FreeRDP/libfreerdp/core/transport.c

/**
 * FreeRDP: A Remote Desktop Protocol Client
 * Network Transport Layer
 *
 * Copyright 2011 Vic Lee
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <freerdp/utils/tcp.h>
#include <freerdp/utils/sleep.h>
#include <freerdp/utils/stream.h>
#include <freerdp/utils/memory.h>
#include <freerdp/utils/hexdump.h>
#include <freerdp/errorcodes.h>

#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#ifndef _WIN32
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#endif

#include "tpkt.h"
#include "fastpath.h"
#include "transport.h"

#include <freerdp/crypto/nla.h>

#define BUFFER_SIZE 16384

STREAM* transport_recv_stream_init(rdpTransport* transport, int size)
{
	STREAM* s = transport->recv_stream;
	stream_check_size(s, size);
	stream_set_pos(s, 0);
	return s;
}

STREAM* transport_send_stream_init(rdpTransport* transport, int size)
{
	STREAM* s = transport->send_stream;
	stream_check_size(s, size);
	stream_set_pos(s, 0);
	return s;
}

void transport_attach(rdpTransport* transport, int sockfd)
{
	transport->tcp->sockfd = sockfd;
}

boolean transport_disconnect(rdpTransport* transport)
{
	if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS)
		tls_disconnect(transport->tls);

	return tcp_disconnect(transport->tcp);
}

boolean transport_connect_rdp(rdpTransport* transport)
{
	/* RDP encryption */

	return true;
}

boolean transport_connect_tls(rdpTransport* transport)
{
	if (transport->tls == NULL)
		transport->tls = tls_new(transport->settings);

	transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS;
	transport->tls->sockfd = transport->tcp->sockfd;

	if (tls_connect(transport->tls) != true)
	{
		if (!connectErrorCode)                    
			connectErrorCode = TLSCONNECTERROR;                      

		tls_free(transport->tls);
		transport->tls = NULL;
		return false;
	}

	return true;
}

boolean transport_connect_nla(rdpTransport* transport)
{
	freerdp* instance;
	rdpSettings* settings;

	if (transport->tls == NULL)
		transport->tls = tls_new(transport->settings);

	transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS;
	transport->tls->sockfd = transport->tcp->sockfd;

	if (tls_connect(transport->tls) != true)
	{
		if (!connectErrorCode)                    
			connectErrorCode = TLSCONNECTERROR;                      

		tls_free(transport->tls);
		transport->tls = NULL;
		return false;
	}

	/* Network Level Authentication */

	if (transport->settings->authentication != true)
		return true;

	settings = transport->settings;
	instance = (freerdp*) settings->instance;

	if (transport->credssp == NULL)
		transport->credssp = credssp_new(instance, transport->tls, settings);

	if (credssp_authenticate(transport->credssp) < 0)
	{
		if (!connectErrorCode)                    
			connectErrorCode = AUTHENTICATIONERROR;                      

		printf("Authentication failure, check credentials.\n"
			"If credentials are valid, the NTLMSSP implementation may be to blame.\n");

		credssp_free(transport->credssp);
		return false;
	}

	credssp_free(transport->credssp);

	return true;
}

boolean transport_tsg_connect(rdpTransport* transport, const char* hostname, uint16 port)
{
	rdpTsg* tsg = tsg_new(transport);

	tsg->transport = transport;
	transport->tsg = tsg;

	if (transport->tls_in == NULL)
		transport->tls_in = tls_new(transport->settings);

	transport->tls_in->sockfd = transport->tcp_in->sockfd;

	if (transport->tls_out == NULL)
		transport->tls_out = tls_new(transport->settings);

	transport->tls_out->sockfd = transport->tcp_out->sockfd;

	if (tls_connect(transport->tls_in) != true)
		return false;

	if (tls_connect(transport->tls_out) != true)
		return false;

	if (!tsg_connect(tsg, hostname, port))
		return false;

	return true;
}

boolean transport_connect(rdpTransport* transport, const char* hostname, uint16 port)
{
	boolean status = false;
	rdpSettings* settings = transport->settings;

	if (transport->settings->ts_gateway)
	{
		transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG;
		transport->tcp_out = tcp_new(settings);

		status = tcp_connect(transport->tcp_in, settings->tsg_hostname, 443);

		if (status)
			status = tcp_connect(transport->tcp_out, settings->tsg_hostname, 443);

		if (status)
			status = transport_tsg_connect(transport, hostname, port);
	}
	else
	{
		status = tcp_connect(transport->tcp, hostname, port);
	}

	return status;
}

boolean transport_accept_rdp(rdpTransport* transport)
{
	/* RDP encryption */

	return true;
}

boolean transport_accept_tls(rdpTransport* transport)
{
	if (transport->tls == NULL)
		transport->tls = tls_new(transport->settings);

	transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS;
	transport->tls->sockfd = transport->tcp->sockfd;

	if (tls_accept(transport->tls, transport->settings->cert_file, transport->settings->privatekey_file) != true)
		return false;

	return true;
}

boolean transport_accept_nla(rdpTransport* transport)
{
	freerdp* instance;
	rdpSettings* settings;

	if (transport->tls == NULL)
		transport->tls = tls_new(transport->settings);

	transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS;
	transport->tls->sockfd = transport->tcp->sockfd;

	if (tls_accept(transport->tls, transport->settings->cert_file, transport->settings->privatekey_file) != true)
		return false;

	/* Network Level Authentication */

	if (transport->settings->authentication != true)
		return true;

	settings = transport->settings;
	instance = (freerdp*) settings->instance;

	if (transport->credssp == NULL)
		transport->credssp = credssp_new(instance, transport->tls, settings);

	if (credssp_authenticate(transport->credssp) < 0)
	{
		printf("client authentication failure\n");
		credssp_free(transport->credssp);
		return false;
	}

	/* don't free credssp module yet, we need to copy the credentials from it first */

	return true;
}

int transport_read(rdpTransport* transport, STREAM* s)
{
	int status = -1;

	while (true)
	{
		if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS)
			status = tls_read(transport->tls, stream_get_tail(s), stream_get_left(s));
		else if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TCP)
			status = tcp_read(transport->tcp, stream_get_tail(s), stream_get_left(s));
		else if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG)
			status = tsg_read(transport->tsg, stream_get_tail(s), stream_get_left(s));

		if (status == 0 && transport->blocking)
		{
			freerdp_usleep(transport->usleep_interval);
			continue;
		}

		break;
	}

#ifdef WITH_DEBUG_TRANSPORT
	if (status > 0)
	{
		printf("Local < Remote\n");
		freerdp_hexdump(s->data, status);
	}
#endif

	return status;
}

static int transport_read_nonblocking(rdpTransport* transport)
{
	int status;

	stream_check_size(transport->recv_buffer, 4096);
	status = transport_read(transport, transport->recv_buffer);

	if (status <= 0)
		return status;

	stream_seek(transport->recv_buffer, status);

	return status;
}

int transport_write(rdpTransport* transport, STREAM* s)
{
	int status = -1;
	int length;

	length = stream_get_length(s);
	stream_set_pos(s, 0);

#ifdef WITH_DEBUG_TRANSPORT
	if (length > 0)
	{
		printf("Local > Remote\n");
		freerdp_hexdump(s->data, length);
	}
#endif

	while (length > 0)
	{
		if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TLS)
			status = tls_write(transport->tls, stream_get_tail(s), length);
		else if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TCP)
			status = tcp_write(transport->tcp, stream_get_tail(s), length);
		else if (transport->layer == TRANSPORT_LAYER_TSG)
			status = tsg_write(transport->tsg, stream_get_tail(s), length);

		if (status < 0)
			break; /* error occurred */

		if (status == 0)
		{
			/* blocking while sending */
			freerdp_usleep(transport->usleep_interval);

			/* when sending is blocked in nonblocking mode, the receiving buffer should be checked */
			if (!transport->blocking)
			{
				/* and in case we do have buffered some data, we set the event so next loop will get it */
				if (transport_read_nonblocking(transport) > 0)
					wait_obj_set(transport->recv_event);
			}
		}

		length -= status;
		stream_seek(s, status);
	}

	if (status < 0)
	{
		/* A write error indicates that the peer has dropped the connection */
		transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_CLOSED;
	}

	return status;
}

void transport_get_fds(rdpTransport* transport, void** rfds, int* rcount)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
	rfds[*rcount] = transport->tcp->wsa_event;
#else
	rfds[*rcount] = (void*)(long)(transport->tcp->sockfd);
#endif
	(*rcount)++;
	wait_obj_get_fds(transport->recv_event, rfds, rcount);
}

int transport_check_fds(rdpTransport** ptransport)
{
	int pos;
	int status;
	uint16 length;
	STREAM* received;
	rdpTransport* transport = *ptransport;

#ifdef _WIN32
	WSAResetEvent(transport->tcp->wsa_event);
#endif
	wait_obj_clear(transport->recv_event);

	status = transport_read_nonblocking(transport);

	if (status < 0)
		return status;

	while ((pos = stream_get_pos(transport->recv_buffer)) > 0)
	{
		stream_set_pos(transport->recv_buffer, 0);
		if (tpkt_verify_header(transport->recv_buffer)) /* TPKT */
		{
			/* Ensure the TPKT header is available. */
			if (pos <= 4)
			{
				stream_set_pos(transport->recv_buffer, pos);
				return 0;
			}
			length = tpkt_read_header(transport->recv_buffer);
		}
		else /* Fast Path */
		{
			/* Ensure the Fast Path header is available. */
			if (pos <= 2)
			{
				stream_set_pos(transport->recv_buffer, pos);
				return 0;
			}
			/* Fastpath header can be two or three bytes long. */
			length = fastpath_header_length(transport->recv_buffer);
			if (pos < length)
			{
				stream_set_pos(transport->recv_buffer, pos);
				return 0;
			}
			length = fastpath_read_header(NULL, transport->recv_buffer);
		}

		if (length == 0)
		{
			printf("transport_check_fds: protocol error, not a TPKT or Fast Path header.\n");
			freerdp_hexdump(stream_get_head(transport->recv_buffer), pos);
			return -1;
		}

		if (pos < length)
		{
			stream_set_pos(transport->recv_buffer, pos);
			return 0; /* Packet is not yet completely received. */
		}

		/*
		 * A complete packet has been received. In case there are trailing data
		 * for the next packet, we copy it to the new receive buffer.
		 */
		received = transport->recv_buffer;
		transport->recv_buffer = stream_new(BUFFER_SIZE);

		if (pos > length)
		{
			stream_set_pos(received, length);
			stream_check_size(transport->recv_buffer, pos - length);
			stream_copy(transport->recv_buffer, received, pos - length);
		}

		stream_set_pos(received, length);
		stream_seal(received);
		stream_set_pos(received, 0);

		if (transport->recv_callback(transport, received, transport->recv_extra) == false)
			status = -1;

		stream_free(received);

		if (status < 0)
			return status;

		/* transport might now have been freed by rdp_client_redirect and a new rdp->transport created */
		transport = *ptransport;

		if (transport->process_single_pdu)
		{
			/* one at a time but set event if data buffered
			 * so the main loop will call freerdp_check_fds asap */
			if (stream_get_pos(transport->recv_buffer) > 0)
				wait_obj_set(transport->recv_event);
			break;
		}

	}

	return 0;
}

boolean transport_set_blocking_mode(rdpTransport* transport, boolean blocking)
{
	transport->blocking = blocking;
	return tcp_set_blocking_mode(transport->tcp, blocking);
}

rdpTransport* transport_new(rdpSettings* settings)
{
	rdpTransport* transport;

	transport = (rdpTransport*) xzalloc(sizeof(rdpTransport));

	if (transport != NULL)
	{
		transport->tcp = tcp_new(settings);
		transport->tcp_in = tcp_new(settings);

		transport->settings = settings;

		/* a small 0.1ms delay when transport is blocking. */
		transport->usleep_interval = 100;

		/* receive buffer for non-blocking read. */
		transport->recv_buffer = stream_new(BUFFER_SIZE);
		transport->recv_event = wait_obj_new();

		/* buffers for blocking read/write */
		transport->recv_stream = stream_new(BUFFER_SIZE);
		transport->send_stream = stream_new(BUFFER_SIZE);

		transport->blocking = true;

		transport->layer = TRANSPORT_LAYER_TCP;
	}

	return transport;
}

void transport_free(rdpTransport* transport)
{
	if (transport != NULL)
	{
		stream_free(transport->recv_buffer);
		stream_free(transport->recv_stream);
		stream_free(transport->send_stream);
		wait_obj_free(transport->recv_event);

		if (transport->tls)
			tls_free(transport->tls);

		tcp_free(transport->tcp);
		tcp_free(transport->tcp_in);
		tsg_free(transport->tsg);

		xfree(transport);
	}
}