Bochs/bochs/cpu/cpuid.cc

1007 lines
32 KiB
C++

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// $Id$
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Copyright (c) 2014-2020 Stanislav Shwartsman
// Written by Stanislav Shwartsman [sshwarts at sourceforge net]
//
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
// version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA B 02110-1301 USA
//
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "bochs.h"
#include "gui/siminterface.h"
#include "cpu.h"
#include "param_names.h"
#include "cpuid.h"
static const char *cpu_feature_name[] =
{
"386ni", // BX_ISA_386
"x87", // BX_ISA_X87
"486ni", // BX_ISA_486
"pentium_ni", // BX_ISA_PENTIUM
"p6ni", // BX_ISA_P6
"mmx", // BX_ISA_MMX
"3dnow!", // BX_ISA_3DNOW
"debugext", // BX_ISA_DEBUG_EXTENSIONS
"vme", // BX_ISA_VME
"pse", // BX_ISA_PSE
"pae", // BX_ISA_PAE
"pge", // BX_ISA_PGE
"pse36", // BX_ISA_PSE36
"mtrr", // BX_ISA_MTRR
"pat", // BX_ISA_PAT
"legacy_syscall_sysret", // BX_ISA_SYSCALL_SYSRET_LEGACY
"sysenter_sysexit", // BX_ISA_SYSENTER_SYSEXIT
"clflush", // BX_ISA_CLFLUSH
"clflushopt", // BX_ISA_CLFLUSHOPT
"clwb", // BX_ISA_CLWB
"cldemote", // BX_ISA_CLDEMOTE
"sse", // BX_ISA_SSE
"sse2", // BX_ISA_SSE2
"sse3", // BX_ISA_SSE3
"ssse3", // BX_ISA_SSSE3
"sse4_1", // BX_ISA_SSE4_1
"sse4_2", // BX_ISA_SSE4_2
"popcnt", // BX_ISA_POPCNT
"mwait", // BX_ISA_MONITOR_MWAIT
"mwaitx", // BX_ISA_MONITORX_MWAITX
"waitpkg", // BX_ISA_WAITPKG
"vmx", // BX_ISA_VMX
"smx", // BX_ISA_SMX
"longmode", // BX_ISA_LONG_MODE
"lm_lahf_sahf", // BX_ISA_LM_LAHF_SAHF
"nx", // BX_ISA_NX
"1g_pages", // BX_ISA_1G_PAGES
"cmpxhg16b", // BX_ISA_CMPXCHG16B
"rdtscp", // BX_ISA_RDTSCP
"ffxsr", // BX_ISA_FFXSR
"xsave", // BX_ISA_XSAVE
"xsaveopt", // BX_ISA_XSAVEOPT
"xsavec", // BX_ISA_XSAVEC
"xsaves", // BX_ISA_XSAVES
"aes_pclmulqdq", // BX_ISA_AES_PCLMULQDQ
"vaes_vpclmulqdq", // BX_ISA_VAES_VPCLMULQDQ
"movbe", // BX_ISA_MOVBE
"fsgsbase", // BX_ISA_FSGSBASE
"invpcid", // BX_ISA_INVPCID
"avx", // BX_ISA_AVX
"avx2", // BX_ISA_AVX2
"avx_f16c", // BX_ISA_AVX_F16C
"avx_fma", // BX_ISA_AVX_FMA
"altmovcr8", // BX_ISA_ALT_MOV_CR8
"sse4a", // BX_ISA_SSE4A
"misaligned_sse", // BX_ISA_MISALIGNED_SSE
"lzcnt", // BX_ISA_LZCNT
"bmi1", // BX_ISA_BMI1
"bmi2", // BX_ISA_BMI2
"fma4", // BX_ISA_FMA4
"xop", // BX_ISA_XOP
"tbm", // BX_ISA_TBM
"svm", // BX_ISA_SVM
"rdrand", // BX_ISA_RDRAND
"adx", // BX_ISA_ADX
"smap", // BX_ISA_SMAP
"rdseed", // BX_ISA_RDSEED
"sha", // BX_ISA_SHA
"gfni", // BX_ISA_GFNI
"avx512", // BX_ISA_AVX512
"avx512cd", // BX_ISA_AVX512_CD
"avx512pf", // BX_ISA_AVX512_PF
"avx512er", // BX_ISA_AVX512_ER
"avx512dq", // BX_ISA_AVX512_DQ
"avx512bw", // BX_ISA_AVX512_BW
"avx512vl", // BX_ISA_AVX512_VL
"avx512vbmi", // BX_ISA_AVX512_VBMI
"avx512vbmi2", // BX_ISA_AVX512_VBMI2
"avx512ifma52", // BX_ISA_AVX512_IFMA52
"avx512vpopcnt", // BX_ISA_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ
"avx512vnni", // BX_ISA_AVX512_VNNI
"avx512bitalg", // BX_ISA_AVX512_BITALG
"avx512vp2intersect", // BX_ISA_AVX512_VP2INTERSECT
"avx_vnni", // BX_ISA_AVX_VNNI
"avx_ifma", // BX_ISA_AVX_IFMA
"avx_vnni_int8", // BX_ISA_AVX_VNNI_INT8
"xapic", // BX_ISA_XAPIC
"x2apic", // BX_ISA_X2APIC
"xapicext", // BX_ISA_XAPICEXT
"pcid", // BX_ISA_PCID
"smep", // BX_ISA_SMEP
"tsc_adjust", // BX_ISA_TSC_ADJUST
"tsc_deadline", // BX_ISA_TSC_DEADLINE
"fopcode_deprecation", // BX_ISA_FOPCODE_DEPRECATION
"fcs_fds_deprecation", // BX_ISA_FCS_FDS_DEPRECATION
"fdp_deprecation", // BX_ISA_FDP_DEPRECATION
"pku", // BX_ISA_PKU
"pks", // BX_ISA_PKS
"umip", // BX_ISA_UMIP
"rdpid", // BX_ISA_RDPID
"tce", // BX_ISA_TCE
"clzero", // BX_ISA_CLZERO
"sca_mitigations", // BX_ISA_SCA_MITIGATIONS
"cet", // BX_ISA_CET
"wrmsrns", // BX_ISA_WRMSRNS
"cmpccxadd", // BX_ISA_CMPCCXADD
};
const char *get_cpu_feature_name(unsigned feature) { return cpu_feature_name[feature]; }
#define LOG_THIS cpu->
bx_cpuid_t::bx_cpuid_t(BX_CPU_C *_cpu): cpu(_cpu)
{
init();
}
#if BX_SUPPORT_VMX
bx_cpuid_t::bx_cpuid_t(BX_CPU_C *_cpu, Bit32u vmcs_revision):
cpu(_cpu), vmcs_map(vmcs_revision)
{
init();
}
bx_cpuid_t::bx_cpuid_t(BX_CPU_C *_cpu, Bit32u vmcs_revision, const char *filename):
cpu(_cpu), vmcs_map(vmcs_revision, filename)
{
init();
}
#endif
void bx_cpuid_t::init()
{
#if BX_SUPPORT_SMP
nthreads = SIM->get_param_num(BXPN_CPU_NTHREADS)->get();
ncores = SIM->get_param_num(BXPN_CPU_NCORES)->get();
nprocessors = SIM->get_param_num(BXPN_CPU_NPROCESSORS)->get();
#else
nthreads = 1;
ncores = 1;
nprocessors = 1;
#endif
for (unsigned n=0; n < BX_ISA_EXTENSIONS_ARRAY_SIZE; n++)
ia_extensions_bitmask[n] = 0;
// every cpu supported by Bochs support all 386 and earlier instructions
ia_extensions_bitmask[0] = (1 << BX_ISA_386);
}
#if BX_SUPPORT_APIC
BX_CPP_INLINE static Bit32u ilog2(Bit32u x)
{
Bit32u count = 0;
while(x>>=1) count++;
return count;
}
// leaf 0x0000000B //
void bx_cpuid_t::get_std_cpuid_extended_topology_leaf(Bit32u subfunction, cpuid_function_t *leaf) const
{
// CPUID function 0x0000000B - Extended Topology Leaf
leaf->eax = 0;
leaf->ebx = 0;
leaf->ecx = subfunction;
leaf->edx = cpu->get_apic_id();
#if BX_SUPPORT_SMP
switch(subfunction) {
case 0:
if (nthreads > 1) {
leaf->eax = ilog2(nthreads-1)+1;
leaf->ebx = nthreads;
leaf->ecx |= (1<<8);
}
else if (ncores > 1) {
leaf->eax = ilog2(ncores-1)+1;
leaf->ebx = ncores;
leaf->ecx |= (2<<8);
}
else if (nprocessors > 1) {
leaf->eax = ilog2(nprocessors-1)+1;
leaf->ebx = nprocessors;
}
else {
leaf->eax = 1;
leaf->ebx = 1; // number of logical CPUs at this level
}
break;
case 1:
if (nthreads > 1) {
if (ncores > 1) {
leaf->eax = ilog2(ncores-1)+1;
leaf->ebx = ncores;
leaf->ecx |= (2<<8);
}
else if (nprocessors > 1) {
leaf->eax = ilog2(nprocessors-1)+1;
leaf->ebx = nprocessors;
}
}
else if (ncores > 1) {
if (nprocessors > 1) {
leaf->eax = ilog2(nprocessors-1)+1;
leaf->ebx = nprocessors;
}
}
break;
case 2:
if (nthreads > 1) {
if (nprocessors > 1) {
leaf->eax = ilog2(nprocessors-1)+1;
leaf->ebx = nprocessors;
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
#endif
}
#endif
#if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 6
void bx_cpuid_t::get_std_cpuid_xsave_leaf(Bit32u subfunction, cpuid_function_t *leaf) const
{
leaf->eax = 0;
leaf->ebx = 0;
leaf->ecx = 0;
leaf->edx = 0;
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_XSAVE))
{
switch(subfunction) {
case 0:
// EAX - valid bits of XCR0 (lower part)
// EBX - Maximum size (in bytes) required by enabled features
// ECX - Maximum size (in bytes) required by CPU supported features
// EDX - valid bits of XCR0 (upper part)
leaf->eax = cpu->xcr0_suppmask;
leaf->ebx = 512+64;
#if BX_SUPPORT_AVX
if (cpu->xcr0.get_YMM())
leaf->ebx = XSAVE_YMM_STATE_OFFSET + XSAVE_YMM_STATE_LEN;
#endif
#if BX_SUPPORT_EVEX
if (cpu->xcr0.get_OPMASK())
leaf->ebx = XSAVE_OPMASK_STATE_OFFSET + XSAVE_OPMASK_STATE_LEN;
if (cpu->xcr0.get_ZMM_HI256())
leaf->ebx = XSAVE_ZMM_HI256_STATE_OFFSET + XSAVE_ZMM_HI256_STATE_LEN;
if (cpu->xcr0.get_HI_ZMM())
leaf->ebx = XSAVE_HI_ZMM_STATE_OFFSET + XSAVE_HI_ZMM_STATE_LEN;
#endif
#if BX_SUPPORT_PKEYS
if (cpu->xcr0.get_PKRU())
leaf->ebx = XSAVE_PKRU_STATE_OFFSET + XSAVE_PKRU_STATE_LEN;
#endif
leaf->ecx = 512+64;
#if BX_SUPPORT_AVX
if (cpu->xcr0_suppmask & BX_XCR0_YMM_MASK)
leaf->ecx = XSAVE_YMM_STATE_OFFSET + XSAVE_YMM_STATE_LEN;
#endif
#if BX_SUPPORT_EVEX
if (cpu->xcr0_suppmask & BX_XCR0_OPMASK_MASK)
leaf->ecx = XSAVE_OPMASK_STATE_OFFSET + XSAVE_OPMASK_STATE_LEN;
if (cpu->xcr0_suppmask & BX_XCR0_ZMM_HI256_MASK)
leaf->ecx = XSAVE_ZMM_HI256_STATE_OFFSET + XSAVE_ZMM_HI256_STATE_LEN;
if (cpu->xcr0_suppmask & BX_XCR0_HI_ZMM_MASK)
leaf->ecx = XSAVE_HI_ZMM_STATE_OFFSET + XSAVE_HI_ZMM_STATE_LEN;
#endif
#if BX_SUPPORT_PKEYS
if (cpu->xcr0_suppmask & BX_XCR0_PKRU_MASK)
leaf->ecx = XSAVE_PKRU_STATE_OFFSET + XSAVE_PKRU_STATE_LEN;
#endif
leaf->edx = 0;
break;
case 1:
// EAX[0] - support for the XSAVEOPT instruction
// EAX[1] - support for compaction extensions to the XSAVE feature set
// EAX[2] - support for execution of XGETBV with ECX = 1
// EAX[3] - support for XSAVES, XRSTORS, and the IA32_XSS MSR
leaf->eax = 0;
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_XSAVEOPT))
leaf->eax |= 0x1;
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_XSAVEC))
leaf->eax |= (1<<1) | (1<<2);
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_XSAVES))
leaf->eax |= (1<<3);
// EBX[31:00] - The size (in bytes) of the XSAVE area containing all states enabled by (XCRO | IA32_XSS)
leaf->ebx = 0;
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_XSAVES)) {
xcr0_t xcr0_xss = cpu->xcr0;
xcr0_xss.val32 |= cpu->msr.ia32_xss;
#if BX_SUPPORT_AVX
if (xcr0_xss.get_YMM())
leaf->ebx = XSAVE_YMM_STATE_OFFSET + XSAVE_YMM_STATE_LEN;
#endif
#if BX_SUPPORT_EVEX
if (xcr0_xss.get_OPMASK())
leaf->ebx = XSAVE_OPMASK_STATE_OFFSET + XSAVE_OPMASK_STATE_LEN;
if (xcr0_xss.get_ZMM_HI256())
leaf->ebx = XSAVE_ZMM_HI256_STATE_OFFSET + XSAVE_ZMM_HI256_STATE_LEN;
if (xcr0_xss.get_HI_ZMM())
leaf->ebx = XSAVE_HI_ZMM_STATE_OFFSET + XSAVE_HI_ZMM_STATE_LEN;
#endif
#if BX_SUPPORT_PKEYS
if (xcr0_xss.get_PKRU())
leaf->ebx = XSAVE_PKRU_STATE_OFFSET + XSAVE_PKRU_STATE_LEN;
#endif
}
// ECX[31:0] - Reports the supported bits of the lower 32 bits of the IA32_XSS MSR.
// IA32_XSS[n] can be set to 1 only if ECX[n] is 1
// EDX[31:0] - Reports the supported bits of the upper 32 bits of the IA32_XSS MSR.
// IA32_XSS[n+32] can be set to 1 only if EDX[n] is 1
leaf->ecx = 0;
#if BX_SUPPPORT_CET
leaf->ecx |= BX_XCR0_CET_U_MASK | BX_XCR0_CET_S_MASK;
#endif
leaf->edx = 0;
break;
#if BX_SUPPORT_AVX
case 2: // YMM leaf
if (cpu->xcr0_suppmask & BX_XCR0_YMM_MASK) {
leaf->eax = XSAVE_YMM_STATE_LEN;
leaf->ebx = XSAVE_YMM_STATE_OFFSET;
leaf->ecx = 0;
leaf->edx = 0;
}
break;
#endif
case 3: // MPX leafs (BNDREGS, BNDCFG)
case 4:
break;
#if BX_SUPPORT_EVEX
case 5: // OPMASK leaf
if (cpu->xcr0_suppmask & BX_XCR0_OPMASK_MASK) {
leaf->eax = XSAVE_OPMASK_STATE_LEN;
leaf->ebx = XSAVE_OPMASK_STATE_OFFSET;
leaf->ecx = 0;
leaf->edx = 0;
}
break;
case 6: // ZMM Hi256 leaf
if (cpu->xcr0_suppmask & BX_XCR0_ZMM_HI256_MASK) {
leaf->eax = XSAVE_ZMM_HI256_STATE_LEN;
leaf->ebx = XSAVE_ZMM_HI256_STATE_OFFSET;
leaf->ecx = 0;
leaf->edx = 0;
}
break;
case 7: // HI_ZMM leaf
if (cpu->xcr0_suppmask & BX_XCR0_HI_ZMM_MASK) {
leaf->eax = XSAVE_HI_ZMM_STATE_LEN;
leaf->ebx = XSAVE_HI_ZMM_STATE_OFFSET;
leaf->ecx = 0;
leaf->edx = 0;
}
break;
#endif
case 8: // Processor trace leaf
break;
#if BX_SUPPPORT_PKEYS
case 9: // Protection keys
if (cpu->xcr0_suppmask & BX_XCR0_PKRU_MASK) {
leaf->eax = XSAVE_PKRU_STATE_LEN;
leaf->ebx = XSAVE_PKRU_STATE_OFFSET;
leaf->ecx = 0;
leaf->edx = 0;
}
break;
#endif
#if BX_SUPPPORT_CET
case 10:
if (cpu->xcr0_suppmask & BX_XCR0_CET_U_MASK) {
leaf->eax = XSAVE_CET_U_STATE_LEN;
leaf->ebx = 0; // doesn't map to a valid bit in XCR0 register
leaf->ecx = 1; // managed through IA32_XSS register
leaf->edx = 0;
}
break;
case 11:
if (cpu->xcr0_suppmask & BX_XCR0_CET_S_MASK) {
leaf->eax = XSAVE_CET_S_STATE_LEN;
leaf->ebx = 0; // doesn't map to a valid bit in XCR0 register
leaf->ecx = 1; // managed through IA32_XSS register
leaf->edx = 0;
}
break;
#endif
}
}
}
#endif
void bx_cpuid_t::get_leaf_0(unsigned max_leaf, const char *vendor_string, cpuid_function_t *leaf, unsigned limited_max_leaf) const
{
// EAX: highest function understood by CPUID
// EBX: vendor ID string
// EDX: vendor ID string
// ECX: vendor ID string
if (max_leaf < 0x80000000 && max_leaf > 0x2) {
// do not limit extended CPUID leafs
static bool cpuid_limit_winnt = SIM->get_param_bool(BXPN_CPUID_LIMIT_WINNT)->get();
if (cpuid_limit_winnt)
max_leaf = (limited_max_leaf < 0x02) ? limited_max_leaf : 0x02;
}
leaf->eax = max_leaf;
if (vendor_string == NULL) {
leaf->ebx = 0;
leaf->ecx = 0; // Reserved
leaf->edx = 0;
return;
}
// CPUID vendor string (e.g. GenuineIntel, AuthenticAMD, CentaurHauls, ...)
memcpy(&(leaf->ebx), vendor_string, 4);
memcpy(&(leaf->edx), vendor_string + 4, 4);
memcpy(&(leaf->ecx), vendor_string + 8, 4);
#ifdef BX_BIG_ENDIAN
leaf->ebx = bx_bswap32(leaf->ebx);
leaf->ecx = bx_bswap32(leaf->ecx);
leaf->edx = bx_bswap32(leaf->edx);
#endif
}
void bx_cpuid_t::get_ext_cpuid_brand_string_leaf(const char *brand_string, Bit32u function, cpuid_function_t *leaf) const
{
switch(function) {
case 0x80000002:
memcpy(&(leaf->eax), brand_string , 4);
memcpy(&(leaf->ebx), brand_string + 4, 4);
memcpy(&(leaf->ecx), brand_string + 8, 4);
memcpy(&(leaf->edx), brand_string + 12, 4);
break;
case 0x80000003:
memcpy(&(leaf->eax), brand_string + 16, 4);
memcpy(&(leaf->ebx), brand_string + 20, 4);
memcpy(&(leaf->ecx), brand_string + 24, 4);
memcpy(&(leaf->edx), brand_string + 28, 4);
break;
case 0x80000004:
memcpy(&(leaf->eax), brand_string + 32, 4);
memcpy(&(leaf->ebx), brand_string + 36, 4);
memcpy(&(leaf->ecx), brand_string + 40, 4);
memcpy(&(leaf->edx), brand_string + 44, 4);
break;
default:
break;
}
#ifdef BX_BIG_ENDIAN
leaf->eax = bx_bswap32(leaf->eax);
leaf->ebx = bx_bswap32(leaf->ebx);
leaf->ecx = bx_bswap32(leaf->ecx);
leaf->edx = bx_bswap32(leaf->edx);
#endif
}
// leaf 0x00000001 - ECX
Bit32u bx_cpuid_t::get_std_cpuid_leaf_1_ecx(Bit32u extra) const
{
Bit32u ecx = extra;
// [0:0] SSE3: SSE3 Instructions
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_SSE3))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_SSE3;
// [1:1] PCLMULQDQ Instruction support
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AES_PCLMULQDQ))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_PCLMULQDQ;
// [2:2] DTES64: 64-bit DS area - not supported, could be enable through extra
// [3:3] MONITOR/MWAIT support
#if BX_SUPPORT_MONITOR_MWAIT
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_MONITOR_MWAIT))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_MONITOR_MWAIT;
#endif
// [4:4] DS-CPL: CPL qualified debug store - not supported, could be enable through extra
// [5:5] VMX: Virtual Machine Technology
#if BX_SUPPORT_VMX >= 2
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_VMX))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_VMX;
#endif
// [6:6] SMX: Secure Virtual Machine Technology - not supported
// [7:7] EST: Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology - not supported, could be enabled through extra
// [8:8] TM2: Thermal Monitor 2 - not supported, could be enabled through extra
// [9:9] SSSE3: SSSE3 Instructions
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_SSSE3))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_SSSE3;
// [10:10] CNXT-ID: L1 context ID - not supported, could be enabled through extra
// [11:11] reserved
// [12:12] FMA Instructions support
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX_FMA))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_FMA;
// [13:13] CMPXCHG16B: CMPXCHG16B instruction support
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_CMPXCHG16B))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_CMPXCHG16B;
// [14:14] xTPR update control - not supported, could be enabled through extra
// [15:15] PDCM - Perfmon and Debug Capability MSR - not supported, could be enabled through extra
// [16:16] reserved
// [17:17] PCID: Process Context Identifiers
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_PCID))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_PCID;
// [18:18] DCA - Direct Cache Access - not supported, could be enabled through extra
// [19:19] SSE4.1 Instructions
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_SSE4_1))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_SSE4_1;
// [20:20] SSE4.2 Instructions
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_SSE4_2))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_SSE4_2;
// [21:21] X2APIC
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_X2APIC))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_X2APIC;
// [22:22] MOVBE instruction
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_MOVBE))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_MOVBE;
// [23:23] POPCNT instruction
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_POPCNT))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_POPCNT;
// [24:24] TSC Deadline
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_TSC_DEADLINE))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_TSC_DEADLINE;
// [25:25] AES Instructions
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AES_PCLMULQDQ))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_AES;
// [26:26] XSAVE extensions support
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_XSAVE))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_XSAVE;
// [27:27] OSXSAVE support
if (cpu->cr4.get_OSXSAVE())
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_OSXSAVE;
// [28:28] AVX extensions support
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_AVX;
// [29:29] AVX F16C - Float16 conversion support
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX_F16C))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_AVX_F16C;
// [30:30] RDRAND instruction
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_RDRAND))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT_RDRAND;
// [31:31] reserved
return ecx;
}
// leaf 0x00000001 - EDX[18:12,10:0]
Bit32u bx_cpuid_t::get_std_cpuid_leaf_1_edx_common(Bit32u extra) const
{
Bit32u edx = 0;
// [0:0] FPU on chip
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_X87))
edx |= BX_CPUID_STD_X87;
// [1:1] VME: Virtual-8086 Mode enhancements
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_VME))
edx |= BX_CPUID_STD_VME;
// [2:2] DE: Debug Extensions (I/O breakpoints)
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_DEBUG_EXTENSIONS))
edx |= BX_CPUID_STD_DEBUG_EXTENSIONS;
// [3:3] PSE: Page Size Extensions
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_PSE))
edx |= BX_CPUID_STD_PSE;
// [4:4] TSC: Time Stamp Counter
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_PENTIUM))
edx |= BX_CPUID_STD_TSC;
// [5:5] MSR: RDMSR and WRMSR support
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_PENTIUM))
edx |= BX_CPUID_STD_MSR;
// [6:6] PAE: Physical Address Extensions
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_PAE))
edx |= BX_CPUID_STD_PAE;
// [7:7] MCE: Machine Check Exception - not implemented, could be enabled through extra
// [8:8] CXS: CMPXCHG8B instruction
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_PENTIUM))
edx |= BX_CPUID_STD_CMPXCHG8B;
// [9:9] APIC: APIC on Chip
#if BX_SUPPORT_APIC
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_XAPIC)) {
// if MSR_APICBASE APIC Global Enable bit has been cleared,
// the CPUID feature flag for the APIC is set to 0.
if (cpu->msr.apicbase & 0x800)
edx |= BX_CPUID_STD_APIC; // APIC on chip
}
#endif
// [10:10] Reserved
// [11:11] Not common between Intel and AMD
// [12:12] MTRR: Memory Type Range Reg
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_MTRR))
edx |= BX_CPUID_STD_MTRR;
// [13:13] PGE/PTE Global Bit
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_PGE))
edx |= BX_CPUID_STD_GLOBAL_PAGES;
// [14:14] MCA: Machine Check Architecture - not implemented, could be enabled through extra
// [15:15] CMOV: Cond Mov/Cmp Instructions
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_P6))
edx |= BX_CPUID_STD_CMOV;
// [16:16] PAT: Page Attribute Table
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_PAT))
edx |= BX_CPUID_STD_PAT;
#if BX_PHY_ADDRESS_LONG
// [17:17] PSE-36: Physical Address Extensions
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_PSE36))
edx |= BX_CPUID_STD_PSE36;
#endif
// [18:18] PSN: Processor Serial Number - could be enabled through extra
return edx;
}
// leaf 0x00000007 - EBX
Bit32u bx_cpuid_t::get_std_cpuid_leaf_7_ebx(Bit32u extra) const
{
Bit32u ebx = extra;
// [0:0] FS/GS BASE access instructions
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_FSGSBASE))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_FSGSBASE;
// [1:1] Support for IA32_TSC_ADJUST MSR
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_TSC_ADJUST))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_TSC_ADJUST;
// [2:2] SGX: Intel Software Guard Extensions - not supported
// [3:3] BMI1: Advanced Bit Manipulation Extensions
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_BMI1))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_BMI1;
// [4:4] HLE: Hardware Lock Elision - not supported
// [5:5] AVX2
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX2))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_AVX2;
// [6:6] FDP Deprecation
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_FDP_DEPRECATION))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_FDP_DEPRECATION;
// [7:7] SMEP: Supervisor Mode Execution Protection
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_SMEP))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_SMEP;
// [8:8] BMI2: Advanced Bit Manipulation Extensions
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_BMI2))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_BMI2;
// [9:9] Support for Enhanced REP MOVSB/STOSB - no special emulation required, could be enabled through extra
// [10:10] Support for INVPCID instruction
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_INVPCID))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_INVPCID;
// [11:11] RTM: Restricted Transactional Memory - not supported
// [12:12] Supports Platform Quality of Service Monitoring (PQM) capability - not supported
// [13:13] Deprecates FPU CS and FPU DS values
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_FCS_FDS_DEPRECATION))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_DEPRECATE_FCS_FDS;
// [14:14] Intel Memory Protection Extensions - not supported
// [15:15] Supports Platform Quality of Service Enforcement (PQE) capability - not supported
// [16:16] AVX512F instructions support
// [17:17] AVX512DQ instructions support
#if BX_SUPPORT_EVEX
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512)) {
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_AVX512F;
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512_DQ))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_AVX512DQ;
}
#endif
// [18:18] RDSEED instruction support
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_RDSEED))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_RDSEED;
// [19:19] ADCX/ADOX instructions support
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_ADX))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_ADX;
// [20:20] SMAP: Supervisor Mode Access Prevention
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_SMAP))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_SMAP;
// [22:21] AVX512IFMA52 instructions support
#if BX_SUPPORT_EVEX
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512)) {
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512_IFMA52))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_AVX512IFMA52;
}
#endif
// [22:22] reserved
// [23:23] CLFLUSHOPT instruction
// [24:24] CLWB instruction
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_CLFLUSHOPT))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_CLFLUSHOPT;
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_CLWB))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_CLWB;
// [25:25] Intel Processor Trace - not supported
// [26:26] AVX512PF instructions support - not supported
// [27:27] AVX512ER instructions support - not supported
// [28:28] AVX512CD instructions support
#if BX_SUPPORT_EVEX
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512)) {
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512_CD))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_AVX512CD;
}
#endif
// [29:29] SHA instructions support
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_SHA))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_SHA;
// [30:30] AVX512BW instructions support
// [31:31] AVX512VL variable vector length support
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512)) {
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512_BW))
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_AVX512BW;
ebx |= BX_CPUID_EXT3_AVX512VL;
}
return ebx;
}
// leaf 0x00000007 - ECX
Bit32u bx_cpuid_t::get_std_cpuid_leaf_7_ecx(Bit32u extra) const
{
Bit32u ecx = extra;
// [0:0] PREFETCHW1 instruction - not supported
// [1:1] AVX512 VBMI instructions
#if BX_SUPPORT_EVEX
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512)) {
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512_VBMI))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT4_AVX512_VBMI;
}
#endif
// [2:2] UMIP: Supports user-mode instruction prevention
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_UMIP))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT4_UMIP;
// [3:3] PKU: Protection keys for user-mode pages
// [4:4] OSPKE: OS has set CR4.PKE to enable protection keys
#if BX_SUPPORT_PKEYS
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_PKU)) {
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT4_PKU;
if (cpu->cr4.get_PKE())
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT4_OSPKE;
}
#endif
// [5:5] WAITPKG (TPAUSE/UMONITOR/UMWAIT) support - not supported
// [6:6] AVX512 VBMI2 instructions support
#if BX_SUPPORT_EVEX
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512)) {
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512_VBMI2))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT4_AVX512_VBMI2;
}
#endif
// [7:7] CET_SS: Support CET Shadow Stack
#if BX_SUPPORT_CET
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_CET))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT4_CET_SS;
#endif
// [8:8] GFNI instructions support
#if BX_SUPPORT_EVEX
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_GFNI))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT4_GFNI;
#endif
// [9:9] VAES instructions support
// [10:10] VPCLMULQDQ instruction support
#if BX_SUPPORT_EVEX
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_VAES_VPCLMULQDQ))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT4_VAES | BX_CPUID_EXT4_VPCLMULQDQ;
#endif
// [11:11] AVX512 VNNI instructions support
// [12:12] AVX512 BITALG instructions support
// [13:13] reserved
// [14:14] AVX512 VPOPCNTDQ: AVX512 VPOPCNTD/VPOPCNTQ instructions
#if BX_SUPPORT_EVEX
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512)) {
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512_VNNI))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT4_AVX512_VNNI;
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512_BITALG))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT4_AVX512_BITALG;
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT4_AVX512_VPOPCNTDQ;
}
#endif
// [15:15] reserved
// [16:16] LA57: LA57 and 5-level paging - not supported
// [17:17] reserved
// [18:18] reserved
// [19:19] reserved
// [20:20] reserved
// [21:21] reserved
// [22:22] RDPID: Read Processor ID support
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_RDPID))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT4_RDPID;
// [23:23] Keylocker support - not supported
// [24:24] reserved
// [25:25] CLDEMOTE: CLDEMOTE instruction support - not supported
// [26:26] reserved
// [27:27] MOVDIRI: MOVDIRI instruction support - not supported
// [28:28] MOVDIRI64: MOVDIRI64 instruction support - not supported
// [29:29] ENQCMD: Enqueue Stores support - not supported
// [30:30] SGX_LC: SGX Launch Configuration - not supported
// [31:31] PKS: Protection keys for supervisor-mode pages
#if BX_SUPPORT_PKEYS
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_PKS))
ecx |= BX_CPUID_EXT4_PKS;
#endif
return ecx;
}
// leaf 0x80000008 - return Intel defaults //
void bx_cpuid_t::get_ext_cpuid_leaf_8(cpuid_function_t *leaf) const
{
// virtual & phys address size in low 2 bytes of EAX.
// TODO: physical address width should be 32-bit when no PSE-36 is supported
Bit32u phy_addr_width = BX_PHY_ADDRESS_WIDTH;
Bit32u lin_addr_width = is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_LONG_MODE) ? BX_LIN_ADDRESS_WIDTH : 32;
leaf->eax = phy_addr_width | (lin_addr_width << 8);
// [0:0] CLZERO support
// [1:1] Instruction Retired Counter MSR available
// [2:2] FP Error Pointers Restored by XRSTOR
// [3:3] reserved
// [4:4] RDPRU support
// [5:5] reserved
// [6:6] Memory Bandwidth Enforcement (MBE) support
// [8:7] reserved
// [9:9] WBNOINVD support - not supported yet
leaf->ebx = 0;
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(BX_ISA_CLZERO))
leaf->ebx |= 0x1;
leaf->ecx = 0; // Reserved, undefined for Intel
leaf->edx = 0;
}
void bx_cpuid_t::get_cpuid_hidden_level(cpuid_function_t *leaf, const char *magic_string) const
{
memcpy(&(leaf->eax), magic_string , 4);
memcpy(&(leaf->ebx), magic_string + 4, 4);
memcpy(&(leaf->ecx), magic_string + 8, 4);
memcpy(&(leaf->edx), magic_string + 12, 4);
#ifdef BX_BIG_ENDIAN
leaf->eax = bx_bswap32(leaf->eax);
leaf->ebx = bx_bswap32(leaf->ebx);
leaf->ecx = bx_bswap32(leaf->ecx);
leaf->edx = bx_bswap32(leaf->edx);
#endif
}
void bx_cpuid_t::dump_cpuid_leaf(unsigned function, unsigned subfunction) const
{
struct cpuid_function_t leaf;
get_cpuid_leaf(function, subfunction, &leaf);
BX_INFO(("CPUID[0x%08x]: %08x %08x %08x %08x", function, leaf.eax, leaf.ebx, leaf.ecx, leaf.edx));
}
void bx_cpuid_t::dump_cpuid(unsigned max_std_leaf, unsigned max_ext_leaf) const
{
for (unsigned std_leaf=0; std_leaf<=max_std_leaf; std_leaf++) {
dump_cpuid_leaf(std_leaf);
}
if (max_ext_leaf == 0) return;
for (unsigned ext_leaf=0x80000000; ext_leaf<=(0x80000000 + max_ext_leaf); ext_leaf++) {
dump_cpuid_leaf(ext_leaf);
}
}
void bx_cpuid_t::warning_messages(unsigned extension) const
{
switch(extension) {
case BX_ISA_3DNOW:
BX_INFO(("WARNING: 3DNow! is not implemented yet !"));
break;
case BX_ISA_RDRAND:
BX_INFO(("WARNING: RDRAND would not produce true random numbers !"));
break;
case BX_ISA_RDSEED:
BX_INFO(("WARNING: RDSEED would not produce true random numbers !"));
break;
default:
break;
}
}
void bx_cpuid_t::dump_features() const
{
BX_INFO(("CPU Features supported:"));
for (unsigned i=1; i<BX_ISA_EXTENSION_LAST; i++)
if (is_cpu_extension_supported(i))
BX_INFO(("\t\t%s", cpu_feature_name[i]));
}