#include #include #include #include const char* BYTE_BIT_STRINGS_LSB[256] = { "00000000", "00000001", "00000010", "00000011", "00000100", "00000101", "00000110", "00000111", "00001000", "00001001", "00001010", "00001011", "00001100", "00001101", "00001110", "00001111", "00010000", "00010001", "00010010", "00010011", "00010100", "00010101", "00010110", "00010111", "00011000", "00011001", "00011010", "00011011", "00011100", "00011101", "00011110", "00011111", "00100000", "00100001", "00100010", "00100011", "00100100", "00100101", "00100110", "00100111", "00101000", "00101001", "00101010", "00101011", "00101100", "00101101", "00101110", "00101111", "00110000", "00110001", "00110010", "00110011", "00110100", "00110101", "00110110", "00110111", "00111000", "00111001", "00111010", "00111011", "00111100", "00111101", "00111110", "00111111", "01000000", "01000001", "01000010", "01000011", "01000100", "01000101", "01000110", "01000111", "01001000", "01001001", "01001010", "01001011", "01001100", "01001101", "01001110", "01001111", "01010000", "01010001", "01010010", "01010011", "01010100", "01010101", "01010110", "01010111", "01011000", "01011001", "01011010", "01011011", "01011100", "01011101", "01011110", "01011111", "01100000", "01100001", "01100010", "01100011", "01100100", "01100101", "01100110", "01100111", "01101000", "01101001", "01101010", "01101011", "01101100", "01101101", "01101110", "01101111", "01110000", "01110001", "01110010", "01110011", "01110100", "01110101", "01110110", "01110111", "01111000", "01111001", "01111010", "01111011", "01111100", "01111101", "01111110", "01111111", "10000000", "10000001", "10000010", "10000011", "10000100", "10000101", "10000110", "10000111", "10001000", "10001001", "10001010", "10001011", "10001100", "10001101", "10001110", "10001111", "10010000", "10010001", "10010010", "10010011", "10010100", "10010101", "10010110", "10010111", "10011000", "10011001", "10011010", "10011011", "10011100", "10011101", "10011110", "10011111", "10100000", "10100001", "10100010", "10100011", "10100100", "10100101", "10100110", "10100111", "10101000", "10101001", "10101010", "10101011", "10101100", "10101101", "10101110", "10101111", "10110000", "10110001", "10110010", "10110011", "10110100", "10110101", "10110110", "10110111", "10111000", "10111001", "10111010", "10111011", "10111100", "10111101", "10111110", "10111111", "11000000", "11000001", "11000010", "11000011", "11000100", "11000101", "11000110", "11000111", "11001000", "11001001", "11001010", "11001011", "11001100", "11001101", "11001110", "11001111", "11010000", "11010001", "11010010", "11010011", "11010100", "11010101", "11010110", "11010111", "11011000", "11011001", "11011010", "11011011", "11011100", "11011101", "11011110", "11011111", "11100000", "11100001", "11100010", "11100011", "11100100", "11100101", "11100110", "11100111", "11101000", "11101001", "11101010", "11101011", "11101100", "11101101", "11101110", "11101111", "11110000", "11110001", "11110010", "11110011", "11110100", "11110101", "11110110", "11110111", "11111000", "11111001", "11111010", "11111011", "11111100", "11111101", "11111110", "11111111" }; const char* BYTE_BIT_STRINGS_MSB[256] = { "00000000", "10000000", "01000000", "11000000", "00100000", "10100000", "01100000", "11100000", "00010000", "10010000", "01010000", "11010000", "00110000", "10110000", "01110000", "11110000", "00001000", "10001000", "01001000", "11001000", "00101000", "10101000", "01101000", "11101000", "00011000", "10011000", "01011000", "11011000", "00111000", "10111000", "01111000", "11111000", "00000100", "10000100", "01000100", "11000100", "00100100", "10100100", "01100100", "11100100", "00010100", "10010100", "01010100", "11010100", "00110100", "10110100", "01110100", "11110100", "00001100", "10001100", "01001100", "11001100", "00101100", "10101100", "01101100", "11101100", "00011100", "10011100", "01011100", "11011100", "00111100", "10111100", "01111100", "11111100", "00000010", "10000010", "01000010", "11000010", "00100010", "10100010", "01100010", "11100010", "00010010", "10010010", "01010010", "11010010", "00110010", "10110010", "01110010", "11110010", "00001010", "10001010", "01001010", "11001010", "00101010", "10101010", "01101010", "11101010", "00011010", "10011010", "01011010", "11011010", "00111010", "10111010", "01111010", "11111010", "00000110", "10000110", "01000110", "11000110", "00100110", "10100110", "01100110", "11100110", "00010110", "10010110", "01010110", "11010110", "00110110", "10110110", "01110110", "11110110", "00001110", "10001110", "01001110", "11001110", "00101110", "10101110", "01101110", "11101110", "00011110", "10011110", "01011110", "11011110", "00111110", "10111110", "01111110", "11111110", "00000001", "10000001", "01000001", "11000001", "00100001", "10100001", "01100001", "11100001", "00010001", "10010001", "01010001", "11010001", "00110001", "10110001", "01110001", "11110001", "00001001", "10001001", "01001001", "11001001", "00101001", "10101001", "01101001", "11101001", "00011001", "10011001", "01011001", "11011001", "00111001", "10111001", "01111001", "11111001", "00000101", "10000101", "01000101", "11000101", "00100101", "10100101", "01100101", "11100101", "00010101", "10010101", "01010101", "11010101", "00110101", "10110101", "01110101", "11110101", "00001101", "10001101", "01001101", "11001101", "00101101", "10101101", "01101101", "11101101", "00011101", "10011101", "01011101", "11011101", "00111101", "10111101", "01111101", "11111101", "00000011", "10000011", "01000011", "11000011", "00100011", "10100011", "01100011", "11100011", "00010011", "10010011", "01010011", "11010011", "00110011", "10110011", "01110011", "11110011", "00001011", "10001011", "01001011", "11001011", "00101011", "10101011", "01101011", "11101011", "00011011", "10011011", "01011011", "11011011", "00111011", "10111011", "01111011", "11111011", "00000111", "10000111", "01000111", "11000111", "00100111", "10100111", "01100111", "11100111", "00010111", "10010111", "01010111", "11010111", "00110111", "10110111", "01110111", "11110111", "00001111", "10001111", "01001111", "11001111", "00101111", "10101111", "01101111", "11101111", "00011111", "10011111", "01011111", "11011111", "00111111", "10111111", "01111111", "11111111" }; void BitStrGen() { DWORD i, j; char str[64]; for (i = 0; i < 256; ) { printf("\t"); for (j = 0; j < 4; j++) { if (0) { /* Least Significant Bit First */ str[0] = (i & (1 << 7)) ? '1' : '0'; str[1] = (i & (1 << 6)) ? '1' : '0'; str[2] = (i & (1 << 5)) ? '1' : '0'; str[3] = (i & (1 << 4)) ? '1' : '0'; str[4] = (i & (1 << 3)) ? '1' : '0'; str[5] = (i & (1 << 2)) ? '1' : '0'; str[6] = (i & (1 << 1)) ? '1' : '0'; str[7] = (i & (1 << 0)) ? '1' : '0'; str[8] = '\0'; } else { /* Most Significant Bit First */ str[7] = (i & (1 << 7)) ? '1' : '0'; str[6] = (i & (1 << 6)) ? '1' : '0'; str[5] = (i & (1 << 5)) ? '1' : '0'; str[4] = (i & (1 << 4)) ? '1' : '0'; str[3] = (i & (1 << 3)) ? '1' : '0'; str[2] = (i & (1 << 2)) ? '1' : '0'; str[1] = (i & (1 << 1)) ? '1' : '0'; str[0] = (i & (1 << 0)) ? '1' : '0'; str[8] = '\0'; } printf("\"%s\",%s", str, j == 3 ? "" : " "); i++; } printf("\n"); } } void BitDump(BYTE* buffer, DWORD length, BOOL msbFirst) { DWORD i; int nbits; const char* str; const char** strs; strs = msbFirst ? BYTE_BIT_STRINGS_MSB : BYTE_BIT_STRINGS_LSB; for (i = 0; i < length; i += 8) { str = strs[buffer[i / 8]]; nbits = (length - i) > 8 ? 8 : (length - i); printf("%.*s ", nbits, str); } printf("\n"); } void BitStream_Attach(wBitStream* bs, BYTE* buffer, DWORD capacity) { bs->position = 0; bs->buffer = buffer; bs->offset = 0; bs->accumulator = 0; bs->pointer = bs->buffer; bs->capacity = capacity; bs->length = bs->capacity; } void BitStream_Flush(wBitStream* bs) { *(bs->pointer + 0) = (bs->accumulator >> 0); *(bs->pointer + 1) = (bs->accumulator >> 8); *(bs->pointer + 2) = (bs->accumulator >> 16); *(bs->pointer + 3) = (bs->accumulator >> 24); } void BitStream_Write_Bits(wBitStream* bs, UINT32 bits, UINT32 nbits) { bs->accumulator |= (bits << bs->offset); bs->position += nbits; bs->offset += nbits; if (bs->offset >= 32) { *(bs->pointer + 0) = (bs->accumulator >> 0); *(bs->pointer + 1) = (bs->accumulator >> 8); *(bs->pointer + 2) = (bs->accumulator >> 16); *(bs->pointer + 3) = (bs->accumulator >> 24); bs->offset = bs->offset - 32; bs->accumulator = bits >> (nbits - bs->offset); bs->pointer += 4; } } int TestBitStream(int argc, char* argv[]) { wBitStream* bs; BYTE buffer[1024]; ZeroMemory(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); bs = BitStream_New(); BitStream_Attach(bs, buffer, sizeof(buffer)); BitStream_Write_Bits(bs, 0xAF, 8); /* 11110101 */ BitStream_Write_Bits(bs, 0xF, 4); /* 1111 */ BitStream_Write_Bits(bs, 0xA, 4); /* 0101 */ BitStream_Flush(bs); BitDump(buffer, bs->position, TRUE); BitStream_Write_Bits(bs, 3, 2); /* 11 */ BitStream_Write_Bits(bs, 0, 3); /* 000 */ BitStream_Write_Bits(bs, 0x2D, 6); /* 101101 */ BitStream_Write_Bits(bs, 0x19, 5); /* 11001 */ //BitStream_Flush(bs); /* flush should be done automatically here (32 bits written) */ BitDump(buffer, bs->position, TRUE); BitStream_Write_Bits(bs, 3, 2); /* 11 */ BitStream_Flush(bs); BitDump(buffer, bs->position, TRUE); BitStream_Write_Bits(bs, 00, 2); /* 00 */ BitStream_Write_Bits(bs, 0xF, 4); /* 1111 */ BitStream_Write_Bits(bs, 0, 20); BitStream_Write_Bits(bs, 0xAFF, 12); /* 111111110101 */ BitStream_Flush(bs); BitDump(buffer, bs->position, TRUE); BitStream_Free(bs); return 0; }