FreeRDP/winpr/libwinpr/smartcard/smartcard_pcsc.c

/**
 * WinPR: Windows Portable Runtime
 * Smart Card API
 *
 * Copyright 2014 Marc-Andre Moreau <marcandre.moreau@gmail.com>
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#ifndef _WIN32

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include <winpr/crt.h>
#include <winpr/print.h>
#include <winpr/synch.h>
#include <winpr/library.h>
#include <winpr/smartcard.h>
#include <winpr/collections.h>

#include "smartcard_pcsc.h"

//#define DISABLE_PCSC_SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE

struct _PCSC_SCARDCONTEXT
{
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
	SCARDHANDLE hCard;
	CRITICAL_SECTION lock;
};
typedef struct _PCSC_SCARDCONTEXT PCSC_SCARDCONTEXT;

struct _PCSC_READER
{
	char* namePCSC;
	char* nameWinSCard;
};
typedef struct _PCSC_READER PCSC_READER;

static HMODULE g_PCSCModule = NULL;
static PCSCFunctionTable g_PCSC = { 0 };

static BOOL g_SCardAutoAllocate = FALSE;
static BOOL g_PnP_Notification = TRUE;

static wArrayList* g_Readers = NULL;
static wListDictionary* g_CardHandles = NULL;
static wListDictionary* g_CardContexts = NULL;
static wListDictionary* g_MemoryBlocks = NULL;

char SMARTCARD_PNP_NOTIFICATION_A[] = "\\\\?PnP?\\Notification";

WCHAR SMARTCARD_PNP_NOTIFICATION_W[] = { '\\','\\','?','P','n','P','?',
	'\\','N','o','t','i','f','i','c','a','t','i','o','n','\0' };

const PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST g_PCSC_rgSCardT0Pci = { SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0, sizeof(PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST) };
const PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST g_PCSC_rgSCardT1Pci = { SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1, sizeof(PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST) };
const PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST g_PCSC_rgSCardRawPci = { PCSC_SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW, sizeof(PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST) };

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardFreeMemory_Internal(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPCVOID pvMem);

LONG PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(LONG errorCode)
{
	/**
	 * pcsc-lite returns SCARD_E_UNEXPECTED when it
	 * should return SCARD_E_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE.
	 *
	 * Additionally, the pcsc-lite headers incorrectly
	 * define SCARD_E_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE to 0x8010001F,
	 * when the real value should be 0x80100022.
	 */

	if (errorCode == SCARD_E_UNEXPECTED)
		errorCode = SCARD_E_UNSUPPORTED_FEATURE;

	return errorCode;
}

DWORD PCSC_ConvertCardStateToWinSCard(DWORD dwCardState, LONG status)
{
	/**
	 * pcsc-lite's SCardStatus returns a bit-field, not an enumerated value.
	 *
	 *         State             WinSCard           pcsc-lite
	 *
	 *      SCARD_UNKNOWN           0                0x0001
	 *      SCARD_ABSENT            1                0x0002
	 *      SCARD_PRESENT           2                0x0004
	 *      SCARD_SWALLOWED         3                0x0008
	 *      SCARD_POWERED           4                0x0010
	 *      SCARD_NEGOTIABLE        5                0x0020
	 *      SCARD_SPECIFIC          6                0x0040
	 *
	 * pcsc-lite also never sets SCARD_SPECIFIC,
	 * which is expected by some windows applications.
	 */

	if (status == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
	{
		if ((dwCardState & PCSC_SCARD_NEGOTIABLE) || (dwCardState & PCSC_SCARD_SPECIFIC))
			return SCARD_SPECIFIC;
	}

	if (dwCardState & PCSC_SCARD_POWERED)
		return SCARD_POWERED;
	if (dwCardState & PCSC_SCARD_NEGOTIABLE)
		return SCARD_NEGOTIABLE;
	if (dwCardState & PCSC_SCARD_SPECIFIC)
		return SCARD_SPECIFIC;
	if (dwCardState & PCSC_SCARD_ABSENT)
		return SCARD_ABSENT;
	if (dwCardState & PCSC_SCARD_PRESENT)
		return SCARD_PRESENT;
	if (dwCardState & PCSC_SCARD_SWALLOWED)
		return SCARD_SWALLOWED;
	if (dwCardState & PCSC_SCARD_UNKNOWN)
		return SCARD_UNKNOWN;

	return SCARD_UNKNOWN;
}

DWORD PCSC_ConvertProtocolsToWinSCard(DWORD dwProtocols)
{
	/**
	 * pcsc-lite uses a different value for SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW,
	 * and also has SCARD_PROTOCOL_T15 which is not in WinSCard.
	 */

	if (dwProtocols & PCSC_SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW)
	{
		dwProtocols &= ~PCSC_SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW;
		dwProtocols |= SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW;
	}

	if (dwProtocols & PCSC_SCARD_PROTOCOL_T15)
	{
		dwProtocols &= ~PCSC_SCARD_PROTOCOL_T15;
	}

	return dwProtocols;
}

DWORD PCSC_ConvertProtocolsFromWinSCard(DWORD dwProtocols)
{
	/**
	 * pcsc-lite uses a different value for SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW,
	 * and it does not define WinSCard's SCARD_PROTOCOL_DEFAULT.
	 */

	if (dwProtocols & SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW)
	{
		dwProtocols &= ~SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW;
		dwProtocols |= PCSC_SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW;
	}

	if (dwProtocols & SCARD_PROTOCOL_DEFAULT)
	{
		dwProtocols &= ~SCARD_PROTOCOL_DEFAULT;
	}

	if (dwProtocols == SCARD_PROTOCOL_UNDEFINED)
	{
		dwProtocols = SCARD_PROTOCOL_Tx;
	}

	return dwProtocols;
}

void PCSC_ReaderAliasFree(PCSC_READER* reader)
{
	if (!reader)
		return;

	free(reader->namePCSC);
	free(reader->nameWinSCard);
}

PCSC_SCARDCONTEXT* PCSC_GetCardContextData(SCARDCONTEXT hContext)
{
	PCSC_SCARDCONTEXT* pContext;

	if (!g_CardContexts)
		return 0;

	pContext = (PCSC_SCARDCONTEXT*) ListDictionary_GetItemValue(g_CardContexts, (void*) hContext);

	if (!pContext)
		return 0;

	return pContext;
}

PCSC_SCARDCONTEXT* PCSC_EstablishCardContext(SCARDCONTEXT hContext)
{
	PCSC_SCARDCONTEXT* pContext;

	pContext = (PCSC_SCARDCONTEXT*) calloc(1, sizeof(PCSC_SCARDCONTEXT));

	if (!pContext)
		return NULL;

	pContext->hContext = hContext;

	InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount(&(pContext->lock), 4000);

	if (!g_CardContexts)
		g_CardContexts = ListDictionary_New(TRUE);

	if (!g_Readers)
	{
		g_Readers = ArrayList_New(TRUE);
		ArrayList_Object(g_Readers)->fnObjectFree = (OBJECT_FREE_FN) PCSC_ReaderAliasFree;
	}

	ListDictionary_Add(g_CardContexts, (void*) hContext, (void*) pContext);

	return pContext;
}

void PCSC_ReleaseCardContext(SCARDCONTEXT hContext)
{
	PCSC_SCARDCONTEXT* pContext;

	pContext = PCSC_GetCardContextData(hContext);

	if (!pContext)
		return;

	DeleteCriticalSection(&(pContext->lock));

	free(pContext);

	if (!g_CardContexts)
		return;

	ListDictionary_Remove(g_CardContexts, (void*) hContext);
}

BOOL PCSC_LockCardContext(SCARDCONTEXT hContext)
{
	PCSC_SCARDCONTEXT* pContext;

	pContext = PCSC_GetCardContextData(hContext);

	if (!pContext)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "PCSC_LockCardContext: invalid context (%p)\n", (void*) hContext);
		return FALSE;
	}

	EnterCriticalSection(&(pContext->lock));
	
	return TRUE;
}

BOOL PCSC_UnlockCardContext(SCARDCONTEXT hContext)
{
	PCSC_SCARDCONTEXT* pContext;

	pContext = PCSC_GetCardContextData(hContext);

	if (!pContext)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "PCSC_UnlockCardContext: invalid context (%p)\n", (void*) hContext);
		return FALSE;
	}

	LeaveCriticalSection(&(pContext->lock));
	
	return TRUE;
}

char* PCSC_GetReaderNameFromAlias(char* nameWinSCard)
{
	int index;
	int count;
	PCSC_READER* reader;
	char* namePCSC = NULL;

	ArrayList_Lock(g_Readers);

	count = ArrayList_Count(g_Readers);

	for (index = 0; index < count; index++)
	{
		reader = ArrayList_GetItem(g_Readers, index);

		if (strcmp(nameWinSCard, reader->nameWinSCard) == 0)
		{
			namePCSC = reader->namePCSC;
			break;
		}
	}

	ArrayList_Unlock(g_Readers);

	return namePCSC;
}

BOOL PCSC_AddReaderNameAlias(char* namePCSC, char* nameWinSCard)
{
	PCSC_READER* reader;

	if (PCSC_GetReaderNameFromAlias(nameWinSCard))
		return TRUE;

	reader = (PCSC_READER*) calloc(1, sizeof(PCSC_READER));

	if (!reader)
		return FALSE;

	reader->namePCSC = _strdup(namePCSC);
	reader->nameWinSCard = _strdup(nameWinSCard);

	ArrayList_Add(g_Readers, reader);

	return TRUE;
}

static int PCSC_AtoiWithLength(const char* str, int length)
{
	int index;
	int value = 0;

	for (index = 0; index < length; ++index)
	{
		if (!isdigit(str[index]))
			return -1;

		value = value * 10 + (str[index] - '0');
	}

	return value;
}

char* PCSC_ConvertReaderNameToWinSCard(const char* name)
{
	int slot;
	int index;
	int size;
	int length;
	int ctoken;
	int ntokens;
	char *p, *q;
	char* tokens[64][2];
	char* nameWinSCard;

	/**
	 * pcsc-lite reader name format:
	 * name [interface] (serial) index slot
	 *
	 * Athena IDProtect Key v2 [Main Interface] 00 00
	 *
	 * name:      Athena IDProtect Key v2
	 * interface: Main Interface
	 * serial:    N/A
	 * index:     00
	 * slot:      00
	 *
	 * Athena ASE IIIe 00 00
	 *
	 * name:      Athena ASE IIIe
	 * interface: N/A
	 * serial:    N/A
	 * index:     00
	 * slot:      00
	 *
	 * Athena ASE IIIe [CCID Bulk Interface] 00 00
	 *
	 * name:      Athena ASE IIIe
	 * interface: CCID Bulk Interface
	 * serial:    N/A
	 * index:     00
	 * slot:      00
	 *
	 * Gemalto PC Twin Reader (944B4BF1) 00 00
	 *
	 * name:      Gemalto PC Twin Reader
	 * interface: N/A
	 * serial:    944B4BF1
	 * index:     00
	 * slot:      00
	 *
	 * the serial component is optional
	 * the index is a two digit zero-padded integer
	 * the slot is a two digit zero-padded integer
	 */

	length = strlen(name);

	if (length < 10)
		return NULL;

	ntokens = 0;
	p = q = (char*) name;

	while (*p)
	{
		if (*p == ' ')
		{
			tokens[ntokens][0] = q;
			tokens[ntokens][1] = p;
			q = p + 1;
			ntokens++;
		}

		p++;
	}

	tokens[ntokens][0] = q;
	tokens[ntokens][1] = p;
	ntokens++;

	if (ntokens < 2)
		return NULL;

	slot = index = -1;
	ctoken = ntokens - 1;

	slot = PCSC_AtoiWithLength(tokens[ctoken][0], (int) (tokens[ctoken][1] - tokens[ctoken][0]));
	ctoken--;

	index = PCSC_AtoiWithLength(tokens[ctoken][0], (int) (tokens[ctoken][1] - tokens[ctoken][0]));
	ctoken--;

	if (index < 0)
	{
		slot = -1;
		index = slot;
		ctoken++;
	}
	
	if ((index < 0) || (slot < 0))
		return NULL;

	if (*(tokens[ctoken][1] - 1) == ')')
	{
		while ((*(tokens[ctoken][0]) != '(') && (ctoken > 0))
			ctoken--;
		ctoken--;
	}

	if (ctoken < 1)
		return NULL;

	if (*(tokens[ctoken][1] - 1) == ']')
	{
		while ((*(tokens[ctoken][0]) != '[') && (ctoken > 0))
			ctoken--;
		ctoken--;
	}

	if (ctoken < 1)
		return NULL;

	p = tokens[0][0];
	q = tokens[ctoken][1];

	length = (q - p);
	size = length + 16;

	nameWinSCard = (char*) malloc(size);

	if (!nameWinSCard)
		return NULL;

	/**
	 * pcsc-lite appears to use an index number based on all readers,
	 * while WinSCard uses an index number based on readers of the same name.
	 * Force an index number of 0 for now, fix later.
	 */

	index = 0;

	sprintf_s(nameWinSCard, size, "%.*s %d", length, p, index);

	//printf("Smart Card Reader Name Alias: %s -> %s\n", p, nameWinSCard);

	return nameWinSCard;
}

char* PCSC_GetReaderAliasFromName(char* namePCSC)
{
	char* nameWinSCard;

	nameWinSCard = PCSC_ConvertReaderNameToWinSCard(namePCSC);

	if (nameWinSCard)
		PCSC_AddReaderNameAlias(namePCSC, nameWinSCard);

	return nameWinSCard;
}

char* PCSC_ConvertReaderNamesToWinSCard(const char* names, LPDWORD pcchReaders)
{
	int length;
	char *p, *q;
	DWORD cchReaders;
	char* nameWinSCard;
	char* namesWinSCard;

	p = (char*) names;
	cchReaders = *pcchReaders;

	namesWinSCard = (char*) malloc(cchReaders * 2);

	if (!namesWinSCard)
		return NULL;

	q = namesWinSCard;
	p = (char*) names;

	while ((p - names) < cchReaders)
	{
		nameWinSCard = PCSC_GetReaderAliasFromName(p);

		if (nameWinSCard)
		{
			length = strlen(nameWinSCard);
			CopyMemory(q, nameWinSCard, length);
			free(nameWinSCard);
		}
		else
		{
			length = strlen(p);
			CopyMemory(q, p, length);
		}

		q += length;
		*q = '\0';
		q++;

		p += strlen(p) + 1;
	}

	*q = '\0';
	q++;

	*pcchReaders = (DWORD) (q - namesWinSCard);

	return namesWinSCard;
}

char* PCSC_ConvertReaderNamesToPCSC(const char* names, LPDWORD pcchReaders)
{
	int length;
	char *p, *q;
	char* namePCSC;
	char* namesPCSC;
	DWORD cchReaders;

	p = (char*) names;
	cchReaders = *pcchReaders;

	namesPCSC = (char*) malloc(cchReaders * 2);

	if (!namesPCSC)
		return NULL;

	q = namesPCSC;
	p = (char*) names;

	while ((p - names) < cchReaders)
	{
		namePCSC = PCSC_GetReaderNameFromAlias(p);

		if (!namePCSC)
			namePCSC = p;

		length = strlen(namePCSC);
		CopyMemory(q, namePCSC, length);

		q += length;
		*q = '\0';
		q++;

		p += strlen(p) + 1;
	}

	*q = '\0';
	q++;

	*pcchReaders = (DWORD) (q - namesPCSC);

	return namesPCSC;
}

void PCSC_AddCardHandle(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, SCARDHANDLE hCard)
{
	if (!g_CardHandles)
		g_CardHandles = ListDictionary_New(TRUE);

	ListDictionary_Add(g_CardHandles, (void*) hCard, (void*) hContext);
}

void* PCSC_RemoveCardHandle(SCARDHANDLE hCard)
{
	if (!g_CardHandles)
		return NULL;

	return ListDictionary_Remove(g_CardHandles, (void*) hCard);
}

SCARDCONTEXT PCSC_GetCardContextFromHandle(SCARDHANDLE hCard)
{
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext;

	if (!g_CardHandles)
		return 0;

	hContext = (SCARDCONTEXT) ListDictionary_GetItemValue(g_CardHandles, (void*) hCard);

	return hContext;
}

void PCSC_AddMemoryBlock(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, void* pvMem)
{
	if (!g_MemoryBlocks)
		g_MemoryBlocks = ListDictionary_New(TRUE);

	ListDictionary_Add(g_MemoryBlocks, pvMem, (void*) hContext);
}

void* PCSC_RemoveMemoryBlock(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, void* pvMem)
{
	if (!g_MemoryBlocks)
		return NULL;

	return ListDictionary_Remove(g_MemoryBlocks, pvMem);
}

void* PCSC_SCardAllocMemory(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, size_t size)
{
	void* pvMem;

	pvMem = malloc(size);

	if (!pvMem)
		return NULL;

	PCSC_AddMemoryBlock(hContext, pvMem);

	return pvMem;
}

/**
 * Standard Windows Smart Card API (PCSC)
 */

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardEstablishContext(DWORD dwScope,
		LPCVOID pvReserved1, LPCVOID pvReserved2, LPSCARDCONTEXT phContext)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwScope = (PCSC_DWORD) dwScope;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardEstablishContext)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	pcsc_dwScope = SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM; /* this is the only scope supported by pcsc-lite */

	status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardEstablishContext(pcsc_dwScope, pvReserved1, pvReserved2, phContext);
	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	if (status == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		PCSC_EstablishCardContext(*phContext);

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardReleaseContext(SCARDCONTEXT hContext)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardReleaseContext)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardReleaseContext(hContext);
	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	if (!status)
		PCSC_ReleaseCardContext(hContext);

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardIsValidContext(SCARDCONTEXT hContext)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardIsValidContext)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardIsValidContext(hContext);
	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardListReaderGroupsA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPSTR mszGroups, LPDWORD pcchGroups)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_cchGroups = (PCSC_DWORD) *pcchGroups;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardListReaderGroups)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	if (!PCSC_LockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardListReaderGroups(hContext, mszGroups, &pcsc_cchGroups);
	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	*pcchGroups = (DWORD) pcsc_cchGroups;

	if (!PCSC_UnlockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardListReaderGroupsW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPWSTR mszGroups, LPDWORD pcchGroups)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_cchGroups = (PCSC_DWORD) *pcchGroups;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardListReaderGroups)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	if (!PCSC_LockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	mszGroups = NULL;
	pcchGroups = 0;

	/* FIXME: unicode conversion */

	status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardListReaderGroups(hContext, (LPSTR) mszGroups, &pcsc_cchGroups);
	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	*pcchGroups = (DWORD) pcsc_cchGroups;

	if (!PCSC_UnlockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardListReaders_Internal(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR mszGroups, LPSTR mszReaders, LPDWORD pcchReaders)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	char* mszReadersWinSCard = NULL;
	BOOL pcchReadersAlloc = FALSE;
	LPSTR* pMszReaders = (LPSTR*) mszReaders;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_cchReaders = 0;

	if (!pcchReaders)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardListReaders)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	mszGroups = NULL; /* mszGroups is not supported by pcsc-lite */

	if (*pcchReaders == SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE)
		pcchReadersAlloc = TRUE;

	pcsc_cchReaders = pcchReadersAlloc ? PCSC_SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE : (PCSC_DWORD) *pcchReaders;

	if (pcchReadersAlloc && !g_SCardAutoAllocate)
	{
		pcsc_cchReaders = 0;

		status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardListReaders(hContext, mszGroups, NULL, &pcsc_cchReaders);

		if (status == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		{
			*pMszReaders = calloc(1, pcsc_cchReaders);

			if (!*pMszReaders)
				return SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY;

			status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardListReaders(hContext, mszGroups, *pMszReaders, &pcsc_cchReaders);

			if (status != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
				free(*pMszReaders);
			else
				PCSC_AddMemoryBlock(hContext, *pMszReaders);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardListReaders(hContext, NULL, mszReaders, &pcsc_cchReaders);
	}

	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	*pcchReaders = (DWORD) pcsc_cchReaders;

	if (status == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
	{
		mszReadersWinSCard = PCSC_ConvertReaderNamesToWinSCard(*pMszReaders, pcchReaders);

		if (mszReadersWinSCard)
		{
			PCSC_SCardFreeMemory_Internal(hContext, *pMszReaders);

			*pMszReaders = mszReadersWinSCard;
			PCSC_AddMemoryBlock(hContext, *pMszReaders);
		}
	}

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardListReadersA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR mszGroups, LPSTR mszReaders, LPDWORD pcchReaders)
{
	BOOL nullCardContext = FALSE;
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	LPSTR* pMszReaders = (LPSTR*) mszReaders;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardListReaders)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	if (!hContext)
	{
		status = PCSC_SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);

		if (status != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
			return status;

		nullCardContext = TRUE;
	}

	if (!PCSC_LockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	status = PCSC_SCardListReaders_Internal(hContext, mszGroups, mszReaders, pcchReaders);

	if (!PCSC_UnlockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	if (nullCardContext)
	{
		status = PCSC_SCardReleaseContext(hContext);
	}

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardListReadersW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCWSTR mszGroups, LPWSTR mszReaders, LPDWORD pcchReaders)
{
	LPSTR mszGroupsA = NULL;
	LPSTR mszReadersA = NULL;
	LPSTR* pMszReadersA = &mszReadersA;
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	BOOL nullCardContext = FALSE;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardListReaders)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	if (!hContext)
	{
		status = PCSC_SCardEstablishContext(SCARD_SCOPE_SYSTEM, NULL, NULL, &hContext);

		if (status != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
			return status;

		nullCardContext = TRUE;
	}

	if (!PCSC_LockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	mszGroups = NULL; /* mszGroups is not supported by pcsc-lite */

	if (mszGroups)
		ConvertFromUnicode(CP_UTF8, 0, mszGroups, -1, (char**) &mszGroupsA, 0, NULL, NULL);

	status = PCSC_SCardListReaders_Internal(hContext, mszGroupsA, (LPSTR) &mszReadersA, pcchReaders);

	if (status == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
	{
		*pcchReaders = ConvertToUnicode(CP_UTF8, 0, *pMszReadersA, *pcchReaders, (WCHAR**) mszReaders, 0);
		PCSC_AddMemoryBlock(hContext, mszReaders);

		PCSC_SCardFreeMemory_Internal(hContext, *pMszReadersA);
	}

	free(mszGroupsA);

	if (!PCSC_UnlockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	if (nullCardContext)
	{
		status = PCSC_SCardReleaseContext(hContext);
	}

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardListCardsA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCBYTE pbAtr, LPCGUID rgquidInterfaces, DWORD cguidInterfaceCount, CHAR* mszCards, LPDWORD pcchCards)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardListCardsW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCBYTE pbAtr, LPCGUID rgquidInterfaces, DWORD cguidInterfaceCount, WCHAR* mszCards, LPDWORD pcchCards)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardListInterfacesA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR szCard, LPGUID pguidInterfaces, LPDWORD pcguidInterfaces)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardListInterfacesW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCWSTR szCard, LPGUID pguidInterfaces, LPDWORD pcguidInterfaces)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetProviderIdA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR szCard, LPGUID pguidProviderId)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetProviderIdW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCWSTR szCard, LPGUID pguidProviderId)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetCardTypeProviderNameA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR szCardName, DWORD dwProviderId, CHAR* szProvider, LPDWORD pcchProvider)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetCardTypeProviderNameW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCWSTR szCardName, DWORD dwProviderId, WCHAR* szProvider, LPDWORD pcchProvider)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardIntroduceReaderGroupA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPCSTR szGroupName)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardIntroduceReaderGroupW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPCWSTR szGroupName)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardForgetReaderGroupA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPCSTR szGroupName)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardForgetReaderGroupW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPCWSTR szGroupName)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardIntroduceReaderA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR szReaderName, LPCSTR szDeviceName)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardIntroduceReaderW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCWSTR szReaderName, LPCWSTR szDeviceName)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardForgetReaderA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPCSTR szReaderName)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardForgetReaderW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPCWSTR szReaderName)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardAddReaderToGroupA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR szReaderName, LPCSTR szGroupName)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardAddReaderToGroupW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCWSTR szReaderName, LPCWSTR szGroupName)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardRemoveReaderFromGroupA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR szReaderName, LPCSTR szGroupName)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardRemoveReaderFromGroupW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCWSTR szReaderName, LPCWSTR szGroupName)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardIntroduceCardTypeA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR szCardName, LPCGUID pguidPrimaryProvider, LPCGUID rgguidInterfaces,
		DWORD dwInterfaceCount, LPCBYTE pbAtr, LPCBYTE pbAtrMask, DWORD cbAtrLen)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardIntroduceCardTypeW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCWSTR szCardName, LPCGUID pguidPrimaryProvider, LPCGUID rgguidInterfaces,
		DWORD dwInterfaceCount, LPCBYTE pbAtr, LPCBYTE pbAtrMask, DWORD cbAtrLen)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardSetCardTypeProviderNameA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR szCardName, DWORD dwProviderId, LPCSTR szProvider)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardSetCardTypeProviderNameW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCWSTR szCardName, DWORD dwProviderId, LPCWSTR szProvider)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardForgetCardTypeA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPCSTR szCardName)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardForgetCardTypeW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPCWSTR szCardName)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardFreeMemory_Internal(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPCVOID pvMem)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;

	if (PCSC_RemoveMemoryBlock(hContext, (void*) pvMem))
	{
		free((void*) pvMem);
		status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	}
	else
	{
		if (g_PCSC.pfnSCardFreeMemory)
		{
			status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardFreeMemory(hContext, pvMem);
			status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);
		}
	}

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardFreeMemory(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPCVOID pvMem)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;

	if (hContext)
	{
		if (!PCSC_LockCardContext(hContext))
			return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;
	}

	status = PCSC_SCardFreeMemory_Internal(hContext, pvMem);

	if (hContext)
	{
		if (!PCSC_UnlockCardContext(hContext))
			return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;
	}

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI HANDLE WINAPI PCSC_SCardAccessStartedEvent(void)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI void WINAPI PCSC_SCardReleaseStartedEvent(void)
{

}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardLocateCardsA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR mszCards, LPSCARD_READERSTATEA rgReaderStates, DWORD cReaders)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardLocateCardsW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCWSTR mszCards, LPSCARD_READERSTATEW rgReaderStates, DWORD cReaders)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardLocateCardsByATRA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPSCARD_ATRMASK rgAtrMasks, DWORD cAtrs, LPSCARD_READERSTATEA rgReaderStates, DWORD cReaders)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardLocateCardsByATRW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPSCARD_ATRMASK rgAtrMasks, DWORD cAtrs, LPSCARD_READERSTATEW rgReaderStates, DWORD cReaders)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetStatusChange_Internal(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		DWORD dwTimeout, LPSCARD_READERSTATEA rgReaderStates, DWORD cReaders)
{
	int i, j;
	int* map;
	DWORD dwEventState;
	PCSC_DWORD cMappedReaders;
	BOOL stateChanged = FALSE;
	PCSC_SCARD_READERSTATE* states;
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwTimeout = (PCSC_DWORD) dwTimeout;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_cReaders = (PCSC_DWORD) cReaders;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardGetStatusChange)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;
	
	/**
	 * Apple's SmartCard Services (not vanilla pcsc-lite) appears to have trouble with the
	 * "\\\\?PnP?\\Notification" reader name. I am always getting EXC_BAD_ACCESS with it.
	 *
	 * The SmartCard Services tarballs can be found here:
	 * http://opensource.apple.com/tarballs/SmartCardServices/
	 *
	 * The "\\\\?PnP?\\Notification" string cannot be found anywhere in the sources,
	 * while this string is present in the vanilla pcsc-lite sources.
	 *
	 * To work around this apparently lack of "\\\\?PnP?\\Notification" support,
	 * we have to filter rgReaderStates to exclude the special PnP reader name.
	 */

	map = (int*) calloc(pcsc_cReaders, sizeof(int));
	
	if (!map)
		return SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY;
	
	states = (PCSC_SCARD_READERSTATE*) calloc(pcsc_cReaders, sizeof(PCSC_SCARD_READERSTATE));

	if (!states)
		return SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY;
	
	for (i = j = 0; i < pcsc_cReaders; i++)
	{
		if (!g_PnP_Notification)
		{
			if (strcmp(rgReaderStates[i].szReader, SMARTCARD_PNP_NOTIFICATION_A) == 0)
			{
				map[i] = -1; /* unmapped */
				continue;
			}
		}
		
		map[i] = j;
		
		states[j].szReader = PCSC_GetReaderNameFromAlias((char*) rgReaderStates[i].szReader);

		if (!states[j].szReader)
			states[j].szReader = rgReaderStates[i].szReader;

		states[j].dwCurrentState = rgReaderStates[i].dwCurrentState;
		states[j].dwEventState = rgReaderStates[i].dwEventState;
		states[j].cbAtr = rgReaderStates[i].cbAtr;
		CopyMemory(&(states[j].rgbAtr), &(rgReaderStates[i].rgbAtr), PCSC_MAX_ATR_SIZE);
		
		j++;
	}
	
	cMappedReaders = j;

	/**
	 * pcsc-lite interprets dwTimeout value 0 as INFINITE, use value 1 as a workaround
	 */

	if (cMappedReaders > 0)
	{
		status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardGetStatusChange(hContext,
				pcsc_dwTimeout ? pcsc_dwTimeout : 1,
				states, cMappedReaders);

		status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);
	}
	else
	{
		status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	}

	for (i = 0; i < pcsc_cReaders; i++)
	{
		if (map[i] < 0)
			continue; /* unmapped */
		
		j = map[i];
		
		rgReaderStates[i].dwCurrentState = states[j].dwCurrentState;
		rgReaderStates[i].cbAtr = states[j].cbAtr;
		CopyMemory(&(rgReaderStates[i].rgbAtr), &(states[j].rgbAtr), PCSC_MAX_ATR_SIZE);

		/* pcsc-lite puts an event count in the higher bits of dwEventState */
		states[j].dwEventState &= 0xFFFF;

		dwEventState = states[j].dwEventState & ~SCARD_STATE_CHANGED;

		if (dwEventState != rgReaderStates[i].dwCurrentState)
		{
			rgReaderStates[i].dwEventState = states[j].dwEventState;

			if (dwEventState & SCARD_STATE_PRESENT)
			{
				if (!(dwEventState & SCARD_STATE_EXCLUSIVE))
					rgReaderStates[i].dwEventState |= SCARD_STATE_INUSE;
			}

			stateChanged = TRUE;
		}
		else
		{
			rgReaderStates[i].dwEventState = dwEventState;
		}

		if (rgReaderStates[i].dwCurrentState & SCARD_STATE_IGNORE)
			rgReaderStates[i].dwEventState = SCARD_STATE_IGNORE;
	}

	if ((status == SCARD_S_SUCCESS) && !stateChanged)
		status = SCARD_E_TIMEOUT;
	else if ((status == SCARD_E_TIMEOUT) && stateChanged)
		return SCARD_S_SUCCESS;

	free(states);
	free(map);

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetStatusChangeA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		DWORD dwTimeout, LPSCARD_READERSTATEA rgReaderStates, DWORD cReaders)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;

	if (!PCSC_LockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	status = PCSC_SCardGetStatusChange_Internal(hContext, dwTimeout, rgReaderStates, cReaders);

	if (!PCSC_UnlockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetStatusChangeW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		DWORD dwTimeout, LPSCARD_READERSTATEW rgReaderStates, DWORD cReaders)
{
	DWORD index;
	LPSCARD_READERSTATEA states;
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;

	if (!PCSC_LockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardGetStatusChange)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	states = (LPSCARD_READERSTATEA) calloc(cReaders, sizeof(SCARD_READERSTATEA));

	if (!states)
	{
		PCSC_UnlockCardContext(hContext);
		return SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY;
	}

	for (index = 0; index < cReaders; index++)
	{
		states[index].szReader = NULL;
		ConvertFromUnicode(CP_UTF8, 0, rgReaderStates[index].szReader, -1,
				(char**) &(states[index].szReader), 0, NULL, NULL);

		states[index].pvUserData = rgReaderStates[index].pvUserData;
		states[index].dwCurrentState = rgReaderStates[index].dwCurrentState;
		states[index].dwEventState = rgReaderStates[index].dwEventState;
		states[index].cbAtr = rgReaderStates[index].cbAtr;
		CopyMemory(&(states[index].rgbAtr), &(rgReaderStates[index].rgbAtr), 36);
	}

	status = PCSC_SCardGetStatusChange_Internal(hContext, dwTimeout, states, cReaders);

	for (index = 0; index < cReaders; index++)
	{
		free((void*) states[index].szReader);
		rgReaderStates[index].pvUserData = states[index].pvUserData;
		rgReaderStates[index].dwCurrentState = states[index].dwCurrentState;
		rgReaderStates[index].dwEventState = states[index].dwEventState;
		rgReaderStates[index].cbAtr = states[index].cbAtr;
		CopyMemory(&(rgReaderStates[index].rgbAtr), &(states[index].rgbAtr), 36);
	}

	free(states);

	if (!PCSC_UnlockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardCancel(SCARDCONTEXT hContext)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardCancel)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardCancel(hContext);
	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardConnect_Internal(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR szReader, DWORD dwShareMode, DWORD dwPreferredProtocols,
		LPSCARDHANDLE phCard, LPDWORD pdwActiveProtocol)
{
	char* szReaderPCSC;
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwShareMode = (PCSC_DWORD) dwShareMode;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwPreferredProtocols = 0;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwActiveProtocol = 0;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardConnect)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	szReaderPCSC = PCSC_GetReaderNameFromAlias((char*) szReader);

	if (!szReaderPCSC)
		szReaderPCSC = (char*) szReader;

	pcsc_dwPreferredProtocols = (PCSC_DWORD) PCSC_ConvertProtocolsFromWinSCard(dwPreferredProtocols);

	status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardConnect(hContext, szReaderPCSC,
			pcsc_dwShareMode, pcsc_dwPreferredProtocols, phCard, &pcsc_dwActiveProtocol);
	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	if (status == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
	{
		PCSC_AddCardHandle(hContext, *phCard);
		*pdwActiveProtocol = PCSC_ConvertProtocolsToWinSCard((DWORD) pcsc_dwActiveProtocol);
	}

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardConnectA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR szReader, DWORD dwShareMode, DWORD dwPreferredProtocols,
		LPSCARDHANDLE phCard, LPDWORD pdwActiveProtocol)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;

	if (!PCSC_LockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	status = PCSC_SCardConnect_Internal(hContext, szReader, dwShareMode,
			dwPreferredProtocols, phCard, pdwActiveProtocol);

	if (!PCSC_UnlockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardConnectW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCWSTR szReader, DWORD dwShareMode, DWORD dwPreferredProtocols,
		LPSCARDHANDLE phCard, LPDWORD pdwActiveProtocol)
{
	LPSTR szReaderA = NULL;
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;

	if (!PCSC_LockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	if (szReader)
		ConvertFromUnicode(CP_UTF8, 0, szReader, -1, &szReaderA, 0, NULL, NULL);

	status = PCSC_SCardConnect_Internal(hContext, szReaderA, dwShareMode,
			dwPreferredProtocols, phCard, pdwActiveProtocol);

	free(szReaderA);

	if (!PCSC_UnlockCardContext(hContext))
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardReconnect(SCARDHANDLE hCard,
		DWORD dwShareMode, DWORD dwPreferredProtocols, DWORD dwInitialization, LPDWORD pdwActiveProtocol)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwShareMode = (PCSC_DWORD) dwShareMode;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwPreferredProtocols = 0;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwInitialization = (PCSC_DWORD) dwInitialization;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwActiveProtocol = 0;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardReconnect)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	pcsc_dwPreferredProtocols = (PCSC_DWORD) PCSC_ConvertProtocolsFromWinSCard(dwPreferredProtocols);

	status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardReconnect(hCard, pcsc_dwShareMode,
			pcsc_dwPreferredProtocols, pcsc_dwInitialization, &pcsc_dwActiveProtocol);
	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	*pdwActiveProtocol = PCSC_ConvertProtocolsToWinSCard((DWORD) pcsc_dwActiveProtocol);

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardDisconnect(SCARDHANDLE hCard, DWORD dwDisposition)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwDisposition = (PCSC_DWORD) dwDisposition;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardDisconnect)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardDisconnect(hCard, pcsc_dwDisposition);
	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	if (status == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		PCSC_RemoveCardHandle(hCard);

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardBeginTransaction(SCARDHANDLE hCard)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardBeginTransaction)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardBeginTransaction(hCard);
	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardEndTransaction(SCARDHANDLE hCard, DWORD dwDisposition)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwDisposition = (PCSC_DWORD) dwDisposition;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardEndTransaction)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardEndTransaction(hCard, pcsc_dwDisposition);
	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardCancelTransaction(SCARDHANDLE hCard)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardState(SCARDHANDLE hCard,
		LPDWORD pdwState, LPDWORD pdwProtocol, LPBYTE pbAtr, LPDWORD pcbAtrLen)
{
	PCSC_DWORD cchReaderLen;
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext = 0;
	LPSTR mszReaderNames = NULL;
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwState = 0;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwProtocol = 0;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_cbAtrLen = (PCSC_DWORD) *pcbAtrLen;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardStatus)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	hContext = PCSC_GetCardContextFromHandle(hCard);

	if (!hContext)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE;

	cchReaderLen = SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE;

	status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardStatus(hCard, (LPSTR) &mszReaderNames, &cchReaderLen,
			&pcsc_dwState, &pcsc_dwProtocol, pbAtr, &pcsc_cbAtrLen);
	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	if (mszReaderNames)
		PCSC_SCardFreeMemory_Internal(hContext, mszReaderNames);

	*pdwState = (DWORD) pcsc_dwState;
	*pdwProtocol = PCSC_ConvertProtocolsToWinSCard((DWORD) pcsc_dwProtocol);
	*pcbAtrLen = (DWORD) pcsc_cbAtrLen;

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardStatus_Internal(SCARDHANDLE hCard,
		LPSTR mszReaderNames, LPDWORD pcchReaderLen, LPDWORD pdwState,
		LPDWORD pdwProtocol, LPBYTE pbAtr, LPDWORD pcbAtrLen)
{
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
	char* mszReaderNamesWinSCard = NULL;
	BOOL pcbAtrLenAlloc = FALSE;
	BOOL pcchReaderLenAlloc = FALSE;
	LPBYTE* pPbAtr = (LPBYTE*) pbAtr;
	LPSTR* pMszReaderNames = (LPSTR*) mszReaderNames;
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_cchReaderLen = 0;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwState = 0;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwProtocol = 0;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_cbAtrLen = 0;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardStatus)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	hContext = PCSC_GetCardContextFromHandle(hCard);

	if (!hContext || !pcchReaderLen || !pdwState || !pdwProtocol || !pcbAtrLen)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE;

	if (*pcchReaderLen == SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE)
		pcchReaderLenAlloc = TRUE;

	pcsc_cchReaderLen = pcchReaderLenAlloc ? PCSC_SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE : (PCSC_DWORD) *pcchReaderLen;

	if (*pcbAtrLen == SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE)
		pcbAtrLenAlloc = TRUE;

	pcsc_cbAtrLen = pcbAtrLenAlloc ? PCSC_SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE : (PCSC_DWORD) *pcbAtrLen;

	if ((pcchReaderLenAlloc || pcbAtrLenAlloc) && !g_SCardAutoAllocate)
	{
		if (pcchReaderLenAlloc)
			pcsc_cchReaderLen = 0;

		if (pcbAtrLenAlloc)
			pcsc_cbAtrLen = 0;

		status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardStatus(hCard,
				(pcchReaderLenAlloc) ? NULL : mszReaderNames, &pcsc_cchReaderLen,
				&pcsc_dwState, &pcsc_dwProtocol,
				(pcbAtrLenAlloc) ? NULL : pbAtr, &pcsc_cbAtrLen);

		if (status == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		{
			if (pcchReaderLenAlloc)
			{
				*pMszReaderNames = (LPSTR) calloc(1, pcsc_cchReaderLen);

				if (!*pMszReaderNames)
					return SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY;
			}

			if (pcbAtrLenAlloc)
			{
				*pPbAtr = (BYTE*) calloc(1, pcsc_cbAtrLen);

				if (!*pPbAtr)
					return SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY;
			}

			status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardStatus(hCard,
					*pMszReaderNames, &pcsc_cchReaderLen,
					&pcsc_dwState, &pcsc_dwProtocol,
					pbAtr, &pcsc_cbAtrLen);

			if (status != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
			{
				if (pcchReaderLenAlloc)
				{
					free(*pMszReaderNames);
					*pMszReaderNames = NULL;
				}

				if (pcbAtrLenAlloc)
				{
					free(*pPbAtr);
					*pPbAtr = NULL;
				}
			}
			else
			{
				if (pcchReaderLenAlloc)
					PCSC_AddMemoryBlock(hContext, *pMszReaderNames);

				if (pcbAtrLenAlloc)
					PCSC_AddMemoryBlock(hContext, *pPbAtr);
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardStatus(hCard, mszReaderNames, &pcsc_cchReaderLen,
				&pcsc_dwState, &pcsc_dwProtocol, pbAtr, &pcsc_cbAtrLen);
	}

	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	*pcchReaderLen = (DWORD) pcsc_cchReaderLen;

	mszReaderNamesWinSCard = PCSC_ConvertReaderNamesToWinSCard(*pMszReaderNames, pcchReaderLen);

	if (mszReaderNamesWinSCard)
	{
		PCSC_SCardFreeMemory_Internal(hContext, *pMszReaderNames);

		*pMszReaderNames = mszReaderNamesWinSCard;
		PCSC_AddMemoryBlock(hContext, *pMszReaderNames);
	}

	pcsc_dwState &= 0xFFFF;
	*pdwState = PCSC_ConvertCardStateToWinSCard((DWORD) pcsc_dwState, status);

	*pdwProtocol = PCSC_ConvertProtocolsToWinSCard((DWORD) pcsc_dwProtocol);

	*pcbAtrLen = (DWORD) pcsc_cbAtrLen;

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardStatusA(SCARDHANDLE hCard,
		LPSTR mszReaderNames, LPDWORD pcchReaderLen, LPDWORD pdwState,
		LPDWORD pdwProtocol, LPBYTE pbAtr, LPDWORD pcbAtrLen)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;

	status = PCSC_SCardStatus_Internal(hCard, mszReaderNames, pcchReaderLen, pdwState, pdwProtocol, pbAtr, pcbAtrLen);

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardStatusW(SCARDHANDLE hCard,
		LPWSTR mszReaderNames, LPDWORD pcchReaderLen, LPDWORD pdwState,
		LPDWORD pdwProtocol, LPBYTE pbAtr, LPDWORD pcbAtrLen)
{
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext = 0;
	LPSTR mszReaderNamesA = NULL;
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardStatus)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	hContext = PCSC_GetCardContextFromHandle(hCard);

	if (!hContext)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_VALUE;

	status = PCSC_SCardStatus_Internal(hCard, (LPSTR) &mszReaderNamesA, pcchReaderLen, pdwState, pdwProtocol, pbAtr, pcbAtrLen);

	if (mszReaderNamesA)
	{
		*pcchReaderLen = ConvertToUnicode(CP_UTF8, 0, mszReaderNamesA, *pcchReaderLen, (WCHAR**) mszReaderNames, 0);
		PCSC_AddMemoryBlock(hContext, mszReaderNames);

		PCSC_SCardFreeMemory_Internal(hContext, mszReaderNamesA);
	}

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardTransmit(SCARDHANDLE hCard,
		LPCSCARD_IO_REQUEST pioSendPci, LPCBYTE pbSendBuffer, DWORD cbSendLength,
		LPSCARD_IO_REQUEST pioRecvPci, LPBYTE pbRecvBuffer, LPDWORD pcbRecvLength)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	PCSC_DWORD cbExtraBytes = 0;
	BYTE* pbExtraBytes = NULL;
	BYTE* pcsc_pbExtraBytes = NULL;
	PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST* pcsc_pioSendPci = NULL;
	PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST* pcsc_pioRecvPci = NULL;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_cbSendLength = (PCSC_DWORD) cbSendLength;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_cbRecvLength = 0;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardTransmit)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	if (!pcbRecvLength)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	if (*pcbRecvLength == SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	pcsc_cbRecvLength = (PCSC_DWORD) *pcbRecvLength;

	if (!pioSendPci)
	{
		PCSC_DWORD dwState = 0;
		PCSC_DWORD cbAtrLen = 0;
		PCSC_DWORD dwProtocol = 0;
		PCSC_DWORD cchReaderLen = 0;

		/**
		 * pcsc-lite cannot have a null pioSendPci parameter, unlike WinSCard.
		 * Query the current protocol and use default SCARD_IO_REQUEST for it.
		 */

		status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardStatus(hCard, NULL, &cchReaderLen, &dwState, &dwProtocol, NULL, &cbAtrLen);

		if (status == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		{
			if (dwProtocol == SCARD_PROTOCOL_T0)
				pcsc_pioSendPci = (PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST*) PCSC_SCARD_PCI_T0;
			else if (dwProtocol == SCARD_PROTOCOL_T1)
				pcsc_pioSendPci = (PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST*) PCSC_SCARD_PCI_T1;
			else if (dwProtocol == PCSC_SCARD_PROTOCOL_RAW)
				pcsc_pioSendPci = (PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST*) PCSC_SCARD_PCI_RAW;
		}
	}
	else
	{
		cbExtraBytes = pioSendPci->cbPciLength - sizeof(SCARD_IO_REQUEST);
		pcsc_pioSendPci = (PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST*) malloc(sizeof(PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST) + cbExtraBytes);

		if (!pcsc_pioSendPci)
			return SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY;

		pcsc_pioSendPci->dwProtocol = (PCSC_DWORD) pioSendPci->dwProtocol;
		pcsc_pioSendPci->cbPciLength = sizeof(PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST) + cbExtraBytes;

		pbExtraBytes = &((BYTE*) pioSendPci)[sizeof(SCARD_IO_REQUEST)];
		pcsc_pbExtraBytes = &((BYTE*) pcsc_pioSendPci)[sizeof(PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST)];

		CopyMemory(pcsc_pbExtraBytes, pbExtraBytes, cbExtraBytes);
	}

	if (pioRecvPci)
	{
		cbExtraBytes = pioRecvPci->cbPciLength - sizeof(SCARD_IO_REQUEST);
		pcsc_pioRecvPci = (PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST*) malloc(sizeof(PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST) + cbExtraBytes);

		if (!pcsc_pioRecvPci)
			return SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY;

		pcsc_pioRecvPci->dwProtocol = (PCSC_DWORD) pioRecvPci->dwProtocol;
		pcsc_pioRecvPci->cbPciLength = sizeof(PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST) + cbExtraBytes;

		pbExtraBytes = &((BYTE*) pioRecvPci)[sizeof(SCARD_IO_REQUEST)];
		pcsc_pbExtraBytes = &((BYTE*) pcsc_pioRecvPci)[sizeof(PCSC_SCARD_IO_REQUEST)];

		CopyMemory(pcsc_pbExtraBytes, pbExtraBytes, cbExtraBytes);
	}

	status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardTransmit(hCard, pcsc_pioSendPci, pbSendBuffer,
			pcsc_cbSendLength, pcsc_pioRecvPci, pbRecvBuffer, &pcsc_cbRecvLength);
	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	*pcbRecvLength = (DWORD) pcsc_cbRecvLength;

	if (pioSendPci)
		free(pcsc_pioSendPci); /* pcsc_pioSendPci is dynamically allocated only when pioSendPci is non null */

	if (pioRecvPci)
		free(pcsc_pioRecvPci); /* pcsc_pioRecvPci is dynamically allocated only when pioRecvPci is non null */

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetTransmitCount(SCARDHANDLE hCard, LPDWORD pcTransmitCount)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardControl(SCARDHANDLE hCard,
		DWORD dwControlCode, LPCVOID lpInBuffer, DWORD cbInBufferSize,
		LPVOID lpOutBuffer, DWORD cbOutBufferSize, LPDWORD lpBytesReturned)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwControlCode = (PCSC_DWORD) dwControlCode;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_cbInBufferSize = (PCSC_DWORD) cbInBufferSize;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_cbOutBufferSize = (PCSC_DWORD) cbOutBufferSize;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_BytesReturned = 0;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardControl)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardControl(hCard,
			pcsc_dwControlCode, lpInBuffer, pcsc_cbInBufferSize,
			lpOutBuffer, pcsc_cbOutBufferSize, &pcsc_BytesReturned);
	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	*lpBytesReturned = (DWORD) pcsc_BytesReturned;

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetAttrib_Internal(SCARDHANDLE hCard, DWORD dwAttrId, LPBYTE pbAttr, LPDWORD pcbAttrLen)
{
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext = 0;
	BOOL pcbAttrLenAlloc = FALSE;
	LPBYTE* pPbAttr = (LPBYTE*) pbAttr;
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwAttrId = (PCSC_DWORD) dwAttrId;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_cbAttrLen = 0;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardGetAttrib)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	hContext = PCSC_GetCardContextFromHandle(hCard);

	if (!hContext)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	if (!pbAttr || !pcbAttrLen)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_PARAMETER;

	if (*pcbAttrLen == SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE)
		pcbAttrLenAlloc = TRUE;

	pcsc_cbAttrLen = pcbAttrLenAlloc ? PCSC_SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE : (PCSC_DWORD) *pcbAttrLen;

	if (pcbAttrLenAlloc && !g_SCardAutoAllocate)
	{
		pcsc_cbAttrLen = 0;

		status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardGetAttrib(hCard, pcsc_dwAttrId, NULL, &pcsc_cbAttrLen);

		if (status == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
		{
			*pPbAttr = (BYTE*) calloc(1, pcsc_cbAttrLen);

			if (!*pPbAttr)
				return SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY;

			status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardGetAttrib(hCard, pcsc_dwAttrId, *pPbAttr, &pcsc_cbAttrLen);

			if (status != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
				free(*pPbAttr);
			else
				PCSC_AddMemoryBlock(hContext, *pPbAttr);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardGetAttrib(hCard, pcsc_dwAttrId, pbAttr, &pcsc_cbAttrLen);
	}

	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	*pcbAttrLen = (DWORD) pcsc_cbAttrLen;

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetAttrib_FriendlyName(SCARDHANDLE hCard, DWORD dwAttrId, LPBYTE pbAttr, LPDWORD pcbAttrLen)
{
	int length = 0;
	char* namePCSC;
	char* nameWinSCard;
	char* pbAttrA = NULL;
	WCHAR* pbAttrW = NULL;
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
	char* friendlyNameA = NULL;
	WCHAR* friendlyNameW = NULL;
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	LPBYTE* pPbAttr = (LPBYTE*) pbAttr;

	hContext = PCSC_GetCardContextFromHandle(hCard);

	if (!hContext)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	*pcbAttrLen = SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE;

	status = PCSC_SCardGetAttrib_Internal(hCard, SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_FRIENDLY_NAME_A,
			(LPBYTE) &pbAttrA, pcbAttrLen);

	if (status != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
	{
		pbAttrA = NULL;
		*pcbAttrLen = SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE;

		status = PCSC_SCardGetAttrib_Internal(hCard, SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_FRIENDLY_NAME_W,
				(LPBYTE) &pbAttrW, pcbAttrLen);

		if (status != SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
			return status;

		length = ConvertFromUnicode(CP_UTF8, 0, (WCHAR*) pbAttrW,
				*pcbAttrLen, (char**) &pbAttrA, 0, NULL, NULL);

		namePCSC = pbAttrA;
		PCSC_SCardFreeMemory_Internal(hContext, pbAttrW);
	}
	else
	{
		namePCSC = _strdup(pbAttrA);

		if (!namePCSC)
			return SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY;

		PCSC_SCardFreeMemory_Internal(hContext, pbAttrA);
	}

	length = strlen(namePCSC);
	nameWinSCard = PCSC_GetReaderAliasFromName(namePCSC);

	if (nameWinSCard)
	{
		length = strlen(nameWinSCard);
		friendlyNameA = _strdup(nameWinSCard);

		if (!friendlyNameA)
			return SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY;
	}
	else
	{
		friendlyNameA = namePCSC;
	}

	if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_FRIENDLY_NAME_W)
	{
		length = ConvertToUnicode(CP_UTF8, 0, (char*) friendlyNameA, -1, &friendlyNameW, 0);

		free(friendlyNameA);

		if (!friendlyNameW)
			return SCARD_E_NO_MEMORY;

		if (*pcbAttrLen == SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE)
		{
			*pPbAttr = (BYTE*) friendlyNameW;
			*pcbAttrLen = length * 2;
			PCSC_AddMemoryBlock(hContext, *pPbAttr);
		}
		else
		{
			if (((length + 1) * 2) > *pcbAttrLen)
			{
				free(friendlyNameW);
				return SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
			}
			else
			{
				CopyMemory(pbAttr, (BYTE*) friendlyNameW, ((length + 1) * 2));
				*pcbAttrLen = length * 2;
				free(friendlyNameW);
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if (*pcbAttrLen == SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE)
		{
			*pPbAttr = (BYTE*) friendlyNameA;
			*pcbAttrLen = length;
			PCSC_AddMemoryBlock(hContext, *pPbAttr);
		}
		else
		{
			if ((length + 1) > *pcbAttrLen)
			{
				free(friendlyNameA);
				return SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
			}
			else
			{
				CopyMemory(pbAttr, (BYTE*) friendlyNameA, length + 1);
				*pcbAttrLen = length;
				free(friendlyNameA);
			}
		}
	}

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetAttrib(SCARDHANDLE hCard, DWORD dwAttrId, LPBYTE pbAttr, LPDWORD pcbAttrLen)
{
	DWORD cbAttrLen;
	SCARDCONTEXT hContext;
	BOOL pcbAttrLenAlloc = FALSE;
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	LPBYTE* pPbAttr = (LPBYTE*) pbAttr;

	cbAttrLen = *pcbAttrLen;

	if (*pcbAttrLen == SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE)
		pcbAttrLenAlloc = TRUE;

	/**
	 * pcsc-lite returns SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER if the given
	 * buffer size is larger than PCSC_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE (264)
	 */

	if (*pcbAttrLen > PCSC_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE)
		*pcbAttrLen = PCSC_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE;

	hContext = PCSC_GetCardContextFromHandle(hCard);

	if (!hContext)
		return SCARD_E_INVALID_HANDLE;

	if ((dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_FRIENDLY_NAME_A) || (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_FRIENDLY_NAME_W))
	{
		return PCSC_SCardGetAttrib_FriendlyName(hCard, dwAttrId, pbAttr, pcbAttrLen);
	}

	status = PCSC_SCardGetAttrib_Internal(hCard, dwAttrId, pbAttr, pcbAttrLen);

	if (status == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
	{
		if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_VENDOR_NAME)
		{
			/**
			 * pcsc-lite adds a null terminator to the vendor name,
			 * while WinSCard doesn't. Strip the null terminator.
			 */

			if (pcbAttrLenAlloc)
				*pcbAttrLen = strlen((char*) *pPbAttr);
			else
				*pcbAttrLen = strlen((char*) pbAttr);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_TYPE)
		{
			PCSC_DWORD dwState = 0;
			PCSC_DWORD cbAtrLen = 0;
			PCSC_DWORD dwProtocol = 0;
			PCSC_DWORD cchReaderLen = 0;

			status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardStatus(hCard, NULL, &cchReaderLen, &dwState, &dwProtocol, NULL, &cbAtrLen);

			if (status == SCARD_S_SUCCESS)
			{
				LPDWORD pdwProtocol = (LPDWORD) pbAttr;

				if (cbAttrLen < 4)
					return SCARD_E_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;

				*pdwProtocol = PCSC_ConvertProtocolsToWinSCard(dwProtocol);
			}
		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_VENDOR_IFD_TYPE)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_CHANNEL_ID)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_DEFAULT_CLK)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_DEFAULT_DATA_RATE)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_MAX_CLK)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_MAX_DATA_RATE)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_MAX_IFSD)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_CHARACTERISTICS)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_SYSTEM_NAME_A)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_DEVICE_UNIT)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_POWER_MGMT_SUPPORT)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_CLK)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_F)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_D)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_N)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_CWT)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_BWT)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_IFSC)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_EBC_ENCODING)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_CURRENT_IFSD)
		{

		}
		else if (dwAttrId == SCARD_ATTR_ICC_TYPE_PER_ATR)
		{

		}
	}

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardSetAttrib(SCARDHANDLE hCard, DWORD dwAttrId, LPCBYTE pbAttr, DWORD cbAttrLen)
{
	LONG status = SCARD_S_SUCCESS;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_dwAttrId = (PCSC_DWORD) dwAttrId;
	PCSC_DWORD pcsc_cbAttrLen = (PCSC_DWORD) cbAttrLen;

	if (!g_PCSC.pfnSCardSetAttrib)
		return SCARD_E_NO_SERVICE;

	status = (LONG) g_PCSC.pfnSCardSetAttrib(hCard, pcsc_dwAttrId, pbAttr, pcsc_cbAttrLen);
	status = PCSC_MapErrorCodeToWinSCard(status);

	return status;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardUIDlgSelectCardA(LPOPENCARDNAMEA_EX pDlgStruc)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardUIDlgSelectCardW(LPOPENCARDNAMEW_EX pDlgStruc)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_GetOpenCardNameA(LPOPENCARDNAMEA pDlgStruc)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_GetOpenCardNameW(LPOPENCARDNAMEW pDlgStruc)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardDlgExtendedError(void)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardReadCacheA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		UUID* CardIdentifier, DWORD FreshnessCounter, LPSTR LookupName, PBYTE Data, DWORD* DataLen)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardReadCacheW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		UUID* CardIdentifier,  DWORD FreshnessCounter, LPWSTR LookupName, PBYTE Data, DWORD* DataLen)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardWriteCacheA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		UUID* CardIdentifier, DWORD FreshnessCounter, LPSTR LookupName, PBYTE Data, DWORD DataLen)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardWriteCacheW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		UUID* CardIdentifier, DWORD FreshnessCounter, LPWSTR LookupName, PBYTE Data, DWORD DataLen)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetReaderIconA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR szReaderName, LPBYTE pbIcon, LPDWORD pcbIcon)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetReaderIconW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCWSTR szReaderName, LPBYTE pbIcon, LPDWORD pcbIcon)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetDeviceTypeIdA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPCSTR szReaderName, LPDWORD pdwDeviceTypeId)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetDeviceTypeIdW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, LPCWSTR szReaderName, LPDWORD pdwDeviceTypeId)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetReaderDeviceInstanceIdA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR szReaderName, LPSTR szDeviceInstanceId, LPDWORD pcchDeviceInstanceId)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardGetReaderDeviceInstanceIdW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCWSTR szReaderName, LPWSTR szDeviceInstanceId, LPDWORD pcchDeviceInstanceId)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardListReadersWithDeviceInstanceIdA(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCSTR szDeviceInstanceId, LPSTR mszReaders, LPDWORD pcchReaders)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardListReadersWithDeviceInstanceIdW(SCARDCONTEXT hContext,
		LPCWSTR szDeviceInstanceId, LPWSTR mszReaders, LPDWORD pcchReaders)
{
	return 0;
}

WINSCARDAPI LONG WINAPI PCSC_SCardAudit(SCARDCONTEXT hContext, DWORD dwEvent)
{
	return 0;
}

SCardApiFunctionTable PCSC_SCardApiFunctionTable =
{
	0, /* dwVersion */
	0, /* dwFlags */

	PCSC_SCardEstablishContext, /* SCardEstablishContext */
	PCSC_SCardReleaseContext, /* SCardReleaseContext */
	PCSC_SCardIsValidContext, /* SCardIsValidContext */
	PCSC_SCardListReaderGroupsA, /* SCardListReaderGroupsA */
	PCSC_SCardListReaderGroupsW, /* SCardListReaderGroupsW */
	PCSC_SCardListReadersA, /* SCardListReadersA */
	PCSC_SCardListReadersW, /* SCardListReadersW */
	PCSC_SCardListCardsA, /* SCardListCardsA */
	PCSC_SCardListCardsW, /* SCardListCardsW */
	PCSC_SCardListInterfacesA, /* SCardListInterfacesA */
	PCSC_SCardListInterfacesW, /* SCardListInterfacesW */
	PCSC_SCardGetProviderIdA, /* SCardGetProviderIdA */
	PCSC_SCardGetProviderIdW, /* SCardGetProviderIdW */
	PCSC_SCardGetCardTypeProviderNameA, /* SCardGetCardTypeProviderNameA */
	PCSC_SCardGetCardTypeProviderNameW, /* SCardGetCardTypeProviderNameW */
	PCSC_SCardIntroduceReaderGroupA, /* SCardIntroduceReaderGroupA */
	PCSC_SCardIntroduceReaderGroupW, /* SCardIntroduceReaderGroupW */
	PCSC_SCardForgetReaderGroupA, /* SCardForgetReaderGroupA */
	PCSC_SCardForgetReaderGroupW, /* SCardForgetReaderGroupW */
	PCSC_SCardIntroduceReaderA, /* SCardIntroduceReaderA */
	PCSC_SCardIntroduceReaderW, /* SCardIntroduceReaderW */
	PCSC_SCardForgetReaderA, /* SCardForgetReaderA */
	PCSC_SCardForgetReaderW, /* SCardForgetReaderW */
	PCSC_SCardAddReaderToGroupA, /* SCardAddReaderToGroupA */
	PCSC_SCardAddReaderToGroupW, /* SCardAddReaderToGroupW */
	PCSC_SCardRemoveReaderFromGroupA, /* SCardRemoveReaderFromGroupA */
	PCSC_SCardRemoveReaderFromGroupW, /* SCardRemoveReaderFromGroupW */
	PCSC_SCardIntroduceCardTypeA, /* SCardIntroduceCardTypeA */
	PCSC_SCardIntroduceCardTypeW, /* SCardIntroduceCardTypeW */
	PCSC_SCardSetCardTypeProviderNameA, /* SCardSetCardTypeProviderNameA */
	PCSC_SCardSetCardTypeProviderNameW, /* SCardSetCardTypeProviderNameW */
	PCSC_SCardForgetCardTypeA, /* SCardForgetCardTypeA */
	PCSC_SCardForgetCardTypeW, /* SCardForgetCardTypeW */
	PCSC_SCardFreeMemory, /* SCardFreeMemory */
	PCSC_SCardAccessStartedEvent, /* SCardAccessStartedEvent */
	PCSC_SCardReleaseStartedEvent, /* SCardReleaseStartedEvent */
	PCSC_SCardLocateCardsA, /* SCardLocateCardsA */
	PCSC_SCardLocateCardsW, /* SCardLocateCardsW */
	PCSC_SCardLocateCardsByATRA, /* SCardLocateCardsByATRA */
	PCSC_SCardLocateCardsByATRW, /* SCardLocateCardsByATRW */
	PCSC_SCardGetStatusChangeA, /* SCardGetStatusChangeA */
	PCSC_SCardGetStatusChangeW, /* SCardGetStatusChangeW */
	PCSC_SCardCancel, /* SCardCancel */
	PCSC_SCardConnectA, /* SCardConnectA */
	PCSC_SCardConnectW, /* SCardConnectW */
	PCSC_SCardReconnect, /* SCardReconnect */
	PCSC_SCardDisconnect, /* SCardDisconnect */
	PCSC_SCardBeginTransaction, /* SCardBeginTransaction */
	PCSC_SCardEndTransaction, /* SCardEndTransaction */
	PCSC_SCardCancelTransaction, /* SCardCancelTransaction */
	PCSC_SCardState, /* SCardState */
	PCSC_SCardStatusA, /* SCardStatusA */
	PCSC_SCardStatusW, /* SCardStatusW */
	PCSC_SCardTransmit, /* SCardTransmit */
	PCSC_SCardGetTransmitCount, /* SCardGetTransmitCount */
	PCSC_SCardControl, /* SCardControl */
	PCSC_SCardGetAttrib, /* SCardGetAttrib */
	PCSC_SCardSetAttrib, /* SCardSetAttrib */
	PCSC_SCardUIDlgSelectCardA, /* SCardUIDlgSelectCardA */
	PCSC_SCardUIDlgSelectCardW, /* SCardUIDlgSelectCardW */
	PCSC_GetOpenCardNameA, /* GetOpenCardNameA */
	PCSC_GetOpenCardNameW, /* GetOpenCardNameW */
	PCSC_SCardDlgExtendedError, /* SCardDlgExtendedError */
	PCSC_SCardReadCacheA, /* SCardReadCacheA */
	PCSC_SCardReadCacheW, /* SCardReadCacheW */
	PCSC_SCardWriteCacheA, /* SCardWriteCacheA */
	PCSC_SCardWriteCacheW, /* SCardWriteCacheW */
	PCSC_SCardGetReaderIconA, /* SCardGetReaderIconA */
	PCSC_SCardGetReaderIconW, /* SCardGetReaderIconW */
	PCSC_SCardGetDeviceTypeIdA, /* SCardGetDeviceTypeIdA */
	PCSC_SCardGetDeviceTypeIdW, /* SCardGetDeviceTypeIdW */
	PCSC_SCardGetReaderDeviceInstanceIdA, /* SCardGetReaderDeviceInstanceIdA */
	PCSC_SCardGetReaderDeviceInstanceIdW, /* SCardGetReaderDeviceInstanceIdW */
	PCSC_SCardListReadersWithDeviceInstanceIdA, /* SCardListReadersWithDeviceInstanceIdA */
	PCSC_SCardListReadersWithDeviceInstanceIdW, /* SCardListReadersWithDeviceInstanceIdW */
	PCSC_SCardAudit /* SCardAudit */
};

PSCardApiFunctionTable PCSC_GetSCardApiFunctionTable(void)
{
	return &PCSC_SCardApiFunctionTable;
}

extern PCSCFunctionTable g_PCSC_Link;
extern int PCSC_InitializeSCardApi_Link(void);

int PCSC_InitializeSCardApi(void)
{
#ifndef DISABLE_PCSC_LINK
	if (PCSC_InitializeSCardApi_Link() >= 0)
	{
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardEstablishContext = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardEstablishContext;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardReleaseContext = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardReleaseContext;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardIsValidContext = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardIsValidContext;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardConnect = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardConnect;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardReconnect = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardReconnect;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardDisconnect = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardDisconnect;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardBeginTransaction = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardBeginTransaction;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardEndTransaction = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardEndTransaction;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardStatus = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardStatus;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardGetStatusChange = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardGetStatusChange;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardControl = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardControl;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardTransmit = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardTransmit;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardListReaderGroups = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardListReaderGroups;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardListReaders = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardListReaders;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardFreeMemory = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardFreeMemory;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardCancel = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardCancel;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardGetAttrib = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardGetAttrib;
		g_PCSC.pfnSCardSetAttrib = g_PCSC_Link.pfnSCardSetAttrib;
		
		return 1;
	}
#endif
	
#ifdef __MACOSX__
	g_PCSCModule = LoadLibraryA("/System/Library/Frameworks/PCSC.framework/PCSC");
#else
	g_PCSCModule = LoadLibraryA("libpcsclite.so.1");

	if (!g_PCSCModule)
		g_PCSCModule = LoadLibraryA("libpcsclite.so");
#endif

	if (!g_PCSCModule)
		return -1;

	g_PCSC.pfnSCardEstablishContext = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardEstablishContext");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardReleaseContext = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardReleaseContext");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardIsValidContext = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardIsValidContext");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardConnect = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardConnect");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardReconnect = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardReconnect");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardDisconnect = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardDisconnect");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardBeginTransaction = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardBeginTransaction");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardEndTransaction = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardEndTransaction");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardStatus = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardStatus");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardGetStatusChange = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardGetStatusChange");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardControl = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardControl");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardTransmit = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardTransmit");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardListReaderGroups = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardListReaderGroups");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardListReaders = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardListReaders");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardCancel = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardCancel");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardGetAttrib = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardGetAttrib");
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardSetAttrib = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardSetAttrib");
	
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardFreeMemory = NULL;
	
#ifndef __APPLE__
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardFreeMemory = (void*) GetProcAddress(g_PCSCModule, "SCardFreeMemory");
#endif
	
	if (g_PCSC.pfnSCardFreeMemory)
		g_SCardAutoAllocate = TRUE;

#ifdef DISABLE_PCSC_SCARD_AUTOALLOCATE
	g_PCSC.pfnSCardFreeMemory = NULL;
	g_SCardAutoAllocate = FALSE;
#endif
	
#ifdef __APPLE__
	g_PnP_Notification = FALSE;
#endif

	return 1;
}

#endif