto out;
/* MacData = MD5(MacSaltKey + pad2 + SHA1_Digest) */
if (!(md5 = winpr_Digest_New()))
goto out;
/* Allow FIPS override for use of MD5 here, this is only used for creating the MACData field of
* the */
/* Client Platform Challenge Response packet (from MS-RDPELE section 2.2.2.5). This is for RDP
* licensing packets */
/* which will already be encrypted under FIPS, so the use of MD5 here is not for sensitive data
* protection. */
if (!winpr_Digest_Init_Allow_FIPS(md5, WINPR_MD_MD5))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, mac_salt_key, 16)) /* MacSaltKey */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, pad2, sizeof(pad2))) /* pad2 */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, sha1_digest, sizeof(sha1_digest))) /* SHA1_Digest */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Final(md5, output, output_length))
goto out;
result = TRUE;
out:
if (!result)
WLog_ERR(TAG, "failed to create security mac");
winpr_Digest_Free(sha1);
winpr_Digest_Free(md5);
return result;
}
BOOL security_mac_signature(rdpRdp* rdp, const BYTE* data, UINT32 length, BYTE* output,
size_t out_len)
{
WINPR_DIGEST_CTX* sha1 = NULL;
WINPR_DIGEST_CTX* md5 = NULL;
BYTE length_le[4] = { 0 };
BYTE md5_digest[WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH] = { 0 };
BYTE sha1_digest[WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] = { 0 };
BOOL result = FALSE;
WINPR_ASSERT(rdp);
WINPR_ASSERT(data || (length == 0));
WINPR_ASSERT(output);
WINPR_ASSERT(out_len >= 8);
security_UINT32_le(length_le, sizeof(length_le), length); /* length must be little-endian */
/* SHA1_Digest = SHA1(MACKeyN + pad1 + length + data) */
if (!(sha1 = winpr_Digest_New()))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Init(sha1, WINPR_MD_SHA1))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, rdp->sign_key, rdp->rc4_key_len)) /* MacKeyN */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, pad1, sizeof(pad1))) /* pad1 */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, length_le, sizeof(length_le))) /* length */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, data, length)) /* data */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Final(sha1, sha1_digest, sizeof(sha1_digest)))
goto out;
/* MACSignature = First64Bits(MD5(MACKeyN + pad2 + SHA1_Digest)) */
if (!(md5 = winpr_Digest_New()))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Init(md5, WINPR_MD_MD5))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, rdp->sign_key, rdp->rc4_key_len)) /* MacKeyN */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, pad2, sizeof(pad2))) /* pad2 */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, sha1_digest, sizeof(sha1_digest))) /* SHA1_Digest */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Final(md5, md5_digest, sizeof(md5_digest)))
goto out;
memcpy(output, md5_digest, 8);
result = TRUE;
out:
if (!result)
WLog_WARN(TAG, "security mac generation failed");
winpr_Digest_Free(sha1);
winpr_Digest_Free(md5);
return result;
}
BOOL security_salted_mac_signature(rdpRdp* rdp, const BYTE* data, UINT32 length, BOOL encryption,
BYTE* output, size_t out_len)
{
WINPR_DIGEST_CTX* sha1 = NULL;
WINPR_DIGEST_CTX* md5 = NULL;
BYTE length_le[4] = { 0 };
BYTE use_count_le[4] = { 0 };
BYTE md5_digest[WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH] = { 0 };
BYTE sha1_digest[WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] = { 0 };
BOOL result = FALSE;
WINPR_ASSERT(rdp);
WINPR_ASSERT(data || (length == 0));
WINPR_ASSERT(output);
WINPR_ASSERT(out_len >= 8);
security_UINT32_le(length_le, sizeof(length_le), length); /* length must be little-endian */
if (encryption)
{
security_UINT32_le(use_count_le, sizeof(use_count_le), rdp->encrypt_checksum_use_count);
}
else
{
/*
* We calculate checksum on plain text, so we must have already
* decrypt it, which means decrypt_checksum_use_count is off by one.
*/
security_UINT32_le(use_count_le, sizeof(use_count_le),
rdp->decrypt_checksum_use_count - 1u);
}
/* SHA1_Digest = SHA1(MACKeyN + pad1 + length + data) */
if (!(sha1 = winpr_Digest_New()))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Init(sha1, WINPR_MD_SHA1))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, rdp->sign_key, rdp->rc4_key_len)) /* MacKeyN */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, pad1, sizeof(pad1))) /* pad1 */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, length_le, sizeof(length_le))) /* length */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, data, length)) /* data */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, use_count_le, sizeof(use_count_le))) /* encryptionCount */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Final(sha1, sha1_digest, sizeof(sha1_digest)))
goto out;
/* MACSignature = First64Bits(MD5(MACKeyN + pad2 + SHA1_Digest)) */
if (!(md5 = winpr_Digest_New()))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Init(md5, WINPR_MD_MD5))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, rdp->sign_key, rdp->rc4_key_len)) /* MacKeyN */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, pad2, sizeof(pad2))) /* pad2 */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, sha1_digest, sizeof(sha1_digest))) /* SHA1_Digest */
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Final(md5, md5_digest, sizeof(md5_digest)))
goto out;
memcpy(output, md5_digest, 8);
result = TRUE;
out:
if (!result)
WLog_WARN(TAG, "security mac signature generation failed");
winpr_Digest_Free(sha1);
winpr_Digest_Free(md5);
return result;
}
static BOOL security_A(const BYTE* master_secret, size_t master_len, const BYTE* client_random,
size_t client_len, const BYTE* server_random, size_t server_len,
BYTE* output, size_t out_len)
{
WINPR_ASSERT(out_len >= 32);
return security_premaster_hash(A, sizeof(A), master_secret, master_len, client_random,
client_len, server_random, server_len, &output[0], 16) &&
security_premaster_hash(BB, sizeof(BB), master_secret, master_len, client_random,
client_len, server_random, server_len, &output[16], 16) &&
security_premaster_hash(CCC, sizeof(CCC), master_secret, master_len, client_random,
client_len, server_random, server_len, &output[32],
out_len - 32);
}
static BOOL security_X(const BYTE* master_secret, size_t master_len, const BYTE* client_random,
size_t client_len, const BYTE* server_random, size_t server_len,
BYTE* output, size_t out_len)
{
const BYTE X[] = { 'X' };
const BYTE YY[] = { 'Y', 'Y' };
const BYTE ZZZ[] = { 'Z', 'Z', 'Z' };
WINPR_ASSERT(out_len >= 32);
return security_premaster_hash(X, sizeof(X), master_secret, master_len, client_random,
client_len, server_random, server_len, &output[0], 16) &&
security_premaster_hash(YY, sizeof(YY), master_secret, master_len, client_random,
client_len, server_random, server_len, &output[16], 16) &&
security_premaster_hash(ZZZ, sizeof(ZZZ), master_secret, master_len, client_random,
client_len, server_random, server_len, &output[32],
out_len - 32);
}
static void fips_expand_key_bits(const BYTE* in, size_t in_len, BYTE* out, size_t out_len)
{
BYTE buf[21] = { 0 };
WINPR_ASSERT(in);
WINPR_ASSERT(in_len >= sizeof(buf));
WINPR_ASSERT(out);
WINPR_ASSERT(out_len > 24);
/* reverse every byte in the key */
for (size_t i = 0; i < sizeof(buf); i++)
buf[i] = fips_reverse_table[in[i]];
/* insert a zero-bit after every 7th bit */
size_t b = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < 24; i++, b += 7)
{
const size_t p = b / 8;
const size_t r = b % 8;
WINPR_ASSERT(p < sizeof(buf));
if (r <= 1)
{
out[i] = (buf[p] << r) & 0xfe;
}
else
{
WINPR_ASSERT(p + 1 < sizeof(buf));
/* c is accumulator */
BYTE c = (BYTE)(buf[p] << r) & 0xFF;
c |= buf[p + 1] >> (8 - r);
out[i] = c & 0xfe;
}
}
/* reverse every byte */
/* alter lsb so the byte has odd parity */
for (size_t i = 0; i < 24; i++)
out[i] = fips_oddparity_table[fips_reverse_table[out[i]]];
}
BOOL security_establish_keys(rdpRdp* rdp)
{
BYTE pre_master_secret[48] = { 0 };
BYTE master_secret[48] = { 0 };
BYTE session_key_blob[48] = { 0 };
BYTE salt[] = { 0xD1, 0x26, 0x9E }; /* 40 bits: 3 bytes, 56 bits: 1 byte */
BOOL status = FALSE;
WINPR_ASSERT(rdp);
const rdpSettings* settings = rdp->settings;
WINPR_ASSERT(settings);
const BYTE* server_random = freerdp_settings_get_pointer(settings, FreeRDP_ServerRandom);
const BYTE* client_random = freerdp_settings_get_pointer(settings, FreeRDP_ClientRandom);
WINPR_ASSERT(client_random);
WINPR_ASSERT(server_random);
const UINT32 ClientRandomLength =
freerdp_settings_get_uint32(settings, FreeRDP_ClientRandomLength);
const UINT32 ServerRandomLength =
freerdp_settings_get_uint32(settings, FreeRDP_ServerRandomLength);
WINPR_ASSERT(ClientRandomLength == 32);
WINPR_ASSERT(ServerRandomLength == 32);
if (settings->EncryptionMethods == ENCRYPTION_METHOD_FIPS)
{
BYTE client_encrypt_key_t[WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH + 1] = { 0 };
BYTE client_decrypt_key_t[WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH + 1] = { 0 };
WINPR_DIGEST_CTX* sha1 = winpr_Digest_New();
if (!sha1)
return FALSE;
if (!winpr_Digest_Init(sha1, WINPR_MD_SHA1) ||
!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, client_random + 16, 16) ||
!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, server_random + 16, 16) ||
!winpr_Digest_Final(sha1, client_encrypt_key_t, sizeof(client_encrypt_key_t)))
{
winpr_Digest_Free(sha1);
return FALSE;
}
client_encrypt_key_t[20] = client_encrypt_key_t[0];
if (!winpr_Digest_Init(sha1, WINPR_MD_SHA1) ||
!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, client_random, 16) ||
!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, server_random, 16) ||
!winpr_Digest_Final(sha1, client_decrypt_key_t, sizeof(client_decrypt_key_t)))
{
winpr_Digest_Free(sha1);
return FALSE;
}
client_decrypt_key_t[20] = client_decrypt_key_t[0];
if (!winpr_Digest_Init(sha1, WINPR_MD_SHA1) ||
!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, client_decrypt_key_t, WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH) ||
!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, client_encrypt_key_t, WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH) ||
!winpr_Digest_Final(sha1, rdp->fips_sign_key, WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH))
{
winpr_Digest_Free(sha1);
return FALSE;
}
winpr_Digest_Free(sha1);
if (settings->ServerMode)
{
fips_expand_key_bits(client_encrypt_key_t, sizeof(client_encrypt_key_t),
rdp->fips_decrypt_key, sizeof(rdp->fips_decrypt_key));
fips_expand_key_bits(client_decrypt_key_t, sizeof(client_decrypt_key_t),
rdp->fips_encrypt_key, sizeof(rdp->fips_encrypt_key));
}
else
{
fips_expand_key_bits(client_encrypt_key_t, sizeof(client_encrypt_key_t),
rdp->fips_encrypt_key, sizeof(rdp->fips_encrypt_key));
fips_expand_key_bits(client_decrypt_key_t, sizeof(client_decrypt_key_t),
rdp->fips_decrypt_key, sizeof(rdp->fips_decrypt_key));
}
}
memcpy(pre_master_secret, client_random, 24);
memcpy(pre_master_secret + 24, server_random, 24);
if (!security_A(pre_master_secret, sizeof(pre_master_secret), client_random, ClientRandomLength,
server_random, ServerRandomLength, master_secret, sizeof(master_secret)) ||
!security_X(master_secret, sizeof(master_secret), client_random, ClientRandomLength,
server_random, ServerRandomLength, session_key_blob, sizeof(session_key_blob)))
{
return FALSE;
}
memcpy(rdp->sign_key, session_key_blob, 16);
if (settings->ServerMode)
{
status = security_md5_16_32_32(&session_key_blob[16], client_random, server_random,
rdp->encrypt_key, sizeof(rdp->encrypt_key));
status &= security_md5_16_32_32(&session_key_blob[32], client_random, server_random,
rdp->decrypt_key, sizeof(rdp->decrypt_key));
}
else
{
/* Allow FIPS use of MD5 here, this is just used for generation of the SessionKeyBlob as
* described in MS-RDPELE. */
/* This is for RDP licensing packets which will already be encrypted under FIPS, so the use
* of MD5 here is not */
/* for sensitive data protection. */
status =
security_md5_16_32_32_Allow_FIPS(&session_key_blob[16], client_random, server_random,
rdp->decrypt_key, sizeof(rdp->decrypt_key));
status &=
security_md5_16_32_32_Allow_FIPS(&session_key_blob[32], client_random, server_random,
rdp->encrypt_key, sizeof(rdp->encrypt_key));
}
if (!status)
return FALSE;
if (settings->EncryptionMethods == ENCRYPTION_METHOD_40BIT)
{
memcpy(rdp->sign_key, salt, 3);
memcpy(rdp->decrypt_key, salt, 3);
memcpy(rdp->encrypt_key, salt, 3);
rdp->rc4_key_len = 8;
}
else if (settings->EncryptionMethods == ENCRYPTION_METHOD_56BIT)
{
memcpy(rdp->sign_key, salt, 1);
memcpy(rdp->decrypt_key, salt, 1);
memcpy(rdp->encrypt_key, salt, 1);
rdp->rc4_key_len = 8;
}
else if (settings->EncryptionMethods == ENCRYPTION_METHOD_128BIT)
{
rdp->rc4_key_len = 16;
}
if (!security_lock(rdp))
return FALSE;
memcpy(rdp->decrypt_update_key, rdp->decrypt_key, 16);
memcpy(rdp->encrypt_update_key, rdp->encrypt_key, 16);
rdp->decrypt_use_count = 0;
rdp->decrypt_checksum_use_count = 0;
rdp->encrypt_use_count = 0;
rdp->encrypt_checksum_use_count = 0;
return security_unlock(rdp);
}
static BOOL security_key_update(BYTE* key, BYTE* update_key, size_t key_len, rdpRdp* rdp)
{
BYTE sha1h[WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] = { 0 };
WINPR_DIGEST_CTX* sha1 = NULL;
WINPR_DIGEST_CTX* md5 = NULL;
WINPR_RC4_CTX* rc4 = NULL;
BYTE salt[] = { 0xD1, 0x26, 0x9E }; /* 40 bits: 3 bytes, 56 bits: 1 byte */
BOOL result = FALSE;
WLog_DBG(TAG, "updating RDP key");
if (!(sha1 = winpr_Digest_New()))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Init(sha1, WINPR_MD_SHA1))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, update_key, key_len))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, pad1, sizeof(pad1)))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(sha1, key, key_len))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Final(sha1, sha1h, sizeof(sha1h)))
goto out;
if (!(md5 = winpr_Digest_New()))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Init(md5, WINPR_MD_MD5))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, update_key, key_len))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, pad2, sizeof(pad2)))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Update(md5, sha1h, sizeof(sha1h)))
goto out;
if (!winpr_Digest_Final(md5, key, WINPR_MD5_DIGEST_LENGTH))
goto out;
if (!(rc4 = winpr_RC4_New(key, key_len)))
goto out;
if (!winpr_RC4_Update(rc4, key_len, key, key))
goto out;
if (rdp->settings->EncryptionMethods == ENCRYPTION_METHOD_40BIT)
memcpy(key, salt, 3);
else if (rdp->settings->EncryptionMethods == ENCRYPTION_METHOD_56BIT)
memcpy(key, salt, 1);
result = TRUE;
out:
winpr_Digest_Free(sha1);
winpr_Digest_Free(md5);
winpr_RC4_Free(rc4);
return result;
}
BOOL security_encrypt(BYTE* data, size_t length, rdpRdp* rdp)
{
BOOL rc = FALSE;
WINPR_ASSERT(rdp);
if (!rdp->rc4_encrypt_key)
{
WLog_ERR(TAG, "rdp->rc4_encrypt_key=%p", rdp->rc4_encrypt_key);
goto fail;
}
if (rdp->encrypt_use_count >= 4096)
{
if (!security_key_update(rdp->encrypt_key, rdp->encrypt_update_key, rdp->rc4_key_len, rdp))
goto fail;
if (!rdp_reset_rc4_encrypt_keys(rdp))
goto fail;
}
if (!winpr_RC4_Update(rdp->rc4_encrypt_key, length, data, data))
goto fail;
rdp->encrypt_use_count++;
rdp->encrypt_checksum_use_count++;
rc = TRUE;
fail:
return rc;
}
BOOL security_decrypt(BYTE* data, size_t length, rdpRdp* rdp)
{
BOOL rc = FALSE;
WINPR_ASSERT(data || (length == 0));
WINPR_ASSERT(rdp);
if (!rdp->rc4_decrypt_key)
{
WLog_ERR(TAG, "rdp->rc4_decrypt_key=%p", rdp->rc4_decrypt_key);
goto fail;
}
if (rdp->decrypt_use_count >= 4096)
{
if (!security_key_update(rdp->decrypt_key, rdp->decrypt_update_key, rdp->rc4_key_len, rdp))
goto fail;
if (!rdp_reset_rc4_decrypt_keys(rdp))
goto fail;
}
if (!winpr_RC4_Update(rdp->rc4_decrypt_key, length, data, data))
goto fail;
rdp->decrypt_use_count += 1;
rdp->decrypt_checksum_use_count++;
rc = TRUE;
fail:
if (!rc)
WLog_WARN(TAG, "Failed to decrypt security");
return rc;
}
BOOL security_hmac_signature(const BYTE* data, size_t length, BYTE* output, size_t out_len,
rdpRdp* rdp)
{
BYTE buf[WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] = { 0 };
BYTE use_count_le[4] = { 0 };
WINPR_HMAC_CTX* hmac = NULL;
BOOL result = FALSE;
WINPR_ASSERT(rdp);
WINPR_ASSERT(output);
WINPR_ASSERT(out_len >= 8);
security_UINT32_le(use_count_le, sizeof(use_count_le), rdp->encrypt_use_count);
if (!(hmac = winpr_HMAC_New()))
return FALSE;
if (!winpr_HMAC_Init(hmac, WINPR_MD_SHA1, rdp->fips_sign_key, WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH))
goto out;
if (!winpr_HMAC_Update(hmac, data, length))
goto out;
if (!winpr_HMAC_Update(hmac, use_count_le, 4))
goto out;
if (!winpr_HMAC_Final(hmac, buf, WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH))
goto out;
memmove(output, buf, 8);
result = TRUE;
out:
winpr_HMAC_Free(hmac);
return result;
}
BOOL security_fips_encrypt(BYTE* data, size_t length, rdpRdp* rdp)
{
BOOL rc = FALSE;
size_t olen = 0;
if (!winpr_Cipher_Update(rdp->fips_encrypt, data, length, data, &olen))
goto fail;
rdp->encrypt_use_count++;
rc = TRUE;
fail:
return rc;
}
BOOL security_fips_decrypt(BYTE* data, size_t length, rdpRdp* rdp)
{
size_t olen = 0;
if (!rdp || !rdp->fips_decrypt)
{
WLog_ERR(TAG, "rdp=%p, rdp->fips_decrypt=%p", rdp, rdp ? rdp->fips_decrypt : NULL);
return FALSE;
}
if (!winpr_Cipher_Update(rdp->fips_decrypt, data, length, data, &olen))
return FALSE;
return TRUE;
}
BOOL security_fips_check_signature(const BYTE* data, size_t length, const BYTE* sig, size_t sig_len,
rdpRdp* rdp)
{
BYTE buf[WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH] = { 0 };
BYTE use_count_le[4] = { 0 };
WINPR_HMAC_CTX* hmac = NULL;
BOOL result = FALSE;
security_UINT32_le(use_count_le, sizeof(use_count_le), rdp->decrypt_use_count++);
if (!(hmac = winpr_HMAC_New()))
goto out;
if (!winpr_HMAC_Init(hmac, WINPR_MD_SHA1, rdp->fips_sign_key, WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH))
goto out;
if (!winpr_HMAC_Update(hmac, data, length))
goto out;
if (!winpr_HMAC_Update(hmac, use_count_le, 4))
goto out;
if (!winpr_HMAC_Final(hmac, buf, WINPR_SHA1_DIGEST_LENGTH))
goto out;
if ((sig_len >= 8) && (memcmp(sig, buf, 8) == 0))
result = TRUE;
out:
if (!result)
WLog_WARN(TAG, "signature check failed");
winpr_HMAC_Free(hmac);
return result;
}
BOOL security_lock(rdpRdp* rdp)
{
WINPR_ASSERT(rdp);
EnterCriticalSection(&rdp->critical);
return TRUE;
}
BOOL security_unlock(rdpRdp* rdp)
{
WINPR_ASSERT(rdp);
LeaveCriticalSection(&rdp->critical);
return TRUE;
}
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