- updates from SF documentation request #1144247 by Alexander Schuch
* added more instructions for first time Bochs users * added FreeBSD 5.2.1 installation guide
This commit is contained in:
Volker Ruppert
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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
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<!--
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================================================================
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doc/docbook/user/user.dbk
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$Id: user.dbk,v 1.161 2005-02-22 18:28:25 sshwarts Exp $
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$Id: user.dbk,v 1.162 2005-02-23 18:49:50 vruppert Exp $
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This is the top level file for the Bochs Users Manual.
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================================================================
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@ -738,10 +738,10 @@ Steve Chamberlain and now maintained by RedHat. Download it from--you guessed i
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<qandaentry>
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<question><para>
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Does Bochs use a disk partition to install the OS?
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Does Bochs use a disk partition to install the OS?
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</para></question>
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<answer><para>
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No. You use a disk image file, which is simply a large file, like any other file, on your platform's disk.
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No. It uses a disk image file, which is simply a large file, like any other file, on your platform's disk.
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</para></answer>
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</qandaentry>
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@ -2824,13 +2824,11 @@ fpu/fpu_system.h, you could try --disable-fpu.
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</para>
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</section>
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</section> <!-- end of Compiling Bochs -->
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</chapter>
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<chapter id="setup"><title>Setup</title>
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<section><title>What does Bochs need?</title>
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<para>
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@ -2843,12 +2841,12 @@ the Bochs executable
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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the BIOS image (usually called 'BIOS-bochs-latest')
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the BIOS image (usually called <filename>BIOS-bochs-latest</filename>)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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the VGA BIOS image (e.g. 'VGABIOS-lgpl-latest' or 'VGABIOS-elpin-2.40')
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the VGA BIOS image (e.g. <filename>VGABIOS-lgpl-latest</filename> or <filename>VGABIOS-elpin-2.40</filename>)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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@ -2861,8 +2859,23 @@ at least one bootable media, either as disk image (floppy, hard disk or CD-ROM)
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<para>
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In that case you have to pass the configuration options on the command
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line or to use the configuration interface to set up Bochs for the simulation.
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Running Bochs is easier if you use a configuration file (we call it 'bochsrc').
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See section <link linkend="bochsrc">bochsrc</link> for all supported options.
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Running Bochs is easier if you use a configuration file (we call it
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<filename>bochsrc</filename>). See <xref linkend="bochsrc"> for all supported options.
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</para>
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<para>
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The easiest way to setup Bochs for the first time is to use the example configuration
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file called <filename>bochsrc-sample.txt</filename>. Locate that file (location depends
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on the (host) OS and on the installation facility used) and copy it to a location where
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Bochs looks for that file, see <xref linkend="search-order">.
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</para>
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<para>
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The next step is to change the configuration so that it fits your needs: You most
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likely want to setup a hard disk (see <xref linkend="using-bximage"> and
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<xref linkend="bochsopt-ata-master-slave">), and install some OS on it using either
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a set of floppy disks (see <xref linkend="bochsopt-floppyab">) or a CD-ROM
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(see <xref linkend="bochsopt-ata-master-slave"> again) as installation media.
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</para>
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<para>
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@ -2884,7 +2897,6 @@ images are the size of a floppy disk (1 meg compressed) and others are gigantic
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<para>
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<screen>
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- (DONE )bochsrc, BIOS, VGABIOS, disk images.
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- (DONE) table of bochsrc options and what they do
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- BIOS/VGABIOS, what do they do?
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- disk images
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- (DONE) where to find one pre-made
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@ -7552,37 +7564,172 @@ Shall I remove the redolog afterwards?
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<chapter id="guests"><title>Guest operating systems</title>
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<section id="guest-linux"><title>Linux</title>
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<para>
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<screen>
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What disk images are available.
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Installing from scratch.
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What works
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Known problems
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</screen>
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</para>
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</section>
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<section id="guest-minix"> <title>Minix</title>
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<para>
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<para>
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<screen>
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What disk images are available.
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Installing from scratch.
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What works
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Known problems
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</screen>
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</para>
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<section id="guest-linux"><title>Linux</title>
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<para>
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</para>
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</section>
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<section id="guest-minix"><title>Minix</title>
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<para>
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Please see the <ulink url="http://minix1.hampshire.edu/faq/bxmxhowto.html">Minix on Bochs on Windows How-To</ulink> by Al Woodhull.
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</para>
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</section>
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</para>
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</section>
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<section id="guest-openbsd"><title>OpenBSD</title>
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<para>
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</para>
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</section>
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<section id="guest-openbsd"><title>OpenBSD</title>
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<para>
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</para>
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</section>
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<section id="guest-freebsd"><title>FreeBSD</title>
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<para>
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</para>
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</section>
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<section id="guest-freebsd">
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<!--
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<sectioninfo>
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<authorgroup>
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<author>
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<firstname>Alexander</firstname>
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<surname>Schuch</surname>
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<contrib>Contributed by </contrib>
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</author>
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</authorgroup>
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</sectioninfo>
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-->
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<title>FreeBSD 5.2.1</title>
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<para>
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Contributed by Alexander Schuch.
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</para>
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<para>
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This section describes how to install FreeBSD 5.2.1 (miniinst) inside of Bochs, using an ISO image.
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</para>
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<section>
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<title>Getting FreeBSD</title>
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<para>
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As <filename>5.2.1-RELEASE-i386-miniinst.iso</filename> (240M) is no longer available from
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the FreeBSD FTP server, you might want to ask a (file) search engine of your choice
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for a download location. Once you downloaded the file, you should check its integrity
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using the provided MD5 checksum from the
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<ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/releases/5.2.1R/announce.html">FreeBSD 5.2.1 release announcement</ulink>.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Preparing Bochs</title>
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<para>
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Create a new hard disk image using bximage tool (see <xref linkend="using-bximage">) with
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a size of at least 350M, as the standard installation uses 280M on its own.
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</para>
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<para>
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Next, you need to setup your <filename>bochsrc</filename> so that Bochs knows about your
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(still empty) hard disk, as well as about your ISO image. Make Bochs boot from CD-ROM and
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start the emulation.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Installing FreeBSD</title>
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<para>
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FreeBSD boots up and shows a nice (text-mode) boot option screen. Just press
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<keycap>return</keycap> there, that is, use the default option. After loading the
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kernel and needed device drivers, select 'Standard' in the installation menu.
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</para>
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<para>
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A fdisk like partition program is loaded next, where you just press <keycap>A</keycap>
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to use the entire disk, followed by <keycap>Q</keycap> to finish the selection. The next
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dialog asks for the boot manager you want to use. Select 'Standard' and continue.
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</para>
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<para>
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In the Disklabel Editor, you have to setup the layout of your partition. If your (virtual)
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hard disk is large enough, you can press <keycap>A</keycap> for auto-layout. However, you
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need to make sure that the <filename class="directory">/usr</filename> partition is at least
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250M large, or you will end up with a 'disk full' error message during installation. If
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this is not the case, select one partition after another and press <keycap>D</keycap> to
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delete it again. After you deleted all partitions, create two new ones. The first one will
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be a swap partition; press <keycap>C</keycap>, enter '32M' as size and select 'Swap' from
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the dialog. Press <keycap>C</keycap> again, and accept the remaining capacity for your
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filesystem partition. Choose 'FS' as partition type and enter '/' (slash) as mount point.
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Your partition layout is complete now; press <keycap>Q</keycap> to leave the editor.
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<note><para>
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This 'all-in-one' partition layout is not recommended for a FreeBSD installation on a
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real box; use 'auto-layout' or something comparable to that there.
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</para></note>
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</para>
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<para>
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You now can choose what set of programs/files (distribution) you want to install. Take
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'User' (option 8), and select 'No' when asked to install the ports collection. You are
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back in the distribution selection, where you select the first item, called 'Exit'.
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Choose to install from 'CD/DVD' and answer the 'Are you sure?' dialog with 'yes'.
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</para>
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<para>
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Now, while FreeBSD installs, it is a very good time to have a look at the
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<ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/docs.html">FreeBSD documentation</ulink>, especially
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the <ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/index.html">FreeBSD handbook</ulink>
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and the <ulink url="http://www.freebsd.org/doc/faq/index.html">FreeBSD FAQ</ulink>.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Post-installation configuration</title>
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<para>
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All files are installed on your (virtual) hard disk now, and FreeBSD is ready for getting set
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up. As this is a very basic FreeBSD installation, you just answer 'no' to nearly all questions,
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but the one about your mouse: Answer 'yes' for PS/2 mouse, and choose 'Exit' at mouse configuration.
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The miniinst FreeBSD ISO image contains nearly no binary packages, so don't browse the package
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collection. Then, when asked to create a new user account, answer 'yes' and create a new user
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called 'bochs' (or whatever you like). You might want to use <filename>/bin/csh</filename>
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or <filename>/bin/tcsh</filename> as shell rather than <filename>/bin/sh</filename>. Next,
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you are asked for the super user (root) password. The installation is finished now, there is
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no need to visit the general configuration menu again - answer 'no' to that question. FreeBSD
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will then reboot. Shutdown Bochs, as soon as the (virtual) computer boots.
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</para>
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</section>
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<section>
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<title>Using FreeBSD</title>
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<para>
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Open your <filename>bochsrc</filename> and change the boot sequence, so that Bochs will boot
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from hard disk, rather than from CD-ROM from now on. Start Bochs again and watch the FreeBSD
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boot process.
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</para>
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<para>
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Your keyboard might use the wrong keymap, so login (into FreeBSD) as super user and use
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<command>/stand/sysinstall</command> to start the FreeBSD configuration program. Choose
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'keymap' and select the keymap you want to use.
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</para>
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<para>
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You have successfully installed FreeBSD now. You might want to shutdown FreeBSD using
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<command>shutdown -h now</command>, quit Bochs, and create a backup of your hard disk
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image, before you start playing around.
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</para>
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</section>
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</section>
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<section id="guest-freedos"><title>FreeDOS Beta 8</title>
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<para>
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This has been contributed by Volker Ruppert
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This has been contributed by Volker Ruppert.
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<screen>
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1. Download FDB8_144.DSK and base1.zip from www.freedos.org
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