#include #include #include #include #include #include #include "vm.h" #include "debug.h" #include "memory.h" #include "compiler.h" #include "object.h" #include "table.h" #define S(c) (krk_copyString(c,sizeof(c)-1)) /* Why is this static... why do we do this to ourselves... */ KrkVM vm; static KrkValue run(); static int call(KrkClosure * closure, int argCount); static KrkValue krk_isinstance(int argc, KrkValue argv[]); extern const char _builtins_src[]; static void resetStack() { vm.stackTop = vm.stack; vm.frameCount = 0; vm.openUpvalues = NULL; vm.flags &= ~KRK_HAS_EXCEPTION; vm.currentException = NONE_VAL(); } static void dumpTraceback() { fprintf(stderr, "Traceback, most recent first, %d call frames:\n", (int)vm.frameCount); for (size_t i = 0; i <= vm.frameCount - 1; i++) { CallFrame * frame = &vm.frames[i]; KrkFunction * function = frame->closure->function; size_t instruction = frame->ip - function->chunk.code - 1; fprintf(stderr, " File \"%s\", line %d, in %s\n", (function->chunk.filename ? function->chunk.filename->chars : "?"), (int)function->chunk.lines[instruction], (function->name ? function->name->chars : "(unnamed)")); } if (IS_STRING(vm.currentException)) { /* Make sure strings are printed without quotes */ fprintf(stderr, "%s", AS_CSTRING(vm.currentException)); } else if (AS_BOOLEAN(krk_isinstance(2, (KrkValue[]){vm.currentException, OBJECT_VAL(vm.exceptions.baseException)}))) { /* ErrorClass: arg... */ fprintf(stderr, "%s: ", AS_INSTANCE(vm.currentException)->_class->name->chars); KrkValue exceptionArg; krk_tableGet(&AS_INSTANCE(vm.currentException)->fields, OBJECT_VAL(S("arg")), &exceptionArg); if (IS_STRING(exceptionArg)) { /* Make sure strings are printed without quotes */ fprintf(stderr, "%s", AS_CSTRING(exceptionArg)); } else { krk_printValueSafe(stderr, exceptionArg); } } else { /* Whatever, just print it. */ krk_printValueSafe(stderr, vm.currentException); } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } void krk_runtimeError(KrkClass * type, const char * fmt, ...) { char buf[1024] = {0}; va_list args; va_start(args, fmt); size_t len = vsnprintf(buf, 1024, fmt, args); va_end(args); vm.flags |= KRK_HAS_EXCEPTION; /* Try to allocate an instance of __builtins__. */ KrkInstance * exceptionObject = krk_newInstance(type); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(exceptionObject)); KrkString * strArg = S("arg"); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(strArg)); KrkString * strVal = krk_copyString(buf, len); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(strVal)); krk_tableSet(&exceptionObject->fields, OBJECT_VAL(strArg), OBJECT_VAL(strVal)); krk_pop(); krk_pop(); krk_pop(); vm.currentException = OBJECT_VAL(exceptionObject); } inline void krk_push(KrkValue value) { if ((size_t)(vm.stackTop - vm.stack) + 1 > vm.stackSize) { size_t old = vm.stackSize; size_t old_offset = vm.stackTop - vm.stack; vm.stackSize = GROW_CAPACITY(old); vm.stack = GROW_ARRAY(KrkValue, vm.stack, old, vm.stackSize); vm.stackTop = vm.stack + old_offset; } *vm.stackTop = value; vm.stackTop++; } KrkValue krk_pop() { vm.stackTop--; if (vm.stackTop < vm.stack) { fprintf(stderr, "Fatal error: stack underflow detected in VM, issuing breakpoint.\n"); __asm__ ("int $3"); return NONE_VAL(); } return *vm.stackTop; } KrkValue krk_peek(int distance) { return vm.stackTop[-1 - distance]; } void krk_swap(int distance) { KrkValue top = vm.stackTop[-1]; vm.stackTop[-1] = vm.stackTop[-1 - distance]; vm.stackTop[-1 - distance] = top; } void krk_defineNative(KrkTable * table, const char * name, NativeFn function) { int functionType = 0; if (*name == '.') { name++; functionType = 1; } if (*name == ':') { name++; functionType = 2; } KrkNative * func = krk_newNative(function, name, functionType); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(func)); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(name, (int)strlen(name)))); krk_tableSet(table, krk_peek(0), krk_peek(1)); krk_pop(); krk_pop(); } static KrkValue krk_expose_hash_new(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { /* This is absuing the existing object system so it can work without * having to add any new types to the garbage collector, and yes * it is absolute terrible, do not use it. */ KrkClass * map = krk_newClass(NULL); return OBJECT_VAL(map); } static KrkValue krk_expose_hash_get(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc < 2 || !IS_CLASS(argv[0])) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "wrong number of arguments"); return NONE_VAL(); } KrkClass * map = AS_CLASS(argv[0]); KrkValue out = NONE_VAL(); if (!krk_tableGet(&map->methods, argv[1], &out)) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.keyError, "key error"); } return out; } static KrkValue krk_expose_hash_set(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc < 3 || !IS_CLASS(argv[0])) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "wrong number of arguments"); return NONE_VAL(); } KrkClass * map = AS_CLASS(argv[0]); krk_tableSet(&map->methods, argv[1], argv[2]); return BOOLEAN_VAL(1); } static KrkValue krk_expose_hash_capacity(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc < 1 || !IS_CLASS(argv[0])) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "wrong number of arguments"); return NONE_VAL(); } KrkClass * map = AS_CLASS(argv[0]); return INTEGER_VAL(map->methods.capacity); } static KrkValue krk_expose_hash_count(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc < 1 || !IS_CLASS(argv[0])) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "wrong number of arguments"); return NONE_VAL(); } KrkClass * map = AS_CLASS(argv[0]); return INTEGER_VAL(map->methods.count); } static KrkValue krk_expose_hash_key_at_index(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc < 2 || !IS_CLASS(argv[0])) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "wrong number of arguments"); return NONE_VAL(); } if (!IS_INTEGER(argv[1])) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "expected integer index but got %s", krk_typeName(argv[1])); return NONE_VAL(); } int i = AS_INTEGER(argv[1]); KrkClass * map = AS_CLASS(argv[0]); if (i < 0 || i > (int)map->methods.capacity) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.indexError, "hash table index is out of range: %d", i); return NONE_VAL(); } KrkTableEntry entry = map->methods.entries[i]; return entry.key; } static KrkValue krk_expose_list_new(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { KrkFunction * list = krk_newFunction(NULL); return OBJECT_VAL(list); } static KrkValue krk_expose_list_get(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc < 2 || !IS_FUNCTION(argv[0]) || !IS_INTEGER(argv[1])) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "wrong number or type of arguments"); return NONE_VAL(); } KrkFunction * list = AS_FUNCTION(argv[0]); int index = AS_INTEGER(argv[1]); if (index < 0 || index >= (int)list->chunk.constants.count) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.indexError, "index is out of range: %d", index); return NONE_VAL(); } return list->chunk.constants.values[index]; } static KrkValue krk_expose_list_set(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc < 3 || !IS_FUNCTION(argv[0]) || !IS_INTEGER(argv[1])) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "wrong number or type of arguments"); return NONE_VAL(); } KrkFunction * list = AS_FUNCTION(argv[0]); int index = AS_INTEGER(argv[1]); if (index < 0 || index >= (int)list->chunk.constants.count) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.indexError, "index is out of range: %d", index); return NONE_VAL(); } list->chunk.constants.values[index] = argv[2]; return BOOLEAN_VAL(1); } static KrkValue krk_expose_list_append(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc < 2 || !IS_FUNCTION(argv[0])) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "wrong number or type of arguments"); return NONE_VAL(); } KrkFunction * list = AS_FUNCTION(argv[0]); krk_writeValueArray(&list->chunk.constants, argv[1]); return INTEGER_VAL(list->chunk.constants.count-1); } static KrkValue krk_expose_list_length(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc < 1 || !IS_FUNCTION(argv[0])) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "wrong number or type of arguments"); return NONE_VAL(); } KrkFunction * list = AS_FUNCTION(argv[0]); return INTEGER_VAL(list->chunk.constants.count); } KrkValue krk_runNext(void) { size_t oldExit = vm.exitOnFrame; vm.exitOnFrame = vm.frameCount - 1; KrkValue result = run(); vm.exitOnFrame = oldExit; return result; } KrkInstance * krk_dictCreate(KrkValue * outClass) { krk_tableGet(&vm.globals,OBJECT_VAL(S("dict")), outClass); KrkInstance * outDict = krk_newInstance(AS_CLASS(*outClass)); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(outDict)); KrkValue tmp; if (krk_tableGet(&AS_CLASS(*outClass)->methods, vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_INIT], &tmp)) { call(AS_CLOSURE(tmp), 0); krk_runNext(); } return outDict; } void krk_dictSet(KrkValue dictClass, KrkInstance * dict, KrkValue key, KrkValue value) { krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(dict)); krk_push(key); krk_push(value); KrkValue tmp; if (krk_tableGet(&AS_CLASS(dictClass)->methods, vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_SET], &tmp)) { call(AS_CLOSURE(tmp), 2); krk_runNext(); } } KrkValue krk_dictGet(KrkValue dictClass, KrkInstance * dict, KrkValue key) { krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(dict)); krk_push(key); KrkValue tmp; if (krk_tableGet(&AS_CLASS(dictClass)->methods, vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_GET], &tmp)) { call(AS_CLOSURE(tmp), 2); krk_runNext(); } return krk_pop(); } static KrkValue krk_list_of(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { KrkValue Class; krk_tableGet(&vm.globals,OBJECT_VAL(S("list")), &Class); KrkInstance * outList = krk_newInstance(AS_CLASS(Class)); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(outList)); KrkFunction * listContents = krk_newFunction(NULL); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(listContents)); krk_tableSet(&outList->fields, OBJECT_VAL(S("_list")), OBJECT_VAL(listContents)); for (int ind = 0; ind < argc; ++ind) { krk_writeValueArray(&listContents->chunk.constants, argv[ind]); } KrkValue out = OBJECT_VAL(outList); krk_pop(); krk_pop(); return out; } static KrkValue krk_dict_of(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc % 2 != 0) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "Expected even number of arguments to dictOf"); return NONE_VAL(); } KrkValue Class; krk_tableGet(&vm.globals,OBJECT_VAL(S("dict")), &Class); KrkInstance * outDict = krk_newInstance(AS_CLASS(Class)); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(outDict)); KrkClass * dictContents = krk_newClass(NULL); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(dictContents)); krk_tableSet(&outDict->fields, OBJECT_VAL(S("_map")), OBJECT_VAL(dictContents)); for (int ind = 0; ind < argc; ind += 2) { krk_tableSet(&dictContents->methods, argv[ind], argv[ind+1]); } KrkValue out = OBJECT_VAL(outDict); krk_pop(); krk_pop(); return out; } #ifndef NO_SYSTEM_BINDS static KrkValue krk_uname(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { struct utsname buf; if (uname(&buf) < 0) return NONE_VAL(); KRK_PAUSE_GC(); KrkValue dictClass; KrkInstance * dict = krk_dictCreate(&dictClass); krk_dictSet(dictClass, dict, OBJECT_VAL(S("sysname")), OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(buf.sysname,strlen(buf.sysname)))); krk_dictSet(dictClass, dict, OBJECT_VAL(S("nodename")), OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(buf.nodename,strlen(buf.nodename)))); krk_dictSet(dictClass, dict, OBJECT_VAL(S("release")), OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(buf.release,strlen(buf.release)))); krk_dictSet(dictClass, dict, OBJECT_VAL(S("version")), OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(buf.version,strlen(buf.version)))); krk_dictSet(dictClass, dict, OBJECT_VAL(S("machine")), OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(buf.machine,strlen(buf.machine)))); KrkValue result = OBJECT_VAL(dict); KRK_RESUME_GC(); return result; } static KrkValue krk_sleep(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc < 1) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "sleep: expect at least one argument."); return BOOLEAN_VAL(0); } /* Accept an integer or a floating point. Anything else, just ignore. */ unsigned int usecs = (IS_INTEGER(argv[0]) ? AS_INTEGER(argv[0]) : (IS_FLOATING(argv[0]) ? AS_FLOATING(argv[0]) : 0)) * 1000000; usleep(usecs); return BOOLEAN_VAL(1); } #endif static KrkValue krk_set_tracing(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc < 1) return NONE_VAL(); #ifdef DEBUG else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"tracing=1")) vm.flags |= KRK_ENABLE_TRACING; else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"debugging=1")) vm.flags |= KRK_ENABLE_DEBUGGING; else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"scantracing=1")) vm.flags |= KRK_ENABLE_SCAN_TRACING; else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"stressgc=1")) vm.flags |= KRK_ENABLE_STRESS_GC; else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"tracing=0")) vm.flags &= ~KRK_ENABLE_TRACING; else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"debugging=0")) vm.flags &= ~KRK_ENABLE_DEBUGGING; else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"scantracing=0")) vm.flags &= ~KRK_ENABLE_SCAN_TRACING; else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"stressgc=0")) vm.flags &= ~KRK_ENABLE_STRESS_GC; return BOOLEAN_VAL(1); #else krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError,"Debugging is not enabled in this build."); return NONE_VAL(); #endif } static KrkValue krk_dirObject(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc != 1) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "wrong number of arguments or bad type, got %d\n", argc); return NONE_VAL(); } /* Create a new list instance */ KrkValue Class; krk_tableGet(&vm.globals,OBJECT_VAL(S("list")), &Class); KrkInstance * outList = krk_newInstance(AS_CLASS(Class)); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(outList)); KrkFunction * listContents = krk_newFunction(NULL); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(listContents)); krk_tableSet(&outList->fields, OBJECT_VAL(S("_list")), OBJECT_VAL(listContents)); if (IS_INSTANCE(argv[0])) { /* Obtain self-reference */ KrkInstance * self = AS_INSTANCE(argv[0]); /* First add each method of the class */ for (size_t i = 0; i < self->_class->methods.capacity; ++i) { if (self->_class->methods.entries[i].key.type != VAL_NONE) { krk_writeValueArray(&listContents->chunk.constants, self->_class->methods.entries[i].key); } } /* Then add each field of the instance */ for (size_t i = 0; i < self->fields.capacity; ++i) { if (self->fields.entries[i].key.type != VAL_NONE) { krk_writeValueArray(&listContents->chunk.constants, self->fields.entries[i].key); } } } else { KrkClass * type = AS_CLASS(krk_typeOf(1, (KrkValue[]){argv[0]})); for (size_t i = 0; i < type->methods.capacity; ++i) { if (type->methods.entries[i].key.type != VAL_NONE) { krk_writeValueArray(&listContents->chunk.constants, type->methods.entries[i].key); } } } /* Prepare output value */ KrkValue out = OBJECT_VAL(outList); krk_pop(); krk_pop(); return out; } KrkValue krk_typeOf(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { switch (argv[0].type) { case VAL_INTEGER: return OBJECT_VAL(vm.baseClasses.intClass); case VAL_FLOATING: return OBJECT_VAL(vm.baseClasses.floatClass); case VAL_BOOLEAN: return OBJECT_VAL(vm.baseClasses.boolClass); case VAL_NONE: return OBJECT_VAL(vm.baseClasses.noneTypeClass); case VAL_OBJECT: switch (AS_OBJECT(argv[0])->type) { case OBJ_CLASS: return OBJECT_VAL(vm.baseClasses.typeClass); case OBJ_NATIVE: case OBJ_FUNCTION: case OBJ_CLOSURE: return OBJECT_VAL(vm.baseClasses.functionClass); case OBJ_BOUND_METHOD: return OBJECT_VAL(vm.baseClasses.methodClass); case OBJ_STRING: return OBJECT_VAL(vm.baseClasses.strClass); case OBJ_INSTANCE: return OBJECT_VAL(AS_INSTANCE(argv[0])->_class); default: return OBJECT_VAL(vm.objectClass); } break; default: return OBJECT_VAL(vm.objectClass); } } static KrkValue krk_baseOfClass(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { return AS_CLASS(argv[0])->base ? OBJECT_VAL(AS_CLASS(argv[0])->base) : NONE_VAL(); } static KrkValue krk_nameOfClass(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { return AS_CLASS(argv[0])->name ? OBJECT_VAL(AS_CLASS(argv[0])->name) : NONE_VAL(); } static KrkValue krk_fileOfClass(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { return AS_CLASS(argv[0])->filename ? OBJECT_VAL(AS_CLASS(argv[0])->filename) : NONE_VAL(); } static KrkValue krk_docOfClass(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { return AS_CLASS(argv[0])->docstring ? OBJECT_VAL(AS_CLASS(argv[0])->docstring) : NONE_VAL(); } static KrkValue _class_to_str(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { char * tmp = malloc(sizeof("") + AS_CLASS(argv[0])->name->length); size_t l = sprintf(tmp, "", AS_CLASS(argv[0])->name->chars); KrkString * out = krk_copyString(tmp,l); free(tmp); return OBJECT_VAL(out); } static KrkValue krk_isinstance(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc != 2) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "isinstance expects 2 arguments, got %d", argc); return NONE_VAL(); } if (!IS_CLASS(argv[1])) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "isinstance() arg 2 must be class"); return NONE_VAL(); } KrkValue obj_type = krk_typeOf(1, (KrkValue[]){argv[0]}); KrkClass * obj_class = AS_CLASS(obj_type); KrkClass * _class = AS_CLASS(argv[1]); while (obj_class) { if (obj_class == _class) return BOOLEAN_VAL(1); obj_class = obj_class->base; } return BOOLEAN_VAL(0); } static int call(KrkClosure * closure, int argCount) { int minArgs = closure->function->requiredArgs; int maxArgs = minArgs + closure->function->defaultArgs; if (argCount < minArgs || argCount > maxArgs) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "%s() takes %s %d argument%s (%d given)", closure->function->name ? closure->function->name->chars : "", (minArgs == maxArgs) ? "exactly" : (argCount < minArgs ? "at least" : "at most"), (argCount < minArgs) ? minArgs : maxArgs, ((argCount < minArgs) ? minArgs : maxArgs) == 1 ? "" : "s", argCount); return 0; } while (argCount < (closure->function->requiredArgs + closure->function->defaultArgs)) { krk_push(NONE_VAL()); argCount++; } if (vm.frameCount == FRAMES_MAX) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.baseException, "Too many call frames."); return 0; } CallFrame * frame = &vm.frames[vm.frameCount++]; frame->isInlined = 0; frame->closure = closure; frame->ip = closure->function->chunk.code; frame->slots = (vm.stackTop - argCount - 1) - vm.stack; return 1; } int krk_callValue(KrkValue callee, int argCount) { if (IS_OBJECT(callee)) { switch (OBJECT_TYPE(callee)) { case OBJ_CLOSURE: return call(AS_CLOSURE(callee), argCount); case OBJ_NATIVE: { NativeFn native = AS_NATIVE(callee); int extraArgs = (((KrkNative*)AS_OBJECT(callee))->isMethod == 1); KrkValue * stackCopy = malloc((argCount + extraArgs) * sizeof(KrkValue)); memcpy(stackCopy, vm.stackTop - argCount - extraArgs, (argCount + extraArgs) * sizeof(KrkValue)); KrkValue result = native(argCount + extraArgs, stackCopy); free(stackCopy); if (vm.stackTop == vm.stack) { /* Runtime error returned from native method */ return 0; } vm.stackTop -= argCount + 1; krk_push(result); return 2; } case OBJ_CLASS: { KrkClass * _class = AS_CLASS(callee); vm.stackTop[-argCount - 1] = OBJECT_VAL(krk_newInstance(_class)); KrkValue initializer; if (krk_tableGet(&_class->methods, vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_INIT], &initializer)) { return krk_callValue(initializer, argCount); } else if (argCount != 0) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.attributeError, "Class does not have an __init__ but arguments were passed to initializer: %d\n", argCount); return 0; } return 1; } case OBJ_BOUND_METHOD: { KrkBoundMethod * bound = AS_BOUND_METHOD(callee); vm.stackTop[-argCount - 1] = bound->receiver; return krk_callValue(OBJECT_VAL(bound->method), argCount); } default: break; } } krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "Attempted to call non-callable type: %s", krk_typeName(callee)); return 0; } int krk_bindMethod(KrkClass * _class, KrkString * name) { KrkValue method, out; if (!krk_tableGet(&_class->methods, OBJECT_VAL(name), &method)) return 0; if (IS_NATIVE(method) && ((KrkNative*)AS_OBJECT(method))->isMethod == 2) { out = AS_NATIVE(method)(1, (KrkValue[]){krk_peek(0)}); } else { out = OBJECT_VAL(krk_newBoundMethod(krk_peek(0), AS_OBJECT(method))); } krk_pop(); krk_push(out); return 1; } static KrkUpvalue * captureUpvalue(int index) { KrkUpvalue * prevUpvalue = NULL; KrkUpvalue * upvalue = vm.openUpvalues; while (upvalue != NULL && upvalue->location > index) { prevUpvalue = upvalue; upvalue = upvalue->next; } if (upvalue != NULL && upvalue->location == index) { return upvalue; } KrkUpvalue * createdUpvalue = krk_newUpvalue(index); createdUpvalue->next = upvalue; if (prevUpvalue == NULL) { vm.openUpvalues = createdUpvalue; } else { prevUpvalue->next = createdUpvalue; } return createdUpvalue; } #define UPVALUE_LOCATION(upvalue) (upvalue->location == -1 ? &upvalue->closed : &vm.stack[upvalue->location]) static void closeUpvalues(int last) { while (vm.openUpvalues != NULL && vm.openUpvalues->location >= last) { KrkUpvalue * upvalue = vm.openUpvalues; upvalue->closed = vm.stack[upvalue->location]; upvalue->location = -1; vm.openUpvalues = upvalue->next; } } static void defineMethod(KrkString * name) { KrkValue method = krk_peek(0); KrkClass * _class = AS_CLASS(krk_peek(1)); krk_tableSet(&_class->methods, OBJECT_VAL(name), method); krk_pop(); } void krk_attachNamedObject(KrkTable * table, const char name[], KrkObj * obj) { krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(name,strlen(name)))); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(obj)); krk_tableSet(table, krk_peek(1), krk_peek(0)); krk_pop(); krk_pop(); } void krk_attachNamedValue(KrkTable * table, const char name[], KrkValue obj) { krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(name,strlen(name)))); krk_push(obj); krk_tableSet(table, krk_peek(1), krk_peek(0)); krk_pop(); krk_pop(); } static KrkValue krk_initException(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { KrkInstance * self = AS_INSTANCE(argv[0]); if (argc > 0) { krk_attachNamedValue(&self->fields, "arg", argv[1]); } else { krk_attachNamedValue(&self->fields, "arg", OBJECT_VAL(S(""))); } return argv[0]; } #define ADD_BASE_CLASS(obj, name, baseClass) do { \ obj = krk_newClass(S(name)); \ krk_attachNamedObject(&vm.builtins->fields, name, (KrkObj*)obj); \ obj->base = baseClass; \ krk_tableAddAll(&baseClass->methods, &obj->methods); \ } while (0) #define ADD_EXCEPTION_CLASS(obj, name, baseClass) do { \ obj = krk_newClass(S(name)); \ krk_attachNamedObject(&vm.globals, name, (KrkObj*)obj); \ obj->base = baseClass; \ krk_tableAddAll(&baseClass->methods, &obj->methods); \ } while (0) static KrkValue _noop(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { return argv[0]; } static KrkValue _floating_to_int(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { return INTEGER_VAL((long)AS_FLOATING(argv[0])); } static KrkValue _int_to_floating(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { return FLOATING_VAL((double)AS_INTEGER(argv[0])); } static KrkValue _int_to_char(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { char tmp[2] = {AS_INTEGER(argv[0]), 0}; return OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(tmp,1)); } static KrkValue _string_length(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc != 1) { return NONE_VAL(); } if (!IS_STRING(argv[0])) { return NONE_VAL(); } return INTEGER_VAL(AS_STRING(argv[0])->length); } static KrkValue _strings_are_immutable(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "Strings are not mutable."); return NONE_VAL(); } static KrkValue _string_get_slice(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc < 3) { /* 3 because first is us */ krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "slice: expected 2 arguments, got %d", argc-1); return NONE_VAL(); } if (!IS_STRING(argv[0]) || !(IS_INTEGER(argv[1]) || IS_NONE(argv[1])) || !(IS_INTEGER(argv[2]) || IS_NONE(argv[2]))) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "slice: expected two integer arguments"); return NONE_VAL(); } /* bounds check */ KrkString * me = AS_STRING(argv[0]); int start = IS_NONE(argv[1]) ? 0 : AS_INTEGER(argv[1]); int end = IS_NONE(argv[2]) ? (int)me->length : AS_INTEGER(argv[2]); if (start < 0) start = me->length + start; if (start < 0) start = 0; if (end < 0) end = me->length + end; if (start > (int)me->length) start = me->length; if (end > (int)me->length) end = me->length; if (end < start) end = start; int len = end - start; return OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(me->chars + start, len)); } static KrkValue _string_to_int(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc != 1 || !IS_STRING(argv[0])) return NONE_VAL(); int base = 10; char * start = AS_CSTRING(argv[0]); /* These special cases for hexadecimal, binary, octal values. */ if (start[0] == '0' && (start[1] == 'x' || start[1] == 'X')) { base = 16; start += 2; } else if (start[0] == '0' && (start[1] == 'b' || start[1] == 'B')) { base = 2; start += 2; } else if (start[0] == '0' && (start[1] == 'o' || start[1] == 'O')) { base = 8; start += 2; } long value = strtol(start, NULL, base); return INTEGER_VAL(value); } static KrkValue _string_to_float(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc != 1 || !IS_STRING(argv[0])) return NONE_VAL(); return FLOATING_VAL(strtod(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),NULL)); } static KrkValue _string_get(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (argc != 2) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "Wrong number of arguments to String.__get__"); return NONE_VAL(); } if (!IS_STRING(argv[0])) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "First argument to __get__ must be String"); return NONE_VAL(); } if (!IS_INTEGER(argv[1])) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "String can not indexed by %s", krk_typeName(argv[1])); return NONE_VAL(); } int asInt = AS_INTEGER(argv[1]); if (asInt < 0) asInt += (int)AS_STRING(argv[0])->length; if (asInt < 0 || asInt >= (int)AS_STRING(argv[0])->length) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.indexError, "String index out of range: %d", asInt); return NONE_VAL(); } return INTEGER_VAL(AS_CSTRING(argv[0])[asInt]); } static KrkValue _closure_get_doc(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (!IS_CLOSURE(argv[0])) return NONE_VAL(); return AS_CLOSURE(argv[0])->function->docstring ? OBJECT_VAL(AS_CLOSURE(argv[0])->function->docstring) : NONE_VAL(); } static KrkValue _bound_get_doc(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { KrkBoundMethod * boundMethod = AS_BOUND_METHOD(argv[0]); return _closure_get_doc(1, (KrkValue[]){OBJECT_VAL(boundMethod->method)}); } static KrkValue nativeFunctionName(KrkValue func) { const char * string = ((KrkNative*)AS_OBJECT(func))->name; size_t len = strlen(string); return OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(string,len)); } static KrkValue _closure_get_name(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (!IS_CLOSURE(argv[0])) return nativeFunctionName(argv[0]); return AS_CLOSURE(argv[0])->function->name ? OBJECT_VAL(AS_CLOSURE(argv[0])->function->name) : OBJECT_VAL(S("")); } static KrkValue _bound_get_name(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { KrkBoundMethod * boundMethod = AS_BOUND_METHOD(argv[0]); return _closure_get_name(1, (KrkValue[]){OBJECT_VAL(boundMethod->method)}); } static KrkValue _closure_str(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { KrkValue s = _closure_get_name(argc, argv); krk_push(s); size_t len = AS_STRING(s)->length + sizeof(""); char * tmp = malloc(len); sprintf(tmp, "", AS_CSTRING(s)); s = OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(tmp,len)); free(tmp); krk_pop(); return s; } static KrkValue _bound_str(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { KrkValue s = _bound_get_name(argc, argv); krk_push(s); size_t len = AS_STRING(s)->length + sizeof(""); char * tmp = malloc(len); sprintf(tmp, "", AS_CSTRING(s)); s = OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(tmp,len)); free(tmp); krk_pop(); return s; } static KrkValue _closure_get_file(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { if (!IS_CLOSURE(argv[0])) return OBJECT_VAL(S("")); return AS_CLOSURE(argv[0])->function->chunk.filename ? OBJECT_VAL(AS_CLOSURE(argv[0])->function->chunk.filename) : OBJECT_VAL(S("")); } static KrkValue _bound_get_file(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { KrkBoundMethod * boundMethod = AS_BOUND_METHOD(argv[0]); return _closure_get_file(1, (KrkValue[]){OBJECT_VAL(boundMethod->method)}); } static KrkValue _strBase(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { KrkClass * type = AS_CLASS(krk_typeOf(1,(KrkValue[]){argv[0]})); size_t len = sizeof("") + type->name->length; char * tmp = malloc(len); if (IS_OBJECT(argv[0])) { sprintf(tmp, "", type->name->chars, (void*)AS_OBJECT(argv[0])); } else { sprintf(tmp, "", type->name->chars); } KrkValue out = OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(tmp, strlen(tmp))); free(tmp); return out; } static KrkValue _repr_str(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { char * str = malloc(3 + AS_STRING(argv[0])->length * 2); char * tmp = str; *(tmp++) = '"'; for (char * c = AS_CSTRING(argv[0]); *c; ++c) { switch (*c) { /* XXX: Other non-printables should probably be escaped as well. */ case '\n': *(tmp++) = '\\'; *(tmp++) = 'n'; break; case '\r': *(tmp++) = '\\'; *(tmp++) = 'r'; break; case '\t': *(tmp++) = '\\'; *(tmp++) = 't'; break; case '"': *(tmp++) = '\\'; *(tmp++) = '"'; break; case 27: *(tmp++) = '\\'; *(tmp++) = '['; break; default: *(tmp++) = *c; break; } } *(tmp++) = '"'; *(tmp++) = '\0'; KrkString * out = krk_copyString(str, tmp-str-1); free(str); return OBJECT_VAL(out); } static KrkValue _int_to_str(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { char tmp[100]; size_t l = sprintf(tmp, "%ld", (long)AS_INTEGER(argv[0])); return OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(tmp, l)); } static KrkValue _float_to_str(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { char tmp[100]; size_t l = sprintf(tmp, "%g", AS_FLOATING(argv[0])); return OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(tmp, l)); } static KrkValue _bool_to_str(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { return OBJECT_VAL((AS_BOOLEAN(argv[0]) ? S("True") : S("False"))); } static KrkValue _none_to_str(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) { return OBJECT_VAL(S("None")); } void krk_initVM(int flags) { vm.flags = flags; KRK_PAUSE_GC(); resetStack(); vm.objects = NULL; vm.bytesAllocated = 0; vm.nextGC = 1024 * 1024; vm.grayCount = 0; vm.grayCapacity = 0; vm.grayStack = NULL; krk_initTable(&vm.globals); krk_initTable(&vm.strings); memset(vm.specialMethodNames,0,sizeof(vm.specialMethodNames)); vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_INIT] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__init__")); vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_STR] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__str__")); vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_REPR] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__repr__")); vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_GET] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__get__")); vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_SET] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__set__")); vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_CLASS]= OBJECT_VAL(S("__class__")); vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_NAME] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__name__")); vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_FILE] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__file__")); vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_INT] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__int__")); vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_CHR] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__chr__")); vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_FLOAT]= OBJECT_VAL(S("__float__")); vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_LEN] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__len__")); vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_DOC] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__doc__")); vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_BASE] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__base__")); vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_GETSLICE] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__getslice__")); /* Create built-in class `object` */ vm.objectClass = krk_newClass(S("object")); krk_attachNamedObject(&vm.globals, "object", (KrkObj*)vm.objectClass); krk_defineNative(&vm.objectClass->methods, ":__class__", krk_typeOf); krk_defineNative(&vm.objectClass->methods, ".__dir__", krk_dirObject); krk_defineNative(&vm.objectClass->methods, ".__str__", _strBase); krk_defineNative(&vm.objectClass->methods, ".__repr__", _strBase); /* Override if necesary */ vm.builtins = krk_newInstance(vm.objectClass); krk_attachNamedObject(&vm.globals, "__builtins__", (KrkObj*)vm.builtins); /* Add exception classes */ ADD_EXCEPTION_CLASS(vm.exceptions.baseException, "Exception", vm.objectClass); /* base exception class gets an init that takes an optional string */ krk_defineNative(&vm.exceptions.baseException->methods, ".__init__", krk_initException); ADD_EXCEPTION_CLASS(vm.exceptions.typeError, "TypeError", vm.exceptions.baseException); ADD_EXCEPTION_CLASS(vm.exceptions.argumentError, "ArgumentError", vm.exceptions.baseException); ADD_EXCEPTION_CLASS(vm.exceptions.indexError, "IndexError", vm.exceptions.baseException); ADD_EXCEPTION_CLASS(vm.exceptions.keyError, "KeyError", vm.exceptions.baseException); ADD_EXCEPTION_CLASS(vm.exceptions.attributeError, "AttributeError", vm.exceptions.baseException); ADD_EXCEPTION_CLASS(vm.exceptions.nameError, "NameError", vm.exceptions.baseException); ADD_EXCEPTION_CLASS(vm.exceptions.importError, "ImportError", vm.exceptions.baseException); ADD_EXCEPTION_CLASS(vm.exceptions.ioError, "IOError", vm.exceptions.baseException); /* Build classes for basic types */ ADD_BASE_CLASS(vm.baseClasses.typeClass, "type", vm.objectClass); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.typeClass->methods, ":__base__", krk_baseOfClass); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.typeClass->methods, ":__file__", krk_fileOfClass); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.typeClass->methods, ":__doc__", krk_docOfClass); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.typeClass->methods, ":__name__", krk_nameOfClass); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.typeClass->methods, ".__str__", _class_to_str); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.typeClass->methods, ".__repr__", _class_to_str); ADD_BASE_CLASS(vm.baseClasses.intClass, "int", vm.objectClass); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.intClass->methods, ".__int__", _noop); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.intClass->methods, ".__float__", _int_to_floating); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.intClass->methods, ".__chr__", _int_to_char); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.intClass->methods, ".__str__", _int_to_str); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.intClass->methods, ".__repr__", _int_to_str); ADD_BASE_CLASS(vm.baseClasses.floatClass, "float", vm.objectClass); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.floatClass->methods, ".__int__", _floating_to_int); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.floatClass->methods, ".__float__", _noop); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.floatClass->methods, ".__str__", _float_to_str); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.floatClass->methods, ".__repr__", _float_to_str); ADD_BASE_CLASS(vm.baseClasses.boolClass, "bool", vm.objectClass); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.boolClass->methods, ".__str__", _bool_to_str); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.boolClass->methods, ".__repr__", _bool_to_str); ADD_BASE_CLASS(vm.baseClasses.noneTypeClass, "NoneType", vm.objectClass); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.noneTypeClass->methods, ".__str__", _none_to_str); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.noneTypeClass->methods, ".__repr__", _none_to_str); ADD_BASE_CLASS(vm.baseClasses.strClass, "str", vm.objectClass); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.strClass->methods, ".__str__", _noop); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.strClass->methods, ".__repr__", _repr_str); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.strClass->methods, ".__len__", _string_length); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.strClass->methods, ".__get__", _string_get); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.strClass->methods, ".__set__", _strings_are_immutable); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.strClass->methods, ".__int__", _string_to_int); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.strClass->methods, ".__float__", _string_to_float); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.strClass->methods, ".__getslice__", _string_get_slice); ADD_BASE_CLASS(vm.baseClasses.functionClass, "function", vm.objectClass); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.functionClass->methods, ".__str__", _closure_str); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.functionClass->methods, ".__repr__", _closure_str); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.functionClass->methods, ".__doc__", _closure_get_doc); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.functionClass->methods, ":__name__", _closure_get_name); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.functionClass->methods, ":__file__", _closure_get_file); ADD_BASE_CLASS(vm.baseClasses.methodClass, "method", vm.objectClass); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.methodClass->methods, ".__str__", _bound_str); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.methodClass->methods, ".__repr__", _bound_str); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.methodClass->methods, ".__doc__", _bound_get_doc); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.methodClass->methods, ":__name__", _bound_get_name); krk_defineNative(&vm.baseClasses.methodClass->methods, ":__file__", _bound_get_file); krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "hash_new", krk_expose_hash_new); krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "hash_set", krk_expose_hash_set); krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "hash_get", krk_expose_hash_get); krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "hash_key_at_index", krk_expose_hash_key_at_index); krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "hash_capacity", krk_expose_hash_capacity); krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "hash_count", krk_expose_hash_count); krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "list_new", krk_expose_list_new); krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "list_get", krk_expose_list_get); krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "list_set", krk_expose_list_set); krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "list_append", krk_expose_list_append); krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "list_length", krk_expose_list_length); krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "set_tracing", krk_set_tracing); #ifndef NO_SYSTEM_BINDS /* Set some other built-ins for the system module */ krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "sleep", krk_sleep); krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "uname", krk_uname); #endif krk_defineNative(&vm.globals, "listOf", krk_list_of); krk_defineNative(&vm.globals, "dictOf", krk_dict_of); krk_defineNative(&vm.globals, "isinstance", krk_isinstance); krk_defineNative(&vm.globals, "type", krk_typeOf); /* Now read the builtins module */ KrkValue builtinsModule = krk_interpret(_builtins_src,1,"__builtins__","__builtins__"); if (!IS_OBJECT(builtinsModule)) { fprintf(stderr, "VM startup failure: Failed to load __builtins__ module.\n"); } resetStack(); KRK_RESUME_GC(); } void krk_freeVM() { krk_freeTable(&vm.globals); krk_freeTable(&vm.strings); krk_freeTable(&vm.modules); memset(vm.specialMethodNames,0,sizeof(vm.specialMethodNames)); krk_freeObjects(); FREE_ARRAY(size_t, vm.stack, vm.stackSize); } static int isFalsey(KrkValue value) { return IS_NONE(value) || (IS_BOOLEAN(value) && !AS_BOOLEAN(value)) || (IS_INTEGER(value) && !AS_INTEGER(value)); /* Objects in the future: */ /* IS_STRING && length == 0; IS_ARRAY && length == 0; IS_INSTANCE && __bool__ returns 0... */ } const char * krk_typeName(KrkValue value) { return AS_CLASS(krk_typeOf(1, (KrkValue[]){value}))->name->chars; } #define MAKE_BIN_OP(name,operator) \ static KrkValue name (KrkValue a, KrkValue b) { \ if (IS_INTEGER(a) && IS_INTEGER(b)) return INTEGER_VAL(AS_INTEGER(a) operator AS_INTEGER(b)); \ if (IS_FLOATING(a)) { \ if (IS_INTEGER(b)) return FLOATING_VAL(AS_FLOATING(a) operator (double)AS_INTEGER(b)); \ else if (IS_FLOATING(b)) return FLOATING_VAL(AS_FLOATING(a) operator AS_FLOATING(b)); \ } else if (IS_FLOATING(b)) { \ if (IS_INTEGER(a)) return FLOATING_VAL((double)AS_INTEGER(a) operator AS_FLOATING(b)); \ } \ krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "Incompatible types for binary operand %s: %s and %s", #operator, krk_typeName(a), krk_typeName(b)); \ return NONE_VAL(); \ } MAKE_BIN_OP(add,+) MAKE_BIN_OP(subtract,-) MAKE_BIN_OP(multiply,*) MAKE_BIN_OP(divide,/) #define MAKE_BIT_OP(name,operator) \ static KrkValue name (KrkValue a, KrkValue b) { \ if (IS_INTEGER(a) && IS_INTEGER(b)) return INTEGER_VAL(AS_INTEGER(a) operator AS_INTEGER(b)); \ krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "Incompatible types for binary operand %s: %s and %s", #operator, krk_typeName(a), krk_typeName(b)); \ return NONE_VAL(); \ } MAKE_BIT_OP(bitor,|) MAKE_BIT_OP(bitxor,^) MAKE_BIT_OP(bitand,&) MAKE_BIT_OP(shiftleft,<<) MAKE_BIT_OP(shiftright,>>) MAKE_BIT_OP(modulo,%) /* not a bit op, but doesn't work on floating point */ #define MAKE_COMPARATOR(name, operator) \ static KrkValue name (KrkValue a, KrkValue b) { \ if (IS_INTEGER(a) && IS_INTEGER(b)) return BOOLEAN_VAL(AS_INTEGER(a) operator AS_INTEGER(b)); \ if (IS_FLOATING(a)) { \ if (IS_INTEGER(b)) return BOOLEAN_VAL(AS_FLOATING(a) operator AS_INTEGER(b)); \ else if (IS_FLOATING(b)) return BOOLEAN_VAL(AS_FLOATING(a) operator AS_FLOATING(b)); \ } else if (IS_FLOATING(b)) { \ if (IS_INTEGER(a)) return BOOLEAN_VAL(AS_INTEGER(a) operator AS_INTEGER(b)); \ } \ krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "Can not compare types %s and %s", krk_typeName(a), krk_typeName(b)); \ return NONE_VAL(); \ } MAKE_COMPARATOR(less, <) MAKE_COMPARATOR(greater, >) static void concatenate(const char * a, const char * b, size_t al, size_t bl) { size_t length = al + bl; char * chars = ALLOCATE(char, length + 1); memcpy(chars, a, al); memcpy(chars + al, b, bl); chars[length] = '\0'; KrkString * result = krk_takeString(chars, length); krk_pop(); krk_pop(); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(result)); } static void addObjects() { KrkValue _b = krk_peek(0); KrkValue _a = krk_peek(1); if (IS_STRING(_a)) { KrkString * a = AS_STRING(_a); if (IS_STRING(_b)) { KrkString * b = AS_STRING(_b); concatenate(a->chars,b->chars,a->length,b->length); return; } if (krk_bindMethod(AS_CLASS(krk_typeOf(1,(KrkValue[]){_b})), AS_STRING(vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_STR]))) { KrkValue result; int t = krk_callValue(krk_peek(0), 0); if (t == 2) { result = krk_pop(); } else if (t == 1) { result = krk_runNext(); } else { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "__str__ failed to call str on %s", krk_typeName(_b)); return; } if (!IS_STRING(result)) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "__str__ produced something that wasn't a string: %s", krk_typeName(result)); return; } krk_push(result); concatenate(a->chars,AS_STRING(result)->chars,a->length,AS_STRING(result)->length); return; } else { char tmp[256] = {0}; sprintf(tmp, "<%s>", krk_typeName(_b)); concatenate(a->chars,tmp,a->length,strlen(tmp)); } } else { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "Can not concatenate types %s and %s", krk_typeName(_a), krk_typeName(_b)); \ } } #define READ_BYTE() (*frame->ip++) #define BINARY_OP(op) { KrkValue b = krk_pop(); KrkValue a = krk_pop(); krk_push(op(a,b)); break; } #define READ_CONSTANT(s) (frame->closure->function->chunk.constants.values[readBytes(frame,s)]) #define READ_STRING(s) AS_STRING(READ_CONSTANT(s)) static inline size_t readBytes(CallFrame * frame, int num) { size_t out = READ_BYTE(); while (--num) { out <<= 8; out |= (READ_BYTE() & 0xFF); } return out; } static int handleException() { int stackOffset, frameOffset; int exitSlot = (vm.exitOnFrame >= 0) ? vm.frames[vm.exitOnFrame].slots : 0; for (stackOffset = (int)(vm.stackTop - vm.stack - 1); stackOffset >= exitSlot && !IS_HANDLER(vm.stack[stackOffset]); stackOffset--); if (stackOffset < exitSlot) { if (exitSlot == 0) { /* Don't show the internal exception */ dumpTraceback(); resetStack(); vm.frameCount = 0; } return 1; } for (frameOffset = vm.frameCount - 1; frameOffset >= 0 && (int)vm.frames[frameOffset].slots > stackOffset; frameOffset--); if (frameOffset == -1) { fprintf(stderr, "Internal error.\n"); exit(1); } closeUpvalues(stackOffset); vm.stackTop = vm.stack + stackOffset + 1; vm.frameCount = frameOffset + 1; vm.flags &= ~KRK_HAS_EXCEPTION; return 0; } #ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGING static void dumpStack(CallFrame * frame) { fprintf(stderr, " | "); size_t i = 0; for (KrkValue * slot = vm.stack; slot < vm.stackTop; slot++) { fprintf(stderr, "[ "); if (i == frame->slots) fprintf(stderr, "*"); krk_printValueSafe(stderr, *slot); fprintf(stderr, " ]"); i++; } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } #endif int krk_loadModule(KrkString * name, KrkValue * moduleOut) { KrkValue modulePaths, modulePathsInternal; /* See if the module is already loaded */ if (krk_tableGet(&vm.modules, OBJECT_VAL(name), moduleOut)) return 1; /* Obtain __builtins__.module_paths */ if (!krk_tableGet(&vm.builtins->fields, OBJECT_VAL(S("module_paths")), &modulePaths) || !IS_INSTANCE(modulePaths)) { *moduleOut = NONE_VAL(); krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.baseException, "Internal error: __builtins__.module_paths not defined."); return 0; } /* Obtain __builtins__.module_paths._list so we can do lookups directly */ if (!krk_tableGet(&(AS_INSTANCE(modulePaths)->fields), OBJECT_VAL(S("_list")), &modulePathsInternal) || !IS_FUNCTION(modulePathsInternal)) { *moduleOut = NONE_VAL(); krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.baseException, "Internal error: __builtins__.module_paths is corrupted or incorrectly set."); return 0; } /* * So maybe storing lists magically as functions to reuse their constants * tables isn't the _best_ approach, but it works, and until I do something * else it's what we have, so let's do the most efficient thing and look * at the function object directly instead of calling _list_length/_get */ int moduleCount = AS_FUNCTION(modulePathsInternal)->chunk.constants.count; if (!moduleCount) { *moduleOut = NONE_VAL(); krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.importError, "No module search directories are specified, so no modules may be imported."); return 0; } struct stat statbuf; /* First search for {name}.krk in the module search paths */ for (int i = 0; i < moduleCount; ++i, krk_pop()) { krk_push(AS_FUNCTION(modulePathsInternal)->chunk.constants.values[i]); if (!IS_STRING(krk_peek(0))) { *moduleOut = NONE_VAL(); krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "Module search paths must be strings; check the search path at index %d", i); return 0; } krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(name)); addObjects(); /* Concatenate path... */ krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(S(".krk"))); addObjects(); /* and file extension */ char * fileName = AS_CSTRING(krk_peek(0)); if (stat(fileName,&statbuf) < 0) continue; /* Compile and run the module in a new context and exit the VM when it * returns to the current call frame; modules should return objects. */ int previousExitFrame = vm.exitOnFrame; vm.exitOnFrame = vm.frameCount; *moduleOut = krk_runfile(fileName,1,name->chars,fileName); vm.exitOnFrame = previousExitFrame; if (!IS_OBJECT(*moduleOut)) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.importError,"Failed to load module '%s' from '%s'", name->chars, fileName); return 0; } krk_pop(); /* concatenated filename on stack */ krk_push(*moduleOut); krk_tableSet(&vm.modules, OBJECT_VAL(name), *moduleOut); return 1; } /* If we didn't find {name}.krk, try {name}.so in the same order */ for (int i = 0; i < moduleCount; ++i, krk_pop()) { /* Assume things haven't changed and all of these are strings. */ krk_push(AS_FUNCTION(modulePathsInternal)->chunk.constants.values[i]); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(name)); addObjects(); /* this should just be basic concatenation */ krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(S(".so"))); addObjects(); char * fileName = AS_CSTRING(krk_peek(0)); if (stat(fileName,&statbuf) < 0) continue; void * dlRef = dlopen(fileName, RTLD_NOW); if (!dlRef) { *moduleOut = NONE_VAL(); krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.importError, "Failed to load native module '%s' from shared object '%s'", name->chars, fileName); return 0; } krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(S("krk_module_onload_"))); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(name)); addObjects(); char * handlerName = AS_CSTRING(krk_peek(0)); KrkValue (*moduleOnLoad)(); void * out = dlsym(dlRef, handlerName); memcpy(&moduleOnLoad,&out,sizeof(out)); if (!moduleOnLoad) { *moduleOut = NONE_VAL(); krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.importError, "Failed to run module initialization method '%s' from shared object '%s'", handlerName, fileName); return 0; } krk_pop(); /* onload function */ *moduleOut = moduleOnLoad(); if (!IS_OBJECT(*moduleOut)) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.importError, "Failed to load module '%s' from '%s'", name->chars, fileName); return 0; } krk_pop(); /* filename */ krk_push(*moduleOut); krk_tableSet(&vm.modules, OBJECT_VAL(name), *moduleOut); return 1; } /* If we still haven't found anything, fail. */ *moduleOut = NONE_VAL(); krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.importError, "No module named '%s'", name->chars); return 0; } static int valueGetProperty(KrkString * name) { KrkClass * objectClass; if (IS_INSTANCE(krk_peek(0))) { KrkInstance * instance = AS_INSTANCE(krk_peek(0)); KrkValue value; if (krk_tableGet(&instance->fields, OBJECT_VAL(name), &value)) { krk_pop(); krk_push(value); return 1; } objectClass = instance->_class; } else { objectClass = AS_CLASS(krk_typeOf(1, (KrkValue[]){krk_peek(0)})); } /* See if the base class for this non-instance type has a method available */ if (krk_bindMethod(objectClass, name)) { return 1; } return 0; } static KrkValue run() { CallFrame* frame = &vm.frames[vm.frameCount - 1]; for (;;) { #ifdef ENABLE_TRACING if (vm.flags & KRK_ENABLE_TRACING) { dumpStack(frame); krk_disassembleInstruction(&frame->closure->function->chunk, (size_t)(frame->ip - frame->closure->function->chunk.code)); } #endif uint8_t opcode = READ_BYTE(); int operandWidth = (opcode & (1 << 7)) ? 3 : 1; switch (opcode) { case OP_PRINT_LONG: case OP_PRINT: { uint32_t args = readBytes(frame, operandWidth); for (uint32_t i = 0; i < args; ++i) { KrkValue printable = krk_peek(args-i-1); if (IS_STRING(printable)) { /* krk_printValue runs repr */ fprintf(stdout, "%s", AS_CSTRING(printable)); } else { krk_printValue(stdout, printable); } fputc((i == args - 1) ? '\n' : ' ', stdout); } for (uint32_t i = 0; i < args; ++i) { krk_pop(); } break; } case OP_RETURN: { KrkValue result = krk_pop(); closeUpvalues(frame->slots); vm.frameCount--; if (frame->isInlined) { vm.frames[vm.frameCount - 1].ip = frame->ip; } if (vm.frameCount == 0) { krk_pop(); return result; } vm.stackTop = &vm.stack[frame->slots]; if (vm.frameCount == (size_t)vm.exitOnFrame) { return result; } krk_push(result); frame = &vm.frames[vm.frameCount - 1]; break; } case OP_EQUAL: { KrkValue b = krk_pop(); KrkValue a = krk_pop(); krk_push(BOOLEAN_VAL(krk_valuesEqual(a,b))); break; } case OP_LESS: BINARY_OP(less); case OP_GREATER: BINARY_OP(greater) case OP_ADD: if (IS_OBJECT(krk_peek(0)) || IS_OBJECT(krk_peek(1))) addObjects(); else BINARY_OP(add) break; case OP_SUBTRACT: BINARY_OP(subtract) case OP_MULTIPLY: BINARY_OP(multiply) case OP_DIVIDE: BINARY_OP(divide) case OP_MODULO: BINARY_OP(modulo) case OP_BITOR: BINARY_OP(bitor) case OP_BITXOR: BINARY_OP(bitxor) case OP_BITAND: BINARY_OP(bitand) case OP_SHIFTLEFT: BINARY_OP(shiftleft) case OP_SHIFTRIGHT: BINARY_OP(shiftright) case OP_BITNEGATE: { KrkValue value = krk_pop(); if (IS_INTEGER(value)) krk_push(INTEGER_VAL(~AS_INTEGER(value))); else { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "Incompatible operand type for bit negation."); goto _finishException; } break; } case OP_NEGATE: { KrkValue value = krk_pop(); if (IS_INTEGER(value)) krk_push(INTEGER_VAL(-AS_INTEGER(value))); else if (IS_FLOATING(value)) krk_push(FLOATING_VAL(-AS_FLOATING(value))); else { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "Incompatible operand type for prefix negation."); goto _finishException; } break; } case OP_CONSTANT_LONG: case OP_CONSTANT: { size_t index = readBytes(frame, operandWidth); KrkValue constant = frame->closure->function->chunk.constants.values[index]; krk_push(constant); break; } case OP_NONE: krk_push(NONE_VAL()); break; case OP_TRUE: krk_push(BOOLEAN_VAL(1)); break; case OP_FALSE: krk_push(BOOLEAN_VAL(0)); break; case OP_NOT: krk_push(BOOLEAN_VAL(isFalsey(krk_pop()))); break; case OP_POP: krk_pop(); break; case OP_DEFINE_GLOBAL_LONG: case OP_DEFINE_GLOBAL: { KrkString * name = READ_STRING(operandWidth); krk_tableSet(&vm.globals, OBJECT_VAL(name), krk_peek(0)); krk_pop(); break; } case OP_GET_GLOBAL_LONG: case OP_GET_GLOBAL: { KrkString * name = READ_STRING(operandWidth); KrkValue value; if (!krk_tableGet(&vm.globals, OBJECT_VAL(name), &value)) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.nameError, "Undefined variable '%s'.", name->chars); goto _finishException; } krk_push(value); break; } case OP_SET_GLOBAL_LONG: case OP_SET_GLOBAL: { KrkString * name = READ_STRING(operandWidth); if (krk_tableSet(&vm.globals, OBJECT_VAL(name), krk_peek(0))) { krk_tableDelete(&vm.globals, OBJECT_VAL(name)); /* TODO: This should probably just work as an assignment? */ krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.nameError, "Undefined variable '%s'.", name->chars); goto _finishException; } break; } case OP_IMPORT_LONG: case OP_IMPORT: { KrkString * name = READ_STRING(operandWidth); KrkValue module; if (!krk_loadModule(name, &module)) { goto _finishException; } break; } case OP_GET_LOCAL_LONG: case OP_GET_LOCAL: { uint32_t slot = readBytes(frame, operandWidth); krk_push(vm.stack[frame->slots + slot]); break; } case OP_SET_LOCAL_LONG: case OP_SET_LOCAL: { uint32_t slot = readBytes(frame, operandWidth); vm.stack[frame->slots + slot] = krk_peek(0); break; } case OP_JUMP_IF_FALSE: { uint16_t offset = readBytes(frame, 2); if (isFalsey(krk_peek(0))) frame->ip += offset; break; } case OP_JUMP_IF_TRUE: { uint16_t offset = readBytes(frame, 2); if (!isFalsey(krk_peek(0))) frame->ip += offset; break; } case OP_JUMP: { frame->ip += readBytes(frame, 2); break; } case OP_LOOP: { uint16_t offset = readBytes(frame, 2); frame->ip -= offset; break; } case OP_PUSH_TRY: { uint16_t tryTarget = readBytes(frame, 2) + (frame->ip - frame->closure->function->chunk.code); KrkValue handler = HANDLER_VAL(tryTarget); krk_push(handler); break; } case OP_RAISE: { vm.currentException = krk_pop(); vm.flags |= KRK_HAS_EXCEPTION; goto _finishException; } /* Sometimes you just want to increment a stack-local integer quickly. */ case OP_INC_LONG: case OP_INC: { uint32_t slot = readBytes(frame, operandWidth); vm.stack[frame->slots + slot] = INTEGER_VAL(AS_INTEGER(vm.stack[frame->slots+slot])+1); break; } case OP_CALL_LONG: case OP_CALL: { int argCount = readBytes(frame, operandWidth); if (!krk_callValue(krk_peek(argCount), argCount)) { if (vm.flags & KRK_HAS_EXCEPTION) goto _finishException; return NONE_VAL(); } frame = &vm.frames[vm.frameCount - 1]; break; } /* This version of the call instruction takes its arity from the * top of the stack, so we don't have calculate arity at compile time. */ case OP_CALL_STACK: { int argCount = AS_INTEGER(krk_pop()); if (!krk_callValue(krk_peek(argCount), argCount)) { if (vm.flags & KRK_HAS_EXCEPTION) goto _finishException; return NONE_VAL(); } frame = &vm.frames[vm.frameCount - 1]; break; } case OP_CLOSURE_LONG: case OP_CLOSURE: { KrkFunction * function = AS_FUNCTION(READ_CONSTANT(operandWidth)); KrkClosure * closure = krk_newClosure(function); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(closure)); for (size_t i = 0; i < closure->upvalueCount; ++i) { int isLocal = READ_BYTE(); int index = readBytes(frame,(i > 255) ? 3 : 1); if (isLocal) { closure->upvalues[i] = captureUpvalue(frame->slots + index); } else { closure->upvalues[i] = frame->closure->upvalues[index]; } } break; } case OP_GET_UPVALUE_LONG: case OP_GET_UPVALUE: { int slot = readBytes(frame, operandWidth); krk_push(*UPVALUE_LOCATION(frame->closure->upvalues[slot])); break; } case OP_SET_UPVALUE_LONG: case OP_SET_UPVALUE: { int slot = readBytes(frame, operandWidth); *UPVALUE_LOCATION(frame->closure->upvalues[slot]) = krk_peek(0); break; } case OP_CLOSE_UPVALUE: closeUpvalues((vm.stackTop - vm.stack)-1); krk_pop(); break; case OP_CLASS_LONG: case OP_CLASS: { KrkString * name = READ_STRING(operandWidth); KrkClass * _class = krk_newClass(name); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(_class)); _class->filename = frame->closure->function->chunk.filename; _class->base = vm.objectClass; krk_tableAddAll(&vm.objectClass->methods, &_class->methods); break; } case OP_INLINE_FUNCTION: { CallFrame * newFrame = &vm.frames[vm.frameCount++]; newFrame->isInlined = 1; newFrame->closure = frame->closure; newFrame->ip = frame->ip; newFrame->slots = vm.stackTop - vm.stack; frame = newFrame; break; } case OP_GET_PROPERTY_LONG: case OP_GET_PROPERTY: { KrkString * name = READ_STRING(operandWidth); if (!valueGetProperty(name)) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.attributeError, "'%s' object has no attribute '%s'", krk_typeName(krk_peek(0)), name->chars); goto _finishException; } break; } case OP_SET_PROPERTY_LONG: case OP_SET_PROPERTY: { KrkString * name = READ_STRING(operandWidth); if (!IS_INSTANCE(krk_peek(1))) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.attributeError, "'%s' object has no attribute '%s'", krk_typeName(krk_peek(0)), name->chars); goto _finishException; } KrkInstance * instance = AS_INSTANCE(krk_peek(1)); krk_tableSet(&instance->fields, OBJECT_VAL(name), krk_peek(0)); KrkValue value = krk_pop(); krk_pop(); /* instance */ krk_push(value); /* Moves value in */ break; } case OP_METHOD_LONG: case OP_METHOD: { defineMethod(READ_STRING(operandWidth)); break; } case OP_INHERIT: { KrkValue superclass = krk_peek(1); if (!IS_CLASS(superclass)) { krk_runtimeError(vm.exceptions.typeError, "Superclass must be a class."); return NONE_VAL(); } KrkClass * subclass = AS_CLASS(krk_peek(0)); subclass->base = AS_CLASS(superclass); krk_tableAddAll(&AS_CLASS(superclass)->methods, &subclass->methods); krk_pop(); break; } case OP_DOCSTRING: { KrkClass * me = AS_CLASS(krk_peek(1)); me->docstring = AS_STRING(krk_pop()); break; } case OP_GET_SUPER_LONG: case OP_GET_SUPER: { KrkString * name = READ_STRING(operandWidth); KrkClass * superclass = AS_CLASS(krk_pop()); if (!krk_bindMethod(superclass, name)) { return NONE_VAL(); } break; } case OP_DUP: krk_push(krk_peek(READ_BYTE())); break; case OP_SWAP: krk_swap(READ_BYTE()); break; } if (!(vm.flags & KRK_HAS_EXCEPTION)) continue; _finishException: if (!handleException()) { frame = &vm.frames[vm.frameCount - 1]; frame->ip = frame->closure->function->chunk.code + AS_HANDLER(krk_peek(0)); /* Replace the exception handler with the exception */ krk_pop(); krk_push(vm.currentException); vm.currentException = NONE_VAL(); } else { return NONE_VAL(); } } #undef BINARY_OP #undef READ_BYTE } KrkValue krk_interpret(const char * src, int newScope, char * fromName, char * fromFile) { KrkFunction * function = krk_compile(src, newScope, fromFile); if (!function) return NONE_VAL(); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(function)); function->name = krk_copyString(fromName, strlen(fromName)); KrkClosure * closure = krk_newClosure(function); krk_pop(); krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(closure)); krk_callValue(OBJECT_VAL(closure), 0); return run(); } KrkValue krk_runfile(const char * fileName, int newScope, char * fromName, char * fromFile) { FILE * f = fopen(fileName,"r"); if (!f) return NONE_VAL(); fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END); size_t size = ftell(f); fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET); char * buf = malloc(size+1); if (fread(buf, 1, size, f) != size) { fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Failed to read file.\n"); } fclose(f); buf[size] = '\0'; KrkValue result = krk_interpret(buf, newScope, fromName, fromFile); free(buf); return result; }