FreeRDP/channels/rdpdr/smartcard/scard_operations.c

/*
   FreeRDP: A Remote Desktop Protocol client.
   Redirected Smart Card Device Service

   Copyright (C) Alexi Volkov <alexi@myrealbox.com> 2006
   Copyright 2011 O.S. Systems Software Ltda.
   Copyright 2011 Anthony Tong <atong@trustedcs.com>

   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
   You may obtain a copy of the License at

       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   limitations under the License.
*/

#include "config.h"

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#include <PCSC/pcsclite.h>
#include <PCSC/reader.h>
#include <PCSC/winscard.h>

#include <freerdp/freerdp.h>
#include <freerdp/utils/hexdump.h>
#include <freerdp/utils/memory.h>
#include <freerdp/utils/stream.h>
#include <freerdp/utils/svc_plugin.h>
#include <freerdp/utils/semaphore.h>
#include <freerdp/utils/thread.h>

#include "rdpdr_types.h"
#include "rdpdr_constants.h"

#include "scard_main.h"

/* [MS-RDPESC] 3.1.4 */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_ESTABLISH_CONTEXT        0x00090014	/* EstablishContext */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_RELEASE_CONTEXT          0x00090018	/* ReleaseContext */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_IS_VALID_CONTEXT         0x0009001C	/* IsValidContext */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_LIST_READER_GROUPS       0x00090020	/* ListReaderGroups */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_LIST_READERS             0x00090028	/* ListReadersA */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_INTRODUCE_READER_GROUP   0x00090050	/* IntroduceReaderGroup */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_FORGET_READER_GROUP      0x00090058	/* ForgetReader */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_INTRODUCE_READER         0x00090060	/* IntroduceReader */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_FORGET_READER            0x00090068	/* IntroduceReader */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_ADD_READER_TO_GROUP      0x00090070	/* AddReaderToGroup */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_REMOVE_READER_FROM_GROUP 0x00090078	/* RemoveReaderFromGroup */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_GET_STATUS_CHANGE        0x000900A0	/* GetStatusChangeA */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_CANCEL                   0x000900A8	/* Cancel */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_CONNECT                  0x000900AC	/* ConnectA */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_RECONNECT                0x000900B4	/* Reconnect */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_DISCONNECT               0x000900B8	/* Disconnect */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_BEGIN_TRANSACTION        0x000900BC	/* BeginTransaction */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_END_TRANSACTION          0x000900C0	/* EndTransaction */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_STATE                    0x000900C4	/* State */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_STATUS                   0x000900C8	/* StatusA */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_TRANSMIT                 0x000900D0	/* Transmit */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_CONTROL                  0x000900D4	/* Control */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_GETATTRIB                0x000900D8	/* GetAttrib */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_SETATTRIB                0x000900DC	/* SetAttrib */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_ACCESS_STARTED_EVENT     0x000900E0	/* SCardAccessStartedEvent */
#define SCARD_IOCTL_LOCATE_CARDS_BY_ATR      0x000900E8	/* LocateCardsByATR */

#define SCARD_INPUT_LINKED                   0xFFFFFFFF

/* Decode Win CTL_CODE values */
#define WIN_CTL_FUNCTION(ctl_code)	((ctl_code & 0x3FFC) >> 2)
#define WIN_CTL_DEVICE_TYPE(ctl_code)	(ctl_code >> 16)

#define WIN_FILE_DEVICE_SMARTCARD	0x00000031


static uint32 sc_output_string(IRP* irp, char *src, boolean wide)
{
	uint8* p;
	uint32 len;

	p = stream_get_tail(irp->output);
	len = strlen(src) + 1;

	if (wide)
	{
		int i;

		for (i = 0; i < len; i++ )
		{
			p[2 * i] = src[i] < 0 ? '?' : src[i];
			p[2 * i + 1] = '\0';
		}

		len *= 2;
	}
	else
	{
		memcpy(p, src, len);
	}

	stream_seek(irp->output, len);
	return len;
}

static void sc_output_alignment(IRP *irp, uint32 seed)
{
	const uint32 field_lengths = 20;/* Remove the lengths of the fields
					 * RDPDR_HEADER, DeviceID,
					 * CompletionID, and IoStatus
					 * of Section 2.2.1.5.5 of MS-RDPEFS.
					 */
	uint32 size = stream_get_length(irp->output) - field_lengths;
	uint32 add = (seed - (size % seed)) % seed;

	if (add > 0)
		stream_write_zero(irp->output, add);
}

static void sc_output_repos(IRP* irp, uint32 written)
{
	uint32 add = (4 - (written % 4)) % 4;

	if (add > 0)
		stream_write_zero(irp->output, add);
}

static uint32 sc_output_return(IRP* irp, uint32 rv)
{
	stream_write_zero(irp->output, 256);
	return rv;
}

static void sc_output_buffer_limit(IRP* irp, char *buffer, unsigned int length, unsigned int highLimit)
{
	int header = (length < 0) ? (0) : ((length > highLimit) ? (highLimit) : (length));

	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, header);

	if (length <= 0)
	{
		stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0);
	}
	else
	{
		if (header < length)
			length = header;

		stream_write(irp->output, buffer, length);
		sc_output_repos(irp, length);
	}
}

static void sc_output_buffer(IRP* irp, char *buffer, unsigned int length)
{
	sc_output_buffer_limit(irp, buffer, length, 0x7FFFFFFF);
}

static void sc_output_buffer_start_limit(IRP *irp, int length, int highLimit)
{
	int header = (length < 0) ? (0) : ((length > highLimit) ? (highLimit) : (length));

	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, header);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x00000001);	/* Magic DWORD - any non zero */
}

static void sc_output_buffer_start(IRP *irp, int length)
{
	sc_output_buffer_start_limit(irp, length, 0x7FFFFFFF);
}

static uint32 sc_input_string(IRP* irp, char **dest, uint32 dataLength, boolean wide)
{
	char *buffer;
	int bufferSize;

	bufferSize = wide ? (2 * dataLength) : dataLength;
	buffer = xmalloc(bufferSize + 2); /* reserve 2 bytes for the '\0' */

	stream_read(irp->input, buffer, bufferSize);
	if (wide)
	{
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < dataLength; i++)
		{
			if ((buffer[2 * i] < 0) || (buffer[2 * i + 1] != 0))
				buffer[i] = '?';
			else
				buffer[i] = buffer[2 * i];
		}
	}

	buffer[dataLength] = '\0';
	*dest = buffer;

	return bufferSize;
}

static void sc_input_repos(IRP* irp, uint32 read)
{
	uint32 add = 4 - (read % 4);

	if (add < 4 && add > 0)
		stream_seek(irp->input, add);
}

static void sc_input_reader_name(IRP* irp, char **dest, boolean wide)
{
	uint32 dataLength;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 8);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, dataLength);

	DEBUG_SCARD("datalength %d", dataLength);
	sc_input_repos(irp, sc_input_string(irp, dest, dataLength, wide));
}

static void sc_input_skip_linked(IRP* irp)
{
	uint32 len;
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, len);

	if (len > 0)
	{
		stream_seek(irp->input, len);
		sc_input_repos(irp, len);
	}
}

static uint32 sc_map_state(uint32 state)
{
	/* is this mapping still needed? */

	if (state & SCARD_SPECIFIC)
		state = 0x00000006;
	else if (state & SCARD_NEGOTIABLE)
		state = 0x00000006;
	else if (state & SCARD_POWERED)
		state = 0x00000004;
	else if (state & SCARD_SWALLOWED)
		state = 0x00000003;
	else if (state & SCARD_PRESENT)
		state = 0x00000002;
	else if (state & SCARD_ABSENT)
		state = 0x00000001;
	else
		state = 0x00000000;

	return state;
}

static uint32 handle_EstablishContext(IRP* irp)
{
	uint32 len, rv;
	uint32 scope;
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext = -1;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 8);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, len);

	if (len != 8)
		return SCARD_F_INTERNAL_ERROR;

	stream_seek_uint32(irp->input);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, scope);

	rv = SCardEstablishContext(scope, NULL, NULL, &hContext);

	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 4);	// cbContext
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, -1);	// ReferentID

	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 4);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, hContext);

	/* TODO: store hContext in allowed context list */

	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);
	return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
}

static uint32 handle_ReleaseContext(IRP* irp)
{
	uint32 len, rv;
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext = -1;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 8);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, len);

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x10);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hContext);

	rv = SCardReleaseContext(hContext);
	if (rv)
		DEBUG_SCARD("%s (0x%08x)", pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned) rv);
	else
		DEBUG_SCARD("success 0x%08lx", hContext);

	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);
	return rv;
}

static uint32 handle_IsValidContext(IRP* irp)
{
	uint32 rv;
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x1C);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hContext);

	rv = SCardIsValidContext(hContext);

	if (rv)
		DEBUG_SCARD("Failure: %s (0x%08x)", pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned) rv);
	else
		DEBUG_SCARD("Success context: 0x%08x", (unsigned) hContext);

	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);

	return rv;
}

static uint32 handle_ListReaders(IRP* irp, boolean wide)
{
	uint32 len, rv;
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
	DWORD dwReaders;
	char *readerList = NULL, *walker;
	int elemLength, dataLength;
	int pos, poslen1, poslen2;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 8);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, len);

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x1c);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, len);

	if (len != 4)
		return SCARD_F_INTERNAL_ERROR;

	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hContext);

	/* ignore rest of [MS-RDPESC] 2.2.2.4 ListReaders_Call */

	rv = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
#ifdef SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE
	dwReaders = SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE;
	rv = SCardListReaders(hContext, NULL, (LPSTR) &readerList, &dwReaders);
#else
	rv = SCardListReaders(hContext, NULL, NULL, &dwReaders);

	readerList = xmalloc(dwReaders);
	rv = SCardListReaders(hContext, NULL, readerList, &dwReaders);
#endif
	if (rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
	{
		DEBUG_SCARD("Failure: %s (0x%08x)", pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned) rv);
		return rv;
	}

/*	DEBUG_SCARD("Success 0x%08x %d %d", (unsigned) hContext, (unsigned) cchReaders, (int) strlen(readerList));*/

	poslen1 = stream_get_pos(irp->output);
	stream_seek_uint32(irp->output);

	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x01760650);

	poslen2 = stream_get_pos(irp->output);
	stream_seek_uint32(irp->output);

	walker = readerList;
	dataLength = 0;

	while (1)
	{
		elemLength = strlen(walker);
		if (elemLength == 0)
			break;

		dataLength += sc_output_string(irp, walker, wide);
		walker += elemLength + 1;
		elemLength = strlen(walker);
	}

	dataLength += sc_output_string(irp, "\0", wide);

	pos = stream_get_pos(irp->output);

	stream_set_pos(irp->output, poslen1);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, dataLength);
	stream_set_pos(irp->output, poslen2);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, dataLength);

	stream_set_pos(irp->output, pos);

	sc_output_repos(irp, dataLength);
	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);

#ifdef SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE
	SCardFreeMemory(hContext, readerList);
#else
	xfree(readerList);
#endif

	return rv;
}

static uint32 handle_GetStatusChange(IRP* irp, boolean wide)
{
	LONG rv;
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
	DWORD dwTimeout = 0;
	DWORD readerCount = 0;
	SCARD_READERSTATE *readerStates, *cur;
	int i;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x18);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, dwTimeout);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, readerCount);

	stream_seek(irp->input, 8);

	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hContext);

	stream_seek(irp->input, 4);

	DEBUG_SCARD("context: 0x%08x, timeout: 0x%08x, count: %d",
		     (unsigned) hContext, (unsigned) dwTimeout, (int) readerCount);
	if (readerCount > 0)
	{
		readerStates = xzalloc(readerCount * sizeof(SCARD_READERSTATE));
		if (!readerStates)
			return sc_output_return(irp, SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY);


		for (i = 0; i < readerCount; i++)
		{
			cur = &readerStates[i];

			stream_seek(irp->input, 4);

			/*
			 * TODO: on-wire is little endian; need to either
			 * convert to host endian or fix the headers to
			 * request the order we want
			 */
			stream_read_uint32(irp->input, cur->dwCurrentState);
			stream_read_uint32(irp->input, cur->dwEventState);
			stream_read_uint32(irp->input, cur->cbAtr);
			stream_read(irp->input, cur->rgbAtr, 32);

			stream_seek(irp->input, 4);

			/* reset high bytes? */
			cur->dwCurrentState &= 0x0000FFFF;
			cur->dwEventState = 0;
		}

		for (i = 0; i < readerCount; i++)
		{
			cur = &readerStates[i];
			uint32 dataLength;

			stream_seek(irp->input, 8);
			stream_read_uint32(irp->input, dataLength);
			sc_input_repos(irp, sc_input_string(irp, (char **) &cur->szReader, dataLength, wide));

			DEBUG_SCARD("   \"%s\"", cur->szReader ? cur->szReader : "NULL");
			DEBUG_SCARD("       user: 0x%08x, state: 0x%08x, event: 0x%08x",
				(unsigned) cur->pvUserData, (unsigned) cur->dwCurrentState,
				(unsigned) cur->dwEventState);

			if (strcmp(cur->szReader, "\\\\?PnP?\\Notification") == 0)
				cur->dwCurrentState |= SCARD_STATE_IGNORE;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		readerStates = NULL;
	}

	rv = SCardGetStatusChange(hContext, (DWORD) dwTimeout, readerStates, (DWORD) readerCount);

	if (rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		DEBUG_SCARD("Failure: %s (0x%08x)", pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned) rv);
	else
		DEBUG_SCARD("Success");

	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, readerCount);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x00084dd8);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, readerCount);

	for (i = 0; i < readerCount; i++)
	{
		cur = &readerStates[i];

		DEBUG_SCARD("   \"%s\"", cur->szReader ? cur->szReader : "NULL");
		DEBUG_SCARD("       user: 0x%08x, state: 0x%08x, event: 0x%08x",
			(unsigned) cur->pvUserData, (unsigned) cur->dwCurrentState,
			(unsigned) cur->dwEventState);

		/* TODO: do byte conversions if necessary */
		stream_write_uint32(irp->output, cur->dwCurrentState);
		stream_write_uint32(irp->output, cur->dwEventState);
		stream_write_uint32(irp->output, cur->cbAtr);
		stream_write(irp->output, cur->rgbAtr, 32);

		stream_write_zero(irp->output, 4);

		xfree((void *)cur->szReader);
	}

	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);

	xfree(readerStates);
	return rv;
}

static uint32 handle_Cancel(IRP *irp)
{
	LONG rv;
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x1C);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hContext);

	rv = SCardCancel(hContext);

	if (rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		DEBUG_SCARD("Failure: %s (0x%08x)", pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned) rv);
	else
		DEBUG_SCARD("Success context: 0x%08x %s", (unsigned) hContext, pcsc_stringify_error(rv));

	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);

	return rv;
}

static uint32 handle_Connect(IRP* irp, boolean wide)
{
	LONG rv;
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
	char *readerName = NULL;
	DWORD dwShareMode = 0;
	DWORD dwPreferredProtocol = 0;
	DWORD dwActiveProtocol = 0;
	SCARDHANDLE hCard;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x1c);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, dwShareMode);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, dwPreferredProtocol);

	sc_input_reader_name(irp, &readerName, wide);

	stream_seek(irp->input, 4);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hContext);

	DEBUG_SCARD("(context: 0x%08x, share: 0x%08x, proto: 0x%08x, reader: \"%s\")",
		(unsigned) hContext, (unsigned) dwShareMode,
		(unsigned) dwPreferredProtocol, readerName ? readerName : "NULL");

	rv = SCardConnect(hContext, readerName, (DWORD) dwShareMode,
		(DWORD) dwPreferredProtocol, &hCard, (DWORD *) &dwActiveProtocol);

	if (rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		DEBUG_SCARD("Failure: %s 0x%08x", pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned) rv);
	else
		DEBUG_SCARD("Success 0x%08x", (unsigned) hCard);

	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x00000000);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x00000000);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x00000004);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x016Cff34);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, dwActiveProtocol);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x00000004);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, hCard);

	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);

	xfree(readerName);
	return rv;
}

static uint32 handle_Reconnect(IRP* irp)
{
	LONG rv;
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
	SCARDHANDLE hCard;
	DWORD dwShareMode = 0;
	DWORD dwPreferredProtocol = 0;
	DWORD dwInitialization = 0;
	DWORD dwActiveProtocol = 0;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x20);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, dwShareMode);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, dwPreferredProtocol);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, dwInitialization);

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x4);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hContext);
	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x4);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hCard);

	DEBUG_SCARD("(context: 0x%08x, hcard: 0x%08x, share: 0x%08x, proto: 0x%08x, init: 0x%08x)",
		(unsigned) hContext, (unsigned) hCard,
		(unsigned) dwShareMode, (unsigned) dwPreferredProtocol, (unsigned) dwInitialization);

	rv = SCardReconnect(hCard, (DWORD) dwShareMode, (DWORD) dwPreferredProtocol,
	    (DWORD) dwInitialization, (LPDWORD) &dwActiveProtocol);

	if (rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		DEBUG_SCARD("Failure: %s (0x%08x)", pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned) rv);
	else
		DEBUG_SCARD("Success (proto: 0x%08x)", (unsigned) dwActiveProtocol);

	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, dwActiveProtocol);
	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);

	return rv;
}

static uint32 handle_Disconnect(IRP* irp)
{
	LONG rv;
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
	SCARDHANDLE hCard;
	DWORD dwDisposition = 0;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x20);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, dwDisposition);
	stream_seek(irp->input, 4);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hContext);
	stream_seek(irp->input, 4);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hCard);

	DEBUG_SCARD("(context: 0x%08x, hcard: 0x%08x, disposition: 0x%08x)",
		(unsigned) hContext, (unsigned) hCard, (unsigned) dwDisposition);

	rv = SCardDisconnect(hCard, (DWORD) dwDisposition);

	if (rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		DEBUG_SCARD("Failure: %s (0x%08x)", pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned) rv);
	else
		DEBUG_SCARD("Success");

	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);

	return rv;
}

static uint32 handle_BeginTransaction(IRP* irp)
{
	LONG rv;
	SCARDCONTEXT hCard;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x30);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hCard);

	rv = SCardBeginTransaction(hCard);

	if (rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		DEBUG_SCARD("Failure: %s (0x%08x)", pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned) rv);
	else
		DEBUG_SCARD("Success hcard: 0x%08x", (unsigned) hCard);

	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);

	return rv;
}

static uint32 handle_EndTransaction(IRP* irp)
{
	LONG rv;
	SCARDCONTEXT hCard;
	DWORD dwDisposition = 0;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x20);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, dwDisposition);

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x0C);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hCard);

	rv = SCardEndTransaction(hCard, dwDisposition);

	if (rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		DEBUG_SCARD("Failure: %s (0x%08x)", pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned) rv);
	else
		DEBUG_SCARD("Success hcard: 0x%08x", (unsigned) hCard);

	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);

	return rv;
}

static uint32 handle_State(IRP* irp)
{
	LONG rv;
	SCARDHANDLE hCard;
	DWORD state = 0, protocol = 0;
	DWORD readerLen;
	DWORD atrLen = MAX_ATR_SIZE;
	char * readerName;
	BYTE pbAtr[MAX_ATR_SIZE];

#ifdef WITH_DEBUG_SCARD
	int i;
#endif

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x24);
	stream_seek_uint32(irp->input);	/* atrLen */

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x0c);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hCard);
	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x04);

#ifdef SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE
	readerLen = SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE;

	rv = SCardStatus(hCard, (LPSTR) &readerName, &readerLen, &state, &protocol, pbAtr, &atrLen);
#else
	readerLen = 256;
	readerName = xmalloc(readerLen);

	rv = SCardStatus(hCard, (LPSTR) readerName, &readerLen, &state, &protocol, pbAtr, &atrLen);
#endif

	if (rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
	{
		DEBUG_SCARD("Failure: %s (0x%08x)", pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned) rv);
		return sc_output_return(irp, rv);
	}

	DEBUG_SCARD("Success (hcard: 0x%08x len: %d state: 0x%08x, proto: 0x%08x)",
		(unsigned) hCard, (int) atrLen, (unsigned) state, (unsigned) protocol);

#ifdef WITH_DEBUG_SCARD
	printf("       ATR: ");
	for (i = 0; i < atrLen; i++)
		printf("%02x%c", pbAtr[i], (i == atrLen - 1) ? ' ' : ':');
	printf("\n");
#endif

	state = sc_map_state(state);

	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, state);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, protocol);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, atrLen);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x00000001);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, atrLen);
	stream_write(irp->output, pbAtr, atrLen);

	sc_output_repos(irp, atrLen);
	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);

#ifdef SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE
	xfree(readerName);
#else
	xfree(readerName);
#endif

	return rv;
}

static DWORD handle_Status(IRP *irp, boolean wide)
{
	LONG rv;
	SCARDHANDLE hCard;
	DWORD state, protocol;
	DWORD readerLen = 0;
	DWORD atrLen = 0;
	char * readerName;
	BYTE pbAtr[MAX_ATR_SIZE];
	uint32 dataLength;
	int pos, poslen1, poslen2;

#ifdef WITH_DEBUG_SCARD
	int i;
#endif

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x24);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, readerLen);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, atrLen);
	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x0c);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hCard);
	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x4);

	atrLen = MAX_ATR_SIZE;

#ifdef SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE
	readerLen = SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE;

	rv = SCardStatus(hCard, (LPSTR) &readerName, &readerLen, &state, &protocol, pbAtr, &atrLen);
#else
	readerLen = 256;
	readerName = xmalloc(readerLen);

	rv = SCardStatus(hCard, (LPSTR) readerName, &readerLen, &state, &protocol, pbAtr, &atrLen);
#endif

	if (rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
	{
		DEBUG_SCARD("Failure: %s (0x%08x)", pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned) rv);
		return sc_output_return(irp, rv);
	}

	DEBUG_SCARD("Success (state: 0x%08x, proto: 0x%08x)", (unsigned) state, (unsigned) protocol);
	DEBUG_SCARD("       Reader: \"%s\"", readerName ? readerName : "NULL");

#ifdef WITH_DEBUG_SCARD
	printf("       ATR: ");
	for (i = 0; i < atrLen; i++)
		printf("%02x%c", pbAtr[i], (i == atrLen - 1) ? ' ' : ':');
	printf("\n");
#endif

	state = sc_map_state(state);

	poslen1 = stream_get_pos(irp->output);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, readerLen);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x00020000);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, state);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, protocol);
	stream_write(irp->output, pbAtr, atrLen);

	if (atrLen < 32)
		stream_write_zero(irp->output, 32 - atrLen);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, atrLen);

	poslen2 = stream_get_pos(irp->output);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, readerLen);

	dataLength = sc_output_string(irp, readerName, wide);
	dataLength += sc_output_string(irp, "\0", wide);
	sc_output_repos(irp, dataLength);

	pos = stream_get_pos(irp->output);
	stream_set_pos(irp->output, poslen1);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output,dataLength);
	stream_set_pos(irp->output, poslen2);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output,dataLength);
	stream_set_pos(irp->output, pos);

	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);

#ifdef SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE
	/* SCardFreeMemory(NULL, readerName); */
	free(readerName);
#else
	xfree(readerName);
#endif

	return rv;
}

static uint32 handle_Transmit(IRP* irp)
{
	LONG rv;
	SCARDCONTEXT hCard;
	uint32 map[7], linkedLen;
	SCARD_IO_REQUEST pioSendPci, pioRecvPci, *pPioRecvPci;
	DWORD cbSendLength = 0, cbRecvLength = 0;
	BYTE *sendBuf = NULL, *recvBuf = NULL;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x14);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, map[0]);
	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x4);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, map[1]);

	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, pioSendPci.dwProtocol);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, pioSendPci.cbPciLength);

	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, map[2]);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, cbSendLength);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, map[3]);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, map[4]);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, map[5]);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, cbRecvLength);

	if (map[0] & SCARD_INPUT_LINKED)
		sc_input_skip_linked(irp);

	stream_seek(irp->input, 4);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hCard);

	if (map[2] & SCARD_INPUT_LINKED)
	{
		/* sendPci */
		stream_read_uint32(irp->input, linkedLen);

		stream_read_uint32(irp->input, pioSendPci.dwProtocol);
		stream_seek(irp->input, linkedLen - 4);

		sc_input_repos(irp, linkedLen);
	}
	pioSendPci.cbPciLength = sizeof(SCARD_IO_REQUEST);

	if (map[3] & SCARD_INPUT_LINKED)
	{
		/* send buffer */
		stream_read_uint32(irp->input, linkedLen);

		sendBuf = xmalloc(linkedLen);
		stream_read(irp->input, sendBuf, linkedLen);
		sc_input_repos(irp, linkedLen);
	}

	if (cbRecvLength)
		recvBuf = xmalloc(cbRecvLength);

	if (map[4] & SCARD_INPUT_LINKED)
	{
		/* recvPci */
		stream_read_uint32(irp->input, linkedLen);

		stream_read_uint32(irp->input, pioRecvPci.dwProtocol);
		stream_seek(irp->input, linkedLen - 4);

		sc_input_repos(irp, linkedLen);

		stream_read_uint32(irp->input, map[6]);
		if (map[6] & SCARD_INPUT_LINKED)
		{
			/* not sure what this is */
			stream_read_uint32(irp->input, linkedLen);
			stream_seek(irp->input, linkedLen);

			sc_input_repos(irp, linkedLen);
		}
		pioRecvPci.cbPciLength = sizeof(SCARD_IO_REQUEST);
		pPioRecvPci = &pioRecvPci;
	}
	else
	{
		pPioRecvPci = NULL;
	}
	pPioRecvPci = NULL;

	DEBUG_SCARD("SCardTransmit(hcard: 0x%08lx, send: %d bytes, recv: %d bytes)",
		(long unsigned) hCard, (int) cbSendLength, (int) cbRecvLength);

	rv = SCardTransmit(hCard, &pioSendPci, sendBuf, cbSendLength,
			   pPioRecvPci, recvBuf, &cbRecvLength);

	if (rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
	{
		DEBUG_SCARD("Failure: %s (0x%08x)", pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned) rv);
	}
	else
	{
		DEBUG_SCARD("Success (%d bytes)", (int) cbRecvLength);

		stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0); 	/* pioRecvPci 0x00; */

		sc_output_buffer_start(irp, cbRecvLength);	/* start of recvBuf output */

		sc_output_buffer(irp, (char *) recvBuf, cbRecvLength);
	}

	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);

	xfree(sendBuf);
	xfree(recvBuf);

	return rv;
}

static uint32 handle_Control(IRP* irp)
{
	LONG rv;
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
	SCARDHANDLE hCard;
	uint32 map[3];
	uint32 controlCode;
	uint32 controlFunction;
	BYTE *recvBuffer = NULL, *sendBuffer = NULL;
	uint32 recvLength;
	DWORD nBytesReturned;
	DWORD outBufferSize;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x14);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, map[0]);
	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x4);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, map[1]);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, controlCode);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, recvLength);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, map[2]);
	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x4);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, outBufferSize);
	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x4);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hContext);
	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x4);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hCard);

	/* Translate Windows SCARD_CTL_CODE's to corresponding local code */
	if (WIN_CTL_DEVICE_TYPE(controlCode) == WIN_FILE_DEVICE_SMARTCARD)
	{
		controlFunction = WIN_CTL_FUNCTION(controlCode);
		controlCode = SCARD_CTL_CODE(controlFunction);
	}
	DEBUG_SCARD("controlCode: 0x%08x", (unsigned) controlCode);

	if (map[2] & SCARD_INPUT_LINKED)
	{
		/* read real input size */
		stream_read_uint32(irp->input, recvLength);

		recvBuffer = xmalloc(recvLength);

		if (!recvBuffer)
			return sc_output_return(irp, SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY);

		stream_read(irp->input, recvBuffer, recvLength);
	}

	nBytesReturned = outBufferSize;
	sendBuffer = xmalloc(outBufferSize);

	if (!sendBuffer)
		return sc_output_return(irp, SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY);

	rv = SCardControl(hCard, (DWORD) controlCode, recvBuffer, (DWORD) recvLength,
		sendBuffer, (DWORD) outBufferSize, &nBytesReturned);

	if (rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		DEBUG_SCARD("Failure: %s (0x%08x)", pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned) rv);
	else
		DEBUG_SCARD("Success (out: %u bytes)", (unsigned) nBytesReturned);

	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, (uint32) nBytesReturned);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x00000004);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, nBytesReturned);

	if (nBytesReturned > 0)
	{
		stream_write(irp->output, sendBuffer, nBytesReturned);
		sc_output_repos(irp, nBytesReturned);
	}

	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);

	xfree(recvBuffer);
	xfree(sendBuffer);

	return rv;
}

static uint32 handle_GetAttrib(IRP* irp)
{
	LONG rv;
	SCARDHANDLE hCard;
	DWORD dwAttrId = 0, dwAttrLen = 0;
	DWORD attrLen = 0;
	uint8* pbAttr = NULL;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x20);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, dwAttrId);
	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x4);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, dwAttrLen);
	stream_seek(irp->input, 0xC);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hCard);

	DEBUG_SCARD("hcard: 0x%08x, attrib: 0x%08x (%d bytes)",
		(unsigned) hCard, (unsigned) dwAttrId, (int) dwAttrLen);

#ifdef SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE
	if(dwAttrLen == 0)
	{
		attrLen = 0;
	}
	else
	{
		attrLen = SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE;
	}
#endif

	rv = SCardGetAttrib(hCard, dwAttrId, attrLen == 0 ? NULL : (uint8*) &pbAttr, &attrLen);
	if( rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS ) {
#ifdef SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE
		if(dwAttrLen == 0)
		{
			attrLen = 0;
		}
		else
		{
			attrLen = SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE;
		}
#endif
	}

	if(dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_FRIENDLY_NAME_A && rv == SCARD_E_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE)
	{
		rv = SCardGetAttrib(hCard, SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_FRIENDLY_NAME_W,
			attrLen == 0 ? NULL : (uint8*) &pbAttr, &attrLen);
		if( rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS ) {
#ifdef SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE
			if(dwAttrLen == 0)
			{
				attrLen = 0;
			}
			else
			{
				attrLen = SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE;
			}
#endif
		}
	}
	if(dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_FRIENDLY_NAME_W && rv == SCARD_E_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE)
	{
		rv = SCardGetAttrib(hCard, SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_FRIENDLY_NAME_A,
			attrLen == 0 ? NULL : (uint8*) &pbAttr, &attrLen);
		if( rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS ) {
#ifdef SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE
			if(dwAttrLen == 0)
			{
				attrLen = 0;
			}
			else
			{
				attrLen = SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE;
			}
#endif
		}
	}
	if(attrLen > dwAttrLen && pbAttr != NULL)
	{
		rv = SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
	}
	dwAttrLen = attrLen;

	if (rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
	{
		DEBUG_SCARD("Failure: %s (0x%08x)", pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned int) rv);
		free(pbAttr);
		return sc_output_return(irp, rv);
	}
	else
	{
		DEBUG_SCARD("Success (%d bytes)", (int) dwAttrLen);

		stream_write_uint32(irp->output, dwAttrLen);
		stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x00000200);
		stream_write_uint32(irp->output, dwAttrLen);

		if (!pbAttr)
		{
			stream_write_zero(irp->output, dwAttrLen);
		}
		else
		{
			stream_write(irp->output, pbAttr, dwAttrLen);
		}
		sc_output_repos(irp, dwAttrLen);
		/* align to multiple of 4 */
		stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0);
	}
	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);

	xfree(pbAttr);

	return rv;
}

static uint32 handle_AccessStartedEvent(IRP* irp)
{
	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);
	return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
}

void scard_error(SCARD_DEVICE* scard, IRP* irp, uint32 ntstatus)
{
	/* [MS-RDPESC] 3.1.4.4 */
	printf("scard processing error %x\n", ntstatus);

	stream_set_pos(irp->output, 0);	/* CHECKME */
	irp->IoStatus = ntstatus;
	irp->Complete(irp);
}

/* http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-gb/library/ms938473.aspx */
typedef struct _SERVER_SCARD_ATRMASK
{
	uint32 cbAtr;
	uint8 rgbAtr[36];
	uint8 rgbMask[36];
}
SERVER_SCARD_ATRMASK;

static uint32 handle_LocateCardsByATR(IRP* irp, boolean wide)
{
	LONG rv;
	int i, j, k;
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
	uint32 atrMaskCount = 0;
	uint32 readerCount = 0;
	SCARD_READERSTATE* cur = NULL;
	SCARD_READERSTATE* rsCur = NULL;
	SCARD_READERSTATE* readerStates = NULL;
	SERVER_SCARD_ATRMASK* curAtr = NULL;
	SERVER_SCARD_ATRMASK* pAtrMasks = NULL;

	stream_seek(irp->input, 0x2C);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, hContext);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, atrMaskCount);

	pAtrMasks = xmalloc(atrMaskCount * sizeof(SERVER_SCARD_ATRMASK));

	if (!pAtrMasks)
		return sc_output_return(irp, SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY);

	for (i = 0; i < atrMaskCount; i++)
	{
		stream_read_uint32(irp->input, pAtrMasks[i].cbAtr);
		stream_read(irp->input, pAtrMasks[i].rgbAtr, 36);
		stream_read(irp->input, pAtrMasks[i].rgbMask, 36);
	}

	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, readerCount);

	readerStates = xzalloc(readerCount * sizeof(SCARD_READERSTATE));

	if (!readerStates)
		return sc_output_return(irp, SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY);

	for (i = 0; i < readerCount; i++)
	{
		cur = &readerStates[i];

		stream_seek(irp->input, 4);

		/*
		 * TODO: on-wire is little endian; need to either
		 * convert to host endian or fix the headers to
		 * request the order we want
		 */
		stream_read_uint32(irp->input, cur->dwCurrentState);
		stream_read_uint32(irp->input, cur->dwEventState);
		stream_read_uint32(irp->input, cur->cbAtr);
		stream_read(irp->input, cur->rgbAtr, 32);

		stream_seek(irp->input, 4);

		/* reset high bytes? */
		cur->dwCurrentState &= 0x0000FFFF;
		cur->dwEventState &= 0x0000FFFF;
		cur->dwEventState = 0;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < readerCount; i++)
	{
		cur = &readerStates[i];
		uint32 dataLength;

		stream_seek(irp->input, 8);
		stream_read_uint32(irp->input, dataLength);
		sc_input_repos(irp, sc_input_string(irp, (char **) &cur->szReader, dataLength, wide));

		DEBUG_SCARD("   \"%s\"", cur->szReader ? cur->szReader : "NULL");
		DEBUG_SCARD("       user: 0x%08x, state: 0x%08x, event: 0x%08x",
				(unsigned) cur->pvUserData, (unsigned) cur->dwCurrentState,
				(unsigned) cur->dwEventState);

		if (strcmp(cur->szReader, "\\\\?PnP?\\Notification") == 0)
			cur->dwCurrentState |= SCARD_STATE_IGNORE;
	}

	rv = SCardGetStatusChange(hContext, 0x00000001, readerStates, readerCount);
	if (rv != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
	{
		DEBUG_SCARD("Failure: %s (0x%08x)",
			pcsc_stringify_error(rv), (unsigned) rv);

		return sc_output_return(irp, rv);
	}

	DEBUG_SCARD("Success");
	for (i = 0, curAtr = pAtrMasks; i < atrMaskCount; i++, curAtr++)
	{
		for (j = 0, rsCur = readerStates; j < readerCount; j++, rsCur++)
		{
			boolean equal = 1;
			for (k = 0; k < cur->cbAtr; k++)
			{
				if ((curAtr->rgbAtr[k] & curAtr->rgbMask[k]) !=
				    (rsCur->rgbAtr[k] & curAtr->rgbMask[k]))
				{
					equal = 0;
					break;
				}
			}
			if (equal)
			{
				rsCur->dwEventState |= 0x00000040;	/* SCARD_STATE_ATRMATCH 0x00000040 */
			}
		}
	}

	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, readerCount);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x00084dd8);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, readerCount);

	for (i = 0, rsCur = readerStates; i < readerCount; i++, rsCur++)
	{
		stream_write_uint32(irp->output, cur->dwCurrentState);
		stream_write_uint32(irp->output, cur->dwEventState);
		stream_write_uint32(irp->output, cur->cbAtr);
		stream_write(irp->output, cur->rgbAtr, 32);

		stream_write_zero(irp->output, 4);

		xfree((void*) cur->szReader);
	}

	sc_output_alignment(irp, 8);

	free(readerStates);

	return rv;
}

boolean scard_async_op(IRP* irp)
{
	uint32 ioctl_code;

	/* peek ahead */
	stream_seek(irp->input, 8);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, ioctl_code);
	stream_rewind(irp->input, 12);

	switch (ioctl_code)
	{
		/* non-blocking events */
		case SCARD_IOCTL_ACCESS_STARTED_EVENT:

		case SCARD_IOCTL_ESTABLISH_CONTEXT:
		case SCARD_IOCTL_RELEASE_CONTEXT:
		case SCARD_IOCTL_IS_VALID_CONTEXT:

			return false;
			break;

		/* async events */
		case SCARD_IOCTL_GET_STATUS_CHANGE:
		case SCARD_IOCTL_GET_STATUS_CHANGE + 4:

		case SCARD_IOCTL_TRANSMIT:

		case SCARD_IOCTL_STATUS:
		case SCARD_IOCTL_STATUS + 4:
			return true;
			break;

		default:
			break;
	}	

	/* default to async */
	return true;
}

void scard_device_control(SCARD_DEVICE* scard, IRP* irp)
{
	uint32 output_len, input_len, ioctl_code;
	uint32 stream_len, result;
	uint32 pos, pad_len;
	uint32 irp_result_pos, output_len_pos, result_pos;
	const uint32 header_lengths = 16;	/* MS-RPCE, Sections 2.2.6.1
						 * and 2.2.6.2.
						 */

	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, output_len);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, input_len);
	stream_read_uint32(irp->input, ioctl_code);

	stream_seek(irp->input, 20);	/* padding */

	// stream_seek(irp->input, 4);	/* TODO: parse len, le, v1 */
	// stream_seek(irp->input, 4);	/* 0xcccccccc */
	// stream_seek(irp->input, 4);	/* rpce len */

	/* [MS-RDPESC] 3.2.5.1 Sending Outgoing Messages */
	stream_extend(irp->output, 2048);

	irp_result_pos = stream_get_pos(irp->output);

	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x00000000); 	/* MS-RDPEFS 
							 * OutputBufferLength
							 * will be updated 
							 * later in this 
							 * function.
							 */
	/* [MS-RPCE] 2.2.6.1 */
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x00081001); /* len 8, LE, v1 */
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0xcccccccc); /* filler */

	output_len_pos = stream_get_pos(irp->output);
	stream_seek(irp->output, 4);		/* size */

	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, 0x0);	/* filler */

	result_pos = stream_get_pos(irp->output);
	stream_seek(irp->output, 4);		/* result */

	/* body */
	switch (ioctl_code)
	{
		case SCARD_IOCTL_ESTABLISH_CONTEXT:
			result = handle_EstablishContext(irp);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_IS_VALID_CONTEXT:
			result = handle_IsValidContext(irp);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_RELEASE_CONTEXT:
			result = handle_ReleaseContext(irp);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_LIST_READERS:
			result = handle_ListReaders(irp, 0);
			break;
		case SCARD_IOCTL_LIST_READERS + 4:
			result = handle_ListReaders(irp, 1);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_LIST_READER_GROUPS:
		case SCARD_IOCTL_LIST_READER_GROUPS + 4:
			/* typically not used unless list_readers fail */
			result = SCARD_F_INTERNAL_ERROR;
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_GET_STATUS_CHANGE:
			result = handle_GetStatusChange(irp, 0);
			break;
		case SCARD_IOCTL_GET_STATUS_CHANGE + 4:
			result = handle_GetStatusChange(irp, 1);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_CANCEL:
			result = handle_Cancel(irp);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_CONNECT:
			result = handle_Connect(irp, 0);
			break;
		case SCARD_IOCTL_CONNECT + 4:
			result = handle_Connect(irp, 1);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_RECONNECT:
			result = handle_Reconnect(irp);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_DISCONNECT:
			result = handle_Disconnect(irp);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_BEGIN_TRANSACTION:
			result = handle_BeginTransaction(irp);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_END_TRANSACTION:
			result = handle_EndTransaction(irp);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_STATE:
			result = handle_State(irp);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_STATUS:
			result = handle_Status(irp, 0);
			break;
		case SCARD_IOCTL_STATUS + 4:
			result = handle_Status(irp, 1);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_TRANSMIT:
			result = handle_Transmit(irp);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_CONTROL:
			result = handle_Control(irp);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_GETATTRIB:
			result = handle_GetAttrib(irp);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_ACCESS_STARTED_EVENT:
			result = handle_AccessStartedEvent(irp);
			break;

		case SCARD_IOCTL_LOCATE_CARDS_BY_ATR:
			result = handle_LocateCardsByATR(irp, 0);
			break;
		case SCARD_IOCTL_LOCATE_CARDS_BY_ATR + 4:
			result = handle_LocateCardsByATR(irp, 1);
			break;

		default:
			result = 0xc0000001;
			printf("scard unknown ioctl 0x%x\n", ioctl_code);
			break;
	}

	/* look for NTSTATUS errors */
	if ((result & 0xc0000000) == 0xc0000000)
		return scard_error(scard, irp, result);

	/* per Ludovic Rousseau, map different usage of this particular
  	 * error code between pcsc-lite & windows */
	if (result == 0x8010001F)
		result = 0x80100022;

	/* handle response packet */
	pos = stream_get_pos(irp->output);
	stream_len = pos - irp_result_pos - 4;	/* Value of OutputBufferLength */
	stream_set_pos(irp->output, irp_result_pos);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, stream_len);

	stream_set_pos(irp->output, output_len_pos);
	/* Remove the effect of the MS-RPCE Common Type Header and Private
	 * Header (Sections 2.2.6.1 and 2.2.6.2).
	 */
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, stream_len - header_lengths);

	stream_set_pos(irp->output, result_pos);
	stream_write_uint32(irp->output, result);

	stream_set_pos(irp->output, pos);

#ifdef WITH_DEBUG_SCARD
	freerdp_hexdump(stream_get_data(irp->output), stream_get_length(irp->output));
#endif
	irp->IoStatus = 0;

	irp->Complete(irp);

}