/** * FreeRDP: A Remote Desktop Protocol Implementation * Network Transport Layer * * Copyright 2011 Vic Lee * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifndef _WIN32 #include #include #endif #include "tpkt.h" #include "fastpath.h" #include "transport.h" #define BUFFER_SIZE 16384 static void* transport_client_thread(void* arg); wStream* transport_send_stream_init(rdpTransport* transport, int size) { wStream* s; s = StreamPool_Take(transport->ReceivePool, size); Stream_EnsureCapacity(s, size); Stream_SetPosition(s, 0); return s; } void transport_attach(rdpTransport* transport, int sockfd) { tcp_attach(transport->TcpIn, sockfd); transport->SplitInputOutput = FALSE; transport->TcpOut = transport->TcpIn; } BOOL transport_disconnect(rdpTransport* transport) { BOOL status = TRUE; if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS) status &= tls_disconnect(transport->TlsIn); if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG) { tsg_disconnect(transport->tsg); } else { status &= tcp_disconnect(transport->TcpIn); } if (transport->async) { SetEvent(transport->stopEvent); WaitForSingleObject(transport->thread, INFINITE); CloseHandle(transport->thread); CloseHandle(transport->stopEvent); } return status; } BOOL transport_connect_rdp(rdpTransport* transport) { /* RDP encryption */ return TRUE; } long transport_bio_tsg_callback(BIO* bio, int mode, const char* argp, int argi, long argl, long ret) { printf("transport_bio_tsg_callback: mode: %d argp: %p argi: %d argl: %d ret: %d\n", mode, argp, argi, argl, ret); return 1; } static int transport_bio_tsg_write(BIO* bio, const char* buf, int num) { int status; rdpTsg* tsg; printf("transport_bio_tsg_write: %d\n", num); tsg = (rdpTsg*) bio->ptr; status = tsg_write(tsg, (BYTE*) buf, num); printf("tsg_write: %d\n", status); BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio); if (status <= 0) { BIO_set_retry_write(bio); } return num; } static int transport_bio_tsg_read(BIO* bio, char* buf, int size) { int status; rdpTsg* tsg; printf("transport_bio_tsg_read: %d\n", size); tsg = (rdpTsg*) bio->ptr; status = tsg_read(bio->ptr, (BYTE*) buf, size); printf("tsg_read: %d\n", status); BIO_clear_retry_flags(bio); if (status <= 0) { BIO_set_retry_read(bio); } return status; } static int transport_bio_tsg_puts(BIO* bio, const char* str) { printf("transport_bio_tsg_puts: %d\n", strlen(str)); return 1; } static int transport_bio_tsg_gets(BIO* bio, char* str, int size) { printf("transport_bio_tsg_gets: %d\n", size); return 1; } static long transport_bio_tsg_ctrl(BIO* bio, int cmd, long arg1, void* arg2) { printf("transport_bio_tsg_ctrl: cmd: %d arg1: %d arg2: %p\n", cmd, arg1, arg2); return 1; } static int transport_bio_tsg_new(BIO* bio) { printf("transport_bio_tsg_new\n"); bio->init = 1; bio->num = 0; bio->ptr = NULL; bio->flags = 0; return 1; } static int transport_bio_tsg_free(BIO* bio) { printf("transport_bio_tsg_free\n"); return 1; } #define BIO_TYPE_TSG 65 static BIO_METHOD transport_bio_tsg_methods = { BIO_TYPE_TSG, "TSGateway", transport_bio_tsg_write, transport_bio_tsg_read, transport_bio_tsg_puts, transport_bio_tsg_gets, transport_bio_tsg_ctrl, transport_bio_tsg_new, transport_bio_tsg_free, NULL, }; BIO_METHOD* BIO_s_tsg(void) { return &transport_bio_tsg_methods; } BOOL transport_connect_tls(rdpTransport* transport) { if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG) { if (!transport->TlsIn) transport->TlsIn = tls_new(transport->settings); if (!transport->TlsOut) transport->TlsOut = transport->TlsIn; transport->TlsIn->methods = BIO_s_tsg(); transport->TlsIn->tsg = (void*) transport->tsg; transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS; if (tls_connect(transport->TlsIn) != TRUE) { if (!connectErrorCode) connectErrorCode = TLSCONNECTERROR; tls_free(transport->TlsIn); if (transport->TlsIn == transport->TlsOut) transport->TlsIn = transport->TlsOut = NULL; else transport->TlsIn = NULL; return FALSE; } return TRUE; } if (transport->TlsIn == NULL) transport->TlsIn = tls_new(transport->settings); if (transport->TlsOut == NULL) transport->TlsOut = transport->TlsIn; transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS; transport->TlsIn->sockfd = transport->TcpIn->sockfd; if (tls_connect(transport->TlsIn) != TRUE) { if (!connectErrorCode) connectErrorCode = TLSCONNECTERROR; tls_free(transport->TlsIn); if (transport->TlsIn == transport->TlsOut) transport->TlsIn = transport->TlsOut = NULL; else transport->TlsIn = NULL; return FALSE; } return TRUE; } BOOL transport_connect_nla(rdpTransport* transport) { freerdp* instance; rdpSettings* settings; if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG) return TRUE; if (!transport_connect_tls(transport)) return FALSE; /* Network Level Authentication */ if (transport->settings->Authentication != TRUE) return TRUE; settings = transport->settings; instance = (freerdp*) settings->instance; if (transport->credssp == NULL) transport->credssp = credssp_new(instance, transport, settings); if (credssp_authenticate(transport->credssp) < 0) { if (!connectErrorCode) connectErrorCode = AUTHENTICATIONERROR; fprintf(stderr, "Authentication failure, check credentials.\n" "If credentials are valid, the NTLMSSP implementation may be to blame.\n"); credssp_free(transport->credssp); transport->credssp = NULL; return FALSE; } credssp_free(transport->credssp); return TRUE; } BOOL transport_tsg_connect(rdpTransport* transport, const char* hostname, UINT16 port) { rdpTsg* tsg = tsg_new(transport); tsg->transport = transport; transport->tsg = tsg; transport->SplitInputOutput = TRUE; if (transport->TlsIn == NULL) transport->TlsIn = tls_new(transport->settings); transport->TlsIn->sockfd = transport->TcpIn->sockfd; if (transport->TlsOut == NULL) transport->TlsOut = tls_new(transport->settings); transport->TlsOut->sockfd = transport->TcpOut->sockfd; if (tls_connect(transport->TlsIn) != TRUE) return FALSE; if (tls_connect(transport->TlsOut) != TRUE) return FALSE; if (!tsg_connect(tsg, hostname, port)) return FALSE; return TRUE; } BOOL transport_connect(rdpTransport* transport, const char* hostname, UINT16 port) { BOOL status = FALSE; rdpSettings* settings = transport->settings; transport->async = transport->settings->AsyncTransport; if (transport->async) { transport->stopEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); transport->thread = CreateThread(NULL, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) transport_client_thread, transport, 0, NULL); } if (transport->settings->GatewayEnabled) { transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG; transport->TcpOut = tcp_new(settings); status = tcp_connect(transport->TcpIn, settings->GatewayHostname, 443); if (status) status = tcp_connect(transport->TcpOut, settings->GatewayHostname, 443); if (status) status = transport_tsg_connect(transport, hostname, port); } else { status = tcp_connect(transport->TcpIn, hostname, port); transport->SplitInputOutput = FALSE; transport->TcpOut = transport->TcpIn; } return status; } BOOL transport_accept_rdp(rdpTransport* transport) { /* RDP encryption */ return TRUE; } BOOL transport_accept_tls(rdpTransport* transport) { if (transport->TlsIn == NULL) transport->TlsIn = tls_new(transport->settings); if (transport->TlsOut == NULL) transport->TlsOut = transport->TlsIn; transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS; transport->TlsIn->sockfd = transport->TcpIn->sockfd; if (tls_accept(transport->TlsIn, transport->settings->CertificateFile, transport->settings->PrivateKeyFile) != TRUE) return FALSE; return TRUE; } BOOL transport_accept_nla(rdpTransport* transport) { freerdp* instance; rdpSettings* settings; if (transport->TlsIn == NULL) transport->TlsIn = tls_new(transport->settings); if (transport->TlsOut == NULL) transport->TlsOut = transport->TlsIn; transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS; transport->TlsIn->sockfd = transport->TcpIn->sockfd; if (tls_accept(transport->TlsIn, transport->settings->CertificateFile, transport->settings->PrivateKeyFile) != TRUE) return FALSE; /* Network Level Authentication */ if (transport->settings->Authentication != TRUE) return TRUE; settings = transport->settings; instance = (freerdp*) settings->instance; if (transport->credssp == NULL) transport->credssp = credssp_new(instance, transport, settings); if (credssp_authenticate(transport->credssp) < 0) { fprintf(stderr, "client authentication failure\n"); credssp_free(transport->credssp); transport->credssp = NULL; return FALSE; } /* don't free credssp module yet, we need to copy the credentials from it first */ return TRUE; } BOOL nla_verify_header(wStream* s) { if ((s->pointer[0] == 0x30) && (s->pointer[1] & 0x80)) return TRUE; return FALSE; } UINT32 nla_read_header(wStream* s) { UINT32 length = 0; if (s->pointer[1] & 0x80) { if ((s->pointer[1] & ~(0x80)) == 1) { length = s->pointer[2]; length += 3; Stream_Seek(s, 3); } else if ((s->pointer[1] & ~(0x80)) == 2) { length = (s->pointer[2] << 8) | s->pointer[3]; length += 4; Stream_Seek(s, 4); } else { fprintf(stderr, "Error reading TSRequest!\n"); } } else { length = s->pointer[1]; length += 2; Stream_Seek(s, 2); } return length; } UINT32 nla_header_length(wStream* s) { UINT32 length = 0; if (s->pointer[1] & 0x80) { if ((s->pointer[1] & ~(0x80)) == 1) length = 3; else if ((s->pointer[1] & ~(0x80)) == 2) length = 4; else fprintf(stderr, "Error reading TSRequest!\n"); } else { length = 2; } return length; } int transport_read_layer(rdpTransport* transport, UINT8* data, int bytes) { int read = 0; int status = -1; while (read < bytes) { if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS) status = tls_read(transport->TlsIn, data + read, bytes - read); else if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TCP) status = tcp_read(transport->TcpIn, data + read, bytes - read); else if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG) status = tsg_read(transport->tsg, data + read, bytes - read); /* blocking means that we can't continue until this is read */ if (!transport->blocking) return status; if (status < 0) return status; read += status; if (status == 0) { /* * instead of sleeping, we should wait timeout on the * socket but this only happens on initial connection */ USleep(transport->SleepInterval); } } return read; } int transport_read(rdpTransport* transport, wStream* s) { int status; int pduLength; int streamPosition; int transport_status; pduLength = 0; transport_status = 0; /* first check if we have header */ streamPosition = Stream_GetPosition(s); if (streamPosition < 4) { status = transport_read_layer(transport, Stream_Buffer(s) + streamPosition, 4 - streamPosition); if (status < 0) return status; transport_status += status; if ((status + streamPosition) < 4) return transport_status; streamPosition += status; } /* if header is present, read in exactly one PDU */ if (s->buffer[0] == 0x03) { /* TPKT header */ pduLength = (s->buffer[2] << 8) | s->buffer[3]; } else if (s->buffer[0] == 0x30) { /* TSRequest (NLA) */ if (s->buffer[1] & 0x80) { if ((s->buffer[1] & ~(0x80)) == 1) { pduLength = s->buffer[2]; pduLength += 3; } else if ((s->buffer[1] & ~(0x80)) == 2) { pduLength = (s->buffer[2] << 8) | s->buffer[3]; pduLength += 4; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Error reading TSRequest!\n"); } } else { pduLength = s->buffer[1]; pduLength += 2; } } else { /* Fast-Path Header */ if (s->buffer[1] & 0x80) pduLength = ((s->buffer[1] & 0x7F) << 8) | s->buffer[2]; else pduLength = s->buffer[1]; } status = transport_read_layer(transport, Stream_Buffer(s) + streamPosition, pduLength - streamPosition); if (status < 0) return status; transport_status += status; #ifdef WITH_DEBUG_TRANSPORT /* dump when whole PDU is read */ if (streamPosition + status >= pduLength) { fprintf(stderr, "Local < Remote\n"); winpr_HexDump(Stream_Buffer(s), pduLength); } #endif return transport_status; } static int transport_read_nonblocking(rdpTransport* transport) { int status; status = transport_read(transport, transport->ReceiveBuffer); if (status <= 0) return status; Stream_Seek(transport->ReceiveBuffer, status); return status; } int transport_write(rdpTransport* transport, wStream* s) { int length; int status = -1; WaitForSingleObject(transport->WriteMutex, INFINITE); length = Stream_GetPosition(s); Stream_SetPosition(s, 0); #ifdef WITH_DEBUG_TRANSPORT if (length > 0) { fprintf(stderr, "Local > Remote\n"); winpr_HexDump(Stream_Buffer(s), length); } #endif while (length > 0) { if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS) status = tls_write(transport->TlsOut, Stream_Pointer(s), length); else if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TCP) status = tcp_write(transport->TcpOut, Stream_Pointer(s), length); else if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG) status = tsg_write(transport->tsg, Stream_Pointer(s), length); if (status < 0) break; /* error occurred */ if (status == 0) { /* when sending is blocked in nonblocking mode, the receiving buffer should be checked */ if (!transport->blocking) { /* and in case we do have buffered some data, we set the event so next loop will get it */ if (transport_read_nonblocking(transport) > 0) SetEvent(transport->ReceiveEvent); } if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS) tls_wait_write(transport->TlsOut); else if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TCP) tcp_wait_write(transport->TcpOut); else USleep(transport->SleepInterval); } length -= status; Stream_Seek(s, status); } if (status < 0) { /* A write error indicates that the peer has dropped the connection */ transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_CLOSED; } if (s->pool) Stream_Release(s); ReleaseMutex(transport->WriteMutex); return status; } void transport_get_fds(rdpTransport* transport, void** rfds, int* rcount) { void* pfd; #ifdef _WIN32 rfds[*rcount] = transport->TcpIn->wsa_event; (*rcount)++; if (transport->SplitInputOutput) { rfds[*rcount] = transport->TcpOut->wsa_event; (*rcount)++; } #else rfds[*rcount] = (void*)(long)(transport->TcpIn->sockfd); (*rcount)++; if (transport->SplitInputOutput) { rfds[*rcount] = (void*)(long)(transport->TcpOut->sockfd); (*rcount)++; } #endif pfd = GetEventWaitObject(transport->ReceiveEvent); if (pfd) { rfds[*rcount] = pfd; (*rcount)++; } if (transport->GatewayEvent) { pfd = GetEventWaitObject(transport->GatewayEvent); if (pfd) { rfds[*rcount] = pfd; (*rcount)++; } } } void transport_get_read_handles(rdpTransport* transport, HANDLE* events, DWORD* count) { events[*count] = tcp_get_event_handle(transport->TcpIn); (*count)++; if (transport->SplitInputOutput) { events[*count] = tcp_get_event_handle(transport->TcpOut); (*count)++; } if (transport->ReceiveEvent) { events[*count] = transport->ReceiveEvent; (*count)++; } if (transport->GatewayEvent) { events[*count] = transport->GatewayEvent; (*count)++; } } int transport_check_fds(rdpTransport** ptransport) { int pos; int status; UINT16 length; int recv_status; wStream* received; rdpTransport* transport = *ptransport; #ifdef _WIN32 WSAResetEvent(transport->TcpIn->wsa_event); #endif ResetEvent(transport->ReceiveEvent); status = transport_read_nonblocking(transport); if (status < 0) return status; while ((pos = Stream_GetPosition(transport->ReceiveBuffer)) > 0) { Stream_SetPosition(transport->ReceiveBuffer, 0); if (tpkt_verify_header(transport->ReceiveBuffer)) /* TPKT */ { /* Ensure the TPKT header is available. */ if (pos <= 4) { Stream_SetPosition(transport->ReceiveBuffer, pos); return 0; } length = tpkt_read_header(transport->ReceiveBuffer); } else if (nla_verify_header(transport->ReceiveBuffer)) { /* TSRequest */ /* Ensure the TSRequest header is available. */ if (pos <= 4) { Stream_SetPosition(transport->ReceiveBuffer, pos); return 0; } /* TSRequest header can be 2, 3 or 4 bytes long */ length = nla_header_length(transport->ReceiveBuffer); if (pos < length) { Stream_SetPosition(transport->ReceiveBuffer, pos); return 0; } length = nla_read_header(transport->ReceiveBuffer); } else /* Fast Path */ { /* Ensure the Fast Path header is available. */ if (pos <= 2) { Stream_SetPosition(transport->ReceiveBuffer, pos); return 0; } /* Fastpath header can be two or three bytes long. */ length = fastpath_header_length(transport->ReceiveBuffer); if (pos < length) { Stream_SetPosition(transport->ReceiveBuffer, pos); return 0; } length = fastpath_read_header(NULL, transport->ReceiveBuffer); } if (length == 0) { fprintf(stderr, "transport_check_fds: protocol error, not a TPKT or Fast Path header.\n"); winpr_HexDump(Stream_Buffer(transport->ReceiveBuffer), pos); return -1; } if (pos < length) { Stream_SetPosition(transport->ReceiveBuffer, pos); return 0; /* Packet is not yet completely received. */ } received = transport->ReceiveBuffer; transport->ReceiveBuffer = StreamPool_Take(transport->ReceivePool, 0); Stream_SetPosition(received, length); Stream_SealLength(received); Stream_SetPosition(received, 0); recv_status = transport->ReceiveCallback(transport, received, transport->ReceiveExtra); if (transport == *ptransport) /* transport might now have been freed by rdp_client_redirect and a new rdp->transport created */ /* so only release if still valid */ Stream_Release(received); if (recv_status < 0) status = -1; if (status < 0) return status; /* transport might now have been freed by rdp_client_redirect and a new rdp->transport created */ transport = *ptransport; } return 0; } BOOL transport_set_blocking_mode(rdpTransport* transport, BOOL blocking) { BOOL status; status = TRUE; transport->blocking = blocking; if (transport->SplitInputOutput) { status &= tcp_set_blocking_mode(transport->TcpIn, blocking); status &= tcp_set_blocking_mode(transport->TcpOut, blocking); } else { status &= tcp_set_blocking_mode(transport->TcpIn, blocking); } if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG) { tsg_set_blocking_mode(transport->tsg, blocking); } return status; } static void* transport_client_thread(void* arg) { DWORD status; DWORD nCount; HANDLE events[32]; freerdp* instance; rdpContext* context; rdpTransport* transport; transport = (rdpTransport*) arg; assert(NULL != transport); assert(NULL != transport->settings); instance = (freerdp*) transport->settings->instance; assert(NULL != instance); context = instance->context; assert(NULL != instance->context); while (1) { nCount = 0; events[nCount++] = transport->stopEvent; events[nCount] = transport->connectedEvent; status = WaitForMultipleObjects(nCount + 1, events, FALSE, INFINITE); if (status == WAIT_OBJECT_0) break; transport_get_read_handles(transport, (HANDLE*) &events, &nCount); status = WaitForMultipleObjects(nCount, events, FALSE, INFINITE); if (status == WAIT_OBJECT_0) break; if (!freerdp_check_fds(instance)) break; } ExitThread(0); return NULL; } rdpTransport* transport_new(rdpSettings* settings) { rdpTransport* transport; transport = (rdpTransport*) malloc(sizeof(rdpTransport)); if (transport != NULL) { ZeroMemory(transport, sizeof(rdpTransport)); transport->TcpIn = tcp_new(settings); transport->settings = settings; /* a small 0.1ms delay when transport is blocking. */ transport->SleepInterval = 100; transport->ReceivePool = StreamPool_New(TRUE, BUFFER_SIZE); /* receive buffer for non-blocking read. */ transport->ReceiveBuffer = StreamPool_Take(transport->ReceivePool, 0); transport->ReceiveEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); transport->connectedEvent = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL); transport->blocking = TRUE; transport->ReadMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL); transport->WriteMutex = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL); transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TCP; } return transport; } void transport_free(rdpTransport* transport) { if (transport != NULL) { SetEvent(transport->stopEvent); if (transport->ReceiveBuffer) Stream_Release(transport->ReceiveBuffer); StreamPool_Free(transport->ReceivePool); CloseHandle(transport->ReceiveEvent); CloseHandle(transport->connectedEvent); if (transport->TlsIn) tls_free(transport->TlsIn); if (transport->TlsOut != transport->TlsIn) tls_free(transport->TlsOut); tcp_free(transport->TcpIn); if (transport->TcpOut != transport->TcpIn) tcp_free(transport->TcpOut); tsg_free(transport->tsg); CloseHandle(transport->ReadMutex); CloseHandle(transport->WriteMutex); free(transport); } }