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https://github.com/Pithikos/C-Thread-Pool
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Fix whitespace
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@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ you can use `thpool_wait(thpool);`. If you want to destroy the pool you can use
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`thpool_destroy(thpool);`.
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## API
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For a deeper look into the documentation check in the [thpool.h](https://github.com/Pithikos/C-Thread-Pool/blob/master/thpool.h) file. Below is a fast practical overview.
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0
tests/funcs.sh
Normal file → Executable file
0
tests/funcs.sh
Normal file → Executable file
52
thpool.c
52
thpool.c
@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
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* work. For usage, check the thpool.h file or README.md
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*
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*//** @file thpool.h *//*
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*
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*
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********************************/
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#include <unistd.h>
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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <pthread.h>
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#include <time.h>
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#if defined(__linux__)
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#include <sys/prctl.h>
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#endif
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@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ typedef struct thpool_{
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volatile int num_threads_working; /* threads currently working */
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pthread_mutex_t thcount_lock; /* used for thread count etc */
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pthread_cond_t threads_all_idle; /* signal to thpool_wait */
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jobqueue* jobqueue_p; /* pointer to the job queue */
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jobqueue* jobqueue_p; /* pointer to the job queue */
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} thpool_;
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@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ struct thpool_* thpool_init(int num_threads){
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pthread_mutex_init(&(thpool_p->thcount_lock), NULL);
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pthread_cond_init(&thpool_p->threads_all_idle, NULL);
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/* Thread init */
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int n;
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for (n=0; n<num_threads; n++){
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@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ struct thpool_* thpool_init(int num_threads){
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if (THPOOL_DEBUG)
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printf("THPOOL_DEBUG: Created thread %d in pool \n", n);
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}
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/* Wait for threads to initialize */
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while (thpool_p->num_threads_alive != num_threads) {}
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@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ void thpool_destroy(thpool_* thpool_p){
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/* End each thread 's infinite loop */
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threads_keepalive = 0;
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/* Give one second to kill idle threads */
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double TIMEOUT = 1.0;
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time_t start, end;
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@ -217,7 +217,7 @@ void thpool_destroy(thpool_* thpool_p){
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time (&end);
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tpassed = difftime(end,start);
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}
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/* Poll remaining threads */
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while (thpool_p->num_threads_alive){
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bsem_post_all(thpool_p->jobqueue_p->has_jobs);
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@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ void thpool_destroy(thpool_* thpool_p){
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/* Job queue cleanup */
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jobqueue_destroy(thpool_p);
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free(thpool_p->jobqueue_p);
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/* Deallocs */
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int n;
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for (n=0; n < threads_total; n++){
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@ -265,13 +265,13 @@ int thpool_num_threads_working(thpool_* thpool_p){
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/* Initialize a thread in the thread pool
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*
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*
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* @param thread address to the pointer of the thread to be created
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* @param id id to be given to the thread
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* @return 0 on success, -1 otherwise.
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*/
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static int thread_init (thpool_* thpool_p, struct thread** thread_p, int id){
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*thread_p = (struct thread*)malloc(sizeof(struct thread));
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if (thread_p == NULL){
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fprintf(stderr, "thread_init(): Could not allocate memory for thread\n");
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@ -297,10 +297,10 @@ static void thread_hold () {
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/* What each thread is doing
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*
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*
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* In principle this is an endless loop. The only time this loop gets interuppted is once
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* thpool_destroy() is invoked or the program exits.
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*
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*
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* @param thread thread that will run this function
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* @return nothing
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*/
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@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ static void* thread_do(struct thread* thread_p){
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/* Assure all threads have been created before starting serving */
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thpool_* thpool_p = thread_p->thpool_p;
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/* Register signal handler */
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struct sigaction act;
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sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
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@ -330,7 +330,7 @@ static void* thread_do(struct thread* thread_p){
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if (sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL) == -1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "thread_do(): cannot handle SIGUSR1");
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}
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/* Mark thread as alive (initialized) */
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pthread_mutex_lock(&thpool_p->thcount_lock);
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thpool_p->num_threads_alive += 1;
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@ -341,11 +341,11 @@ static void* thread_do(struct thread* thread_p){
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bsem_wait(thpool_p->jobqueue_p->has_jobs);
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if (threads_keepalive){
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pthread_mutex_lock(&thpool_p->thcount_lock);
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thpool_p->num_threads_working++;
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pthread_mutex_unlock(&thpool_p->thcount_lock);
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/* Read job from queue and execute it */
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void (*func_buff)(void* arg);
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void* arg_buff;
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@ -359,7 +359,7 @@ static void* thread_do(struct thread* thread_p){
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func_buff(arg_buff);
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free(job_p);
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}
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pthread_mutex_lock(&thpool_p->thcount_lock);
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thpool_p->num_threads_working--;
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if (!thpool_p->num_threads_working) {
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@ -391,7 +391,7 @@ static void thread_destroy (thread* thread_p){
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/* Initialize queue */
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static int jobqueue_init(thpool_* thpool_p){
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thpool_p->jobqueue_p = (struct jobqueue*)malloc(sizeof(struct jobqueue));
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if (thpool_p->jobqueue_p == NULL){
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return -1;
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@ -445,16 +445,16 @@ static void jobqueue_push(thpool_* thpool_p, struct job* newjob){
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default: /* if jobs in queue */
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thpool_p->jobqueue_p->rear->prev = newjob;
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thpool_p->jobqueue_p->rear = newjob;
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}
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thpool_p->jobqueue_p->len++;
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bsem_post(thpool_p->jobqueue_p->has_jobs);
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}
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/* Get first job from queue(removes it from queue)
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*
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*
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* Notice: Caller MUST hold a mutex
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*/
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static struct job* jobqueue_pull(thpool_* thpool_p){
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@ -463,24 +463,24 @@ static struct job* jobqueue_pull(thpool_* thpool_p){
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job_p = thpool_p->jobqueue_p->front;
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switch(thpool_p->jobqueue_p->len){
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case 0: /* if no jobs in queue */
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break;
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case 1: /* if one job in queue */
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thpool_p->jobqueue_p->front = NULL;
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thpool_p->jobqueue_p->rear = NULL;
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thpool_p->jobqueue_p->len = 0;
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break;
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default: /* if >1 jobs in queue */
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thpool_p->jobqueue_p->front = job_p->prev;
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thpool_p->jobqueue_p->len--;
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/* more than one job in queue -> post it */
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bsem_post(thpool_p->jobqueue_p->has_jobs);
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}
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return job_p;
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}
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54
thpool.h
54
thpool.h
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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/**********************************
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/**********************************
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* @author Johan Hanssen Seferidis
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* License: MIT
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*
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*
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**********************************/
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#ifndef _THPOOL_
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@ -19,17 +19,17 @@ typedef struct thpool_* threadpool;
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/**
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* @brief Initialize threadpool
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*
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*
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* Initializes a threadpool. This function will not return untill all
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* threads have initialized successfully.
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*
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*
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* @example
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*
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*
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* ..
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* threadpool thpool; //First we declare a threadpool
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* thpool = thpool_init(4); //then we initialize it to 4 threads
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* ..
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*
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*
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* @param num_threads number of threads to be created in the threadpool
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* @return threadpool created threadpool on success,
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* NULL on error
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@ -39,26 +39,26 @@ threadpool thpool_init(int num_threads);
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/**
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* @brief Add work to the job queue
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*
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*
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* Takes an action and its argument and adds it to the threadpool's job queue.
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* If you want to add to work a function with more than one arguments then
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* a way to implement this is by passing a pointer to a structure.
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*
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*
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* NOTICE: You have to cast both the function and argument to not get warnings.
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*
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*
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* @example
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*
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*
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* void print_num(int num){
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* printf("%d\n", num);
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* }
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*
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*
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* int main() {
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* ..
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* int a = 10;
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* thpool_add_work(thpool, (void*)print_num, (void*)a);
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* ..
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* }
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*
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*
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* @param threadpool threadpool to which the work will be added
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* @param function_p pointer to function to add as work
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* @param arg_p pointer to an argument
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@ -69,19 +69,19 @@ int thpool_add_work(threadpool, void (*function_p)(void*), void* arg_p);
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/**
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* @brief Wait for all queued jobs to finish
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*
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*
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* Will wait for all jobs - both queued and currently running to finish.
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* Once the queue is empty and all work has completed, the calling thread
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* (probably the main program) will continue.
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*
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*
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* Smart polling is used in wait. The polling is initially 0 - meaning that
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* there is virtually no polling at all. If after 1 seconds the threads
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* haven't finished, the polling interval starts growing exponentially
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* haven't finished, the polling interval starts growing exponentially
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* untill it reaches max_secs seconds. Then it jumps down to a maximum polling
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* interval assuming that heavy processing is being used in the threadpool.
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*
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* @example
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*
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*
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* ..
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* threadpool thpool = thpool_init(4);
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* ..
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@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ int thpool_add_work(threadpool, void (*function_p)(void*), void* arg_p);
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* thpool_wait(thpool);
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* puts("All added work has finished");
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* ..
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*
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*
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* @param threadpool the threadpool to wait for
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* @return nothing
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*/
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@ -99,22 +99,22 @@ void thpool_wait(threadpool);
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/**
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* @brief Pauses all threads immediately
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*
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*
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* The threads will be paused no matter if they are idle or working.
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* The threads return to their previous states once thpool_resume
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* is called.
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*
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*
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* While the thread is being paused, new work can be added.
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*
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*
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* @example
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*
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*
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* threadpool thpool = thpool_init(4);
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* thpool_pause(thpool);
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* ..
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* // Add a bunch of work
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* ..
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* thpool_resume(thpool); // Let the threads start their magic
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*
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*
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* @param threadpool the threadpool where the threads should be paused
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* @return nothing
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*/
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@ -123,14 +123,14 @@ void thpool_pause(threadpool);
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/**
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* @brief Unpauses all threads if they are paused
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*
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*
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* @example
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* ..
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* thpool_pause(thpool);
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* sleep(10); // Delay execution 10 seconds
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* thpool_resume(thpool);
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* ..
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*
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*
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* @param threadpool the threadpool where the threads should be unpaused
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* @return nothing
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*/
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@ -139,10 +139,10 @@ void thpool_resume(threadpool);
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/**
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* @brief Destroy the threadpool
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*
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*
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* This will wait for the currently active threads to finish and then 'kill'
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* the whole threadpool to free up memory.
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*
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*
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* @example
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* int main() {
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* threadpool thpool1 = thpool_init(2);
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@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ void thpool_resume(threadpool);
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* ..
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* return 0;
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* }
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*
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*
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* @param threadpool the threadpool to destroy
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* @return nothing
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*/
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