This is the "roadmap" posted in the mailing list, augmented by comments from the mailing list and the irc chat. Anybody is welcome to work on any of these issues. Some of these items are rather simple and can be implemented by single individuals. Other items are quite complex and development needs to be coordonated. So, if you want to contribute, please drop us a note in the mailing list, so you can get help or exchange ideas. Christophe Bothamy. 0. Donations Source Forge recently set up a donation system for hosted projects. Should we accept donations ? What could we do with the money ? - give to EFF, FSF or other - fund Kevin to continue the work on plex86 so we can use it - bounties for somebody write optimized win9x/NT/XFree/linux/*BSD drivers for our vga/net/ide cards - other ? Status in Bochs 2.2: No decisions about this yet. 1. GPL source file in Bochs Daniel Gimpelevich pointed out that rfbproto.h is released under the GPL. This is incompatible with our license, so we need to rewrite/find a replacement this. Also, we should make sure that contributed code / patches are LGPL compatible. Status: The GPL'd file has been removed (rfb works with limited features). 2. PCI 2.1 I'd like to implement a PCI framework, that would take care of handling pci config regs (mmio enables/remaps, port io enables/remaps), offer entry points for the simulated pci chipset (for example pci irq routing), handle embedded bios, and so on. I guess it will also need to take over the ISA I/O and memory management. Ideally, it would be keeping compatibility when pci is not compiled in. (see http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=bochs-dev&m=107165515315420&w=2) Status: PCI memory and i/o plug & play, irq routing and an improved PCI device register mechanism is present. 2.2 The System BIOS will also be impacted. Although it has basic BIOS32 service directory functions, we will also have to identify and initialize the connected cards, including optional roms (copy to main memory and initialize), and build the correct PIR table in memory. Status: The PIR table and the PCI irq initialization is present in the system BIOS. The initialization of i/o and memory is still to do. 2.3 configuration file for pci It would be nice to have a generic way to set the bus/device numbers of pci devices in the configuration file. Status: The i440fxsupport option now supports assigning devices to max. 5 slots. 2.4 host<->guest pci proxy Being able to use a real pci device from inside Bochs would be a great feature of Bochs. It would ease reverse engineering of non documented cards, or one could even use a real spare vga card. Frank Cornellis has done a great job on this subject, and we began integrating his changes. Status: The pcidev device is present in CVS, but the status is unknown. 2.5 existing PCI device will need a slight rework to use the framework Status: This is almost done (pcidev untested) 3. Subdirectories in iodev The iodev directory contains the various implemented iodevice. With the new pci devices, new harddrives and new net access methods, it could be interesting to add new subdirectories like : iodev/video/... --> for standard vga and new card emulation iodev/disks/... --> for the ata/atapi classes, hd/cd classes and host accesses iodev/net/... --> for ne2k and host net access isa and pci devices would be mixed in the directories, but this should be manageable. Status: Not done yet. 4. Speed Speed (well lack of) is one of the biggest criticism made by users who'd like to see Bochs run as fast as Virtual PC. Paths we can explore to get more speed : 4.1 virtualization : plex86 4.2 dynamic translation : qemu, patch from h.johansson 4.3 optimizations of instructions path / host asm (Conn Clark has been working on this, and an anonymous patch for win32 http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=867044&group_id=12580&atid=312580 ) Status: Not done yet. 4.4 multithreading. Conn Clark wrote : Threading might be nice too, for those of us who have SMP/SMT machines. I have a patch from Mathis (who hangs out on the IRC channel all the time) that puts the video card interface in its own thread. It has troubles though that I have not resolved. It may also be easier to debug a threaded peripheral. I also think that it might be possible to thread a chunk of the CPU emulation to improve performance on a SMP/SMT machine. Specificaly write_virtual_dword, write_virtual_word, write_virtual_byte, etc... might just be able to be threaded. I think the threading overhead might be less than the protection and address translation code. We would have to try it to find out. I'm also sure there can be some nasty hurdles to overcome. Status: Not done yet. 5. CPU 5.1 This was asked in the ml, and I believe it's a good idea to provide a configure switch to set the cpu model, for example : --with-cpu-386 --with-cpu-486dx --with-cpu-pentium --with-cpu-pentium-mmx --with-cpu-k6-iii --with-cpu-amd64 and so on. The main difficulty here is to set up the list of features by cpu model. I started such a list, available at http://cbothamy.free.fr/projects/bochs/CPU_Features.sxc The configure script will then set up constants on features to compile in, ISA, FPU, MMX, 3DNOW, SSE, etc... Most of the feature flags already exists in config.h, so this should be easy. It would also be a good idea to clean up the cpuid function beased on those flags. We also have to keep in mind that some features are also enablable by the guest os. Please note the all features are still not supported/complete in Bochs. 5.2 Stanislav thinks that configure --with-cpu-pentium-mmx --enable-cpu-level-4 would create lots of conflicts in the generated config.h. He suggests that we should write an external GUI configure script that would propose standard or custom cpus and would detect conflicts. Status: Not done yet. 6. VGA Several thigs we could use to improve SVGA emulation : 6.1 framebuffer by Christopher Nelson 6.2 S3 emulation in qemu / patch by tld 6.3 Look at Trident emulation of dosemu 6.4 patch for PCI CirrusLogic CLGD54xx by m-suzu 6.5 voodoo3 (specs http://v3tv.sourceforge.net/docs.php ) Status: The Cirrus SVGA adapter is present in Bochs now. 7. Random thoughts on disk emulation improvements : 7.0 IDE-Busmaster support (needs pci) Status: Some code to support it is present in Bochs, but disabled. Linux worked with it, but the Win98 guest failed to boot. 7.1 lba48 support 7.2 >32GiB disks 7.3 autodetection of disk size / geometry 7.4 uml cow disk image support 7.5 compressed disk image support 7.6 extend redolog-disk specification to add coherency check of the flat image file, by storing its fstat-mtime field in the redolog. Status: These items are not done yet. 8. net 8.1 New devices ? are specs available anywhere ? Status: The NE2000 adapter now can be assigned to a PCI slot. 8.2 bootable ethernet rom ? see etherboot, Micheal Brown wrote : This already works; you can build an Etherboot rom image with the pnic driver, specify it as an option ROM in bochsrc and it will boot. I'm using this extensively at the moment in Etherboot development. In the Etherboot project's CVS, in the contrib/bochs directory, you can find a working bochsrc file and an up-to-date README with step-by-step instructions on getting this working. Status: The pnic device is present in CVS, but the status is unknown. 9. Bios 9.1 our bios is quite heavy on stack space (notably during int13 functions). This should be fixed. A partial patch exists see http://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=832330&group_id=12580&atid=312580 Some parts can be rewritten in assembler, to save stack space and make code smaller. We could define a reserved area in the BIOS where we can fill in PCI and SMP specific data before starting the simulation or during POST. The same could be done in the VGABIOS with the VBE mode list. Status: Some work to save stack space has been done. 9.2 with pci and smp support we'll need to include several tables in the bios. We have two possibilities : dynamically build them during POST or statically build a collection of bioses, which can be selected at run time. 9.3 add "jump table placeholder" and log missing function calls in the bios. Check completness with Ralf Brown interrupt list. Status: Both items are not done yet. 10. LGPL VGABios 10.1 Stack space As for the system bios, the vgabios is heavy on stack space, and should be fixed. Some parts can be rewritten in assembler, to save stack space and make code smaller. The size of the debug version of the VGABIOS is currently 30k and it will exceed 32k if we fill in some of the unimplemented features. Status: A lot of vgabios functions have been rewritten in assembler. The debug version of the vgabios is still very large (nearly 32k). 10.2 Video parameters table There is a very nice parameter table in 3dfx banshee document http://www2.lm-sensors.nu/~lm78/pdfs/Banshee_2d_spec.PDF see also http://www.xyzzy.claranet.de/dos/vgacrt.c Status: Not done yet. 11. Optimized Guest drivers still needed : VGA, IDE, NET We have a specific VGA driver for winNT/2K, but still lack drivers for other OSes. Status: Not done yet. 12. Plugin architecture 12.1 The plugin architecture can be reworked if we want to support multiple similar devices like seral net or vga cards. We currently have two "types" of plugins: "core" and "optional". Maybe we could add "classes" of plugins. The current version of Bochs supports the classes "display_library" and "io_device". New classes can be "config_interface", "net_lowlevel" and "sound_lowlevel" 12.2 Stanislav wrote : Plugin architecture should be rewritten like real plugin architecture s.t. Bochs VGA plugin for example will be real plugin. I mean that replacement of plugin dll in already compiled Bochs will replace Bochs VGA card and the new card will be detected automatically. This will allow for example developing of plugins separately from Bochs. 12.3 Michael Brow wrote : If the configuration interface is to be reworked, could we also make it so that plugins are self-contained, rather than needing to pollute main.cc with code for defining and parsing plugin-specific options Status: These items are not done yet. 13. Save/Restore We already have a specific branch in the cvs with a save/restore framework. The work still needs to be completed. I guess it would be useful to be able to stop and restart the emulation, or create "checkpoints" to restart the emulation from a known state. We can also give a look on how integrate commitable harddisks with the save/restore strategy. Status: Not done yet. 14. USB support Ben Lunt has been working on USB support. We should check with him what is the current state of his work and if we can merge his code. How can we add USB device, for example a mouse ? The current version of Bochs supports only a PS/2 mouse. If the USB support is more complete the user should be able to select the mouse type (ps2, serial, usb). Ben Lunt wrote : I have, but it is not complete yet. Currently, my goal and the way it is coded, you simply have to increment the "number of devices" and add a new USB_DEVICE struct. Then you fill in the struct with the values needed for that device: 18 bytes of descriptor, 255 bytes of config, strings, interface, etc. One of the members of this struct will be a pointer to a driver for that device. I have two structs filled in. One is a USB mouse. Win98SE, as a guest, recognizes the mouse, but does random movement and clicks. I haven't tracked this down yet. The other device is a USB numpad. Win98SE also detects the USB Composite Device under USB devices, two HID's, and a System Control and User Control device under HID's. However, there is a yellow mark on the HID's. I think it has to do with my config binary data. I am still working on it. However, the USB stack, command phase, data IO phase, and status phase is complete. You can successfully retrieve the descriptor(s) and string(s), and set the devices address. Status: The USB mouse and keypad code is present in Bochs, but there is some more work needed to make it stable. 15. Patches / Bug reports There are dozens of patches floating around. Some are outdated, don't apply cleanly, are obsolete/unneeded. We could try to do some clean-up, and keep only relevent ones. We should also clean up the SF bug tracker. Some bugreports are very old and we asked for more information with no response. Status: There is still a lot of work to do. 16. Small others things 16.1 add support for multiple boot devices Status: Done. 16.2 add keyboard leds to GUIs Status: Done in rfb, sdl, win32, wx and x. Win3.x and Win9x guest cannot control the leds (not a gui problem). 16.3 add activity leds (net, disks, floppies) to GUIs Volker added a status bar to the win32 simulation window. It can be used to display leds. The status bar still needs to be implemented by other display libraries. Status: This depends on the display library (see above). The indicators for floppy, cdrom, hard drive and usb are present, networking is still to do. 17. Positions If you want to help without coding, here are available positions : 17.1 Webmaster : update website (Jan Bruun Andersen offered to help) 17.2 patch coordonator : look at incoming patches (sourceforge and mailing list) and upload / update in the cvs patches directory. 17.3 platform maintainers for macos / win32 17.4 disk image maintainer : create and maintain our collection of disk images. Usually, only the configuration file needs to be updated, and old bios files have to be removed. Some packages still contain very old bios files, they should definitely have to be removed. Status: More active developers are needed to do the things described above. 18. Bochs demo cd/dvd With version 2.1, it is now technically possible to use disk images on a read-only media, with a journal files on a read/write media. It would be great to create a demo cd/dvd with executables for supported platforms, configuration files and read-only disk images, the journal files would be written in a temporary directory on the harddisk. Status: Not done yet. 19. Other CPU architectures : arm, ppc This has been asked in the mailing list. I'm not really interested, but other people might be. Should we propose to host the new CPUs code in our source tree, or should we let people fork ? Status: Not done yet. 20. Config file and dynamic menu 20.1 Benjamen R. Meyer wrote : I think we should rework the .bochsrc file to be more standard across all devices. I like how the USB configuration is done in it, and think we should put something similar together for everything else. In otherwords, create something that can be easily used for everything, and make it easier to configure in the process. From what I can tell right now, most of the configuration lines are randomly thrown together as each gets implemented or added, instead of having something that is based on a standard approach to the configuration. The result should be something that would be able to easily auto-configured by another program (a configuration editor?) with minimal changes necessary when new devices/features are added. 20.2 Franck Cornelis wrote : the config system needs some work... e.g. the main menu is static while it could be generated at run-time... the main menu text lives somewhere in a file... while it should be generated at run-time by iterating the main menu objects Status: Not done yet. 21. APIC and windows NT SMP. Stanislav wrote : Current Bochs SMP is almost unusable. I not succeed to boot any SMP OS I have due to APIC problems. Bochs APIC implementation should be reviewed. In the patches folder we already have at least 3 patches for APIC, I hope one of them or their combination will fix the problem or approach my WINNT SMP boot tries. Status: The APIC functionality was improved from last release. But the modern OSes require ACPI APIC tables in BIOS in additional to the regular MP tables so Bochs still not able to boot WinNT SMP. 22. add to the roadmap that we should find some ideas to check correctness of instructions emulation, especially system instructions. arithmetic instructions could be validated with simply random testing Status: Not done yet. 23. lowlevel serial support for Windows. Volker is currently working on this. Status: Not yet complete (transmit works, receive is losing data). 24. runtime configuration dialog box for Windows Volker is currently working on this. Status: Done. 25. Parallel port Conn Clark wrote : I would like to see better parallel port support so I can use a dongle. This is something I would find very useful as it would mean I wouldn't have to boot back into windows ever again. I also recognize that this may require a kernel module be written, which is beyond my current skills. I know others will find this useful as I have had to tell a few people that their parallel port driven peripherals that require a bidirectional parallel port won't work. Status: Not done yet.