FreeRDP/libfreerdp/core/tcp.c

/**
 * FreeRDP: A Remote Desktop Protocol Implementation
 * Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
 *
 * Copyright 2011 Vic Lee
 * Copyright 2011 Marc-Andre Moreau <marcandre.moreau@gmail.com>
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#include <winpr/crt.h>
#include <winpr/platform.h>
#include <winpr/winsock.h>

#if !defined(_WIN32)

#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
#include <poll.h>
#else
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_FILIO_H
#include <sys/filio.h>
#endif

#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
#ifndef SOL_TCP
#define SOL_TCP	IPPROTO_TCP
#endif
#endif

#ifdef __APPLE__
#ifndef SOL_TCP
#define SOL_TCP	IPPROTO_TCP
#endif
#ifndef TCP_KEEPIDLE
#define TCP_KEEPIDLE TCP_KEEPALIVE
#endif
#endif

#else

#include <winpr/windows.h>

#include <winpr/crt.h>

#define SHUT_RDWR SD_BOTH
#define close(_fd) closesocket(_fd)

#endif

#include <freerdp/log.h>

#include <winpr/stream.h>

#include "tcp.h"
#include "../crypto/opensslcompat.h"

#define TAG FREERDP_TAG("core")

/* Simple Socket BIO */

struct _WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET
{
	SOCKET socket;
	HANDLE hEvent;
};
typedef struct _WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET;

static int transport_bio_simple_init(BIO* bio, SOCKET socket, int shutdown);
static int transport_bio_simple_uninit(BIO* bio);

long transport_bio_simple_callback(BIO* bio, int mode, const char* argp, int argi, long argl,
                                   long ret)
{
	return 1;
}

static int transport_bio_simple_write(BIO* bio, const char* buf, int size)
{
	int error;
	int status = 0;
	WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET* ptr = (WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET*) BIO_get_data(bio);

	if (!buf)
		return 0;

	BIO_clear_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_WRITE);
	status = _send(ptr->socket, buf, size, 0);

	if (status <= 0)
	{
		error = WSAGetLastError();

		if ((error == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) || (error == WSAEINTR) ||
		    (error == WSAEINPROGRESS) || (error == WSAEALREADY))
		{
			BIO_set_flags(bio, (BIO_FLAGS_WRITE | BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY));
		}
		else
		{
			BIO_clear_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY);
		}
	}

	return status;
}

static int transport_bio_simple_read(BIO* bio, char* buf, int size)
{
	int error;
	int status = 0;
	WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET* ptr = (WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET*) BIO_get_data(bio);

	if (!buf)
		return 0;

	BIO_clear_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_READ);
	WSAResetEvent(ptr->hEvent);
	status = _recv(ptr->socket, buf, size, 0);

	if (status > 0)
	{
		return status;
	}

	if (status == 0)
	{
		BIO_clear_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY);
		return 0;
	}

	error = WSAGetLastError();

	if ((error == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) || (error == WSAEINTR) ||
	    (error == WSAEINPROGRESS) || (error == WSAEALREADY))
	{
		BIO_set_flags(bio, (BIO_FLAGS_READ | BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY));
	}
	else
	{
		BIO_clear_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY);
	}

	return -1;
}

static int transport_bio_simple_puts(BIO* bio, const char* str)
{
	return 1;
}

static int transport_bio_simple_gets(BIO* bio, char* str, int size)
{
	return 1;
}

static long transport_bio_simple_ctrl(BIO* bio, int cmd, long arg1, void* arg2)
{
	int status = -1;
	WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET* ptr = (WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET*) BIO_get_data(bio);

	if (cmd == BIO_C_SET_SOCKET)
	{
		transport_bio_simple_uninit(bio);
		transport_bio_simple_init(bio, (SOCKET) arg2, (int) arg1);
		return 1;
	}
	else if (cmd == BIO_C_GET_SOCKET)
	{
		if (!BIO_get_init(bio) || !arg2)
			return 0;

		*((ULONG_PTR*) arg2) = (ULONG_PTR) ptr->socket;
		return 1;
	}
	else if (cmd == BIO_C_GET_EVENT)
	{
		if (!BIO_get_init(bio) || !arg2)
			return 0;

		*((ULONG_PTR*) arg2) = (ULONG_PTR) ptr->hEvent;
		return 1;
	}
	else if (cmd == BIO_C_SET_NONBLOCK)
	{
#ifndef _WIN32
		int flags;
		flags = fcntl((int) ptr->socket, F_GETFL);

		if (flags == -1)
			return 0;

		if (arg1)
			fcntl((int) ptr->socket, F_SETFL, flags | O_NONBLOCK);
		else
			fcntl((int) ptr->socket, F_SETFL, flags & ~(O_NONBLOCK));

#else
		/* the internal socket is always non-blocking */
#endif
		return 1;
	}
	else if (cmd == BIO_C_WAIT_READ)
	{
		int timeout = (int) arg1;
		int sockfd = (int) ptr->socket;
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
		struct pollfd pollset;
		pollset.fd = sockfd;
		pollset.events = POLLIN;
		pollset.revents = 0;

		do
		{
			status = poll(&pollset, 1, timeout);
		}
		while ((status < 0) && (errno == EINTR));

#else
		fd_set rset;
		struct timeval tv;
		FD_ZERO(&rset);
		FD_SET(sockfd, &rset);

		if (timeout)
		{
			tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
			tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
		}

		do
		{
			status = select(sockfd + 1, &rset, NULL, NULL, timeout ? &tv : NULL);
		}
		while ((status < 0) && (errno == EINTR));

#endif
	}
	else if (cmd == BIO_C_WAIT_WRITE)
	{
		int timeout = (int) arg1;
		int sockfd = (int) ptr->socket;
#ifdef HAVE_POLL_H
		struct pollfd pollset;
		pollset.fd = sockfd;
		pollset.events = POLLOUT;
		pollset.revents = 0;

		do
		{
			status = poll(&pollset, 1, timeout);
		}
		while ((status < 0) && (errno == EINTR));

#else
		fd_set rset;
		struct timeval tv;
		FD_ZERO(&rset);
		FD_SET(sockfd, &rset);

		if (timeout)
		{
			tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
			tv.tv_usec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000;
		}

		do
		{
			status = select(sockfd + 1, NULL, &rset, NULL, timeout ? &tv : NULL);
		}
		while ((status < 0) && (errno == EINTR));

#endif
	}

	switch (cmd)
	{
		case BIO_C_SET_FD:
			if (arg2)
			{
				transport_bio_simple_uninit(bio);
				transport_bio_simple_init(bio, (SOCKET) * ((int*) arg2), (int) arg1);
				status = 1;
			}

			break;

		case BIO_C_GET_FD:
			if (BIO_get_init(bio))
			{
				if (arg2)
					*((int*) arg2) = (int) ptr->socket;

				status = (int) ptr->socket;
			}

			break;

		case BIO_CTRL_GET_CLOSE:
			status = BIO_get_shutdown(bio);
			break;

		case BIO_CTRL_SET_CLOSE:
			BIO_set_shutdown(bio, (int) arg1);
			status = 1;
			break;

		case BIO_CTRL_DUP:
			status = 1;
			break;

		case BIO_CTRL_FLUSH:
			status = 1;
			break;

		default:
			status = 0;
			break;
	}

	return status;
}

static int transport_bio_simple_init(BIO* bio, SOCKET socket, int shutdown)
{
	WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET* ptr = (WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET*) BIO_get_data(bio);
	ptr->socket = socket;
	BIO_set_shutdown(bio, shutdown);
	BIO_set_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY);
	BIO_set_init(bio, 1);
	ptr->hEvent = WSACreateEvent();

	if (!ptr->hEvent)
		return 0;

	/* WSAEventSelect automatically sets the socket in non-blocking mode */
	if (WSAEventSelect(ptr->socket, ptr->hEvent, FD_READ | FD_ACCEPT | FD_CLOSE))
	{
		WLog_ERR(TAG, "WSAEventSelect returned 0x%08X", WSAGetLastError());
		return 0;
	}

	return 1;
}

static int transport_bio_simple_uninit(BIO* bio)
{
	WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET* ptr = (WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET*) BIO_get_data(bio);

	if (BIO_get_shutdown(bio))
	{
		if (BIO_get_init(bio))
		{
			_shutdown(ptr->socket, SD_BOTH);
			closesocket(ptr->socket);
			ptr->socket = 0;
		}
	}

	if (ptr->hEvent)
	{
		CloseHandle(ptr->hEvent);
		ptr->hEvent = NULL;
	}

	BIO_set_init(bio, 0);
	BIO_set_flags(bio, 0);
	return 1;
}

static int transport_bio_simple_new(BIO* bio)
{
	WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET* ptr;
	BIO_set_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY);
	ptr = (WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET*) calloc(1, sizeof(WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET));

	if (!ptr)
		return 0;

	BIO_set_data(bio, ptr);
	return 1;
}

static int transport_bio_simple_free(BIO* bio)
{
	WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET* ptr;

	if (!bio)
		return 0;

	transport_bio_simple_uninit(bio);
	ptr = (WINPR_BIO_SIMPLE_SOCKET*) BIO_get_data(bio);

	if (ptr)
	{
		BIO_set_data(bio, NULL);
		free(ptr);
	}

	return 1;
}

BIO_METHOD* BIO_s_simple_socket(void)
{
	static BIO_METHOD* bio_methods = NULL;

	if (bio_methods == NULL)
	{
		if (!(bio_methods = BIO_meth_new(BIO_TYPE_SIMPLE, "SimpleSocket")))
			return NULL;

		BIO_meth_set_write(bio_methods, transport_bio_simple_write);
		BIO_meth_set_read(bio_methods, transport_bio_simple_read);
		BIO_meth_set_puts(bio_methods, transport_bio_simple_puts);
		BIO_meth_set_gets(bio_methods, transport_bio_simple_gets);
		BIO_meth_set_ctrl(bio_methods, transport_bio_simple_ctrl);
		BIO_meth_set_create(bio_methods, transport_bio_simple_new);
		BIO_meth_set_destroy(bio_methods, transport_bio_simple_free);
	}

	return bio_methods;
}

/* Buffered Socket BIO */

struct _WINPR_BIO_BUFFERED_SOCKET
{
	BIO* bufferedBio;
	BOOL readBlocked;
	BOOL writeBlocked;
	RingBuffer xmitBuffer;
};
typedef struct _WINPR_BIO_BUFFERED_SOCKET WINPR_BIO_BUFFERED_SOCKET;

long transport_bio_buffered_callback(BIO* bio, int mode, const char* argp, int argi, long argl,
                                     long ret)
{
	return 1;
}

static int transport_bio_buffered_write(BIO* bio, const char* buf, int num)
{
	int i, ret;
	int status;
	int nchunks;
	int committedBytes;
	DataChunk chunks[2];
	WINPR_BIO_BUFFERED_SOCKET* ptr = (WINPR_BIO_BUFFERED_SOCKET*) BIO_get_data(bio);
	BIO* next_bio = NULL;
	ret = num;
	ptr->writeBlocked = FALSE;
	BIO_clear_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_WRITE);

	/* we directly append extra bytes in the xmit buffer, this could be prevented
	 * but for now it makes the code more simple.
	 */
	if (buf && num && !ringbuffer_write(&ptr->xmitBuffer, (const BYTE*) buf, num))
	{
		WLog_ERR(TAG, "an error occurred when writing (num: %d)", num);
		return -1;
	}

	committedBytes = 0;
	nchunks = ringbuffer_peek(&ptr->xmitBuffer, chunks, ringbuffer_used(&ptr->xmitBuffer));
	next_bio = BIO_next(bio);

	for (i = 0; i < nchunks; i++)
	{
		while (chunks[i].size)
		{
			status = BIO_write(next_bio, chunks[i].data, chunks[i].size);

			if (status <= 0)
			{
				if (!BIO_should_retry(next_bio))
				{
					BIO_clear_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY);
					ret = -1; /* fatal error */
					goto out;
				}

				if (BIO_should_write(next_bio))
				{
					BIO_set_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_WRITE);
					ptr->writeBlocked = TRUE;
					goto out; /* EWOULDBLOCK */
				}
			}

			committedBytes += status;
			chunks[i].size -= status;
			chunks[i].data += status;
		}
	}

out:
	ringbuffer_commit_read_bytes(&ptr->xmitBuffer, committedBytes);
	return ret;
}

static int transport_bio_buffered_read(BIO* bio, char* buf, int size)
{
	int status;
	WINPR_BIO_BUFFERED_SOCKET* ptr = (WINPR_BIO_BUFFERED_SOCKET*) BIO_get_data(bio);
	BIO* next_bio = BIO_next(bio);
	ptr->readBlocked = FALSE;
	BIO_clear_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_READ);
	status = BIO_read(next_bio, buf, size);

	if (status <= 0)
	{
		if (!BIO_should_retry(next_bio))
		{
			BIO_clear_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY);
			goto out;
		}

		BIO_set_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY);

		if (BIO_should_read(next_bio))
		{
			BIO_set_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_READ);
			ptr->readBlocked = TRUE;
			goto out;
		}
	}

out:
	return status;
}

static int transport_bio_buffered_puts(BIO* bio, const char* str)
{
	return 1;
}

static int transport_bio_buffered_gets(BIO* bio, char* str, int size)
{
	return 1;
}

static long transport_bio_buffered_ctrl(BIO* bio, int cmd, long arg1, void* arg2)
{
	int status = -1;
	WINPR_BIO_BUFFERED_SOCKET* ptr = (WINPR_BIO_BUFFERED_SOCKET*) BIO_get_data(bio);

	switch (cmd)
	{
		case BIO_CTRL_FLUSH:
			if (!ringbuffer_used(&ptr->xmitBuffer))
				status = 1;
			else
				status = (transport_bio_buffered_write(bio, NULL, 0) >= 0) ? 1 : -1;

			break;

		case BIO_CTRL_WPENDING:
			status = ringbuffer_used(&ptr->xmitBuffer);
			break;

		case BIO_CTRL_PENDING:
			status = 0;
			break;

		case BIO_C_READ_BLOCKED:
			status = (int) ptr->readBlocked;
			break;

		case BIO_C_WRITE_BLOCKED:
			status = (int) ptr->writeBlocked;
			break;

		default:
			status = BIO_ctrl(BIO_next(bio), cmd, arg1, arg2);
			break;
	}

	return status;
}

static int transport_bio_buffered_new(BIO* bio)
{
	WINPR_BIO_BUFFERED_SOCKET* ptr;
	BIO_set_init(bio, 1);
	BIO_set_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_SHOULD_RETRY);
	ptr = (WINPR_BIO_BUFFERED_SOCKET*) calloc(1, sizeof(WINPR_BIO_BUFFERED_SOCKET));

	if (!ptr)
		return -1;

	BIO_set_data(bio, (void*) ptr);

	if (!ringbuffer_init(&ptr->xmitBuffer, 0x10000))
		return -1;

	return 1;
}

static int transport_bio_buffered_free(BIO* bio)
{
	WINPR_BIO_BUFFERED_SOCKET* ptr = (WINPR_BIO_BUFFERED_SOCKET*) BIO_get_data(bio);
	BIO* next_bio = BIO_next(bio);

	if (next_bio)
	{
		BIO_free(next_bio);
		BIO_set_next(bio, NULL);
	}

	ringbuffer_destroy(&ptr->xmitBuffer);
	free(ptr);
	return 1;
}

BIO_METHOD* BIO_s_buffered_socket(void)
{
	static BIO_METHOD* bio_methods = NULL;

	if (bio_methods == NULL)
	{
		if (!(bio_methods = BIO_meth_new(BIO_TYPE_BUFFERED, "BufferedSocket")))
			return NULL;

		BIO_meth_set_write(bio_methods, transport_bio_buffered_write);
		BIO_meth_set_read(bio_methods, transport_bio_buffered_read);
		BIO_meth_set_puts(bio_methods, transport_bio_buffered_puts);
		BIO_meth_set_gets(bio_methods, transport_bio_buffered_gets);
		BIO_meth_set_ctrl(bio_methods, transport_bio_buffered_ctrl);
		BIO_meth_set_create(bio_methods, transport_bio_buffered_new);
		BIO_meth_set_destroy(bio_methods, transport_bio_buffered_free);
	}

	return bio_methods;
}

static char* freerdp_tcp_get_ip_address(int sockfd, BOOL* pIPv6)
{
	socklen_t length;
	char ipAddress[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + 1] = { 0 };
	struct sockaddr saddr = { 0 };
	struct sockaddr_in6* sockaddr_ipv6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)&saddr;
	struct sockaddr_in* sockaddr_ipv4 = (struct sockaddr_in*)&saddr;
	length = sizeof(struct sockaddr);

	if (getsockname(sockfd, &saddr, &length) != 0)
		return NULL;

	switch (sockaddr_ipv4->sin_family)
	{
		case AF_INET:
			if (!inet_ntop(sockaddr_ipv4->sin_family, &sockaddr_ipv4->sin_addr, ipAddress, sizeof(ipAddress)))
				return NULL;

			break;

		case AF_INET6:
			if (!inet_ntop(sockaddr_ipv6->sin6_family, &sockaddr_ipv6->sin6_addr, ipAddress, sizeof(ipAddress)))
				return NULL;

			break;

		case AF_UNIX:
			strcpy(ipAddress, "127.0.0.1");
			break;

		default:
			return NULL;
	}

	if (pIPv6)
		*pIPv6 = (sockaddr_ipv4->sin_family == AF_INET6);

	return _strdup(ipAddress);
}

static int freerdp_uds_connect(const char* path)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
	int status;
	int sockfd;
	struct sockaddr_un addr;
	sockfd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	if (sockfd == -1)
	{
		WLog_ERR(TAG, "socket");
		return -1;
	}

	addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
	strncpy(addr.sun_path, path, sizeof(addr.sun_path));
	status = connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, sizeof(addr));

	if (status < 0)
	{
		WLog_ERR(TAG, "connect");
		close(sockfd);
		return -1;
	}

	return sockfd;
#else /* ifndef _WIN32 */
	return -1;
#endif
}

static BOOL freerdp_tcp_resolve_hostname(rdpContext* context, const char* hostname)
{
	int status;
	struct addrinfo hints = { 0 };
	struct addrinfo* result = NULL;
	hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
	status = getaddrinfo(hostname, NULL, &hints, &result);

	if (status)
	{
		if (!freerdp_get_last_error(context))
			freerdp_set_last_error(context, FREERDP_ERROR_DNS_NAME_NOT_FOUND);

		return FALSE;
	}

	freeaddrinfo(result);
	return TRUE;
}

static BOOL freerdp_tcp_connect_timeout(rdpContext* context, int sockfd,
                                        struct sockaddr* addr,
                                        socklen_t addrlen, int timeout)
{
	BOOL rc = FALSE;
	HANDLE handles[2];
	int status = 0;
	int count = 0;
	u_long arg = 0;
	DWORD tout = (timeout) ? timeout * 1000 : INFINITE;
	handles[count] = CreateEvent(NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);

	if (!handles[count])
		return FALSE;

	status = WSAEventSelect(sockfd, handles[count++], FD_READ | FD_WRITE | FD_CONNECT | FD_CLOSE);

	if (status < 0)
	{
		WLog_ERR(TAG, "WSAEventSelect failed with %d", WSAGetLastError());
		goto fail;
	}

	handles[count++] = context->abortEvent;
	status = _connect(sockfd, addr, addrlen);

	if (status < 0)
	{
		status = WSAGetLastError();

		switch (status)
		{
			case WSAEINPROGRESS:
			case WSAEWOULDBLOCK:
				break;

			default:
				goto fail;
		}
	}

	status = WaitForMultipleObjects(count, handles, FALSE, tout);

	if (WAIT_OBJECT_0 != status)
	{
		if (status == WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1)
			freerdp_set_last_error(context, FREERDP_ERROR_CONNECT_CANCELLED);

		goto fail;
	}

	status = recv(sockfd, NULL, 0, 0);

	if (status == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAECONNRESET)
			goto fail;
	}

	status = WSAEventSelect(sockfd, handles[0], 0);

	if (status < 0)
	{
		WLog_ERR(TAG, "WSAEventSelect failed with %d", WSAGetLastError());
		goto fail;
	}

	if (_ioctlsocket(sockfd, FIONBIO, &arg) != 0)
		goto fail;

	rc = TRUE;
fail:
	CloseHandle(handles[0]);
	return rc;
}

static int freerdp_tcp_connect_multi(rdpContext* context, char** hostnames,
                                     UINT32* ports, UINT32 count, int port,
                                     int timeout)
{
	int index;
	int sindex;
	int status;
	SOCKET sockfd = -1;
	SOCKET* sockfds;
	HANDLE* events;
	DWORD waitStatus;
	char port_str[16];
	struct addrinfo hints;
	struct addrinfo* addr;
	struct addrinfo* result;
	struct addrinfo** addrs;
	struct addrinfo** results;
	sprintf_s(port_str, sizeof(port_str) - 1, "%d", port);
	sockfds = (SOCKET*) calloc(count, sizeof(SOCKET));
	events = (HANDLE*) calloc(count + 1, sizeof(HANDLE));
	addrs = (struct addrinfo**) calloc(count, sizeof(struct addrinfo*));
	results = (struct addrinfo**) calloc(count, sizeof(struct addrinfo*));

	if (!sockfds || !events || !addrs || !results)
	{
		free(sockfds);
		free(events);
		free(addrs);
		free(results);
		return -1;
	}

	for (index = 0; index < count; index++)
	{
		ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof(hints));
		hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
		hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

		if (ports)
			sprintf_s(port_str, sizeof(port_str) - 1, "%"PRIu32"", ports[index]);

		status = getaddrinfo(hostnames[index], port_str, &hints, &result);

		if (status)
		{
			continue;
		}

		addr = result;

		if ((addr->ai_family == AF_INET6) && (addr->ai_next != 0))
		{
			while ((addr = addr->ai_next))
			{
				if (addr->ai_family == AF_INET)
					break;
			}

			if (!addr)
				addr = result;
		}

		sockfds[index] = _socket(addr->ai_family, addr->ai_socktype, addr->ai_protocol);

		if (sockfds[index] == INVALID_SOCKET)
		{
			freeaddrinfo(result);
			sockfds[index] = 0;
			continue;
		}

		addrs[index] = addr;
		results[index] = result;
	}

	for (index = 0; index < count; index++)
	{
		if (!sockfds[index])
			continue;

		sockfd = sockfds[index];
		addr = addrs[index];
		/* set socket in non-blocking mode */
		events[index] = WSACreateEvent();

		if (!events[index])
		{
			WLog_ERR(TAG, "WSACreateEvent returned 0x%08X", WSAGetLastError());
			continue;
		}

		if (WSAEventSelect(sockfd, events[index], FD_READ | FD_WRITE | FD_CONNECT | FD_CLOSE))
		{
			WLog_ERR(TAG, "WSAEventSelect returned 0x%08X", WSAGetLastError());
			continue;
		}

		/* non-blocking tcp connect */
		status = _connect(sockfd, addr->ai_addr, addr->ai_addrlen);

		if (status >= 0)
		{
			/* connection success */
			break;
		}
	}

	events[count] = context->abortEvent;
	waitStatus = WaitForMultipleObjects(count + 1, events, FALSE, timeout * 1000);
	sindex = waitStatus - WAIT_OBJECT_0;

	for (index = 0; index < count; index++)
	{
		u_long arg = 0;

		if (!sockfds[index])
			continue;

		sockfd = sockfds[index];

		/* set socket in blocking mode */
		if (WSAEventSelect(sockfd, NULL, 0))
		{
			WLog_ERR(TAG, "WSAEventSelect returned 0x%08X", WSAGetLastError());
			continue;
		}

		if (_ioctlsocket(sockfd, FIONBIO, &arg))
		{
			WLog_ERR(TAG, "_ioctlsocket failed");
		}
	}

	if ((sindex >= 0) && (sindex < count))
	{
		sockfd = sockfds[sindex];
	}

	if (sindex == count)
		freerdp_set_last_error(context, FREERDP_ERROR_CONNECT_CANCELLED);

	for (index = 0; index < count; index++)
	{
		if (results[index])
			freeaddrinfo(results[index]);

		CloseHandle(events[index]);
	}

	free(addrs);
	free(results);
	free(sockfds);
	free(events);
	return sockfd;
}

BOOL freerdp_tcp_set_keep_alive_mode(int sockfd)
{
#ifndef _WIN32
	UINT32 optval;
	socklen_t optlen;
	optval = 1;
	optlen = sizeof(optval);

	if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, (void*) &optval, optlen) < 0)
	{
		WLog_WARN(TAG, "setsockopt() SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE");
	}

#ifdef TCP_KEEPIDLE
	optval = 5;
	optlen = sizeof(optval);

	if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE, (void*) &optval, optlen) < 0)
	{
		WLog_WARN(TAG, "setsockopt() IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_KEEPIDLE");
	}

#endif
#ifndef SOL_TCP
	/* "tcp" from /etc/protocols as getprotobyname(3C) */
#define SOL_TCP 6
#endif
#ifdef TCP_KEEPCNT
	optval = 3;
	optlen = sizeof(optval);

	if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT, (void*) &optval, optlen) < 0)
	{
		WLog_WARN(TAG, "setsockopt() SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPCNT");
	}

#endif
#ifdef TCP_KEEPINTVL
	optval = 2;
	optlen = sizeof(optval);

	if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL, (void*) &optval, optlen) < 0)
	{
		WLog_WARN(TAG, "setsockopt() SOL_TCP, TCP_KEEPINTVL");
	}

#endif
#endif
#if defined(__MACOSX__) || defined(__IOS__)
	optval = 1;
	optlen = sizeof(optval);

	if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, (void*) &optval, optlen) < 0)
	{
		WLog_WARN(TAG, "setsockopt() SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE");
	}

#endif
#ifdef TCP_USER_TIMEOUT
	optval = 9000;
	optlen = sizeof(optval);

	if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_TCP, TCP_USER_TIMEOUT, (void*) &optval, optlen) < 0)
	{
		WLog_WARN(TAG, "setsockopt() SOL_TCP, TCP_USER_TIMEOUT");
	}

#endif
	return TRUE;
}

int freerdp_tcp_connect(rdpContext* context, rdpSettings* settings,
                        const char* hostname, int port, int timeout)
{
	int status;
	int sockfd;
	UINT32 optval;
	socklen_t optlen;
	BOOL ipcSocket = FALSE;
	BOOL useExternalDefinedSocket = FALSE;

	if (!hostname)
		return -1;

	if (hostname[0] == '/')
		ipcSocket = TRUE;

	if (hostname[0] == '|')
		useExternalDefinedSocket = TRUE;

	if (ipcSocket)
	{
		sockfd = freerdp_uds_connect(hostname);

		if (sockfd < 0)
			return -1;
	}
	else if (useExternalDefinedSocket)
		sockfd = port;
	else
	{
		sockfd = -1;

		if (!settings->GatewayEnabled)
		{
			if (!freerdp_tcp_resolve_hostname(context, hostname) || settings->RemoteAssistanceMode)
			{
				if (settings->TargetNetAddressCount > 0)
				{
					sockfd = freerdp_tcp_connect_multi(
					             context,
					             settings->TargetNetAddresses,
					             settings->TargetNetPorts,
					             settings->TargetNetAddressCount,
					             port, timeout);
				}
			}
		}

		if (sockfd <= 0)
		{
			char port_str[16];
			struct addrinfo hints;
			struct addrinfo* addr;
			struct addrinfo* result;
			ZeroMemory(&hints, sizeof(hints));
			hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
			hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
			sprintf_s(port_str, sizeof(port_str) - 1, "%d", port);
			status = getaddrinfo(hostname, port_str, &hints, &result);

			if (status)
			{
				if (!freerdp_get_last_error(context))
					freerdp_set_last_error(context, FREERDP_ERROR_DNS_NAME_NOT_FOUND);

				WLog_ERR(TAG, "getaddrinfo: %s", gai_strerror(status));
				return -1;
			}

			addr = result;

			if ((addr->ai_family == AF_INET6) && (addr->ai_next != 0) && !settings->PreferIPv6OverIPv4)
			{
				while ((addr = addr->ai_next))
				{
					if (addr->ai_family == AF_INET)
						break;
				}

				if (!addr)
					addr = result;
			}

			sockfd = socket(addr->ai_family, addr->ai_socktype, addr->ai_protocol);

			if (sockfd < 0)
			{
				freeaddrinfo(result);
				return -1;
			}

			if (!freerdp_tcp_connect_timeout(context, sockfd, addr->ai_addr,
			                                 addr->ai_addrlen, timeout))
			{
				freeaddrinfo(result);
				close(sockfd);
				WLog_ERR(TAG, "failed to connect to %s", hostname);
				return -1;
			}

			freeaddrinfo(result);
		}
	}

	free(settings->ClientAddress);
	settings->ClientAddress = freerdp_tcp_get_ip_address(sockfd, &settings->IPv6Enabled);

	if (!settings->ClientAddress)
	{
		if (!useExternalDefinedSocket)
			close(sockfd);

		WLog_ERR(TAG, "Couldn't get socket ip address");
		return -1;
	}

	optval = 1;
	optlen = sizeof(optval);

	if (!ipcSocket && !useExternalDefinedSocket)
	{
		if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (void*) &optval, optlen) < 0)
			WLog_ERR(TAG, "unable to set TCP_NODELAY");
	}

	/* receive buffer must be a least 32 K */
	if (getsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void*) &optval, &optlen) == 0)
	{
		if (optval < (1024 * 32))
		{
			optval = 1024 * 32;
			optlen = sizeof(optval);

			if (setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, (void*) &optval, optlen) < 0)
			{
				close(sockfd);
				WLog_ERR(TAG, "unable to set receive buffer len");
				return -1;
			}
		}
	}

	if (!ipcSocket && !useExternalDefinedSocket)
	{
		if (!freerdp_tcp_set_keep_alive_mode(sockfd))
		{
			close(sockfd);
			WLog_ERR(TAG, "Couldn't set keep alive mode.");
			return -1;
		}
	}

	if (WaitForSingleObject(context->abortEvent, 0) == WAIT_OBJECT_0)
	{
		close(sockfd);
		return -1;
	}

	return sockfd;
}