///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // $Id: proc_ctrl.cc,v 1.139 2006-03-06 22:03:01 sshwarts Exp $ ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Copyright (C) 2001 MandrakeSoft S.A. // // MandrakeSoft S.A. // 43, rue d'Aboukir // 75002 Paris - France // http://www.linux-mandrake.com/ // http://www.mandrakesoft.com/ // // This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or // modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public // License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either // version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. // // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU // Lesser General Public License for more details. // // You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public // License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software // Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA #define NEED_CPU_REG_SHORTCUTS 1 #include "bochs.h" #include "cpu.h" #define LOG_THIS BX_CPU_THIS_PTR #if BX_SUPPORT_X86_64==0 // Make life easier for merging code. #define RAX EAX #define RBX EBX #define RCX ECX #define RDX EDX #endif void BX_CPU_C::UndefinedOpcode(bxInstruction_c *i) { BX_DEBUG(("UndefinedOpcode: %02x causes exception 6", (unsigned) i->b1())); exception(BX_UD_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } void BX_CPU_C::NOP(bxInstruction_c *i) { // No operation. } void BX_CPU_C::PREFETCH(bxInstruction_c *i) { #if BX_SUPPORT_3DNOW || BX_SUPPORT_SSE >= 1 BX_INSTR_PREFETCH_HINT(BX_CPU_ID, i->nnn(), i->seg(), RMAddr(i)); #else UndefinedOpcode(i); #endif } void BX_CPU_C::HLT(bxInstruction_c *i) { // hack to panic if HLT comes from BIOS if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.value == 0xf000) BX_PANIC(("HALT instruction encountered in the BIOS ROM")); if (!real_mode() && CPL!=0) { exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); return; } if (! BX_CPU_THIS_PTR get_IF ()) { BX_INFO(("WARNING: HLT instruction with IF=0!")); } // stops instruction execution and places the processor in a // HALT state. An enabled interrupt, NMI, or reset will resume // execution. If interrupt (including NMI) is used to resume // execution after HLT, the saved CS:eIP points to instruction // following HLT. // artificial trap bit, why use another variable. BX_CPU_THIS_PTR debug_trap |= 0x80000000; // artificial trap BX_CPU_THIS_PTR async_event = 1; // so processor knows to check // Execution of this instruction completes. The processor // will remain in a halt state until one of the above conditions // is met. BX_INSTR_HLT(BX_CPU_ID); #if BX_USE_IDLE_HACK bx_gui->sim_is_idle (); #endif /* BX_USE_IDLE_HACK */ } void BX_CPU_C::CLTS(bxInstruction_c *i) { // #GP(0) if CPL is not 0 if (!real_mode() && CPL!=0) { BX_INFO(("CLTS: #GP(0) if CPL is not 0")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); return; } BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.ts = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.val32 &= ~0x08; } void BX_CPU_C::INVD(bxInstruction_c *i) { #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 4 invalidate_prefetch_q(); // protected or v8086 mode if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pe) { if (CPL!=0) { BX_INFO(("INVD: #GP(0) if CPL is not 0")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } } BX_DEBUG(("INVD: Flush caches and TLB !")); BX_INSTR_CACHE_CNTRL(BX_CPU_ID, BX_INSTR_INVD); TLB_flush(1); // 1 = Flush Global entries too #if BX_SUPPORT_ICACHE flushICaches(); #endif #else BX_INFO(("INVD: required 486 support, use --enable-cpu-level=4 option")); UndefinedOpcode(i); #endif } void BX_CPU_C::WBINVD(bxInstruction_c *i) { #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 4 invalidate_prefetch_q(); if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pe) { if (CPL!=0) { BX_INFO(("WBINVD: #GP(0) if CPL is not 0")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } } BX_DEBUG(("WBINVD: Flush caches and TLB !")); BX_INSTR_CACHE_CNTRL(BX_CPU_ID, BX_INSTR_WBINVD); TLB_flush(1); // 1 = Flush Global entries too #if BX_SUPPORT_ICACHE flushICaches(); #endif #else BX_INFO(("WBINVD: required 486 support, use --enable-cpu-level=4 option")); UndefinedOpcode(i); #endif } #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 3 void BX_CPU_C::MOV_DdRd(bxInstruction_c *i) { Bit32u val_32; if (v8086_mode()) { BX_INFO(("MOV_DdRd: v8086 mode causes #GP(0)")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } /* NOTES: * 32bit operands always used * r/m field specifies general register * reg field specifies which special register */ /* This instruction is always treated as a register-to-register, * regardless of the encoding of the MOD field in the MODRM byte. */ if (!i->modC0()) BX_INFO(("MOV_DdRd(): rm field not a register!")); invalidate_prefetch_q(); /* #GP(0) if CPL is not 0 */ if (protected_mode() && CPL!=0) { BX_INFO(("MOV_DdRd: #GP(0) if CPL is not 0")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } val_32 = BX_READ_32BIT_REG(i->rm()); if (bx_dbg.dreg) BX_INFO(("MOV_DdRd: DR[%u]=%08xh unhandled", (unsigned) i->nnn(), (unsigned) val_32)); switch (i->nnn()) { case 0: // DR0 BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr0 = val_32; break; case 1: // DR1 BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr1 = val_32; break; case 2: // DR2 BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr2 = val_32; break; case 3: // DR3 BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr3 = val_32; break; case 4: // DR4 case 6: // DR6 // DR4 aliased to DR6 by default. With Debug Extensions on, // access to DR4 causes #UD #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 4 if ((i->nnn() == 4) && (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.get_DE())) { // Debug extensions on BX_INFO(("MOV_DdRd: access to DR4 causes #UD")); UndefinedOpcode(i); } #endif #if BX_CPU_LEVEL <= 4 // On 386/486 bit12 is settable BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr6 = (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr6 & 0xffff0ff0) | (val_32 & 0x0000f00f); #else // On Pentium+, bit12 is always zero BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr6 = (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr6 & 0xffff0ff0) | (val_32 & 0x0000e00f); #endif break; case 5: // DR5 case 7: // DR7 // Note: 486+ ignore GE and LE flags. On the 386, exact // data breakpoint matching does not occur unless it is enabled // by setting the LE and/or GE flags. // DR5 aliased to DR7 by default. With Debug Extensions on, // access to DR5 causes #UD #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 4 if ((i->nnn() == 5) && (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.get_DE())) { // Debug extensions (CR4.DE) on BX_INFO(("MOV_DdRd: access to DR5 causes #UD")); UndefinedOpcode(i); } #endif // Some sanity checks... if ( val_32 & 0x00002000 ) { BX_INFO(("MOV_DdRd: GD bit not supported yet")); // Note: processor clears GD upon entering debug exception // handler, to allow access to the debug registers } if ( (((val_32>>16) & 3)==2) || (((val_32>>20) & 3)==2) || (((val_32>>24) & 3)==2) || (((val_32>>28) & 3)==2) ) { // IO breakpoints (10b) are not yet supported. BX_PANIC(("MOV_DdRd: write of %08x contains IO breakpoint", val_32)); } if ( (((val_32>>18) & 3)==2) || (((val_32>>22) & 3)==2) || (((val_32>>26) & 3)==2) || (((val_32>>30) & 3)==2) ) { // LEN0..3 contains undefined length specifier (10b) BX_PANIC(("MOV_DdRd: write of %08x contains undefined LENx", val_32)); } if ( ((((val_32>>16) & 3)==0) && (((val_32>>18) & 3)!=0)) || ((((val_32>>20) & 3)==0) && (((val_32>>22) & 3)!=0)) || ((((val_32>>24) & 3)==0) && (((val_32>>26) & 3)!=0)) || ((((val_32>>28) & 3)==0) && (((val_32>>30) & 3)!=0)) ) { // Instruction breakpoint with LENx not 00b (1-byte length) BX_PANIC(("MOV_DdRd: write of %08x, R/W=00b LEN!=00b", val_32)); } #if BX_CPU_LEVEL <= 4 // 386/486: you can play with all the bits except b10 is always 1 BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr7 = val_32 | 0x00000400; #else // Pentium+: bits15,14,12 are hardwired to 0, rest are settable. // Even bits 11,10 are changeable though reserved. BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr7 = (val_32 & 0xffff2fff) | 0x00000400; #endif // if we have breakpoints enabled then we must check // breakpoints condition in cpu loop if(BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr7 & 0xff) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR async_event = 1; break; default: BX_PANIC(("MOV_DdRd: control register index out of range")); break; } } void BX_CPU_C::MOV_RdDd(bxInstruction_c *i) { Bit32u val_32; if (v8086_mode()) { BX_INFO(("MOV_RdDd: v8086 mode causes #GP(0)")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } /* This instruction is always treated as a register-to-register, * regardless of the encoding of the MOD field in the MODRM byte. */ if (!i->modC0()) BX_INFO(("MOV_RdDd(): rm field not a register!")); /* #GP(0) if CPL is not 0 */ if (protected_mode() && (CPL!=0)) { BX_INFO(("MOV_RdDd: #GP(0) if CPL is not 0")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } if (bx_dbg.dreg) BX_INFO(("MOV_RdDd: DR%u not implemented yet", i->nnn())); switch (i->nnn()) { case 0: // DR0 val_32 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr0; break; case 1: // DR1 val_32 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr1; break; case 2: // DR2 val_32 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr2; break; case 3: // DR3 val_32 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr3; break; case 4: // DR4 case 6: // DR6 // DR4 aliased to DR6 by default. With Debug Extensions on, // access to DR4 causes #UD #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 4 if ( (i->nnn() == 4) && (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.get_DE()) ) { // Debug extensions on BX_INFO(("MOV_RdDd: access to DR4 causes #UD")); UndefinedOpcode(i); } #endif val_32 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr6; break; case 5: // DR5 case 7: // DR7 // DR5 aliased to DR7 by default. With Debug Extensions on, // access to DR5 causes #UD #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 4 if ( (i->nnn() == 5) && (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.get_DE()) ) { // Debug extensions on BX_INFO(("MOV_RdDd: access to DR5 causes #UD")); UndefinedOpcode(i); } #endif val_32 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr7; break; default: BX_PANIC(("MOV_RdDd: control register index out of range")); val_32 = 0; } BX_WRITE_32BIT_REGZ(i->rm(), val_32); } #if BX_SUPPORT_X86_64 void BX_CPU_C::MOV_DqRq(bxInstruction_c *i) { Bit64u val_64; if (v8086_mode()) { BX_INFO(("MOV_DqRq: v8086 mode causes #GP(0)")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } /* NOTES: * 64bit operands always used * r/m field specifies general register * reg field specifies which special register */ /* This instruction is always treated as a register-to-register, * regardless of the encoding of the MOD field in the MODRM byte. */ if (!i->modC0()) BX_INFO(("MOV_DqRq(): rm field not a register!")); invalidate_prefetch_q(); /* #GP(0) if CPL is not 0 */ if (protected_mode() && CPL!=0) { BX_INFO(("MOV_DqRq: #GP(0) if CPL is not 0")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } val_64 = BX_READ_64BIT_REG(i->rm()); if (bx_dbg.dreg) BX_INFO(("MOV_DqRq: DR[%u]=%08xh unhandled", (unsigned) i->nnn(), (unsigned) val_64)); switch (i->nnn()) { case 0: // DR0 BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr0 = val_64; break; case 1: // DR1 BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr1 = val_64; break; case 2: // DR2 BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr2 = val_64; break; case 3: // DR3 BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr3 = val_64; break; case 4: // DR4 case 6: // DR6 // DR4 aliased to DR6 by default. With Debug Extensions on, // access to DR4 causes #UD if ( (i->nnn() == 4) && (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.get_DE()) ) { // Debug extensions on BX_INFO(("MOV_DqRq: access to DR4 causes #UD")); UndefinedOpcode(i); } // On Pentium+, bit12 is always zero BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr6 = (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr6 & 0xffff0ff0) | (val_64 & 0x0000e00f); break; case 5: // DR5 case 7: // DR7 // Note: 486+ ignore GE and LE flags. On the 386, exact // data breakpoint matching does not occur unless it is enabled // by setting the LE and/or GE flags. // DR5 aliased to DR7 by default. With Debug Extensions on, // access to DR5 causes #UD if ( (i->nnn() == 5) && (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.get_DE()) ) { // Debug extensions (CR4.DE) on BX_INFO(("MOV_DqRq: access to DR5 causes #UD")); UndefinedOpcode(i); } // Some sanity checks... if ( val_64 & 0x00002000 ) { BX_PANIC(("MOV_DqRq: GD bit not supported yet")); // Note: processor clears GD upon entering debug exception // handler, to allow access to the debug registers } if ( (((val_64>>16) & 3)==2) || (((val_64>>20) & 3)==2) || (((val_64>>24) & 3)==2) || (((val_64>>28) & 3)==2) ) { // IO breakpoints (10b) are not yet supported. BX_PANIC(("MOV_DqRq: write of %08x:%08x contains IO breakpoint", (Bit32u)(val_64 >> 32), (Bit32u)(val_64 & 0xFFFFFFFF))); } if ( (((val_64>>18) & 3)==2) || (((val_64>>22) & 3)==2) || (((val_64>>26) & 3)==2) || (((val_64>>30) & 3)==2) ) { // LEN0..3 contains undefined length specifier (10b) BX_PANIC(("MOV_DqRq: write of %08x:%08x contains undefined LENx", (Bit32u)(val_64 >> 32), (Bit32u)(val_64 & 0xFFFFFFFF))); } if ( ((((val_64>>16) & 3)==0) && (((val_64>>18) & 3)!=0)) || ((((val_64>>20) & 3)==0) && (((val_64>>22) & 3)!=0)) || ((((val_64>>24) & 3)==0) && (((val_64>>26) & 3)!=0)) || ((((val_64>>28) & 3)==0) && (((val_64>>30) & 3)!=0)) ) { // Instruction breakpoint with LENx not 00b (1-byte length) BX_PANIC(("MOV_DqRq: write of %08x:%08x , R/W=00b LEN!=00b", (Bit32u)(val_64 >> 32), (Bit32u)(val_64 & 0xFFFFFFFF))); } // Pentium+: bits15,14,12 are hardwired to 0, rest are settable. // Even bits 11,10 are changeable though reserved. BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr7 = (val_64 & 0xffff2fff) | 0x00000400; break; default: BX_PANIC(("MOV_DqRq: control register index out of range")); break; } } void BX_CPU_C::MOV_RqDq(bxInstruction_c *i) { Bit64u val_64; if (v8086_mode()) { BX_INFO(("MOV_RqDq: v8086 mode causes #GP(0)")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } /* This instruction is always treated as a register-to-register, * regardless of the encoding of the MOD field in the MODRM byte. */ if (!i->modC0()) BX_INFO(("MOV_RqDq(): rm field not a register!")); /* #GP(0) if CPL is not 0 */ if (protected_mode() && (CPL!=0)) { BX_INFO(("MOV_RqDq: #GP(0) if CPL is not 0")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } if (bx_dbg.dreg) BX_INFO(("MOV_RqDq: DR%u not implemented yet", i->nnn())); switch (i->nnn()) { case 0: // DR0 val_64 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr0; break; case 1: // DR1 val_64 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr1; break; case 2: // DR2 val_64 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr2; break; case 3: // DR3 val_64 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr3; break; case 4: // DR4 case 6: // DR6 // DR4 aliased to DR6 by default. With Debug Extensions on, // access to DR4 causes #UD if ( (i->nnn() == 4) && (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.get_DE()) ) { // Debug extensions on BX_INFO(("MOV_RqDq: access to DR4 causes #UD")); UndefinedOpcode(i); } val_64 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr6; break; case 5: // DR5 case 7: // DR7 // DR5 aliased to DR7 by default. With Debug Extensions on, // access to DR5 causes #UD if ( (i->nnn() == 5) && (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.get_DE()) ) { // Debug extensions on BX_INFO(("MOV_RqDq: access to DR5 causes #UD")); UndefinedOpcode(i); } val_64 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr7; break; default: BX_PANIC(("MOV_RqDq: control register index out of range")); val_64 = 0; } BX_WRITE_64BIT_REG(i->rm(), val_64); } #endif // #if BX_SUPPORT_X86_64 void BX_CPU_C::MOV_CdRd(bxInstruction_c *i) { // mov general register data to control register Bit32u val_32; if (v8086_mode()) { BX_INFO(("MOV_CdRd: v8086 mode causes #GP(0)")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } /* NOTES: * 32bit operands always used * r/m field specifies general register * reg field specifies which special register */ /* This instruction is always treated as a register-to-register, * regardless of the encoding of the MOD field in the MODRM byte. */ if (!i->modC0()) BX_INFO(("MOV_CdRd(): rm field not a register!")); invalidate_prefetch_q(); /* #GP(0) if CPL is not 0 */ if (protected_mode() && CPL!=0) { BX_INFO(("MOV_CdRd: #GP(0) if CPL is not 0")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } val_32 = BX_READ_32BIT_REG(i->rm()); switch (i->nnn()) { case 0: // CR0 (MSW) // BX_INFO(("MOV_CdRd:CR0: R32 = %08x @CS:EIP %04x:%04x ", // (unsigned) val_32, // (unsigned) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.value, // (unsigned) EIP)); SetCR0(val_32); break; case 1: /* CR1 */ BX_PANIC(("MOV_CdRd: CR1 not implemented yet")); break; case 2: /* CR2 */ BX_DEBUG(("MOV_CdRd:CR2 = %08x", (unsigned) val_32)); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr2 = val_32; break; case 3: // CR3 BX_DEBUG(("MOV_CdRd:CR3 = %08x", (unsigned) val_32)); // Reserved bits take on value of MOV instruction CR3_change(val_32); BX_INSTR_TLB_CNTRL(BX_CPU_ID, BX_INSTR_MOV_CR3, val_32); // Reload of CR3 always serializes. // invalidate_prefetch_q(); // Already done. break; case 4: // CR4 #if BX_CPU_LEVEL == 3 BX_PANIC(("MOV_CdRd: write to CR4 of 0x%08x on 386", val_32)); UndefinedOpcode(i); #else // Protected mode: #GP(0) if attempt to write a 1 to // any reserved bit of CR4 SetCR4(val_32); #endif break; default: BX_PANIC(("MOV_CdRd: control register index out of range")); break; } } void BX_CPU_C::MOV_RdCd(bxInstruction_c *i) { // mov control register data to register Bit32u val_32; if (v8086_mode()) { BX_INFO(("MOV_RdCd: v8086 mode causes #GP(0)")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } /* NOTES: * 32bit operands always used * r/m field specifies general register * reg field specifies which special register */ /* This instruction is always treated as a register-to-register, * regardless of the encoding of the MOD field in the MODRM byte. */ if (!i->modC0()) BX_INFO(("MOV_RdCd(): rm field not a register!")); /* #GP(0) if CPL is not 0 */ if (protected_mode() && CPL!=0) { BX_INFO(("MOV_RdCd: #GP(0) if CPL is not 0")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } switch (i->nnn()) { case 0: // CR0 (MSW) val_32 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.val32; break; case 1: /* CR1 */ BX_PANIC(("MOV_RdCd: CR1 not implemented yet")); val_32 = 0; break; case 2: /* CR2 */ BX_DEBUG(("MOV_RdCd: reading CR3")); val_32 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr2; break; case 3: // CR3 BX_DEBUG(("MOV_RdCd: reading CR3")); val_32 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr3; break; case 4: // CR4 #if BX_CPU_LEVEL == 3 val_32 = 0; BX_INFO(("MOV_RdCd: read of CR4 causes #UD")); UndefinedOpcode(i); #else BX_DEBUG(("MOV_RdCd: read of CR4")); val_32 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.getRegister(); #endif break; default: BX_PANIC(("MOV_RdCd: control register index out of range")); val_32 = 0; } BX_WRITE_32BIT_REGZ(i->rm(), val_32); } #if BX_SUPPORT_X86_64 void BX_CPU_C::MOV_CqRq(bxInstruction_c *i) { // mov general register data to control register Bit64u val_64; if (v8086_mode()) { BX_INFO(("MOV_CqRq: v8086 mode causes #GP(0)")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } /* NOTES: * 64bit operands always used * r/m field specifies general register * reg field specifies which special register */ /* This instruction is always treated as a register-to-register, * regardless of the encoding of the MOD field in the MODRM byte. */ if (!i->modC0()) BX_INFO(("MOV_CqRq(): rm field not a register!")); invalidate_prefetch_q(); /* #GP(0) if CPL is not 0 */ if (protected_mode() && CPL!=0) { BX_INFO(("MOV_CqRq: #GP(0) if CPL is not 0")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } val_64 = BX_READ_64BIT_REG(i->rm()); switch (i->nnn()) { case 0: // CR0 (MSW) // BX_INFO(("MOV_CqRq:CR0: R64 = %08x @CS:EIP %04x:%04x ", // (unsigned) val_64, // (unsigned) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.value, // (unsigned) EIP)); SetCR0(val_64); break; case 1: /* CR1 */ BX_PANIC(("MOV_CqRq: CR1 not implemented yet")); break; case 2: /* CR2 */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr2 = val_64; break; case 3: // CR3 BX_INFO(("MOV_CqRq: write to CR3 of %08x:%08x", (Bit32u)(val_64 >> 32), (Bit32u)(val_64 & 0xFFFFFFFF))); // Reserved bits take on value of MOV instruction CR3_change(val_64); BX_INSTR_TLB_CNTRL(BX_CPU_ID, BX_INSTR_MOV_CR3, val_64); break; case 4: // CR4 // Protected mode: #GP(0) if attempt to write a 1 to // any reserved bit of CR4 BX_DEBUG(("MOV_CqRq: write to CR4 of %08x:%08x", (Bit32u)(val_64 >> 32), (Bit32u)(val_64 & 0xFFFFFFFF))); SetCR4(val_64); break; #if BX_SUPPORT_APIC case 8: // CR8 // CR8 is aliased to APIC->TASK PRIORITY register // APIC.TPR[7:4] = CR8[3:0] // APIC.TPR[3:0] = 0 // Reads of CR8 return zero extended APIC.TPR[7:4] // Write to CR8 update APIC.TPR[7:4] BX_CPU_THIS_PTR local_apic.set_tpr((val_64 & 0xF) << 0x4); break; #endif default: BX_PANIC(("MOV_CqRq: control register index out of range")); break; } } void BX_CPU_C::MOV_RqCq(bxInstruction_c *i) { // mov control register data to register Bit64u val_64; if (v8086_mode()) { BX_INFO(("MOV_RqCq: v8086 mode causes #GP(0)")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } /* NOTES: * 64bit operands always used * r/m field specifies general register * reg field specifies which special register */ /* This instruction is always treated as a register-to-register, * regardless of the encoding of the MOD field in the MODRM byte. */ if (!i->modC0()) BX_INFO(("MOV_RqCq(): rm field not a register!")); /* #GP(0) if CPL is not 0 */ if (protected_mode() && CPL!=0) { BX_INFO(("MOV_RqCq: #GP(0) if CPL is not 0")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } switch (i->nnn()) { case 0: // CR0 (MSW) val_64 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.val32; break; case 1: /* CR1 */ BX_PANIC(("MOV_RqCq: CR1 not implemented yet")); val_64 = 0; break; case 2: /* CR2 */ BX_DEBUG(("MOV_RqCq: read of CR2")); val_64 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr2; break; case 3: // CR3 BX_DEBUG(("MOV_RqCq: read of CR3")); val_64 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr3; break; case 4: // CR4 BX_DEBUG(("MOV_RqCq: read of CR4")); val_64 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.getRegister(); break; #if BX_SUPPORT_APIC case 8: // CR8 // CR8 is aliased to APIC->TASK PRIORITY register // APIC.TPR[7:4] = CR8[3:0] // APIC.TPR[3:0] = 0 // Reads of CR8 return zero extended APIC.TPR[7:4] // Write to CR8 update APIC.TPR[7:4] val_64 = (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR local_apic.get_tpr() & 0xF) >> 4; break; #endif default: BX_PANIC(("MOV_RqCq: control register index out of range")); val_64 = 0; } BX_WRITE_64BIT_REG(i->rm(), val_64); } #endif // #if BX_SUPPORT_X86_64 #endif // #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 3 #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 2 void BX_CPU_C::LMSW_Ew(bxInstruction_c *i) { Bit16u msw; Bit32u cr0; invalidate_prefetch_q(); if (protected_mode() || v8086_mode()) { if (CPL != 0) { BX_INFO(("LMSW: CPL != 0, CPL=%u", (unsigned) CPL)); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } } if (i->modC0()) { msw = BX_READ_16BIT_REG(i->rm()); } else { read_virtual_word(i->seg(), RMAddr(i), &msw); } // LMSW does not affect PG,CD,NW,AM,WP,NE,ET bits, and cannot clear PE // LMSW cannot clear PE if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pe) msw |= 0x0001; // adjust PE bit to current value of 1 msw &= 0x000f; // LMSW only affects last 4 flags cr0 = (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.val32 & 0xfffffff0) | msw; SetCR0(cr0); } void BX_CPU_C::SMSW_Ew(bxInstruction_c *i) { Bit16u msw; #if BX_CPU_LEVEL == 2 msw = 0xfff0; /* 80286 init value */ msw |= (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.ts << 3) | (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.em << 2) | (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.mp << 1) | (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pe); #else /* 386+ */ msw = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.val32 & 0xffff; #endif if (i->modC0()) { if (i->os32L()) { BX_WRITE_32BIT_REGZ(i->rm(), msw); // zeros out high 16bits } else { BX_WRITE_16BIT_REG(i->rm(), msw); } } else { write_virtual_word(i->seg(), RMAddr(i), &msw); } } #endif void BX_CPU_C::MOV_TdRd(bxInstruction_c *i) { #if BX_CPU_LEVEL <= 4 BX_PANIC(("MOV_TdRd: Still not implemented")); #else // Pentium+ does not have TRx. They were redesigned using the MSRs. BX_INFO(("MOV_TdRd: causes #UD")); UndefinedOpcode(i); #endif } void BX_CPU_C::MOV_RdTd(bxInstruction_c *i) { #if BX_CPU_LEVEL <= 4 BX_PANIC(("MOV_RdTd: Still not implemented")); #else // Pentium+ does not have TRx. They were redesigned using the MSRs. BX_INFO(("MOV_RdTd: causes #UD")); UndefinedOpcode(i); #endif } #if BX_CPU_LEVEL == 2 void BX_CPU_C::LOADALL(bxInstruction_c *i) { Bit16u msw, tr, flags, ip, ldtr; Bit16u ds_raw, ss_raw, cs_raw, es_raw; Bit16u di, si, bp, sp, bx, dx, cx, ax; Bit16u base_15_0, limit; Bit8u base_23_16, access; if (v8086_mode()) BX_PANIC(("proc_ctrl: LOADALL in v8086 mode unsupported")); if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pe) { BX_PANIC(("LOADALL not yet supported for protected mode")); } BX_PANIC(("LOADALL: handle CR0.val32")); /* MSW */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x806, 2, &msw); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pe = (msw & 0x01); msw >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.mp = (msw & 0x01); msw >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.em = (msw & 0x01); msw >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.ts = (msw & 0x01); //BX_INFO(("LOADALL: pe=%u, mp=%u, em=%u, ts=%u", // (unsigned) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pe, (unsigned) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.mp, // (unsigned) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.em, (unsigned) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.ts)); if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pe || BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.mp || BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.em || BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.ts) BX_PANIC(("LOADALL set PE, MP, EM or TS bits in MSW!")); /* TR */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x816, 2, &tr); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.selector.value = tr; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.selector.rpl = (tr & 0x03); tr >>= 2; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.selector.ti = (tr & 0x01); tr >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.selector.index = tr; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x860, 2, &base_15_0); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x862, 1, &base_23_16); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x863, 1, &access); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x864, 2, &limit); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.valid = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.p = (access & 0x80) >> 7; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.dpl = (access & 0x60) >> 5; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.segment = (access & 0x10) >> 4; // don't allow busy bit in tr.cache.type, so bit 2 is masked away too. BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.type = (access & 0x0d); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.u.tss286.base = (base_23_16 << 16) | base_15_0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.u.tss286.limit = limit; if ((BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.selector.value & 0xfffc) == 0) { BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.valid = 0; } if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.valid == 0) { } if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.u.tss286.limit < 43) { BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.valid = 0; } if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.type != 1) { BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.valid = 0; } if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.segment) { BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.valid = 0; } if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.valid==0) { BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.u.tss286.base = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.u.tss286.limit = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.cache.p = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.selector.value = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.selector.index = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.selector.ti = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR tr.selector.rpl = 0; } /* FLAGS */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x818, 2, &flags); write_flags(flags, 1, 1); /* IP */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x81a, 2, &ip); IP = ip; /* LDTR */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x81c, 2, &ldtr); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.selector.value = ldtr; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.selector.rpl = (ldtr & 0x03); ldtr >>= 2; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.selector.ti = (ldtr & 0x01); ldtr >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.selector.index = ldtr; if ((BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.selector.value & 0xfffc) == 0) { BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.valid = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.p = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.segment = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.type = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.u.ldt.base = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.u.ldt.limit = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.selector.value = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.selector.index = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.selector.ti = 0; } else { BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x854, 2, &base_15_0); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x856, 1, &base_23_16); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x857, 1, &access); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x858, 2, &limit); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.valid = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.p = access >> 7; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.dpl = (access >> 5) & 0x03; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.segment = (access >> 4) & 0x01; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.type = (access & 0x0f); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.u.ldt.base = (base_23_16 << 16) | base_15_0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.u.ldt.limit = limit; if (access == 0) { BX_PANIC(("loadall: LDTR case access byte=0.")); } if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.valid==0) { BX_PANIC(("loadall: ldtr.valid=0")); } if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.segment) { /* not a system segment */ BX_INFO((" AR byte = %02x", (unsigned) access)); BX_PANIC(("loadall: LDTR descriptor cache loaded with non system segment")); } if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ldtr.cache.type != 2) { BX_PANIC(("loadall: LDTR.type(%u) != 2", (unsigned) (access & 0x0f))); } } /* DS */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x81e, 2, &ds_raw); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].selector.value = ds_raw; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].selector.rpl = (ds_raw & 0x03); ds_raw >>= 2; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].selector.ti = (ds_raw & 0x01); ds_raw >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].selector.index = ds_raw; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x848, 2, &base_15_0); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x84a, 1, &base_23_16); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x84b, 1, &access); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x84c, 2, &limit); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].cache.u.segment.base = (base_23_16 << 16) | base_15_0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].cache.u.segment.limit = limit; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].cache.u.segment.a = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].cache.u.segment.r_w = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].cache.u.segment.c_ed = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].cache.u.segment.executable = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].cache.segment = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].cache.dpl = (access & 0x03); access >>= 2; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].cache.valid = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].cache.p = (access & 0x01); if ( (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].selector.value & 0xfffc) == 0 ) { BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].cache.valid = 0; } if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].cache.valid==0 || BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].cache.segment==0) { BX_PANIC(("loadall: DS invalid")); } /* SS */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x820, 2, &ss_raw); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].selector.value = ss_raw; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].selector.rpl = (ss_raw & 0x03); ss_raw >>= 2; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].selector.ti = (ss_raw & 0x01); ss_raw >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].selector.index = ss_raw; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x842, 2, &base_15_0); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x844, 1, &base_23_16); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x845, 1, &access); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x846, 2, &limit); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.base = (base_23_16 << 16) | base_15_0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.limit = limit; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.a = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.r_w = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.c_ed = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.executable = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.segment = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.dpl = (access & 0x03); access >>= 2; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.p = (access & 0x01); if ((BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].selector.value & 0xfffc) == 0) { BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.valid = 0; } if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.valid==0 || BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.segment==0) { BX_PANIC(("loadall: SS invalid")); } /* CS */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x822, 2, &cs_raw); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.value = cs_raw; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.rpl = (cs_raw & 0x03); cs_raw >>= 2; //BX_INFO(("LOADALL: setting cs.selector.rpl to %u", // (unsigned) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.rpl)); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.ti = (cs_raw & 0x01); cs_raw >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.index = cs_raw; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x83c, 2, &base_15_0); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x83e, 1, &base_23_16); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x83f, 1, &access); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x840, 2, &limit); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.base = (base_23_16 << 16) | base_15_0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.limit = limit; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.a = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.r_w = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.c_ed = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.executable = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.segment = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.dpl = (access & 0x03); access >>= 2; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.p = (access & 0x01); if ((BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.value & 0xfffc) == 0) { BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.valid = 0; } if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.valid==0 || BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.segment==0) { BX_PANIC(("loadall: CS invalid")); } #if BX_SUPPORT_ICACHE BX_CPU_THIS_PTR fetchModeMask = createFetchModeMask(BX_CPU_THIS); #endif /* ES */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x824, 2, &es_raw); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].selector.value = es_raw; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].selector.rpl = (es_raw & 0x03); es_raw >>= 2; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].selector.ti = (es_raw & 0x01); es_raw >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].selector.index = es_raw; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x836, 2, &base_15_0); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x838, 1, &base_23_16); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x839, 1, &access); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x83a, 2, &limit); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].cache.u.segment.base = (base_23_16 << 16) | base_15_0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].cache.u.segment.limit = limit; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].cache.u.segment.a = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].cache.u.segment.r_w = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].cache.u.segment.c_ed = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].cache.u.segment.executable = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].cache.segment = (access & 0x01); access >>= 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].cache.dpl = (access & 0x03); access >>= 2; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].cache.p = (access & 0x01); #if 0 BX_INFO(("cs.dpl = %02x", (unsigned) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.dpl)); BX_INFO(("ss.dpl = %02x", (unsigned) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.dpl)); BX_INFO(("BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].dpl = %02x", (unsigned) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR ds.cache.dpl)); BX_INFO(("BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].dpl = %02x", (unsigned) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR es.cache.dpl)); BX_INFO(("LOADALL: setting cs.selector.rpl to %u", (unsigned) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.rpl)); BX_INFO(("LOADALL: setting ss.selector.rpl to %u", (unsigned) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].selector.rpl)); BX_INFO(("LOADALL: setting ds.selector.rpl to %u", (unsigned) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_DS].selector.rpl)); BX_INFO(("LOADALL: setting es.selector.rpl to %u", (unsigned) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].selector.rpl)); #endif if ((BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].selector.value & 0xfffc) == 0) { BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].cache.valid = 0; } if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].cache.valid==0 || BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_ES].cache.segment==0) { BX_PANIC(("loadall: ES invalid")); } /* DI */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x826, 2, &di); DI = di; /* SI */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x828, 2, &si); SI = si; /* BP */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x82a, 2, &bp); BP = bp; /* SP */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x82c, 2, &sp); SP = sp; /* BX */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x82e, 2, &bx); BX = bx; /* DX */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x830, 2, &dx); DX = dx; /* CX */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x832, 2, &cx); CX = cx; /* AX */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x834, 2, &ax); AX = ax; /* GDTR */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x84e, 2, &base_15_0); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x850, 1, &base_23_16); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x851, 1, &access); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x852, 2, &limit); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR gdtr.base = (base_23_16 << 16) | base_15_0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR gdtr.limit = limit; #if 0 if (access) BX_INFO(("LOADALL: GDTR access bits not 0 (%02x).", (unsigned) access)); #endif /* IDTR */ BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x85a, 2, &base_15_0); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x85c, 1, &base_23_16); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x85d, 1, &access); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR mem->readPhysicalPage(BX_CPU_THIS, 0x85e, 2, &limit); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR idtr.base = (base_23_16 << 16) | base_15_0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR idtr.limit = limit; } #endif void BX_CPU_C::SetCR0(Bit32u val_32) { bx_bool pe = val_32 & 0x01; bx_bool nw = (val_32 >> 29) & 0x01; bx_bool cd = (val_32 >> 30) & 0x01; bx_bool pg = (val_32 >> 31) & 0x01; if (pg && !pe) { BX_INFO(("SetCR0: GP(0) when attempt to set CR0.PG with CR0.PE cleared !")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } if (nw && !cd) { BX_INFO(("SetCR0: GP(0) when attempt to set CR0.NW with CR0.CD cleared !")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } if (pe && BX_CPU_THIS_PTR get_VM()) BX_PANIC(("EFLAGS.VM=1, enter_PM")); // from either MOV_CdRd() or debug functions // protection checks made already or forcing from debug Bit32u oldCR0 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.val32, newCR0; bx_bool prev_pe = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pe; #if BX_SUPPORT_X86_64 bx_bool prev_pg = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pg; #endif BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pe = pe; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.mp = (val_32 >> 1) & 0x01; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.em = (val_32 >> 2) & 0x01; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.ts = (val_32 >> 3) & 0x01; // cr0.et is hardwired to 1 #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 4 BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.ne = (val_32 >> 5) & 0x01; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.wp = (val_32 >> 16) & 0x01; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.am = (val_32 >> 18) & 0x01; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.nw = nw; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.cd = cd; #endif BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pg = pg; #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 4 if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.am) { BX_DEBUG(("WARNING: Alignment check enabled but not implemented !")); } #endif // handle reserved bits behaviour #if BX_CPU_LEVEL == 3 newCR0 = val_32 | 0x7ffffff0; #elif BX_CPU_LEVEL == 4 newCR0 = (val_32 | 0x00000010) & 0xe005003f; #elif BX_CPU_LEVEL == 5 newCR0 = val_32 | 0x00000010; #elif BX_CPU_LEVEL == 6 newCR0 = (val_32 | 0x00000010) & 0xe005003f; #else #error "MOV_CdRd: implement reserved bits behaviour for this CPU_LEVEL" #endif BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.val32 = newCR0; if (prev_pe==0 && BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pe) { BX_DEBUG(("Enter Protected Mode")); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cpu_mode = BX_MODE_IA32_PROTECTED; } else if (prev_pe==1 && BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pe==0) { BX_DEBUG(("Enter Real Mode")); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cpu_mode = BX_MODE_IA32_REAL; } #if BX_SUPPORT_X86_64 if (prev_pg==0 && BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pg) { if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.lme) { if (!BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.get_PAE()) { BX_ERROR(("SetCR0: attempt to enter x86-64 LONG mode without enabling CR4.PAE !")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.lma = 1; BX_DEBUG(("Enter Compatibility Mode")); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cpu_mode = BX_MODE_LONG_COMPAT; //#if BX_EXTERNAL_DEBUGGER //trap_debugger(0); //#endif } } else if (prev_pg==1 && BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pg==0) { if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.lma) { if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dword.rip_upper != 0) { BX_PANIC(("SetCR0: attempt to leave x86-64 LONG mode with RIP upper != 0 !!!")); } BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.lma = 0; if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pe) { BX_DEBUG(("Enter Protected Mode")); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cpu_mode = BX_MODE_IA32_PROTECTED; } else { BX_DEBUG(("Enter Real Mode")); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cpu_mode = BX_MODE_IA32_REAL; } //#if BX_EXTERNAL_DEBUGGER //trap_debugger(0); //#endif } } #endif // #if BX_SUPPORT_X86_64 // Give the paging unit a chance to look for changes in bits // it cares about, like {PG,PE}, so it can flush cache entries etc. pagingCR0Changed(oldCR0, newCR0); } #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 4 void BX_CPU_C::SetCR4(Bit32u val_32) { Bit32u oldCR4 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.getRegister(); Bit32u allowMask = 0; // CR4 bit definitions from AMD Hammer manual: // [63-11] Reserved, Must be Zero // [10] OSXMMEXCPT: Operating System Unmasked Exception Support R/W // [9] OSFXSR: Operating System FXSAVE/FXRSTOR Support R/W // [8] PCE: Performance-Monitoring Counter Enable R/W // [7] PGE: Page-Global Enable R/W // [6] MCE: Machine Check Enable R/W // [5] PAE: Physical-Address Extension R/W // [4] PSE: Page Size Extensions R/W // [3] DE: Debugging Extensions R/W // [2] TSD: Time Stamp Disable R/W // [1] PVI: Protected-Mode Virtual Interrupts R/W // [0] VME: Virtual-8086 Mode Extensions R/W #if BX_SUPPORT_VME allowMask |= (1<<0) | (1<<1); /* VME */ #endif #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 5 allowMask |= (1<<2); /* TSD */ #endif allowMask |= (1<<3); /* DE */ #if BX_SUPPORT_4MEG_PAGES allowMask |= (1<<4); #endif #if BX_SUPPORT_PAE allowMask |= (1<<5); #endif #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 5 // NOTE: exception 18 never appears in Bochs allowMask |= (1<<6); /* MCE */ #endif #if BX_SUPPORT_GLOBAL_PAGES allowMask |= (1<<7); #endif #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 6 allowMask |= (1<<8); /* PCE */ allowMask |= (1<<9); /* OSFXSR */ #endif #if BX_SUPPORT_SSE allowMask |= (1<<10); /* OSXMMECPT */ #endif #if BX_SUPPORT_X86_64 // need to GPF #0 if LME=1 and PAE=0 if ((BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.lme) && (!(val_32 >> 5) & 1) && (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.get_PAE())) { exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } #endif // Need to GPF if trying to set undefined bits. if (val_32 & ~allowMask) { BX_INFO(("#GP(0): SetCR4: Write of 0x%08x not supported (allowMask=0x%x)", val_32, allowMask)); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } val_32 &= allowMask; // Screen out unsupported bits. (not needed, for good measure) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.setRegister(val_32); pagingCR4Changed(oldCR4, BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.getRegister()); } #endif void BX_CPU_C::RDPMC(bxInstruction_c *i) { /* We need to be Pentium with MMX or later */ #if ((BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 6) || (BX_SUPPORT_MMX && BX_CPU_LEVEL == 5)) bx_bool pce = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.get_PCE(); if ((pce==1) || (CPL==0) || real_mode()) { /* According to manual, Pentium 4 has 18 counters, * previous versions have two. And the P4 also can do * short read-out (EDX always 0). Otherwise it is * limited to 40 bits. */ #if (BX_CPU_LEVEL == 6 && BX_SUPPORT_SSE >= 2) // Pentium 4 processor (see cpuid.cc) if ((ECX & 0x7fffffff) >= 18) exception (BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); #else // if ((ECX & 0xffffffff) >= 2) exception (BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); #endif // Most counters are for hardware specific details, which // we anyhow do not emulate (like pipeline stalls etc) // Could be interesting to count number of memory reads, // writes. Misaligned etc... But to monitor bochs, this // is easier done from the host. EAX = 0; EDX = 0; // if P4 and ECX & 0x10000000, then always 0 (short read 32 bits) BX_ERROR(("RDPMC: Performance Counters Support not reasonably implemented yet")); } else { // not allowed to use RDPMC! exception (BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } #else UndefinedOpcode(i); #endif } #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 5 Bit64u BX_CPU_C::get_TSC () { return bx_pc_system.time_ticks() - BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.tsc_last_reset; } void BX_CPU_C::set_TSC (Bit32u newval) { // compute the correct setting of tsc_last_reset so that a get_TSC() // will return newval BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.tsc_last_reset = bx_pc_system.time_ticks() - (Bit64u) newval; // verify BX_ASSERT (get_TSC() == (Bit64u) newval); } #endif void BX_CPU_C::RDTSC(bxInstruction_c *i) { #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 5 bx_bool tsd = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr4.get_TSD(); if ((tsd==0) || (tsd==1 && CPL==0)) { // return ticks Bit64u ticks = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR get_TSC(); RAX = (Bit32u) (ticks & 0xffffffff); RDX = (Bit32u) ((ticks >> 32) & 0xffffffff); } else { // not allowed to use RDTSC! BX_ERROR(("RDTSC: incorrect usage of RDTSC instruction !")); exception (BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } #else BX_INFO(("RDTSC: Pentium CPU required, use --enable-cpu=5")); UndefinedOpcode(i); #endif } #if BX_SUPPORT_X86_64 void BX_CPU_C::RDTSCP(bxInstruction_c *i) { RDTSC(i); RCX = MSR_TSC_AUX; } #endif void BX_CPU_C::RDMSR(bxInstruction_c *i) { #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 5 invalidate_prefetch_q(); if (v8086_mode()) { BX_INFO(("RDMSR: Invalid in virtual 8086 mode")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } if (protected_mode() && CPL != 0) { BX_INFO(("RDMSR: CPL != 0")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } /* We have the requested MSR register in ECX */ switch(ECX) { #if BX_SUPPORT_SEP case BX_MSR_SYSENTER_CS: RAX = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr; RDX = 0; return; case BX_MSR_SYSENTER_ESP: RAX = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_esp_msr; RDX = 0; return; case BX_MSR_SYSENTER_EIP: RAX = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_eip_msr; RDX = 0; return; #endif #if BX_CPU_LEVEL == 5 /* The following registers are defined for Pentium only */ case BX_MSR_P5_MC_ADDR: case BX_MSR_MC_TYPE: /* TODO */ return; case BX_MSR_CESR: /* TODO */ return; #else /* These are noops on i686... */ case BX_MSR_P5_MC_ADDR: case BX_MSR_MC_TYPE: /* do nothing */ return; /* ... And these cause an exception on i686 */ case BX_MSR_CESR: case BX_MSR_CTR0: case BX_MSR_CTR1: goto do_exception; #endif /* BX_CPU_LEVEL == 5 */ case BX_MSR_TSC: RDTSC(i); return; /* MSR_APICBASE 0:7 Reserved 8 This is set if its the BSP 9:10 Reserved 11 APIC Global Enable bit (1=enabled 0=disabled) 12:35 APIC Base Address 36:63 Reserved */ case BX_MSR_APICBASE: RAX = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.apicbase; RDX = 0; BX_INFO(("RDMSR: Read %08x:%08x from MSR_APICBASE", EDX, EAX)); return; #if BX_SUPPORT_X86_64 case BX_MSR_EFER: RAX = (Bit64u) BX_CPU_THIS_PTR get_EFER(); RDX = 0; return; case BX_MSR_STAR: RAX = MSR_STAR & 0xffffffff; RDX = MSR_STAR >> 32; return; case BX_MSR_LSTAR: RAX = MSR_LSTAR & 0xffffffff; RDX = MSR_LSTAR >> 32; return; case BX_MSR_CSTAR: RAX = MSR_CSTAR & 0xffffffff; RDX = MSR_CSTAR >> 32; return; case BX_MSR_FMASK: RAX = MSR_FMASK & 0xffffffff; RDX = MSR_FMASK >> 32; return; case BX_MSR_FSBASE: RAX = MSR_FSBASE & 0xffffffff; RDX = MSR_FSBASE >> 32; return; case BX_MSR_GSBASE: RAX = MSR_GSBASE & 0xffffffff; RDX = MSR_GSBASE >> 32; return; case BX_MSR_KERNELGSBASE: RAX = MSR_KERNELGSBASE & 0xffffffff; RDX = MSR_KERNELGSBASE >> 32; return; case BX_MSR_TSC_AUX: RAX = MSR_TSC_AUX; // 32 bit MSR RDX = 0; return; #endif // #if BX_SUPPORT_X86_64 default: BX_ERROR(("RDMSR: Unknown register %#x", ECX)); #if BX_IGNORE_BAD_MSR RAX = 0; RDX = 0; return; #endif } do_exception: exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); #else /* BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 5 */ BX_INFO(("RDMSR: Pentium CPU required")); UndefinedOpcode(i); #endif } void BX_CPU_C::WRMSR(bxInstruction_c *i) { #if BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 5 invalidate_prefetch_q(); if (v8086_mode()) { BX_INFO(("WRMSR: Invalid in virtual 8086 mode")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } if (protected_mode() && CPL != 0) { BX_INFO(("WDMSR: CPL != 0")); exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } BX_INSTR_WRMSR(BX_CPU_ID, ECX, ((Bit64u) EDX << 32) + EAX); /* ECX has the MSR to write to */ switch(ECX) { #if BX_SUPPORT_SEP case BX_MSR_SYSENTER_CS: { // not a bug according to book ... but very stOOpid if (EAX & 3) BX_PANIC(("writing sysenter_cs_msr with non-kernel mode selector %X", EAX)); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr = EAX; return; } case BX_MSR_SYSENTER_ESP: BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_esp_msr = EAX; return; case BX_MSR_SYSENTER_EIP: BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_eip_msr = EAX; return; #endif #if BX_CPU_LEVEL == 5 /* The following registers are defined for Pentium only */ case BX_MSR_P5_MC_ADDR: case BX_MSR_MC_TYPE: case BX_MSR_CESR: /* TODO */ return; #else /* These are noops on i686... */ case BX_MSR_P5_MC_ADDR: case BX_MSR_MC_TYPE: /* do nothing */ return; /* ... And these cause an exception on i686 */ case BX_MSR_CESR: case BX_MSR_CTR0: case BX_MSR_CTR1: goto do_exception; #endif /* BX_CPU_LEVEL == 5 */ case BX_MSR_TSC: BX_CPU_THIS_PTR set_TSC(EAX); /* ignore the high 32bits */ BX_INFO(("WRMSR: wrote 0x%08x to MSR_TSC", EAX)); return; /* MSR_APICBASE 0:7 Reserved 8 This is set if its the BSP 9:10 Reserved 11 APIC Global Enable bit (1=enabled 0=disabled) 12:35 APIC Base Address (in Bochs 12:31 because of 32-bit physical addr) 36:63 Reserved */ #if BX_SUPPORT_APIC case BX_MSR_APICBASE: if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.apicbase & 0x800) { BX_INFO(("WRMSR: wrote %08x:%08x to MSR_APICBASE", EDX, EAX)); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.apicbase = EAX; /* ignore the high 32bits */ if (EDX != 0) { BX_PANIC(("MSR_APICBASE: Only 32 bit physical address space is emulated !")); } BX_CPU_THIS_PTR local_apic.set_base(BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.apicbase); // TLB flush is required for emulation correctness TLB_flush(1); // don't care about performance of apic relocation } else { BX_INFO(("WRMSR: MSR_APICBASE APIC global enable bit cleared !")); } return; #endif #if BX_SUPPORT_X86_64 case BX_MSR_EFER: // GPF #0 if lme 0->1 and cr0.pg = 1 // GPF #0 if lme 1->0 and cr0.pg = 1 if ((BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.lme != ((EAX >> 8) & 1)) && (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cr0.pg == 1)) { exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sce = (EAX >> 0) & 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.lme = (EAX >> 8) & 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.nxe = (EAX >> 11) & 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.ffxsr = (EAX >> 14) & 1; return; case BX_MSR_STAR: MSR_STAR = ((Bit64u) EDX << 32) + EAX; return; case BX_MSR_LSTAR: MSR_LSTAR = ((Bit64u) EDX << 32) + EAX; return; case BX_MSR_CSTAR: MSR_CSTAR = ((Bit64u) EDX << 32) + EAX; return; case BX_MSR_FMASK: MSR_FMASK = ((Bit64u) EDX << 32) + EAX; return; case BX_MSR_FSBASE: MSR_FSBASE = ((Bit64u) EDX << 32) + EAX; return; case BX_MSR_GSBASE: MSR_GSBASE = ((Bit64u) EDX << 32) + EAX; return; case BX_MSR_KERNELGSBASE: MSR_KERNELGSBASE = ((Bit64u) EDX << 32) + EAX; return; case BX_MSR_TSC_AUX: MSR_TSC_AUX = EAX; return; #endif // #if BX_SUPPORT_X86_64 default: BX_ERROR(("WRMSR: Unknown register %#x", ECX)); #if BX_IGNORE_BAD_MSR return; #endif } do_exception: exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); #else /* BX_CPU_LEVEL >= 5 */ BX_INFO(("RDMSR: Pentium CPU required")); UndefinedOpcode(i); #endif } void BX_CPU_C::SYSENTER (bxInstruction_c *i) { #if BX_SUPPORT_SEP if (!protected_mode ()) { BX_INFO (("sysenter not from protected mode")); exception (BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); return; } if ((BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr & BX_SELECTOR_RPL_MASK) == 0) { BX_INFO (("sysenter with zero sysenter_cs_msr")); exception (BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); return; } invalidate_prefetch_q(); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR clear_VM(); // do this just like the book says to do BX_CPU_THIS_PTR clear_IF(); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR clear_RF(); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.value = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr & BX_SELECTOR_RPL_MASK; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.index = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr >> 3; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.ti =(BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr >> 2) & 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.rpl = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.executable = 1; // code segment BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.c_ed = 0; // non-conforming BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.r_w = 1; // readable BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.a = 1; // accessed BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.base = 0; // base address BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.limit = 0xFFFF; // segment limit BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.limit_scaled = 0xFFFFFFFF; // scaled segment limit BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.g = 1; // 4k granularity BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.d_b = 1; // 32-bit mode BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.avl = 0; // available for use by system #if BX_SUPPORT_ICACHE BX_CPU_THIS_PTR fetchModeMask = createFetchModeMask(BX_CPU_THIS); #endif BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].selector.value = (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr + 8) & BX_SELECTOR_RPL_MASK; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].selector.index = (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr + 8) >> 3; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].selector.ti =((BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr + 8) >> 2) & 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].selector.rpl = 0; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.executable = 0; // data segment BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.c_ed = 0; // expand-up BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.r_w = 1; // writeable BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.a = 1; // accessed BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.base = 0; // base address BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.limit = 0xFFFF; // segment limit BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.limit_scaled = 0xFFFFFFFF; // scaled segment limit BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.g = 1; // 4k granularity BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.d_b = 1; // 32-bit mode BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.avl = 0; // available for use by system ESP = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_esp_msr; EIP = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_eip_msr; #else BX_INFO(("SYSENTER: use --enable-sep to enable SYSENTER/SYSEXIT support")); UndefinedOpcode (i); #endif } void BX_CPU_C::SYSEXIT (bxInstruction_c *i) { #if BX_SUPPORT_SEP if (!protected_mode ()) { BX_INFO (("sysexit not from protected mode")); exception (BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } if ((BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr & BX_SELECTOR_RPL_MASK) == 0) { BX_INFO (("sysexit with zero sysenter_cs_msr")); exception (BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } if (CPL != 0) { BX_INFO (("sysexit at non-zero cpl %u", CPL)); exception (BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } invalidate_prefetch_q(); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.value = (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr + 16) | 3; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.index = (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr + 16) >> 3; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.ti =((BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr + 16) >> 2) & 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].selector.rpl = 3; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.executable = 1; // code segment BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.c_ed = 0; // non-conforming BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.r_w = 1; // readable BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.a = 1; // accessed BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.base = 0; // base address BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.limit = 0xFFFF; // segment limit BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.limit_scaled = 0xFFFFFFFF; // scaled segment limit BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.g = 1; // 4k granularity BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.d_b = 1; // 32-bit mode BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_CS].cache.u.segment.avl = 0; // available for use by system #if BX_SUPPORT_ICACHE BX_CPU_THIS_PTR fetchModeMask = createFetchModeMask(BX_CPU_THIS); #endif BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].selector.value = (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr + 24) | 3; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].selector.index = (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr + 24) >> 3; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].selector.ti =((BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sysenter_cs_msr + 24) >> 2) & 1; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].selector.rpl = 3; BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.executable = 0; // data segment BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.c_ed = 0; // expand-up BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.r_w = 1; // writeable BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.a = 1; // accessed BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.base = 0; // base address BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.limit = 0xFFFF; // segment limit BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.limit_scaled = 0xFFFFFFFF; // scaled segment limit BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.g = 1; // 4k granularity BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.d_b = 1; // 32-bit mode BX_CPU_THIS_PTR sregs[BX_SEG_REG_SS].cache.u.segment.avl = 0; // available for use by system ESP = ECX; EIP = EDX; #else BX_INFO(("SYSEXIT: use --enable-sep to enable SYSENTER/SYSEXIT support")); UndefinedOpcode (i); #endif } #if BX_SUPPORT_X86_64 void BX_CPU_C::SYSCALL(bxInstruction_c *i) { /* pseudo code from AMD manual. SYSCALL_START: IF (MSR_EFER.SCE = 0) // Check if syscall/sysret are enabled. EXCEPTION [#UD] IF (LONG_MODE) SYSCALL_LONG_MODE ELSE // (LEGACY_MODE) SYSCALL_LEGACY_MODE SYSCALL_LONG_MODE: RCX.q = next_RIP R11.q = RFLAGS // with rf cleared IF (64BIT_MODE) temp_RIP.q = MSR_LSTAR ELSE // (COMPATIBILITY_MODE) temp_RIP.q = MSR_CSTAR CS.sel = MSR_STAR.SYSCALL_CS AND 0xFFFC CS.attr = 64-bit code,dpl0 // Always switch to 64-bit mode in long mode. CS.base = 0x00000000 CS.limit = 0xFFFFFFFF SS.sel = MSR_STAR.SYSCALL_CS + 8 SS.attr = 64-bit stack,dpl0 SS.base = 0x00000000 SS.limit = 0xFFFFFFFF RFLAGS = RFLAGS AND ~MSR_SFMASK RFLAGS.RF = 0 CPL = 0 RIP = temp_RIP EXIT SYSCALL_LEGACY_MODE: RCX.d = next_RIP temp_RIP.d = MSR_STAR.EIP CS.sel = MSR_STAR.SYSCALL_CS AND 0xFFFC CS.attr = 32-bit code,dpl0 // Always switch to 32-bit mode in legacy mode. CS.base = 0x00000000 CS.limit = 0xFFFFFFFF SS.sel = MSR_STAR.SYSCALL_CS + 8 SS.attr = 32-bit stack,dpl0 SS.base = 0x00000000 SS.limit = 0xFFFFFFFF RFLAGS.VM,IF,RF=0 CPL = 0 RIP = temp_RIP EXIT */ bx_address temp_RIP; bx_descriptor_t cs_descriptor,ss_descriptor; bx_selector_t cs_selector,ss_selector; Bit32u dword1, dword2; if (!BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sce) { exception(BX_UD_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } invalidate_prefetch_q(); if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.lma) { RCX = RIP; R11 = read_eflags() & ~(EFlagsRFMask); if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cpu_mode == BX_MODE_LONG_64) { temp_RIP = MSR_LSTAR; } else { temp_RIP = MSR_CSTAR; } parse_selector((MSR_STAR >> 32) & 0xFFFC, &cs_selector); fetch_raw_descriptor(&cs_selector, &dword1, &dword2, BX_GP_EXCEPTION); parse_descriptor(dword1, dword2, &cs_descriptor); load_cs(&cs_selector, &cs_descriptor, 0); parse_selector((MSR_STAR >> 32) + 8, &ss_selector); fetch_raw_descriptor(&ss_selector, &dword1, &dword2, BX_GP_EXCEPTION); parse_descriptor(dword1, dword2, &ss_descriptor); load_ss(&ss_selector, &ss_descriptor, 0); writeEFlags(read_eflags() & (~MSR_FMASK), EFlagsValidMask); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR clear_RF(); RIP = temp_RIP; } else { // legacy mode ECX = EIP; temp_RIP = MSR_STAR & 0xFFFFFFFF; parse_selector((MSR_STAR >> 32) & 0xFFFC, &cs_selector); fetch_raw_descriptor(&cs_selector, &dword1, &dword2, BX_GP_EXCEPTION); parse_descriptor(dword1, dword2, &cs_descriptor); load_cs(&cs_selector, &cs_descriptor, 0); parse_selector((MSR_STAR >> 32) + 8, &ss_selector); fetch_raw_descriptor(&ss_selector, &dword1, &dword2, BX_GP_EXCEPTION); parse_descriptor(dword1, dword2, &ss_descriptor); load_ss(&ss_selector, &ss_descriptor, 0); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR clear_VM (); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR clear_IF (); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR clear_RF (); RIP = temp_RIP; } } void BX_CPU_C::SYSRET(bxInstruction_c *i) { /* from AMD manual SYSRET_START: IF (MSR_EFER.SCE = 0) // Check if syscall/sysret are enabled. EXCEPTION [#UD] IF ((!PROTECTED_MODE) || (CPL != 0)) EXCEPTION [#GP(0)] // SYSRET requires protected mode, cpl0 IF (64BIT_MODE) SYSRET_64BIT_MODE ELSE // (!64BIT_MODE) SYSRET_NON_64BIT_MODE SYSRET_64BIT_MODE: IF (OPERAND_SIZE = 64) // Return to 64-bit mode. { CS.sel = (MSR_STAR.SYSRET_CS + 16) OR 3 CS.base = 0x00000000 CS.limit = 0xFFFFFFFF CS.attr = 64-bit code,dpl3 temp_RIP.q = RCX } ELSE // Return to 32-bit compatibility mode. { CS.sel = MSR_STAR.SYSRET_CS OR 3 CS.base = 0x00000000 CS.limit = 0xFFFFFFFF CS.attr = 32-bit code,dpl3 temp_RIP.d = RCX } SS.sel = MSR_STAR.SYSRET_CS + 8 // SS selector is changed, // SS base, limit, attributes unchanged. RFLAGS.q = R11 // RF=0,VM=0 CPL = 3 RIP = temp_RIP EXIT SYSRET_NON_64BIT_MODE: CS.sel = MSR_STAR.SYSRET_CS OR 3 // Return to 32-bit legacy protected mode. CS.base = 0x00000000 CS.limit = 0xFFFFFFFF CS.attr = 32-bit code,dpl3 temp_RIP.d = RCX SS.sel = MSR_STAR.SYSRET_CS + 8 // SS selector is changed. // SS base, limit, attributes unchanged. RFLAGS.IF = 1 CPL = 3 RIP = temp_RIP EXIT */ bx_address temp_RIP; bx_descriptor_t cs_descriptor,ss_descriptor; bx_selector_t cs_selector,ss_selector; Bit32u dword1, dword2; if (!BX_CPU_THIS_PTR msr.sce) { exception(BX_UD_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } if(real_mode() || CPL != 0) { exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); } invalidate_prefetch_q(); if (BX_CPU_THIS_PTR cpu_mode == BX_MODE_LONG_64) { if (i->os64L()) { // Return to 64-bit mode parse_selector(((MSR_STAR >> 48) + 16) | 3, &cs_selector); fetch_raw_descriptor(&cs_selector, &dword1, &dword2, BX_GP_EXCEPTION); parse_descriptor(dword1, dword2, &cs_descriptor); load_cs(&cs_selector, &cs_descriptor, 3); temp_RIP = RCX; } else { // Return to 32-bit compatibility mode parse_selector((MSR_STAR >> 48) | 3, &cs_selector); fetch_raw_descriptor(&cs_selector, &dword1, &dword2, BX_GP_EXCEPTION); parse_descriptor(dword1, dword2, &cs_descriptor); load_cs(&cs_selector, &cs_descriptor, 3); temp_RIP = ECX; } parse_selector((MSR_STAR >> 48) + 8, &ss_selector); fetch_raw_descriptor(&ss_selector, &dword1, &dword2, BX_GP_EXCEPTION); parse_descriptor(dword1, dword2, &ss_descriptor); // SS base, limit, attributes unchanged. load_ss(&ss_selector, &ss_descriptor, 0); writeEFlags(R11, EFlagsValidMask); RIP = temp_RIP; } else { // (!64BIT_MODE) parse_selector((MSR_STAR >> 48) | 3, &cs_selector); fetch_raw_descriptor(&cs_selector, &dword1, &dword2, BX_GP_EXCEPTION); parse_descriptor(dword1, dword2, &cs_descriptor); load_cs(&cs_selector, &cs_descriptor, 3); temp_RIP = ECX; parse_selector((MSR_STAR >> 48) + 8, &ss_selector); fetch_raw_descriptor(&ss_selector, &dword1, &dword2, BX_GP_EXCEPTION); parse_descriptor(dword1, dword2, &ss_descriptor); // SS base, limit, attributes unchanged. load_ss(&ss_selector, &ss_descriptor, 0); BX_CPU_THIS_PTR assert_IF (); RIP = temp_RIP; } } void BX_CPU_C::SWAPGS(bxInstruction_c *i) { Bit64u temp_GS_base; if(CPL != 0) exception(BX_GP_EXCEPTION, 0, 0); temp_GS_base = MSR_GSBASE; MSR_GSBASE = MSR_KERNELGSBASE; MSR_KERNELGSBASE = temp_GS_base; } #endif #if BX_X86_DEBUGGER Bit32u BX_CPU_C::hwdebug_compare(Bit32u laddr_0, unsigned size, unsigned opa, unsigned opb) { // Support x86 hardware debug facilities (DR0..DR7) Bit32u dr7 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr7; bx_bool ibpoint_found = 0; Bit32u laddr_n = laddr_0 + (size - 1); Bit32u dr0, dr1, dr2, dr3; Bit32u dr0_n, dr1_n, dr2_n, dr3_n; Bit32u len0, len1, len2, len3; static unsigned alignment_mask[4] = // 00b=1 01b=2 10b=undef 11b=4 { 0xffffffff, 0xfffffffe, 0xffffffff, 0xfffffffc }; Bit32u dr0_op, dr1_op, dr2_op, dr3_op; len0 = (dr7>>18) & 3; len1 = (dr7>>22) & 3; len2 = (dr7>>26) & 3; len3 = (dr7>>30) & 3; dr0 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr0 & alignment_mask[len0]; dr1 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr1 & alignment_mask[len1]; dr2 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr2 & alignment_mask[len2]; dr3 = BX_CPU_THIS_PTR dr3 & alignment_mask[len3]; dr0_n = dr0 + len0; dr1_n = dr1 + len1; dr2_n = dr2 + len2; dr3_n = dr3 + len3; dr0_op = (dr7>>16) & 3; dr1_op = (dr7>>20) & 3; dr2_op = (dr7>>24) & 3; dr3_op = (dr7>>28) & 3; // See if this instruction address matches any breakpoints if ( (dr7 & 0x00000003) ) { if ( (dr0_op==opa || dr0_op==opb) && (laddr_0 <= dr0_n) && (laddr_n >= dr0) ) ibpoint_found = 1; } if ( (dr7 & 0x0000000c) ) { if ( (dr1_op==opa || dr1_op==opb) && (laddr_0 <= dr1_n) && (laddr_n >= dr1) ) ibpoint_found = 1; } if ( (dr7 & 0x00000030) ) { if ( (dr2_op==opa || dr2_op==opb) && (laddr_0 <= dr2_n) && (laddr_n >= dr2) ) ibpoint_found = 1; } if ( (dr7 & 0x000000c0) ) { if ( (dr3_op==opa || dr3_op==opb) && (laddr_0 <= dr3_n) && (laddr_n >= dr3) ) ibpoint_found = 1; } // If *any* enabled breakpoints matched, then we need to // set status bits for *all* breakpoints, even disabled ones, // as long as they meet the other breakpoint criteria. // This code is similar to that above, only without the // breakpoint enabled check. Seems weird to duplicate effort, // but its more efficient to do it this way. if (ibpoint_found) { // dr6_mask is the return value. These bits represent the bits to // be OR'd into DR6 as a result of the debug event. Bit32u dr6_mask=0; if ( (dr0_op==opa || dr0_op==opb) && (laddr_0 <= dr0_n) && (laddr_n >= dr0) ) dr6_mask |= 0x01; if ( (dr1_op==opa || dr1_op==opb) && (laddr_0 <= dr1_n) && (laddr_n >= dr1) ) dr6_mask |= 0x02; if ( (dr2_op==opa || dr2_op==opb) && (laddr_0 <= dr2_n) && (laddr_n >= dr2) ) dr6_mask |= 0x04; if ( (dr3_op==opa || dr3_op==opb) && (laddr_0 <= dr3_n) && (laddr_n >= dr3) ) dr6_mask |= 0x08; return(dr6_mask); } return(0); } #endif /* void BX_CPU_C::LFENCE(bxInstruction_c *i) {} void BX_CPU_C::MFENCE(bxInstruction_c *i) {} void BX_CPU_C::SFENCE(bxInstruction_c *i) {} */