Bochs/bochs/iodev/sound/opl.cc

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// $Id$
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2002-2013  The DOSBox Team
 *  Copyright (C) 2015       The Bochs Project
 *  OPL2/OPL3 emulation library
 *
 *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *  modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 *  version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *  Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 *  License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */


/*
 * Originally based on ADLIBEMU.C, an AdLib/OPL2 emulation library by Ken Silverman
 * Copyright (C) 1998-2001 Ken Silverman
 * Ken Silverman's official web site: "http://www.advsys.net/ken"
 */

// Define BX_PLUGGABLE in files that can be compiled into plugins.  For
// platforms that require a special tag on exported symbols, BX_PLUGGABLE
// is used to know when we are exporting symbols and when we are importing.
#define BX_PLUGGABLE


#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h> // rand()
#include "iodev.h"
#define OPL_SOURCE
#include "opl.h"

#if BX_SUPPORT_SB16

Bit16u opl_index;

static fltype recipsamp;            // inverse of sampling rate
static Bit16s wavtable[WAVEPREC*3]; // wave form table

// vibrato/tremolo tables
static Bit32s vib_table[VIBTAB_SIZE];
static Bit32s trem_table[TREMTAB_SIZE*2];

static Bit32s vibval_const[BLOCKBUF_SIZE];
static Bit32s tremval_const[BLOCKBUF_SIZE];

// vibrato value tables (used per-operator)
static Bit32s vibval_var1[BLOCKBUF_SIZE];
static Bit32s vibval_var2[BLOCKBUF_SIZE];
//static Bit32s vibval_var3[BLOCKBUF_SIZE];
//static Bit32s vibval_var4[BLOCKBUF_SIZE];

// vibrato/trmolo value table pointers
static Bit32s *vibval1, *vibval2, *vibval3, *vibval4;
static Bit32s *tremval1, *tremval2, *tremval3, *tremval4;


// key scale level lookup table
static const fltype kslmul[4] = {
  0.0, 0.5, 0.25, 1.0    // -> 0, 3, 1.5, 6 dB/oct
};

// frequency multiplicator lookup table
static const fltype frqmul_tab[16] = {
  0.5,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,10,12,12,15,15
};
// calculated frequency multiplication values (depend on sampling rate)
static fltype frqmul[16];

// key scale levels
static Bit8u kslev[8][16];

// map a channel number to the register offset of the modulator (=register base)
static const Bit8u modulatorbase[9]  = {
  0,1,2,
  8,9,10,
  16,17,18
};

// map a register base to a modulator operator number or operator number
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
static const Bit8u regbase2modop[44] = {
  0,1,2,0,1,2,0,0,3,4,5,3,4,5,0,0,6,7,8,6,7,8,          // first set
  18,19,20,18,19,20,0,0,21,22,23,21,22,23,0,0,24,25,26,24,25,26  // second set
};
static const Bit8u regbase2op[44] = {
  0,1,2,9,10,11,0,0,3,4,5,12,13,14,0,0,6,7,8,15,16,17,      // first set
  18,19,20,27,28,29,0,0,21,22,23,30,31,32,0,0,24,25,26,33,34,35  // second set
};
#else
static const Bit8u regbase2modop[22] = {
  0,1,2,0,1,2,0,0,3,4,5,3,4,5,0,0,6,7,8,6,7,8
};
static const Bit8u regbase2op[22] = {
  0,1,2,9,10,11,0,0,3,4,5,12,13,14,0,0,6,7,8,15,16,17
};
#endif


// start of the waveform
static Bit32u waveform[8] = {
  WAVEPREC,
  WAVEPREC>>1,
  WAVEPREC,
  (WAVEPREC*3)>>2,
  0,
  0,
  (WAVEPREC*5)>>2,
  WAVEPREC<<1
};

// length of the waveform as mask
static Bit32u wavemask[8] = {
  WAVEPREC-1,
  WAVEPREC-1,
  (WAVEPREC>>1)-1,
  (WAVEPREC>>1)-1,
  WAVEPREC-1,
  ((WAVEPREC*3)>>2)-1,
  WAVEPREC>>1,
  WAVEPREC-1
};

// where the first entry resides
static Bit32u wavestart[8] = {
  0,
  WAVEPREC>>1,
  0,
  WAVEPREC>>2,
  0,
  0,
  0,
  WAVEPREC>>3
};

// envelope generator function constants
static fltype attackconst[4] = {
  (fltype)(1/2.82624),
  (fltype)(1/2.25280),
  (fltype)(1/1.88416),
  (fltype)(1/1.59744)
};
static fltype decrelconst[4] = {
  (fltype)(1/39.28064),
  (fltype)(1/31.41608),
  (fltype)(1/26.17344),
  (fltype)(1/22.44608)
};


void operator_advance(op_type* op_pt, Bit32s vib)
{
  op_pt->wfpos = op_pt->tcount;            // waveform position

  // advance waveform time
  op_pt->tcount += op_pt->tinc;
  op_pt->tcount += (Bit32s)(op_pt->tinc)*vib/FIXEDPT;

  op_pt->generator_pos += generator_add;
}

void operator_advance_drums(op_type* op_pt1, Bit32s vib1, op_type* op_pt2, Bit32s vib2, op_type* op_pt3, Bit32s vib3)
{
  Bit32u c1 = op_pt1->tcount/FIXEDPT;
  Bit32u c3 = op_pt3->tcount/FIXEDPT;
  Bit32u phasebit = (((c1 & 0x88) ^ ((c1<<5) & 0x80)) | ((c3 ^ (c3<<2)) & 0x20)) ? 0x02 : 0x00;

  Bit32u noisebit = rand()&1;

  Bit32u snare_phase_bit = (((Bitu)((op_pt1->tcount/FIXEDPT) / 0x100))&1);

  //Hihat
  Bit32u inttm = (phasebit<<8) | (0x34<<(phasebit ^ (noisebit<<1)));
  op_pt1->wfpos = inttm*FIXEDPT;        // waveform position
  // advance waveform time
  op_pt1->tcount += op_pt1->tinc;
  op_pt1->tcount += (Bit32s)(op_pt1->tinc)*vib1/FIXEDPT;
  op_pt1->generator_pos += generator_add;

  //Snare
  inttm = ((1+snare_phase_bit) ^ noisebit)<<8;
  op_pt2->wfpos = inttm*FIXEDPT;        // waveform position
  // advance waveform time
  op_pt2->tcount += op_pt2->tinc;
  op_pt2->tcount += (Bit32s)(op_pt2->tinc)*vib2/FIXEDPT;
  op_pt2->generator_pos += generator_add;

  //Cymbal
  inttm = (1+phasebit)<<8;
  op_pt3->wfpos = inttm*FIXEDPT;        // waveform position
  // advance waveform time
  op_pt3->tcount += op_pt3->tinc;
  op_pt3->tcount += (Bit32s)(op_pt3->tinc)*vib3/FIXEDPT;
  op_pt3->generator_pos += generator_add;
}


// output level is sustained, mode changes only when operator is turned off (->release)
// or when the keep-sustained bit is turned off (->sustain_nokeep)
void operator_output(op_type* op_pt, Bit32s modulator, Bit32s trem)
{
  if (op_pt->op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) {
    op_pt->lastcval = op_pt->cval;
    Bit32u i = (Bit32u)((op_pt->wfpos+modulator)/FIXEDPT);

    // wform: -16384 to 16383 (0x4000)
    // trem :  32768 to 65535 (0x10000)
    // step_amp: 0.0 to 1.0
    // vol  : 1/2^14 to 1/2^29 (/0x4000; /1../0x8000)

    op_pt->cval = (Bit32s)(op_pt->step_amp*op_pt->vol*op_pt->cur_wform[i&op_pt->cur_wmask]*trem/16.0);
  }
}


// no action, operator is off
void operator_off(op_type* /*op_pt*/)
{
}

// output level is sustained, mode changes only when operator is turned off (->release)
// or when the keep-sustained bit is turned off (->sustain_nokeep)
void operator_sustain(op_type* op_pt)
{
  Bit32u num_steps_add = op_pt->generator_pos/FIXEDPT;  // number of (standardized) samples
  for (Bit32u ct=0; ct<num_steps_add; ct++) {
    op_pt->cur_env_step++;
  }
  op_pt->generator_pos -= num_steps_add*FIXEDPT;
}

// operator in release mode, if output level reaches zero the operator is turned off
void operator_release(op_type* op_pt)
{
  // ??? boundary?
  if (op_pt->amp > 0.00000001) {
    // release phase
    op_pt->amp *= op_pt->releasemul;
  }

  Bit32u num_steps_add = op_pt->generator_pos/FIXEDPT;  // number of (standardized) samples
  for (Bit32u ct=0; ct<num_steps_add; ct++) {
    op_pt->cur_env_step++;            // sample counter
    if ((op_pt->cur_env_step & op_pt->env_step_r)==0) {
      if (op_pt->amp <= 0.00000001) {
        // release phase finished, turn off this operator
        op_pt->amp = 0.0;
        if (op_pt->op_state == OF_TYPE_REL) {
          op_pt->op_state = OF_TYPE_OFF;
        }
      }
      op_pt->step_amp = op_pt->amp;
    }
  }
  op_pt->generator_pos -= num_steps_add*FIXEDPT;
}

// operator in decay mode, if sustain level is reached the output level is either
// kept (sustain level keep enabled) or the operator is switched into release mode
void operator_decay(op_type* op_pt)
{
  if (op_pt->amp > op_pt->sustain_level) {
    // decay phase
    op_pt->amp *= op_pt->decaymul;
  }

  Bit32u num_steps_add = op_pt->generator_pos/FIXEDPT;  // number of (standardized) samples
  for (Bit32u ct=0; ct<num_steps_add; ct++) {
    op_pt->cur_env_step++;
    if ((op_pt->cur_env_step & op_pt->env_step_d)==0) {
      if (op_pt->amp <= op_pt->sustain_level) {
        // decay phase finished, sustain level reached
        if (op_pt->sus_keep) {
          // keep sustain level (until turned off)
          op_pt->op_state = OF_TYPE_SUS;
          op_pt->amp = op_pt->sustain_level;
        } else {
          // next: release phase
          op_pt->op_state = OF_TYPE_SUS_NOKEEP;
        }
      }
      op_pt->step_amp = op_pt->amp;
    }
  }
  op_pt->generator_pos -= num_steps_add*FIXEDPT;
}

// operator in attack mode, if full output level is reached,
// the operator is switched into decay mode
void operator_attack(op_type* op_pt)
{
  op_pt->amp = ((op_pt->a3*op_pt->amp + op_pt->a2)*op_pt->amp + op_pt->a1)*op_pt->amp + op_pt->a0;

  Bit32u num_steps_add = op_pt->generator_pos/FIXEDPT;    // number of (standardized) samples
  for (Bit32u ct=0; ct<num_steps_add; ct++) {
    op_pt->cur_env_step++;  // next sample
    if ((op_pt->cur_env_step & op_pt->env_step_a)==0) {    // check if next step already reached
      if (op_pt->amp > 1.0) {
        // attack phase finished, next: decay
        op_pt->op_state = OF_TYPE_DEC;
        op_pt->amp = 1.0;
        op_pt->step_amp = 1.0;
      }
      op_pt->step_skip_pos_a <<= 1;
      if (op_pt->step_skip_pos_a==0) op_pt->step_skip_pos_a = 1;
      if (op_pt->step_skip_pos_a & op_pt->env_step_skip_a) {  // check if required to skip next step
        op_pt->step_amp = op_pt->amp;
      }
    }
  }
  op_pt->generator_pos -= num_steps_add*FIXEDPT;
}


typedef void (*optype_fptr)(op_type*);

optype_fptr opfuncs[6] = {
  operator_attack,
  operator_decay,
  operator_release,
  operator_sustain,  // sustain phase (keeping level)
  operator_release,  // sustain_nokeep phase (release-style)
  operator_off
};

void change_attackrate(Bitu regbase, op_type* op_pt)
{
  Bits attackrate = adlibreg[ARC_ATTR_DECR+regbase]>>4;
  if (attackrate) {
    fltype f = (fltype)(pow(FL2,(fltype)attackrate+(op_pt->toff>>2)-1)*attackconst[op_pt->toff&3]*recipsamp);
    // attack rate coefficients
    op_pt->a0 = (fltype)(0.0377*f);
    op_pt->a1 = (fltype)(10.73*f+1);
    op_pt->a2 = (fltype)(-17.57*f);
    op_pt->a3 = (fltype)(7.42*f);

    Bits step_skip = attackrate*4 + op_pt->toff;
    Bits steps = step_skip >> 2;
    op_pt->env_step_a = (1<<(steps<=12?12-steps:0))-1;

    Bits step_num = (step_skip<=48)?(4-(step_skip&3)):0;
    static Bit8u step_skip_mask[5] = {0xff, 0xfe, 0xee, 0xba, 0xaa}; 
    op_pt->env_step_skip_a = step_skip_mask[step_num];

#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
    if (step_skip>=60) {
#else
    if (step_skip>=62) {
#endif
      op_pt->a0 = (fltype)(2.0);  // something that triggers an immediate transition to amp:=1.0
      op_pt->a1 = (fltype)(0.0);
      op_pt->a2 = (fltype)(0.0);
      op_pt->a3 = (fltype)(0.0);
    }
  } else {
    // attack disabled
    op_pt->a0 = 0.0;
    op_pt->a1 = 1.0;
    op_pt->a2 = 0.0;
    op_pt->a3 = 0.0;
    op_pt->env_step_a = 0;
    op_pt->env_step_skip_a = 0;
  }
}

void change_decayrate(Bitu regbase, op_type* op_pt)
{
  Bits decayrate = adlibreg[ARC_ATTR_DECR+regbase]&15;
  // decaymul should be 1.0 when decayrate==0
  if (decayrate) {
    fltype f = (fltype)(-7.4493*decrelconst[op_pt->toff&3]*recipsamp);
    op_pt->decaymul = (fltype)(pow(FL2,f*pow(FL2,(fltype)(decayrate+(op_pt->toff>>2)))));
    Bits steps = (decayrate*4 + op_pt->toff) >> 2;
    op_pt->env_step_d = (1<<(steps<=12?12-steps:0))-1;
  } else {
    op_pt->decaymul = 1.0;
    op_pt->env_step_d = 0;
  }
}

void change_releaserate(Bitu regbase, op_type* op_pt)
{
  Bits releaserate = adlibreg[ARC_SUSL_RELR+regbase]&15;
  // releasemul should be 1.0 when releaserate==0
  if (releaserate) {
    fltype f = (fltype)(-7.4493*decrelconst[op_pt->toff&3]*recipsamp);
    op_pt->releasemul = (fltype)(pow(FL2,f*pow(FL2,(fltype)(releaserate+(op_pt->toff>>2)))));
    Bits steps = (releaserate*4 + op_pt->toff) >> 2;
    op_pt->env_step_r = (1<<(steps<=12?12-steps:0))-1;
  } else {
    op_pt->releasemul = 1.0;
    op_pt->env_step_r = 0;
  }
}

void change_sustainlevel(Bitu regbase, op_type* op_pt)
{
  Bits sustainlevel = adlibreg[ARC_SUSL_RELR+regbase]>>4;
  // sustainlevel should be 0.0 when sustainlevel==15 (max)
  if (sustainlevel<15) {
    op_pt->sustain_level = (fltype)(pow(FL2,(fltype)sustainlevel * (-FL05)));
  } else {
    op_pt->sustain_level = 0.0;
  }
}

void change_waveform(Bitu regbase, op_type* op_pt)
{
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
  if (regbase>=ARC_SECONDSET) regbase -= (ARC_SECONDSET-22);  // second set starts at 22
#endif
  // waveform selection
  op_pt->cur_wvsel = wave_sel[regbase];
  op_pt->cur_wmask = wavemask[wave_sel[regbase]];
  op_pt->cur_wform = &wavtable[waveform[wave_sel[regbase]]];
  // (might need to be adapted to waveform type here...)
}

void change_keepsustain(Bitu regbase, op_type* op_pt)
{
  op_pt->sus_keep = (adlibreg[ARC_TVS_KSR_MUL+regbase]&0x20)>0;
  if (op_pt->op_state==OF_TYPE_SUS) {
    if (!op_pt->sus_keep) op_pt->op_state = OF_TYPE_SUS_NOKEEP;
  } else if (op_pt->op_state==OF_TYPE_SUS_NOKEEP) {
    if (op_pt->sus_keep) op_pt->op_state = OF_TYPE_SUS;
  }
}

// enable/disable vibrato/tremolo LFO effects
void change_vibrato(Bitu regbase, op_type* op_pt)
{
  op_pt->vibrato = (adlibreg[ARC_TVS_KSR_MUL+regbase]&0x40)!=0;
  op_pt->tremolo = (adlibreg[ARC_TVS_KSR_MUL+regbase]&0x80)!=0;
}

// change amount of self-feedback
void change_feedback(Bitu chanbase, op_type* op_pt)
{
  Bits feedback = adlibreg[ARC_FEEDBACK+chanbase]&14;
  if (feedback) op_pt->mfbi = (Bit32s)(pow(FL2,(fltype)((feedback>>1)+8)));
  else op_pt->mfbi = 0;
}

void change_frequency(Bitu chanbase, Bitu regbase, op_type* op_pt)
{
  // frequency
  Bit32u frn = ((((Bit32u)adlibreg[ARC_KON_BNUM+chanbase])&3)<<8) + (Bit32u)adlibreg[ARC_FREQ_NUM+chanbase];
  // block number/octave
  Bit32u oct = ((((Bit32u)adlibreg[ARC_KON_BNUM+chanbase])>>2)&7);
  op_pt->freq_high = (Bit32s)((frn>>7)&7);

  // keysplit
  Bit32u note_sel = (adlibreg[8]>>6)&1;
  op_pt->toff = ((frn>>9)&(note_sel^1)) | ((frn>>8)&note_sel);
  op_pt->toff += (oct<<1);

  // envelope scaling (KSR)
  if (!(adlibreg[ARC_TVS_KSR_MUL+regbase]&0x10)) op_pt->toff >>= 2;

  // 20+a0+b0:
  op_pt->tinc = (Bit32u)((((fltype)(frn<<oct))*frqmul[adlibreg[ARC_TVS_KSR_MUL+regbase]&15]));
  // 40+a0+b0:
  fltype vol_in = (fltype)((fltype)(adlibreg[ARC_KSL_OUTLEV+regbase]&63) +
              kslmul[adlibreg[ARC_KSL_OUTLEV+regbase]>>6]*kslev[oct][frn>>6]);
  op_pt->vol = (fltype)(pow(FL2,(fltype)(vol_in * -0.125 - 14)));

  // operator frequency changed, care about features that depend on it
  change_attackrate(regbase,op_pt);
  change_decayrate(regbase,op_pt);
  change_releaserate(regbase,op_pt);
}

void enable_operator(Bitu regbase, op_type* op_pt, Bit32u act_type)
{
  // check if this is really an off-on transition
  if (op_pt->act_state == OP_ACT_OFF) {
    Bits wselbase = regbase;
    if (wselbase>=ARC_SECONDSET) wselbase -= (ARC_SECONDSET-22);  // second set starts at 22

    op_pt->tcount = wavestart[wave_sel[wselbase]]*FIXEDPT;

    // start with attack mode
    op_pt->op_state = OF_TYPE_ATT;
    op_pt->act_state |= act_type;
  }
}

void disable_operator(op_type* op_pt, Bit32u act_type)
{
  // check if this is really an on-off transition
  if (op_pt->act_state != OP_ACT_OFF) {
    op_pt->act_state &= (~act_type);
    if (op_pt->act_state == OP_ACT_OFF) {
      if (op_pt->op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) op_pt->op_state = OF_TYPE_REL;
    }
  }
}

void adlib_init(Bit32u samplerate)
{
  Bits i, j, oct;

  int_samplerate = samplerate;

  generator_add = (Bit32u)(INTFREQU*FIXEDPT/int_samplerate);


  memset((void *)adlibreg,0,sizeof(adlibreg));
  memset((void *)op,0,sizeof(op_type)*MAXOPERATORS);
  memset((void *)wave_sel,0,sizeof(wave_sel));

  for (i=0;i<MAXOPERATORS;i++) {
    op[i].op_state = OF_TYPE_OFF;
    op[i].act_state = OP_ACT_OFF;
    op[i].amp = 0.0;
    op[i].step_amp = 0.0;
    op[i].vol = 0.0;
    op[i].tcount = 0;
    op[i].tinc = 0;
    op[i].toff = 0;
    op[i].cur_wvsel = 0;
    op[i].cur_wmask = wavemask[0];
    op[i].cur_wform = &wavtable[waveform[0]];
    op[i].freq_high = 0;

    op[i].generator_pos = 0;
    op[i].cur_env_step = 0;
    op[i].env_step_a = 0;
    op[i].env_step_d = 0;
    op[i].env_step_r = 0;
    op[i].step_skip_pos_a = 0;
    op[i].env_step_skip_a = 0;

#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
    op[i].is_4op = false;
    op[i].is_4op_attached = false;
    op[i].left_pan = 1;
    op[i].right_pan = 1;
#endif
  }

  recipsamp = 1.0 / (fltype)int_samplerate;
  for (i=15;i>=0;i--) {
    frqmul[i] = (fltype)(frqmul_tab[i]*INTFREQU/(fltype)WAVEPREC*(fltype)FIXEDPT*recipsamp);
  }

  status = 0;
  opl_index = 0;


  // create vibrato table
  vib_table[0] = 8;
  vib_table[1] = 4;
  vib_table[2] = 0;
  vib_table[3] = -4;
  for (i=4; i<VIBTAB_SIZE; i++) vib_table[i] = vib_table[i-4]*-1;

  // vibrato at ~6.1 ?? (opl3 docs say 6.1, opl4 docs say 6.0, y8950 docs say 6.4)
  vibtab_add = static_cast<Bit32u>(VIBTAB_SIZE*FIXEDPT_LFO/8192*INTFREQU/int_samplerate);
  vibtab_pos = 0;

  for (i=0; i<BLOCKBUF_SIZE; i++) vibval_const[i] = 0;


  // create tremolo table
  Bit32s trem_table_int[TREMTAB_SIZE];
  for (i=0; i<14; i++)  trem_table_int[i] = i-13;    // upwards (13 to 26 -> -0.5/6 to 0)
  for (i=14; i<41; i++)  trem_table_int[i] = -i+14;    // downwards (26 to 0 -> 0 to -1/6)
  for (i=41; i<53; i++)  trem_table_int[i] = i-40-26;  // upwards (1 to 12 -> -1/6 to -0.5/6)

  for (i=0; i<TREMTAB_SIZE; i++) {
    // 0.0 .. -26/26*4.8/6 == [0.0 .. -0.8], 4/53 steps == [1 .. 0.57]
    fltype trem_val1=(fltype)(((fltype)trem_table_int[i])*4.8/26.0/6.0);        // 4.8db
    fltype trem_val2=(fltype)((fltype)((Bit32s)(trem_table_int[i]/4))*1.2/6.0/6.0);    // 1.2db (larger stepping)

    trem_table[i] = (Bit32s)(pow(FL2,trem_val1)*FIXEDPT);
    trem_table[TREMTAB_SIZE+i] = (Bit32s)(pow(FL2,trem_val2)*FIXEDPT);
  }

  // tremolo at 3.7hz
  tremtab_add = (Bit32u)((fltype)TREMTAB_SIZE * TREM_FREQ * FIXEDPT_LFO / (fltype)int_samplerate);
  tremtab_pos = 0;

  for (i=0; i<BLOCKBUF_SIZE; i++) tremval_const[i] = FIXEDPT;


  static Bitu initfirstime = 0;
  if (!initfirstime) {
    initfirstime = 1;

    // create waveform tables
    for (i=0;i<(WAVEPREC>>1);i++) {
      wavtable[(i<<1)  +WAVEPREC]  = (Bit16s)(16384*sin((fltype)((i<<1)  )*PI*2/WAVEPREC));
      wavtable[(i<<1)+1+WAVEPREC]  = (Bit16s)(16384*sin((fltype)((i<<1)+1)*PI*2/WAVEPREC));
      wavtable[i]          = wavtable[(i<<1)  +WAVEPREC];
      // alternative: (zero-less)
/*      wavtable[(i<<1)  +WAVEPREC]  = (Bit16s)(16384*sin((fltype)((i<<2)+1)*PI/WAVEPREC));
      wavtable[(i<<1)+1+WAVEPREC]  = (Bit16s)(16384*sin((fltype)((i<<2)+3)*PI/WAVEPREC));
      wavtable[i]          = wavtable[(i<<1)-1+WAVEPREC]; */
    }
    for (i=0;i<(WAVEPREC>>3);i++) {
      wavtable[i+(WAVEPREC<<1)]    = wavtable[i+(WAVEPREC>>3)]-16384;
      wavtable[i+((WAVEPREC*17)>>3)]  = wavtable[i+(WAVEPREC>>2)]+16384;
    }

    // key scale level table verified ([table in book]*8/3)
    kslev[7][0] = 0;  kslev[7][1] = 24;  kslev[7][2] = 32;  kslev[7][3] = 37;
    kslev[7][4] = 40;  kslev[7][5] = 43;  kslev[7][6] = 45;  kslev[7][7] = 47;
    kslev[7][8] = 48;
    for (i=9;i<16;i++) kslev[7][i] = (Bit8u)(i+41);
    for (j=6;j>=0;j--) {
      for (i=0;i<16;i++) {
        oct = (Bits)kslev[j+1][i]-8;
        if (oct < 0) oct = 0;
        kslev[j][i] = (Bit8u)oct;
      }
    }
  }

}



void adlib_write(Bitu idx, Bit8u val)
{
  Bit32u second_set = idx&0x100;
  adlibreg[idx] = val;

  switch (idx&0xf0) {
  case ARC_CONTROL:
    // here we check for the second set registers, too:
    switch (idx) {
    case 0x02:  // timer1 counter
    case 0x03:  // timer2 counter
      break;
    case 0x04:
      // IRQ reset, timer mask/start
      if (val&0x80) {
        // clear IRQ bits in status register
        status &= ~0x60;
      } else {
        status = 0;
      }
      break;
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
    case 0x04|ARC_SECONDSET:
      // 4op enable/disable switches for each possible channel
      op[0].is_4op = (val&1)>0;
      op[3].is_4op_attached = op[0].is_4op;
      op[1].is_4op = (val&2)>0;
      op[4].is_4op_attached = op[1].is_4op;
      op[2].is_4op = (val&4)>0;
      op[5].is_4op_attached = op[2].is_4op;
      op[18].is_4op = (val&8)>0;
      op[21].is_4op_attached = op[18].is_4op;
      op[19].is_4op = (val&16)>0;
      op[22].is_4op_attached = op[19].is_4op;
      op[20].is_4op = (val&32)>0;
      op[23].is_4op_attached = op[20].is_4op;
      break;
    case 0x05|ARC_SECONDSET:
      break;
#endif
    case 0x08:
      // CSW, note select
      break;
    default:
      break;
    }
    break;
  case ARC_TVS_KSR_MUL:
  case ARC_TVS_KSR_MUL+0x10: {
    // tremolo/vibrato/sustain keeping enabled; key scale rate; frequency multiplication
    int num = idx&7;
    Bitu base = (idx-ARC_TVS_KSR_MUL)&0xff;
    if ((num<6) && (base<22)) {
      Bitu modop = regbase2modop[second_set?(base+22):base];
      Bitu regbase = base+second_set;
      Bitu chanbase = second_set?(modop-18+ARC_SECONDSET):modop;

      // change tremolo/vibrato and sustain keeping of this operator
      op_type* op_ptr = &op[modop+((num<3) ? 0 : 9)];
      change_keepsustain(regbase,op_ptr);
      change_vibrato(regbase,op_ptr);

      // change frequency calculations of this operator as
      // key scale rate and frequency multiplicator can be changed
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
      if ((adlibreg[0x105]&1) && (op[modop].is_4op_attached)) {
        // operator uses frequency of channel
        change_frequency(chanbase-3,regbase,op_ptr);
      } else {
        change_frequency(chanbase,regbase,op_ptr);
      }
#else
      change_frequency(chanbase,base,op_ptr);
#endif
    }
    }
    break;
  case ARC_KSL_OUTLEV:
  case ARC_KSL_OUTLEV+0x10: {
    // key scale level; output rate
    int num = idx&7;
    Bitu base = (idx-ARC_KSL_OUTLEV)&0xff;
    if ((num<6) && (base<22)) {
      Bitu modop = regbase2modop[second_set?(base+22):base];
      Bitu chanbase = second_set?(modop-18+ARC_SECONDSET):modop;

      // change frequency calculations of this operator as
      // key scale level and output rate can be changed
      op_type* op_ptr = &op[modop+((num<3) ? 0 : 9)];
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
      Bitu regbase = base+second_set;
      if ((adlibreg[0x105]&1) && (op[modop].is_4op_attached)) {
        // operator uses frequency of channel
        change_frequency(chanbase-3,regbase,op_ptr);
      } else {
        change_frequency(chanbase,regbase,op_ptr);
      }
#else
      change_frequency(chanbase,base,op_ptr);
#endif
    }
    }
    break;
  case ARC_ATTR_DECR:
  case ARC_ATTR_DECR+0x10: {
    // attack/decay rates
    int num = idx&7;
    Bitu base = (idx-ARC_ATTR_DECR)&0xff;
    if ((num<6) && (base<22)) {
      Bitu regbase = base+second_set;

      // change attack rate and decay rate of this operator
      op_type* op_ptr = &op[regbase2op[second_set?(base+22):base]];
      change_attackrate(regbase,op_ptr);
      change_decayrate(regbase,op_ptr);
    }
    }
    break;
  case ARC_SUSL_RELR:
  case ARC_SUSL_RELR+0x10: {
    // sustain level; release rate
    int num = idx&7;
    Bitu base = (idx-ARC_SUSL_RELR)&0xff;
    if ((num<6) && (base<22)) {
      Bitu regbase = base+second_set;

      // change sustain level and release rate of this operator
      op_type* op_ptr = &op[regbase2op[second_set?(base+22):base]];
      change_releaserate(regbase,op_ptr);
      change_sustainlevel(regbase,op_ptr);
    }
    }
    break;
  case ARC_FREQ_NUM: {
    // 0xa0-0xa8 low8 frequency
    Bitu base = (idx-ARC_FREQ_NUM)&0xff;
    if (base<9) {
      Bits opbase = second_set?(base+18):base;
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
      if ((adlibreg[0x105]&1) && op[opbase].is_4op_attached) break;
#endif
      // regbase of modulator:
      Bits modbase = modulatorbase[base]+second_set;

      Bitu chanbase = base+second_set;

      change_frequency(chanbase,modbase,&op[opbase]);
      change_frequency(chanbase,modbase+3,&op[opbase+9]);
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
      // for 4op channels all four operators are modified to the frequency of the channel
      if ((adlibreg[0x105]&1) && op[second_set?(base+18):base].is_4op) {
        change_frequency(chanbase,modbase+8,&op[opbase+3]);
        change_frequency(chanbase,modbase+3+8,&op[opbase+3+9]);
      }
#endif
    }
    }
    break;
  case ARC_KON_BNUM: {
    if (idx == ARC_PERC_MODE) {
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
      if (second_set) return;
#endif

      if ((val&0x30) == 0x30) {    // BassDrum active
        enable_operator(16,&op[6],OP_ACT_PERC);
        change_frequency(6,16,&op[6]);
        enable_operator(16+3,&op[6+9],OP_ACT_PERC);
        change_frequency(6,16+3,&op[6+9]);
      } else {
        disable_operator(&op[6],OP_ACT_PERC);
        disable_operator(&op[6+9],OP_ACT_PERC);
      }
      if ((val&0x28) == 0x28) {    // Snare active
        enable_operator(17+3,&op[16],OP_ACT_PERC);
        change_frequency(7,17+3,&op[16]);
      } else {
        disable_operator(&op[16],OP_ACT_PERC);
      }
      if ((val&0x24) == 0x24) {    // TomTom active
        enable_operator(18,&op[8],OP_ACT_PERC);
        change_frequency(8,18,&op[8]);
      } else {
        disable_operator(&op[8],OP_ACT_PERC);
      }
      if ((val&0x22) == 0x22) {    // Cymbal active
        enable_operator(18+3,&op[8+9],OP_ACT_PERC);
        change_frequency(8,18+3,&op[8+9]);
      } else {
        disable_operator(&op[8+9],OP_ACT_PERC);
      }
      if ((val&0x21) == 0x21) {    // Hihat active
        enable_operator(17,&op[7],OP_ACT_PERC);
        change_frequency(7,17,&op[7]);
      } else {
        disable_operator(&op[7],OP_ACT_PERC);
      }

      break;
    }
    // regular 0xb0-0xb8
    Bitu base = (idx-ARC_KON_BNUM)&0xff;
    if (base<9) {
      Bits opbase = second_set?(base+18):base;
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
      if ((adlibreg[0x105]&1) && op[opbase].is_4op_attached) break;
#endif
      // regbase of modulator:
      Bits modbase = modulatorbase[base]+second_set;

      if (val&32) {
        // operator switched on
        enable_operator(modbase,&op[opbase],OP_ACT_NORMAL);    // modulator (if 2op)
        enable_operator(modbase+3,&op[opbase+9],OP_ACT_NORMAL);  // carrier (if 2op)
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
        // for 4op channels all four operators are switched on
        if ((adlibreg[0x105]&1) && op[opbase].is_4op) {
          // turn on chan+3 operators as well
          enable_operator(modbase+8,&op[opbase+3],OP_ACT_NORMAL);
          enable_operator(modbase+3+8,&op[opbase+3+9],OP_ACT_NORMAL);
        }
#endif
      } else {
        // operator switched off
        disable_operator(&op[opbase],OP_ACT_NORMAL);
        disable_operator(&op[opbase+9],OP_ACT_NORMAL);
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
        // for 4op channels all four operators are switched off
        if ((adlibreg[0x105]&1) && op[opbase].is_4op) {
          // turn off chan+3 operators as well
          disable_operator(&op[opbase+3],OP_ACT_NORMAL);
          disable_operator(&op[opbase+3+9],OP_ACT_NORMAL);
        }
#endif
      }

      Bitu chanbase = base+second_set;

      // change frequency calculations of modulator and carrier (2op) as
      // the frequency of the channel has changed
      change_frequency(chanbase,modbase,&op[opbase]);
      change_frequency(chanbase,modbase+3,&op[opbase+9]);
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
      // for 4op channels all four operators are modified to the frequency of the channel
      if ((adlibreg[0x105]&1) && op[second_set?(base+18):base].is_4op) {
        // change frequency calculations of chan+3 operators as well
        change_frequency(chanbase,modbase+8,&op[opbase+3]);
        change_frequency(chanbase,modbase+3+8,&op[opbase+3+9]);
      }
#endif
    }
    }
    break;
  case ARC_FEEDBACK: {
    // 0xc0-0xc8 feedback/modulation type (AM/FM)
    Bitu base = (idx-ARC_FEEDBACK)&0xff;
    if (base<9) {
      Bits opbase = second_set?(base+18):base;
      Bitu chanbase = base+second_set;
      change_feedback(chanbase,&op[opbase]);
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
      // OPL3 panning
      op[opbase].left_pan = ((val&0x10)>>4);
      op[opbase].right_pan = ((val&0x20)>>5);
#endif
    }
    }
    break;
  case ARC_WAVE_SEL:
  case ARC_WAVE_SEL+0x10: {
    int num = idx&7;
    Bitu base = (idx-ARC_WAVE_SEL)&0xff;
    if ((num<6) && (base<22)) {
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
      Bits wselbase = second_set?(base+22):base;  // for easier mapping onto wave_sel[]
      // change waveform
      if (adlibreg[0x105]&1) wave_sel[wselbase] = val&7;  // opl3 mode enabled, all waveforms accessible
      else wave_sel[wselbase] = val&3;
      op_type* op_ptr = &op[regbase2modop[wselbase]+((num<3) ? 0 : 9)];
      change_waveform(wselbase,op_ptr);
#else
      if (adlibreg[0x01]&0x20) {
        // wave selection enabled, change waveform
        wave_sel[base] = val&3;
        op_type* op_ptr = &op[regbase2modop[base]+((num<3) ? 0 : 9)];
        change_waveform(base,op_ptr);
      }
#endif
    }
    }
    break;
  default:
    break;
  }
}


Bitu adlib_reg_read(Bitu port)
{
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
  // opl3-detection routines require ret&6 to be zero
  if ((port&1)==0) {
    return status;
  }
  return 0x00;
#else
  // opl2-detection routines require ret&6 to be 6
  if ((port&1)==0) {
    return status|6;
  }
  return 0xff;
#endif
}

void adlib_write_index(Bitu port, Bit8u val)
{
  opl_index = val;
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
  if ((port&3)!=0) {
    // possibly second set
    if (((adlibreg[0x105]&1)!=0) || (opl_index==5)) opl_index |= ARC_SECONDSET;
  }
#endif
}

static void OPL_INLINE clipit16(Bit32s ival, Bit16s* outval, Bit8u vol)
{
  if (vol != 0xff) {
    ival = ival * vol / 255;
  }
  if (ival<32768) {
    if (ival>-32769) {
      *outval=(Bit16s)ival;
    } else {
      *outval = -32768;
    }
  } else {
    *outval = 32767;
  }
#ifdef BX_BIG_ENDIAN
  *outval = bx_bswap16((Bit16u)*outval);
#endif
}



// be careful with this
// uses cptr and chanval, outputs into outbufl(/outbufr)
// for opl3 check if opl3-mode is enabled (which uses stereo panning)
#undef CHANVAL_OUT
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
#define CHANVAL_OUT                          \
  if (adlibreg[0x105]&1) {                   \
    outbufl[i] += chanval*cptr[0].left_pan;  \
    outbufr[i] += chanval*cptr[0].right_pan; \
  } else {                                   \
    outbufl[i] += chanval;                   \
  }                                          \
  opl_active = 1;
#else
#define CHANVAL_OUT                          \
  outbufl[i] += chanval;                     \
  opl_active = 1;
#endif

bx_bool adlib_getsample(Bit16u rate, Bit16s* sndptr, Bits numsamples, Bit16u volume)
{
  Bit8u lvol, rvol;
  Bits i, endsamples;
  op_type* cptr;
  bx_bool opl_active = 0;

  Bit32s outbufl[BLOCKBUF_SIZE];
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
  // second output buffer (right channel for opl3 stereo)
  Bit32s outbufr[BLOCKBUF_SIZE];
#endif

  // vibrato/tremolo lookup tables (global, to possibly be used by all operators)
  Bit32s vib_lut[BLOCKBUF_SIZE];
  Bit32s trem_lut[BLOCKBUF_SIZE];

  lvol = (Bit8u)(volume & 0xff);
  rvol = (Bit8u)(volume >> 8);
  Bits samples_to_process = numsamples;

  if (rate != (Bit16u)int_samplerate) {
    adlib_init(rate);
  }

  for (Bits cursmp=0; cursmp<samples_to_process; cursmp+=endsamples) {
    endsamples = samples_to_process-cursmp;
    if (endsamples>BLOCKBUF_SIZE) endsamples = BLOCKBUF_SIZE;

    memset((void*)&outbufl,0,endsamples*sizeof(Bit32s));
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
    // clear second output buffer (opl3 stereo)
    if (adlibreg[0x105]&1) memset((void*)&outbufr,0,endsamples*sizeof(Bit32s));
#endif

    // calculate vibrato/tremolo lookup tables
    Bit32s vib_tshift = ((adlibreg[ARC_PERC_MODE]&0x40)==0) ? 1 : 0;  // 14cents/7cents switching
    for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
      // cycle through vibrato table
      vibtab_pos += vibtab_add;
      if (vibtab_pos/FIXEDPT_LFO>=VIBTAB_SIZE) vibtab_pos-=VIBTAB_SIZE*FIXEDPT_LFO;
      vib_lut[i] = vib_table[vibtab_pos/FIXEDPT_LFO]>>vib_tshift;    // 14cents (14/100 of a semitone) or 7cents

      // cycle through tremolo table
      tremtab_pos += tremtab_add;
      if (tremtab_pos/FIXEDPT_LFO>=TREMTAB_SIZE) tremtab_pos-=TREMTAB_SIZE*FIXEDPT_LFO;
      if (adlibreg[ARC_PERC_MODE]&0x80) trem_lut[i] = trem_table[tremtab_pos/FIXEDPT_LFO];
      else trem_lut[i] = trem_table[TREMTAB_SIZE+tremtab_pos/FIXEDPT_LFO];
    }

    if (adlibreg[ARC_PERC_MODE]&0x20) {
      //BassDrum
      cptr = &op[6];
      if (adlibreg[ARC_FEEDBACK+6]&1) {
        // additive synthesis
        if (cptr[9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) {
          if (cptr[9].vibrato) {
            vibval1 = vibval_var1;
            for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
              vibval1[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[9].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
          } else vibval1 = vibval_const;
          if (cptr[9].tremolo) tremval1 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
          else tremval1 = tremval_const;

          // calculate channel output
          for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
            operator_advance(&cptr[9],vibval1[i]);
            opfuncs[cptr[9].op_state](&cptr[9]);
            operator_output(&cptr[9],0,tremval1[i]);

            Bit32s chanval = cptr[9].cval*2;
            CHANVAL_OUT
          }
        }
      } else {
        // frequency modulation
        if ((cptr[9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) || (cptr[0].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
          if ((cptr[0].vibrato) && (cptr[0].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
            vibval1 = vibval_var1;
            for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
              vibval1[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[0].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
          } else vibval1 = vibval_const;
          if ((cptr[9].vibrato) && (cptr[9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
            vibval2 = vibval_var2;
            for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
              vibval2[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[9].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
          } else vibval2 = vibval_const;
          if (cptr[0].tremolo) tremval1 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
          else tremval1 = tremval_const;
          if (cptr[9].tremolo) tremval2 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
          else tremval2 = tremval_const;

          // calculate channel output
          for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
            operator_advance(&cptr[0],vibval1[i]);
            opfuncs[cptr[0].op_state](&cptr[0]);
            operator_output(&cptr[0],(cptr[0].lastcval+cptr[0].cval)*cptr[0].mfbi/2,tremval1[i]);

            operator_advance(&cptr[9],vibval2[i]);
            opfuncs[cptr[9].op_state](&cptr[9]);
            operator_output(&cptr[9],cptr[0].cval*FIXEDPT,tremval2[i]);

            Bit32s chanval = cptr[9].cval*2;
            CHANVAL_OUT
          }
        }
      }

      //TomTom (j=8)
      if (op[8].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) {
        cptr = &op[8];
        if (cptr[0].vibrato) {
          vibval3 = vibval_var1;
          for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
            vibval3[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[0].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
        } else vibval3 = vibval_const;

        if (cptr[0].tremolo) tremval3 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
        else tremval3 = tremval_const;

        // calculate channel output
        for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
          operator_advance(&cptr[0],vibval3[i]);
          opfuncs[cptr[0].op_state](&cptr[0]);    //TomTom
          operator_output(&cptr[0],0,tremval3[i]);
          Bit32s chanval = cptr[0].cval*2;
          CHANVAL_OUT
        }
      }

      //Snare/Hihat (j=7), Cymbal (j=8)
      if ((op[7].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) || (op[16].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) ||
        (op[17].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
        cptr = &op[7];
        if ((cptr[0].vibrato) && (cptr[0].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
          vibval1 = vibval_var1;
          for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
            vibval1[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[0].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
        } else vibval1 = vibval_const;
        if ((cptr[9].vibrato) && (cptr[9].op_state == OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
          vibval2 = vibval_var2;
          for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
            vibval2[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[9].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
        } else vibval2 = vibval_const;

        if (cptr[0].tremolo) tremval1 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
        else tremval1 = tremval_const;
        if (cptr[9].tremolo) tremval2 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
        else tremval2 = tremval_const;

        cptr = &op[8];
        if ((cptr[9].vibrato) && (cptr[9].op_state == OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
          vibval4 = vibval_var2;
          for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
            vibval4[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[9].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
        } else vibval4 = vibval_const;

        if (cptr[9].tremolo) tremval4 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
        else tremval4 = tremval_const;

        // calculate channel output
        for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
          operator_advance_drums(&op[7],vibval1[i],&op[7+9],vibval2[i],&op[8+9],vibval4[i]);

          opfuncs[op[7].op_state](&op[7]);      //Hihat
          operator_output(&op[7],0,tremval1[i]);

          opfuncs[op[7+9].op_state](&op[7+9]);    //Snare
          operator_output(&op[7+9],0,tremval2[i]);

          opfuncs[op[8+9].op_state](&op[8+9]);    //Cymbal
          operator_output(&op[8+9],0,tremval4[i]);

          Bit32s chanval = (op[7].cval + op[7+9].cval + op[8+9].cval)*2;
          CHANVAL_OUT
        }
      }
    }

    Bitu max_channel = NUM_CHANNELS;
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
    if ((adlibreg[0x105]&1)==0) max_channel = NUM_CHANNELS/2;
#endif
    for (Bits cur_ch=max_channel-1; cur_ch>=0; cur_ch--) {
      // skip drum/percussion operators
      if ((adlibreg[ARC_PERC_MODE]&0x20) && (cur_ch >= 6) && (cur_ch < 9)) continue;

      Bitu k = cur_ch;
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
      if (cur_ch < 9) {
        cptr = &op[cur_ch];
      } else {
        cptr = &op[cur_ch+9];  // second set is operator18-operator35
        k += (-9+256);    // second set uses registers 0x100 onwards
      }
      // check if this operator is part of a 4-op
      if ((adlibreg[0x105]&1) && cptr->is_4op_attached) continue;
#else
      cptr = &op[cur_ch];
#endif

      // check for FM/AM
      if (adlibreg[ARC_FEEDBACK+k]&1) {
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
        if ((adlibreg[0x105]&1) && cptr->is_4op) {
          if (adlibreg[ARC_FEEDBACK+k+3]&1) {
            // AM-AM-style synthesis (op1[fb] + (op2 * op3) + op4)
            if (cptr[0].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) {
              if (cptr[0].vibrato) {
                vibval1 = vibval_var1;
                for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
                  vibval1[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[0].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
              } else vibval1 = vibval_const;
              if (cptr[0].tremolo) tremval1 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval1 = tremval_const;

              // calculate channel output
              for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
                operator_advance(&cptr[0],vibval1[i]);
                opfuncs[cptr[0].op_state](&cptr[0]);
                operator_output(&cptr[0],(cptr[0].lastcval+cptr[0].cval)*cptr[0].mfbi/2,tremval1[i]);

                Bit32s chanval = cptr[0].cval;
                CHANVAL_OUT
              }
            }

            if ((cptr[3].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) || (cptr[9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
              if ((cptr[9].vibrato) && (cptr[9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
                vibval1 = vibval_var1;
                for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
                  vibval1[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[9].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
              } else vibval1 = vibval_const;
              if (cptr[9].tremolo) tremval1 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval1 = tremval_const;
              if (cptr[3].tremolo) tremval2 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval2 = tremval_const;

              // calculate channel output
              for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
                operator_advance(&cptr[9],vibval1[i]);
                opfuncs[cptr[9].op_state](&cptr[9]);
                operator_output(&cptr[9],0,tremval1[i]);

                operator_advance(&cptr[3],0);
                opfuncs[cptr[3].op_state](&cptr[3]);
                operator_output(&cptr[3],cptr[9].cval*FIXEDPT,tremval2[i]);

                Bit32s chanval = cptr[3].cval;
                CHANVAL_OUT
              }
            }

            if (cptr[3+9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) {
              if (cptr[3+9].tremolo) tremval1 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval1 = tremval_const;

              // calculate channel output
              for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
                operator_advance(&cptr[3+9],0);
                opfuncs[cptr[3+9].op_state](&cptr[3+9]);
                operator_output(&cptr[3+9],0,tremval1[i]);

                Bit32s chanval = cptr[3+9].cval;
                CHANVAL_OUT
              }
            }
          } else {
            // AM-FM-style synthesis (op1[fb] + (op2 * op3 * op4))
            if (cptr[0].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) {
              if (cptr[0].vibrato) {
                vibval1 = vibval_var1;
                for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
                  vibval1[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[0].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
              } else vibval1 = vibval_const;
              if (cptr[0].tremolo) tremval1 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval1 = tremval_const;

              // calculate channel output
              for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
                operator_advance(&cptr[0],vibval1[i]);
                opfuncs[cptr[0].op_state](&cptr[0]);
                operator_output(&cptr[0],(cptr[0].lastcval+cptr[0].cval)*cptr[0].mfbi/2,tremval1[i]);

                Bit32s chanval = cptr[0].cval;
                CHANVAL_OUT
              }
            }

            if ((cptr[9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) || (cptr[3].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) || (cptr[3+9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
              if ((cptr[9].vibrato) && (cptr[9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
                vibval1 = vibval_var1;
                for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
                  vibval1[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[9].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
              } else vibval1 = vibval_const;
              if (cptr[9].tremolo) tremval1 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval1 = tremval_const;
              if (cptr[3].tremolo) tremval2 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval2 = tremval_const;
              if (cptr[3+9].tremolo) tremval3 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval3 = tremval_const;

              // calculate channel output
              for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
                operator_advance(&cptr[9],vibval1[i]);
                opfuncs[cptr[9].op_state](&cptr[9]);
                operator_output(&cptr[9],0,tremval1[i]);

                operator_advance(&cptr[3],0);
                opfuncs[cptr[3].op_state](&cptr[3]);
                operator_output(&cptr[3],cptr[9].cval*FIXEDPT,tremval2[i]);

                operator_advance(&cptr[3+9],0);
                opfuncs[cptr[3+9].op_state](&cptr[3+9]);
                operator_output(&cptr[3+9],cptr[3].cval*FIXEDPT,tremval3[i]);

                Bit32s chanval = cptr[3+9].cval;
                CHANVAL_OUT
              }
            }
          }
          continue;
        }
#endif
        // 2op additive synthesis
        if ((cptr[9].op_state == OF_TYPE_OFF) && (cptr[0].op_state == OF_TYPE_OFF)) continue;
        if ((cptr[0].vibrato) && (cptr[0].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
          vibval1 = vibval_var1;
          for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
            vibval1[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[0].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
        } else vibval1 = vibval_const;
        if ((cptr[9].vibrato) && (cptr[9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
          vibval2 = vibval_var2;
          for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
            vibval2[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[9].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
        } else vibval2 = vibval_const;
        if (cptr[0].tremolo) tremval1 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
        else tremval1 = tremval_const;
        if (cptr[9].tremolo) tremval2 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
        else tremval2 = tremval_const;

        // calculate channel output
        for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
          // carrier1
          operator_advance(&cptr[0],vibval1[i]);
          opfuncs[cptr[0].op_state](&cptr[0]);
          operator_output(&cptr[0],(cptr[0].lastcval+cptr[0].cval)*cptr[0].mfbi/2,tremval1[i]);

          // carrier2
          operator_advance(&cptr[9],vibval2[i]);
          opfuncs[cptr[9].op_state](&cptr[9]);
          operator_output(&cptr[9],0,tremval2[i]);

          Bit32s chanval = cptr[9].cval + cptr[0].cval;
          CHANVAL_OUT
        }
      } else {
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
        if ((adlibreg[0x105]&1) && cptr->is_4op) {
          if (adlibreg[ARC_FEEDBACK+k+3]&1) {
            // FM-AM-style synthesis ((op1[fb] * op2) + (op3 * op4))
            if ((cptr[0].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) || (cptr[9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
              if ((cptr[0].vibrato) && (cptr[0].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
                vibval1 = vibval_var1;
                for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
                  vibval1[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[0].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
              } else vibval1 = vibval_const;
              if ((cptr[9].vibrato) && (cptr[9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
                vibval2 = vibval_var2;
                for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
                  vibval2[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[9].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
              } else vibval2 = vibval_const;
              if (cptr[0].tremolo) tremval1 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval1 = tremval_const;
              if (cptr[9].tremolo) tremval2 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval2 = tremval_const;

              // calculate channel output
              for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
                operator_advance(&cptr[0],vibval1[i]);
                opfuncs[cptr[0].op_state](&cptr[0]);
                operator_output(&cptr[0],(cptr[0].lastcval+cptr[0].cval)*cptr[0].mfbi/2,tremval1[i]);

                operator_advance(&cptr[9],vibval2[i]);
                opfuncs[cptr[9].op_state](&cptr[9]);
                operator_output(&cptr[9],cptr[0].cval*FIXEDPT,tremval2[i]);

                Bit32s chanval = cptr[9].cval;
                CHANVAL_OUT
              }
            }

            if ((cptr[3].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) || (cptr[3+9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
              if (cptr[3].tremolo) tremval1 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval1 = tremval_const;
              if (cptr[3+9].tremolo) tremval2 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval2 = tremval_const;

              // calculate channel output
              for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
                operator_advance(&cptr[3],0);
                opfuncs[cptr[3].op_state](&cptr[3]);
                operator_output(&cptr[3],0,tremval1[i]);

                operator_advance(&cptr[3+9],0);
                opfuncs[cptr[3+9].op_state](&cptr[3+9]);
                operator_output(&cptr[3+9],cptr[3].cval*FIXEDPT,tremval2[i]);

                Bit32s chanval = cptr[3+9].cval;
                CHANVAL_OUT
              }
            }

          } else {
            // FM-FM-style synthesis (op1[fb] * op2 * op3 * op4)
            if ((cptr[0].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) || (cptr[9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) || 
              (cptr[3].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF) || (cptr[3+9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
              if ((cptr[0].vibrato) && (cptr[0].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
                vibval1 = vibval_var1;
                for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
                  vibval1[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[0].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
              } else vibval1 = vibval_const;
              if ((cptr[9].vibrato) && (cptr[9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
                vibval2 = vibval_var2;
                for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
                  vibval2[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[9].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
              } else vibval2 = vibval_const;
              if (cptr[0].tremolo) tremval1 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval1 = tremval_const;
              if (cptr[9].tremolo) tremval2 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval2 = tremval_const;
              if (cptr[3].tremolo) tremval3 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval3 = tremval_const;
              if (cptr[3+9].tremolo) tremval4 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
              else tremval4 = tremval_const;

              // calculate channel output
              for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
                operator_advance(&cptr[0],vibval1[i]);
                opfuncs[cptr[0].op_state](&cptr[0]);
                operator_output(&cptr[0],(cptr[0].lastcval+cptr[0].cval)*cptr[0].mfbi/2,tremval1[i]);

                operator_advance(&cptr[9],vibval2[i]);
                opfuncs[cptr[9].op_state](&cptr[9]);
                operator_output(&cptr[9],cptr[0].cval*FIXEDPT,tremval2[i]);

                operator_advance(&cptr[3],0);
                opfuncs[cptr[3].op_state](&cptr[3]);
                operator_output(&cptr[3],cptr[9].cval*FIXEDPT,tremval3[i]);

                operator_advance(&cptr[3+9],0);
                opfuncs[cptr[3+9].op_state](&cptr[3+9]);
                operator_output(&cptr[3+9],cptr[3].cval*FIXEDPT,tremval4[i]);

                Bit32s chanval = cptr[3+9].cval;
                CHANVAL_OUT
              }
            }
          }
          continue;
        }
#endif
        // 2op frequency modulation
        if ((cptr[9].op_state == OF_TYPE_OFF) && (cptr[0].op_state == OF_TYPE_OFF)) continue;
        if ((cptr[0].vibrato) && (cptr[0].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
          vibval1 = vibval_var1;
          for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
            vibval1[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[0].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
        } else vibval1 = vibval_const;
        if ((cptr[9].vibrato) && (cptr[9].op_state != OF_TYPE_OFF)) {
          vibval2 = vibval_var2;
          for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
            vibval2[i] = (Bit32s)((vib_lut[i]*cptr[9].freq_high/8)*FIXEDPT*VIBFAC);
        } else vibval2 = vibval_const;
        if (cptr[0].tremolo) tremval1 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
        else tremval1 = tremval_const;
        if (cptr[9].tremolo) tremval2 = trem_lut;  // tremolo enabled, use table
        else tremval2 = tremval_const;

        // calculate channel output
        for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
          // modulator
          operator_advance(&cptr[0],vibval1[i]);
          opfuncs[cptr[0].op_state](&cptr[0]);
          operator_output(&cptr[0],(cptr[0].lastcval+cptr[0].cval)*cptr[0].mfbi/2,tremval1[i]);

          // carrier
          operator_advance(&cptr[9],vibval2[i]);
          opfuncs[cptr[9].op_state](&cptr[9]);
          operator_output(&cptr[9],cptr[0].cval*FIXEDPT,tremval2[i]);

          Bit32s chanval = cptr[9].cval;
          CHANVAL_OUT
        }
      }
    }

#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
    if (adlibreg[0x105]&1) {
      // convert to 16bit samples (stereo)
      for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
        clipit16(outbufl[i], sndptr++, lvol);
        clipit16(outbufr[i], sndptr++, rvol);
      }
    } else {
      // convert to 16bit samples (mono)
      for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++) {
        clipit16(outbufl[i], sndptr++, lvol);
        clipit16(outbufl[i], sndptr++, rvol);
      }
    }
#else
    // convert to 16bit samples
    for (i=0;i<endsamples;i++)
      clipit16(outbufl[i], sndptr++, 0xff);
#endif

  }
  return opl_active;
}

void adlib_register_state(bx_list_c *parent)
{
  int i;
  char numstr[8];

  bx_list_c *adlib = new bx_list_c(parent, "adlib");
  new bx_shadow_num_c(adlib, "opl_index", &opl_index, BASE_HEX);
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
  new bx_shadow_data_c(adlib, "regs", adlibreg, 512);
  new bx_shadow_data_c(adlib, "wave_sel", wave_sel, 44, 1);
#endif
  new bx_shadow_num_c(adlib, "vibtab_pos", &vibtab_pos);
  new bx_shadow_num_c(adlib, "tremtab_pos", &tremtab_pos);
  bx_list_c *ops = new bx_list_c(adlib, "op");
  for (i = 0; i < MAXOPERATORS; i++) {
    sprintf(numstr, "%d", i);
    bx_list_c *opX = new bx_list_c(ops, numstr);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "cval", &op[i].cval);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "lastcval", &op[i].lastcval);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "tcount", &op[i].tcount);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "wfpos", &op[i].wfpos);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "tinc", &op[i].tinc);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "amp", &op[i].amp);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "step_amp", &op[i].step_amp);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "vol", &op[i].vol);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "sustain_level", &op[i].sustain_level);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "mfbi", &op[i].mfbi);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "a0", &op[i].a0);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "a1", &op[i].a1);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "a2", &op[i].a2);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "a3", &op[i].a3);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "decaymul", &op[i].decaymul);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "releasemul", &op[i].releasemul);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "op_state", &op[i].op_state);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "toff", &op[i].toff);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "freq_high", &op[i].freq_high);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "cur_wvsel", &op[i].cur_wvsel);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "act_state", &op[i].act_state);
    new bx_shadow_bool_c(opX, "sys_keep", &op[i].sus_keep);
    new bx_shadow_bool_c(opX, "vibrato", &op[i].vibrato);
    new bx_shadow_bool_c(opX, "tremolo", &op[i].tremolo);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "generator_pos", &op[i].generator_pos);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "cur_env_step", &op[i].cur_env_step);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "env_step_a", &op[i].env_step_a);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "env_step_d", &op[i].env_step_d);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "env_step_r", &op[i].env_step_r);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "step_skip_pos_a", &op[i].step_skip_pos_a);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "env_step_skip_a", &op[i].env_step_skip_a);
#if defined(OPLTYPE_IS_OPL3)
    new bx_shadow_bool_c(opX, "is_4op", &op[i].is_4op);
    new bx_shadow_bool_c(opX, "is_4op_attached", &op[i].is_4op_attached);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "left_pan", &op[i].left_pan);
    new bx_shadow_num_c(opX, "right_pan", &op[i].right_pan);
#endif
  }
}

void adlib_after_restore_state()
{
  int i;
  Bit8u wvsel;

  for (i = 0; i < MAXOPERATORS; i++) {
    wvsel = op[i].cur_wvsel;
    op[i].cur_wmask = wavemask[wvsel];
    op[i].cur_wform = &wavtable[waveform[wvsel]];
  }
}

#endif