kuroko/vm.c

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38 KiB
C
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#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/utsname.h>
#include "vm.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "compiler.h"
#include "object.h"
#include "table.h"
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#define MODULE_PATH "modules"
#define S(c) (krk_copyString(c,sizeof(c)-1))
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/* Why is this static... why do we do this to ourselves... */
KrkVM vm;
static KrkValue run();
static int callValue(KrkValue callee, int argCount);
static int bindMethod(KrkClass * _class, KrkString * name);
static int call(KrkClosure * closure, int argCount);
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extern const char _builtins_src[];
static void resetStack() {
vm.stackTop = vm.stack;
vm.frameCount = 0;
vm.openUpvalues = NULL;
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vm.flags &= ~KRK_HAS_EXCEPTION;
vm.currentException = NONE_VAL();
}
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static void dumpTraceback() {
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if (IS_STRING(vm.currentException)) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s", AS_CSTRING(vm.currentException));
} else {
krk_printObject(stderr, vm.currentException);
}
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fprintf(stderr, "\nTraceback, most recent first, %d call frames:\n", (int)vm.frameCount);
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for (size_t i = 0; i <= vm.frameCount - 1; i++) {
CallFrame * frame = &vm.frames[i];
KrkFunction * function = frame->closure->function;
size_t instruction = frame->ip - function->chunk.code - 1;
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fprintf(stderr, " File \"%s\", line %d, in %s\n",
(function->chunk.filename ? function->chunk.filename->chars : "?"),
(int)function->chunk.lines[instruction],
(function->name ? function->name->chars : "(unnamed)"));
}
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}
void krk_runtimeError(const char * fmt, ...) {
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char buf[1024] = {0};
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
size_t len = vsnprintf(buf, 1024, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
vm.flags |= KRK_HAS_EXCEPTION;
vm.currentException = OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(buf,len));
}
void krk_push(KrkValue value) {
if ((size_t)(vm.stackTop - vm.stack) + 1 > vm.stackSize) {
size_t old = vm.stackSize;
size_t old_offset = vm.stackTop - vm.stack;
vm.stackSize = GROW_CAPACITY(old);
vm.stack = GROW_ARRAY(KrkValue, vm.stack, old, vm.stackSize);
vm.stackTop = vm.stack + old_offset;
}
*vm.stackTop = value;
vm.stackTop++;
}
KrkValue krk_pop() {
vm.stackTop--;
if (vm.stackTop < vm.stack) {
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fprintf(stderr, "stack underflow!\n");
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return NONE_VAL();
}
return *vm.stackTop;
}
void krk_swap() {
KrkValue b = krk_pop();
KrkValue a = krk_pop();
krk_push(b);
krk_push(a);
}
KrkValue krk_peek(int distance) {
return vm.stackTop[-1 - distance];
}
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void krk_defineNative(KrkTable * table, const char * name, NativeFn function) {
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krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(name, (int)strlen(name))));
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(krk_newNative(function)));
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krk_tableSet(table, vm.stack[0], vm.stack[1]);
krk_pop();
krk_pop();
}
static KrkValue krk_expose_hash_new(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
/* This is absuing the existing object system so it can work without
* having to add any new types to the garbage collector, and yes
* it is absolute terrible, do not use it. */
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KrkClass * map = krk_newClass(NULL);
return OBJECT_VAL(map);
}
static KrkValue krk_expose_hash_get(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
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if (argc < 2 || !IS_CLASS(argv[0])) {
krk_runtimeError("wrong number of arguments");
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return NONE_VAL();
}
KrkClass * map = AS_CLASS(argv[0]);
KrkValue out = NONE_VAL();
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if (!krk_tableGet(&map->methods, argv[1], &out)) {
krk_runtimeError("key error");
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}
return out;
}
static KrkValue krk_expose_hash_set(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
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if (argc < 3 || !IS_CLASS(argv[0])) {
krk_runtimeError("wrong number of arguments");
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return NONE_VAL();
}
KrkClass * map = AS_CLASS(argv[0]);
krk_tableSet(&map->methods, argv[1], argv[2]);
return BOOLEAN_VAL(1);
}
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static KrkValue krk_expose_hash_capacity(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
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if (argc < 1 || !IS_CLASS(argv[0])) {
krk_runtimeError("wrong number of arguments");
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return NONE_VAL();
}
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KrkClass * map = AS_CLASS(argv[0]);
return INTEGER_VAL(map->methods.capacity);
}
static KrkValue krk_expose_hash_count(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
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if (argc < 1 || !IS_CLASS(argv[0])) {
krk_runtimeError("wrong number of arguments");
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return NONE_VAL();
}
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KrkClass * map = AS_CLASS(argv[0]);
return INTEGER_VAL(map->methods.count);
}
static KrkValue krk_expose_hash_key_at_index(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
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if (argc < 2 || !IS_CLASS(argv[0])) {
krk_runtimeError("wrong number of arguments");
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return NONE_VAL();
}
if (!IS_INTEGER(argv[1])) {
krk_runtimeError("expected integer index but got %s", krk_typeName(argv[1]));
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return NONE_VAL();
}
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int i = AS_INTEGER(argv[1]);
KrkClass * map = AS_CLASS(argv[0]);
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if (i < 0 || i > (int)map->methods.capacity) {
krk_runtimeError("hash table index is out of range: %d", i);
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return NONE_VAL();
}
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KrkTableEntry entry = map->methods.entries[i];
return entry.key;
}
static KrkValue krk_expose_list_new(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
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KrkFunction * list = krk_newFunction(NULL);
return OBJECT_VAL(list);
}
static KrkValue krk_expose_list_get(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
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if (argc < 2 || !IS_FUNCTION(argv[0]) || !IS_INTEGER(argv[1])) {
krk_runtimeError("wrong number or type of arguments");
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return NONE_VAL();
}
KrkFunction * list = AS_FUNCTION(argv[0]);
int index = AS_INTEGER(argv[1]);
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if (index < 0 || index >= (int)list->chunk.constants.count) {
krk_runtimeError("index is out of range: %d", index);
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return NONE_VAL();
}
return list->chunk.constants.values[index];
}
static KrkValue krk_expose_list_set(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
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if (argc < 3 || !IS_FUNCTION(argv[0]) || !IS_INTEGER(argv[1])) {
krk_runtimeError("wrong number or type of arguments");
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return NONE_VAL();
}
KrkFunction * list = AS_FUNCTION(argv[0]);
int index = AS_INTEGER(argv[1]);
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if (index < 0 || index >= (int)list->chunk.constants.count) {
krk_runtimeError("index is out of range: %d", index);
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return NONE_VAL();
}
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list->chunk.constants.values[index] = argv[2];
return BOOLEAN_VAL(1);
}
static KrkValue krk_expose_list_append(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
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if (argc < 2 || !IS_FUNCTION(argv[0])) {
krk_runtimeError("wrong number or type of arguments");
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return NONE_VAL();
}
KrkFunction * list = AS_FUNCTION(argv[0]);
krk_writeValueArray(&list->chunk.constants, argv[1]);
return INTEGER_VAL(list->chunk.constants.count-1);
}
static KrkValue krk_expose_list_length(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
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if (argc < 1 || !IS_FUNCTION(argv[0])) {
krk_runtimeError("wrong number or type of arguments");
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return NONE_VAL();
}
KrkFunction * list = AS_FUNCTION(argv[0]);
return INTEGER_VAL(list->chunk.constants.count);
}
KrkValue krk_runNext(void) {
size_t oldExit = vm.exitOnFrame;
vm.exitOnFrame = vm.frameCount - 1;
KrkValue result = run();
vm.exitOnFrame = oldExit;
return result;
}
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KrkInstance * krk_dictCreate(KrkValue * outClass) {
krk_tableGet(&vm.globals,OBJECT_VAL(S("dict")), outClass);
KrkInstance * outDict = krk_newInstance(AS_CLASS(*outClass));
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(outDict));
KrkValue tmp;
if (krk_tableGet(&AS_CLASS(*outClass)->methods, vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_INIT], &tmp)) {
call(AS_CLOSURE(tmp), 0);
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krk_runNext();
}
return outDict;
}
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void krk_dictSet(KrkValue dictClass, KrkInstance * dict, KrkValue key, KrkValue value) {
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(dict));
krk_push(key);
krk_push(value);
KrkValue tmp;
if (krk_tableGet(&AS_CLASS(dictClass)->methods, vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_SET], &tmp)) {
call(AS_CLOSURE(tmp), 2);
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krk_runNext();
}
}
KrkValue krk_dictGet(KrkValue dictClass, KrkInstance * dict, KrkValue key) {
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(dict));
krk_push(key);
KrkValue tmp;
if (krk_tableGet(&AS_CLASS(dictClass)->methods, vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_GET], &tmp)) {
call(AS_CLOSURE(tmp), 2);
krk_runNext();
}
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return krk_pop();
}
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static KrkValue krk_list_of(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
KrkValue Class;
krk_tableGet(&vm.globals,OBJECT_VAL(S("list")), &Class);
KrkInstance * outList = krk_newInstance(AS_CLASS(Class));
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(outList));
KrkFunction * listContents = krk_newFunction(NULL);
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(listContents));
krk_tableSet(&outList->fields, OBJECT_VAL(S("_list")), OBJECT_VAL(listContents));
for (int ind = 0; ind < argc; ++ind) {
krk_writeValueArray(&listContents->chunk.constants, argv[ind]);
}
KrkValue out = OBJECT_VAL(outList);
krk_pop();
krk_pop();
return out;
}
static KrkValue krk_dict_of(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
if (argc % 2 != 0) {
krk_runtimeError("Expected even number of arguments to dictOf");
return NONE_VAL();
}
KrkValue Class;
krk_tableGet(&vm.globals,OBJECT_VAL(S("dict")), &Class);
KrkInstance * outDict = krk_newInstance(AS_CLASS(Class));
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(outDict));
KrkClass * dictContents = krk_newClass(NULL);
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(dictContents));
krk_tableSet(&outDict->fields, OBJECT_VAL(S("_map")), OBJECT_VAL(dictContents));
for (int ind = 0; ind < argc; ind += 2) {
krk_tableSet(&dictContents->methods, argv[ind], argv[ind+1]);
}
KrkValue out = OBJECT_VAL(outDict);
krk_pop();
krk_pop();
return out;
}
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#ifndef NO_SYSTEM_BINDS
static KrkValue krk_uname(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
struct utsname buf;
if (uname(&buf) < 0) return NONE_VAL();
KRK_PAUSE_GC();
KrkValue dictClass;
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KrkInstance * dict = krk_dictCreate(&dictClass);
krk_dictSet(dictClass, dict, OBJECT_VAL(S("sysname")), OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(buf.sysname,strlen(buf.sysname))));
krk_dictSet(dictClass, dict, OBJECT_VAL(S("nodename")), OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(buf.nodename,strlen(buf.nodename))));
krk_dictSet(dictClass, dict, OBJECT_VAL(S("release")), OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(buf.release,strlen(buf.release))));
krk_dictSet(dictClass, dict, OBJECT_VAL(S("version")), OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(buf.version,strlen(buf.version))));
krk_dictSet(dictClass, dict, OBJECT_VAL(S("machine")), OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(buf.machine,strlen(buf.machine))));
KrkValue result = OBJECT_VAL(dict);
KRK_RESUME_GC();
return result;
}
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static KrkValue krk_sleep(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
if (argc < 1) {
krk_runtimeError("sleep: expect at least one argument.");
return BOOLEAN_VAL(0);
}
/* Accept an integer or a floating point. Anything else, just ignore. */
unsigned int usecs = (IS_INTEGER(argv[0]) ? AS_INTEGER(argv[0]) :
(IS_FLOATING(argv[0]) ? AS_FLOATING(argv[0]) : 0)) *
1000000;
usleep(usecs);
return BOOLEAN_VAL(1);
}
#endif
static KrkValue krk_set_tracing(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
if (argc < 1) return NONE_VAL();
else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"tracing=1")) vm.flags |= KRK_ENABLE_TRACING;
else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"debugging=1")) vm.flags |= KRK_ENABLE_DEBUGGING;
else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"scantracing=1")) vm.flags |= KRK_ENABLE_SCAN_TRACING;
else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"stressgc=1")) vm.flags |= KRK_ENABLE_STRESS_GC;
else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"tracing=0")) vm.flags &= ~KRK_ENABLE_TRACING;
else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"debugging=0")) vm.flags &= ~KRK_ENABLE_DEBUGGING;
else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"scantracing=0")) vm.flags &= ~KRK_ENABLE_SCAN_TRACING;
else if (!strcmp(AS_CSTRING(argv[0]),"stressgc=0")) vm.flags &= ~KRK_ENABLE_STRESS_GC;
return BOOLEAN_VAL(1);
}
static int call(KrkClosure * closure, int argCount) {
if (argCount < closure->function->requiredArgs || argCount > (closure->function->requiredArgs + closure->function->defaultArgs)) {
krk_runtimeError("Wrong number of arguments (at least %d expected, got %d)", closure->function->requiredArgs, argCount);
return 0;
}
while (argCount < (closure->function->requiredArgs + closure->function->defaultArgs)) {
krk_push(NONE_VAL());
argCount++;
}
if (vm.frameCount == FRAMES_MAX) {
krk_runtimeError("Too many call frames.");
return 0;
}
CallFrame * frame = &vm.frames[vm.frameCount++];
frame->closure = closure;
frame->ip = closure->function->chunk.code;
frame->slots = (vm.stackTop - argCount - 1) - vm.stack;
return 1;
}
static int callValue(KrkValue callee, int argCount) {
if (IS_OBJECT(callee)) {
switch (OBJECT_TYPE(callee)) {
case OBJ_CLOSURE:
return call(AS_CLOSURE(callee), argCount);
case OBJ_NATIVE: {
NativeFn native = AS_NATIVE(callee);
int extraArgs = !!((KrkNative*)AS_OBJECT(callee))->isMethod;
KrkValue result = native(argCount + extraArgs, vm.stackTop - argCount - extraArgs);
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if (vm.stackTop == vm.stack) {
/* Runtime error returned from native method */
return 0;
}
vm.stackTop -= argCount + 1;
krk_push(result);
return 2;
}
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case OBJ_CLASS: {
KrkClass * _class = AS_CLASS(callee);
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vm.stackTop[-argCount - 1] = OBJECT_VAL(krk_newInstance(_class));
KrkValue initializer;
if (krk_tableGet(&_class->methods, vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_INIT], &initializer)) {
return callValue(initializer, argCount);
} else if (argCount != 0) {
krk_runtimeError("Class does not have an __init__ but arguments were passed to initializer: %d\n", argCount);
return 0;
}
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return 1;
}
case OBJ_BOUND_METHOD: {
KrkBoundMethod * bound = AS_BOUND_METHOD(callee);
vm.stackTop[-argCount - 1] = bound->receiver;
return callValue(OBJECT_VAL(bound->method), argCount);
}
default:
break;
}
}
krk_runtimeError("Attempted to call non-callable type: %s", krk_typeName(callee));
return 0;
}
static int bindMethod(KrkClass * _class, KrkString * name) {
KrkValue method;
if (!krk_tableGet(&_class->methods, OBJECT_VAL(name), &method)) return 0;
KrkBoundMethod * bound = krk_newBoundMethod(krk_peek(0), AS_OBJECT(method));
krk_pop();
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(bound));
return 1;
}
static KrkUpvalue * captureUpvalue(int index) {
KrkUpvalue * prevUpvalue = NULL;
KrkUpvalue * upvalue = vm.openUpvalues;
while (upvalue != NULL && upvalue->location > index) {
prevUpvalue = upvalue;
upvalue = upvalue->next;
}
if (upvalue != NULL && upvalue->location == index) {
return upvalue;
}
KrkUpvalue * createdUpvalue = krk_newUpvalue(index);
createdUpvalue->next = upvalue;
if (prevUpvalue == NULL) {
vm.openUpvalues = createdUpvalue;
} else {
prevUpvalue->next = createdUpvalue;
}
return createdUpvalue;
}
#define UPVALUE_LOCATION(upvalue) (upvalue->location == -1 ? &upvalue->closed : &vm.stack[upvalue->location])
static void closeUpvalues(int last) {
while (vm.openUpvalues != NULL && vm.openUpvalues->location >= last) {
KrkUpvalue * upvalue = vm.openUpvalues;
upvalue->closed = vm.stack[upvalue->location];
upvalue->location = -1;
vm.openUpvalues = upvalue->next;
}
}
static void defineMethod(KrkString * name) {
KrkValue method = krk_peek(0);
KrkClass * _class = AS_CLASS(krk_peek(1));
krk_tableSet(&_class->methods, OBJECT_VAL(name), method);
krk_pop();
}
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void krk_attachNamedObject(KrkTable * table, const char name[], KrkObj * obj) {
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krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(name,strlen(name))));
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(obj));
krk_tableSet(table, vm.stack[0], vm.stack[1]);
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krk_pop();
krk_pop();
}
void krk_initVM(int flags) {
vm.flags = flags;
KRK_PAUSE_GC();
resetStack();
vm.objects = NULL;
vm.bytesAllocated = 0;
vm.nextGC = 1024 * 1024;
vm.grayCount = 0;
vm.grayCapacity = 0;
vm.grayStack = NULL;
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krk_initTable(&vm.globals);
krk_initTable(&vm.strings);
memset(vm.specialMethodNames,0,sizeof(vm.specialMethodNames));
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vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_INIT] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__init__"));
vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_STR] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__str__"));
vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_GET] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__get__"));
vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_SET] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__set__"));
vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_CLASS]= OBJECT_VAL(S("__class__"));
vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_NAME] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__name__"));
vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_FILE] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__file__"));
vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_INT] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__int__"));
vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_CHR] = OBJECT_VAL(S("__chr__"));
vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_FLOAT]= OBJECT_VAL(S("__float__"));
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/* Create built-in class `object` */
vm.object_class = krk_newClass(S("object"));
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krk_attachNamedObject(&vm.globals, "object", (KrkObj*)vm.object_class);
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vm.builtins = krk_newInstance(vm.object_class);
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krk_attachNamedObject(&vm.globals, "__builtins__", (KrkObj*)vm.builtins);
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krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "hash_new", krk_expose_hash_new);
krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "hash_set", krk_expose_hash_set);
krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "hash_get", krk_expose_hash_get);
krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "hash_key_at_index", krk_expose_hash_key_at_index);
krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "hash_capacity", krk_expose_hash_capacity);
krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "hash_count", krk_expose_hash_count);
krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "list_new", krk_expose_list_new);
krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "list_get", krk_expose_list_get);
krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "list_set", krk_expose_list_set);
krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "list_append", krk_expose_list_append);
krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "list_length", krk_expose_list_length);
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krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "set_tracing", krk_set_tracing);
#ifndef NO_SYSTEM_BINDS
/* Set some other built-ins for the system module */
krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "sleep", krk_sleep);
krk_defineNative(&vm.builtins->fields, "uname", krk_uname);
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#endif
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krk_defineNative(&vm.globals, "listOf", krk_list_of);
krk_defineNative(&vm.globals, "dictOf", krk_dict_of);
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/* Now read the builtins module */
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KrkValue builtinsModule = krk_interpret(_builtins_src,1,"__builtins__","__builtins__");
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if (!IS_OBJECT(builtinsModule)) {
fprintf(stderr, "VM startup failure: Failed to load __builtins__ module.\n");
} else {
krk_attachNamedObject(&vm.builtins->fields, "__builtins__", AS_OBJECT(builtinsModule));
}
resetStack();
KRK_RESUME_GC();
}
void krk_freeVM() {
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krk_freeTable(&vm.globals);
krk_freeTable(&vm.strings);
memset(vm.specialMethodNames,0,sizeof(vm.specialMethodNames));
krk_freeObjects();
FREE_ARRAY(size_t, vm.stack, vm.stackSize);
}
static int isFalsey(KrkValue value) {
return IS_NONE(value) || (IS_BOOLEAN(value) && !AS_BOOLEAN(value)) ||
(IS_INTEGER(value) && !AS_INTEGER(value));
/* Objects in the future: */
/* IS_STRING && length == 0; IS_ARRAY && length == 0; IS_INSTANCE && __bool__ returns 0... */
}
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const char * krk_typeName(KrkValue value) {
if (value.type == VAL_BOOLEAN) return "Boolean";
if (value.type == VAL_NONE) return "None";
if (value.type == VAL_INTEGER) return "Integer";
if (value.type == VAL_FLOATING) return "Floating";
if (value.type == VAL_OBJECT) {
if (IS_STRING(value)) return "String";
if (IS_FUNCTION(value)) return "Function";
if (IS_NATIVE(value)) return "Native";
if (IS_CLOSURE(value)) return "Closure";
if (IS_CLASS(value)) return "Class";
if (IS_INSTANCE(value)) return "Instance";
if (IS_BOUND_METHOD(value)) return "BoundMethod";
return "(Unspecified Object)";
}
return "???";
}
#define MAKE_BIN_OP(name,operator) \
static KrkValue name (KrkValue a, KrkValue b) { \
if (IS_INTEGER(a) && IS_INTEGER(b)) return INTEGER_VAL(AS_INTEGER(a) operator AS_INTEGER(b)); \
if (IS_FLOATING(a)) { \
if (IS_INTEGER(b)) return FLOATING_VAL(AS_FLOATING(a) operator (double)AS_INTEGER(b)); \
else if (IS_FLOATING(b)) return FLOATING_VAL(AS_FLOATING(a) operator AS_FLOATING(b)); \
} else if (IS_FLOATING(b)) { \
if (IS_INTEGER(a)) return FLOATING_VAL((double)AS_INTEGER(a) operator AS_FLOATING(b)); \
} \
krk_runtimeError("Incompatible types for binary operand %s: %s and %s", #operator, krk_typeName(a), krk_typeName(b)); \
return NONE_VAL(); \
}
MAKE_BIN_OP(add,+)
MAKE_BIN_OP(subtract,-)
MAKE_BIN_OP(multiply,*)
MAKE_BIN_OP(divide,/)
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static KrkValue modulo(KrkValue a, KrkValue b) {
if (!IS_INTEGER(a) || !IS_INTEGER(b)) return NONE_VAL();
return INTEGER_VAL(AS_INTEGER(a) % AS_INTEGER(b));
}
#define MAKE_COMPARATOR(name, operator) \
static KrkValue name (KrkValue a, KrkValue b) { \
if (IS_INTEGER(a) && IS_INTEGER(b)) return BOOLEAN_VAL(AS_INTEGER(a) operator AS_INTEGER(b)); \
if (IS_FLOATING(a)) { \
if (IS_INTEGER(b)) return BOOLEAN_VAL(AS_FLOATING(a) operator AS_INTEGER(b)); \
else if (IS_FLOATING(b)) return BOOLEAN_VAL(AS_FLOATING(a) operator AS_FLOATING(b)); \
} else if (IS_FLOATING(b)) { \
if (IS_INTEGER(a)) return BOOLEAN_VAL(AS_INTEGER(a) operator AS_INTEGER(b)); \
} \
krk_runtimeError("Can not compare types %s and %s", krk_typeName(a), krk_typeName(b)); \
return NONE_VAL(); \
}
MAKE_COMPARATOR(less, <)
MAKE_COMPARATOR(greater, >)
static void concatenate(const char * a, const char * b, size_t al, size_t bl) {
size_t length = al + bl;
char * chars = ALLOCATE(char, length + 1);
memcpy(chars, a, al);
memcpy(chars + al, b, bl);
chars[length] = '\0';
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KrkString * result = krk_takeString(chars, length);
krk_pop();
krk_pop();
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(result));
}
static void addObjects() {
KrkValue _b = krk_peek(0);
KrkValue _a = krk_peek(1);
if (IS_STRING(_a)) {
KrkString * a = AS_STRING(_a);
if (IS_STRING(_b)) {
KrkString * b = AS_STRING(_b);
concatenate(a->chars,b->chars,a->length,b->length);
return;
}
char tmp[256] = {0};
if (IS_INTEGER(_b)) {
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sprintf(tmp, "%ld", (long)AS_INTEGER(_b));
} else if (IS_FLOATING(_b)) {
sprintf(tmp, "%g", AS_FLOATING(_b));
} else if (IS_BOOLEAN(_b)) {
sprintf(tmp, "%s", AS_BOOLEAN(_b) ? "True" : "False");
} else if (IS_NONE(_b)) {
sprintf(tmp, "None");
} else if (IS_INSTANCE(_b)) {
KrkValue method;
if (!krk_tableGet(&AS_INSTANCE(_b)->_class->methods, vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_STR], &method)) {
sprintf(tmp, "<instance>");
} else {
/* Push the object for self reference */
krk_push(_b);
KrkValue result;
switch (callValue(method, 0)) {
case 0: result = NONE_VAL(); break;
case 1: result = krk_runNext(); break;
case 2: result = krk_pop(); break;
}
if (!IS_STRING(result)) {
krk_runtimeError("__str__ produced something that wasn't a string: %s", krk_typeName(result));
return;
}
sprintf(tmp, "%s", AS_CSTRING(result));
}
} else {
sprintf(tmp, "<Object>");
}
concatenate(a->chars,tmp,a->length,strlen(tmp));
} else {
krk_runtimeError("Can not concatenate types %s and %s", krk_typeName(_a), krk_typeName(_b)); \
}
}
#define READ_BYTE() (*frame->ip++)
#define BINARY_OP(op) { KrkValue b = krk_pop(); KrkValue a = krk_pop(); krk_push(op(a,b)); break; }
#define READ_CONSTANT(s) (frame->closure->function->chunk.constants.values[readBytes(frame,s)])
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#define READ_STRING(s) AS_STRING(READ_CONSTANT(s))
static size_t readBytes(CallFrame * frame, int num) {
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if (num == 1) return READ_BYTE();
else if (num == 2) {
unsigned int top = READ_BYTE();
unsigned int bot = READ_BYTE();
return (top << 8) | (bot);
} else if (num == 3) {
unsigned int top = READ_BYTE();
unsigned int mid = READ_BYTE();
unsigned int bot = READ_BYTE();
return (top << 16) | (mid << 8) | (bot);
}
krk_runtimeError("Invalid byte read?");
return (size_t)-1;
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}
static KrkClosure * boundNative(NativeFn method, int arity) {
/* Build an object */
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KrkValue nativeFunction = OBJECT_VAL(krk_newNative(method));
/* Build a function that calls it */
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KrkFunction * methodWrapper = krk_newFunction();
methodWrapper->requiredArgs = arity; /* This is WITHOUT the self reference */
krk_writeConstant(&methodWrapper->chunk, nativeFunction, 1);
/* Stack silliness */
krk_writeChunk(&methodWrapper->chunk, OP_GET_LOCAL, 1); /* Should be bind receiver */
krk_writeChunk(&methodWrapper->chunk, 0, 1);
for (int i = 0; i < arity; ++i) {
krk_writeChunk(&methodWrapper->chunk, OP_GET_LOCAL, 1); /* Should be arguments */
krk_writeChunk(&methodWrapper->chunk, i + 1, 1);
}
/* Call with these arguments */
krk_writeChunk(&methodWrapper->chunk, OP_CALL, 1);
krk_writeChunk(&methodWrapper->chunk, arity + 1, 1); /* arguments to call with */
/* Return from the wrapper with whatever result we got from the native method */
krk_writeChunk(&methodWrapper->chunk, OP_RETURN, 1);
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return krk_newClosure(methodWrapper);
}
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static KrkValue _string_length(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
if (argc != 1) {
return NONE_VAL();
}
if (!IS_STRING(argv[0])) {
return NONE_VAL();
}
return INTEGER_VAL(AS_STRING(argv[0])->length);
}
static KrkValue _string_get(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
if (argc != 2) {
krk_runtimeError("Wrong number of arguments to String.__get__");
return NONE_VAL();
}
if (!IS_STRING(argv[0])) {
krk_runtimeError("First argument to __get__ must be String");
return NONE_VAL();
}
if (!IS_INTEGER(argv[1])) {
krk_runtimeError("Strings can not index by %s", krk_typeName(argv[1]));
return NONE_VAL();
}
int asInt = AS_INTEGER(argv[1]);
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if (asInt < 0 || asInt >= (int)AS_STRING(argv[0])->length) {
krk_runtimeError("String index out of range: %d", asInt);
return NONE_VAL();
}
return INTEGER_VAL(AS_CSTRING(argv[0])[asInt]);
}
static int handleException() {
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int stackOffset, frameOffset;
int exitSlot = (vm.exitOnFrame >= 0) ? vm.frames[vm.exitOnFrame].slots : 0;
for (stackOffset = (int)(vm.stackTop - vm.stack - 1); stackOffset >= exitSlot && !IS_HANDLER(vm.stack[stackOffset]); stackOffset--);
if (stackOffset < exitSlot) {
if (exitSlot == 0) {
/* Don't show the internal exception */
dumpTraceback();
resetStack();
vm.frameCount = 0;
}
return 1;
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}
for (frameOffset = vm.frameCount - 1; frameOffset >= 0 && (int)vm.frames[frameOffset].slots > stackOffset; frameOffset--);
if (frameOffset == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "Internal error.\n");
exit(1);
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}
closeUpvalues(stackOffset);
vm.stackTop = vm.stack + stackOffset + 1;
vm.frameCount = frameOffset + 1;
vm.flags &= ~KRK_HAS_EXCEPTION;
return 0;
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}
static KrkValue _floating_to_int(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
return INTEGER_VAL((long)AS_FLOATING(argv[0]));
}
static KrkValue _int_to_floating(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
return FLOATING_VAL((double)AS_INTEGER(argv[0]));
}
static KrkValue _int_to_char(int argc, KrkValue argv[]) {
char tmp[2] = {AS_INTEGER(argv[0]), 0};
return OBJECT_VAL(krk_copyString(tmp,1));
}
static void bindSpecialMethod(NativeFn method, int arity) {
KRK_PAUSE_GC();
KrkBoundMethod * bound = krk_newBoundMethod(krk_peek(0), (KrkObj*)boundNative(method,arity));
krk_pop(); /* The original object */
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(bound));
KRK_RESUME_GC();
}
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static KrkValue run() {
CallFrame* frame = &vm.frames[vm.frameCount - 1];
for (;;) {
#ifdef ENABLE_DEBUGGING
if (vm.flags & KRK_ENABLE_TRACING) {
fprintf(stderr, " | ");
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size_t i = 0;
for (KrkValue * slot = vm.stack; slot < vm.stackTop; slot++) {
fprintf(stderr, "[ ");
if (i == frame->slots) fprintf(stderr, "*");
krk_printValue(stderr, *slot);
fprintf(stderr, " ]");
i++;
}
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
krk_disassembleInstruction(&frame->closure->function->chunk,
(size_t)(frame->ip - frame->closure->function->chunk.code));
}
#endif
uint8_t opcode;
switch ((opcode = READ_BYTE())) {
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case OP_PRINT: {
if (!IS_STRING(krk_peek(0))) {
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(S("")));
krk_swap();
addObjects();
}
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fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", AS_CSTRING(krk_pop()));
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break;
}
case OP_RETURN: {
KrkValue result = krk_pop();
closeUpvalues(frame->slots);
vm.frameCount--;
if (vm.frameCount == 0) {
krk_pop();
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return result;
}
vm.stackTop = &vm.stack[frame->slots];
if (vm.frameCount == (size_t)vm.exitOnFrame) {
return result;
}
krk_push(result);
frame = &vm.frames[vm.frameCount - 1];
break;
}
case OP_EQUAL: {
KrkValue b = krk_pop();
KrkValue a = krk_pop();
krk_push(BOOLEAN_VAL(krk_valuesEqual(a,b)));
break;
}
case OP_LESS: BINARY_OP(less);
case OP_GREATER: BINARY_OP(greater)
case OP_ADD:
if (IS_OBJECT(krk_peek(0)) || IS_OBJECT(krk_peek(1))) addObjects();
else BINARY_OP(add)
break;
case OP_SUBTRACT: BINARY_OP(subtract)
case OP_MULTIPLY: BINARY_OP(multiply)
case OP_DIVIDE: BINARY_OP(divide)
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case OP_MODULO: BINARY_OP(modulo)
case OP_NEGATE: {
KrkValue value = krk_pop();
if (IS_INTEGER(value)) krk_push(INTEGER_VAL(-AS_INTEGER(value)));
else if (IS_FLOATING(value)) krk_push(FLOATING_VAL(-AS_FLOATING(value)));
else { krk_runtimeError("Incompatible operand type for prefix negation."); goto _finishException; }
break;
}
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case OP_CONSTANT_LONG:
case OP_CONSTANT: {
size_t index = readBytes(frame, opcode == OP_CONSTANT ? 1 : 3);
KrkValue constant = frame->closure->function->chunk.constants.values[index];
krk_push(constant);
break;
}
case OP_NONE: krk_push(NONE_VAL()); break;
case OP_TRUE: krk_push(BOOLEAN_VAL(1)); break;
case OP_FALSE: krk_push(BOOLEAN_VAL(0)); break;
case OP_NOT: krk_push(BOOLEAN_VAL(isFalsey(krk_pop()))); break;
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case OP_POP: krk_pop(); break;
case OP_DEFINE_GLOBAL_LONG:
case OP_DEFINE_GLOBAL: {
KrkString * name = READ_STRING((opcode == OP_DEFINE_GLOBAL ? 1 : 3));
krk_tableSet(&vm.globals, OBJECT_VAL(name), krk_peek(0));
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krk_pop();
break;
}
case OP_GET_GLOBAL_LONG:
case OP_GET_GLOBAL: {
KrkString * name = READ_STRING((opcode == OP_GET_GLOBAL ? 1 : 3));
KrkValue value;
if (!krk_tableGet(&vm.globals, OBJECT_VAL(name), &value)) {
krk_runtimeError("Undefined variable '%s'.", name->chars);
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goto _finishException;
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}
krk_push(value);
break;
}
case OP_SET_GLOBAL_LONG:
case OP_SET_GLOBAL: {
KrkString * name = READ_STRING((opcode == OP_SET_GLOBAL ? 1 : 3));
if (krk_tableSet(&vm.globals, OBJECT_VAL(name), krk_peek(0))) {
2020-12-26 10:53:15 +03:00
krk_tableDelete(&vm.globals, OBJECT_VAL(name));
/* TODO: This should probably just work as an assignment? */
krk_runtimeError("Undefined variable '%s'.", name->chars);
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goto _finishException;
2020-12-26 10:53:15 +03:00
}
break;
}
case OP_IMPORT_LONG:
case OP_IMPORT: {
KrkString * name = READ_STRING((opcode == OP_IMPORT ? 1 : 3));
KrkValue module;
if (!krk_tableGet(&vm.modules, OBJECT_VAL(name), &module)) {
/* Try to open it */
char tmp[256];
2020-12-28 13:01:28 +03:00
sprintf(tmp, MODULE_PATH "/%s.krk", name->chars);
int previousExitFrame = vm.exitOnFrame;
vm.exitOnFrame = vm.frameCount;
2020-12-28 04:54:25 +03:00
module = krk_runfile(tmp,1,name->chars,tmp);
vm.exitOnFrame = previousExitFrame;
if (!IS_OBJECT(module)) {
krk_runtimeError("Failed to import module - expected to receive an object, but got a %s instead.", krk_typeName(module));
2020-12-29 05:00:12 +03:00
goto _finishException;
}
krk_push(module);
krk_tableSet(&vm.modules, OBJECT_VAL(name), module);
break;
}
krk_push(module);
break;
}
case OP_GET_LOCAL_LONG:
case OP_GET_LOCAL: {
uint32_t slot = readBytes(frame, (opcode == OP_GET_LOCAL ? 1 : 3));
krk_push(vm.stack[frame->slots + slot]);
break;
}
case OP_SET_LOCAL_LONG:
case OP_SET_LOCAL: {
uint32_t slot = readBytes(frame, (opcode == OP_SET_LOCAL ? 1 : 3));
vm.stack[frame->slots + slot] = krk_peek(0);
break;
}
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case OP_JUMP_IF_FALSE: {
uint16_t offset = readBytes(frame, 2);
if (isFalsey(krk_peek(0))) frame->ip += offset;
2020-12-26 14:39:47 +03:00
break;
}
case OP_JUMP_IF_TRUE: {
uint16_t offset = readBytes(frame, 2);
if (!isFalsey(krk_peek(0))) frame->ip += offset;
2020-12-26 14:39:47 +03:00
break;
}
case OP_JUMP: {
frame->ip += readBytes(frame, 2);
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break;
}
case OP_LOOP: {
uint16_t offset = readBytes(frame, 2);
frame->ip -= offset;
break;
}
2020-12-29 05:00:12 +03:00
case OP_PUSH_TRY: {
uint16_t tryTarget = readBytes(frame, 2) + (frame->ip - frame->closure->function->chunk.code);
KrkValue handler = HANDLER_VAL(tryTarget);
krk_push(handler);
break;
}
case OP_RAISE: {
vm.currentException = krk_pop();
vm.flags |= KRK_HAS_EXCEPTION;
goto _finishException;
}
case OP_CALL: {
int argCount = READ_BYTE();
if (!callValue(krk_peek(argCount), argCount)) {
2020-12-29 05:00:12 +03:00
if (vm.flags & KRK_HAS_EXCEPTION) goto _finishException;
return NONE_VAL();
}
frame = &vm.frames[vm.frameCount - 1];
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break;
}
case OP_CLOSURE_LONG:
case OP_CLOSURE: {
KrkFunction * function = AS_FUNCTION(READ_CONSTANT((opcode == OP_CLOSURE ? 1 : 3)));
2020-12-28 05:11:50 +03:00
KrkClosure * closure = krk_newClosure(function);
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(closure));
for (size_t i = 0; i < closure->upvalueCount; ++i) {
int isLocal = READ_BYTE();
int index = READ_BYTE();
if (isLocal) {
closure->upvalues[i] = captureUpvalue(frame->slots + index);
} else {
closure->upvalues[i] = frame->closure->upvalues[index];
}
}
break;
}
case OP_GET_UPVALUE_LONG:
case OP_GET_UPVALUE: {
int slot = readBytes(frame, (opcode == OP_GET_UPVALUE) ? 1 : 3);
krk_push(*UPVALUE_LOCATION(frame->closure->upvalues[slot]));
break;
}
case OP_SET_UPVALUE_LONG:
case OP_SET_UPVALUE: {
int slot = readBytes(frame, (opcode == OP_SET_UPVALUE) ? 1 : 3);
*UPVALUE_LOCATION(frame->closure->upvalues[slot]) = krk_peek(0);
break;
}
case OP_CLOSE_UPVALUE:
closeUpvalues((vm.stackTop - vm.stack)-1);
krk_pop();
break;
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case OP_CLASS_LONG:
case OP_CLASS: {
KrkString * name = READ_STRING((opcode == OP_CLASS ? 1 : 3));
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KrkClass * _class = krk_newClass(name);
2020-12-28 06:16:44 +03:00
_class->filename = frame->closure->function->chunk.filename;
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(_class));
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break;
}
case OP_GET_PROPERTY_LONG:
case OP_GET_PROPERTY: {
KrkString * name = READ_STRING((opcode == OP_GET_PROPERTY ? 1 : 3));
switch (krk_peek(0).type) {
case VAL_OBJECT:
switch (OBJECT_TYPE(krk_peek(0))) {
case OBJ_INSTANCE: {
KrkInstance * instance = AS_INSTANCE(krk_peek(0));
KrkValue value;
if (krk_tableGet(&instance->fields, OBJECT_VAL(name), &value)) {
krk_pop();
krk_push(value);
} else if (!bindMethod(instance->_class, name)) {
/* Try synthentic properties */
2020-12-28 13:01:28 +03:00
if (krk_valuesEqual(OBJECT_VAL(name), vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_CLASS])) {
krk_pop();
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(instance->_class));
} else {
goto _undefined;
}
}
break;
}
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case OBJ_CLASS: {
KrkClass * _class = AS_CLASS(krk_peek(0));
2020-12-28 13:01:28 +03:00
if (krk_valuesEqual(OBJECT_VAL(name), vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_NAME])) {
2020-12-28 06:16:44 +03:00
krk_pop(); /* class */
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(_class->name));
2020-12-28 13:01:28 +03:00
} else if (krk_valuesEqual(OBJECT_VAL(name), vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_FILE])) {
2020-12-28 06:16:44 +03:00
krk_pop();
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(_class->filename));
} else {
goto _undefined;
}
break;
}
case OBJ_STRING: {
/* vm.specialMethodNames[NAME_LEN] ? */
if (!strcmp(name->chars,"length")) {
bindSpecialMethod(_string_length,0);
2020-12-28 13:01:28 +03:00
} else if (krk_valuesEqual(OBJECT_VAL(name), vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_GET])) {
bindSpecialMethod(_string_get,1);
2020-12-28 13:01:28 +03:00
} else if (krk_valuesEqual(OBJECT_VAL(name), vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_SET])) {
krk_runtimeError("Strings are not mutable.");
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goto _finishException;
} else {
goto _undefined;
}
break;
}
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default:
break;
}
break;
case VAL_FLOATING: {
if (krk_valuesEqual(OBJECT_VAL(name), vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_INT])) {
bindSpecialMethod(_floating_to_int,0);
} else goto _undefined;
break;
}
case VAL_INTEGER: {
if (krk_valuesEqual(OBJECT_VAL(name), vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_FLOAT])) {
bindSpecialMethod(_int_to_floating,0);
} else if (krk_valuesEqual(OBJECT_VAL(name), vm.specialMethodNames[METHOD_CHR])) {
bindSpecialMethod(_int_to_char,0);
} else goto _undefined;
break;
}
default:
krk_runtimeError("Don't know how to retreive properties for %s yet", krk_typeName(krk_peek(0)));
2020-12-29 05:00:12 +03:00
goto _finishException;
}
break;
_undefined:
krk_runtimeError("Field '%s' of %s is not defined.", name->chars, krk_typeName(krk_peek(0)));
2020-12-29 05:00:12 +03:00
goto _finishException;
2020-12-27 10:45:34 +03:00
}
case OP_SET_PROPERTY_LONG:
case OP_SET_PROPERTY: {
if (!IS_INSTANCE(krk_peek(1))) {
krk_runtimeError("Don't know how to set properties for %s yet", krk_typeName(krk_peek(1)));
2020-12-29 05:00:12 +03:00
goto _finishException;
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}
KrkInstance * instance = AS_INSTANCE(krk_peek(1));
KrkString * name = READ_STRING((opcode == OP_SET_PROPERTY ? 1 : 3));
krk_tableSet(&instance->fields, OBJECT_VAL(name), krk_peek(0));
KrkValue value = krk_pop();
krk_pop(); /* instance */
krk_push(value); /* Moves value in */
break;
}
case OP_METHOD_LONG:
case OP_METHOD: {
defineMethod(READ_STRING((opcode == OP_METHOD ? 1 : 3)));
break;
}
case OP_INHERIT: {
KrkValue superclass = krk_peek(1);
if (!IS_CLASS(superclass)) {
krk_runtimeError("Superclass must be a class.");
return NONE_VAL();
}
KrkClass * subclass = AS_CLASS(krk_peek(0));
krk_tableAddAll(&AS_CLASS(superclass)->methods, &subclass->methods);
krk_pop();
break;
}
case OP_GET_SUPER_LONG:
case OP_GET_SUPER: {
KrkString * name = READ_STRING((opcode == OP_GET_SUPER ? 1 : 3));
KrkClass * superclass = AS_CLASS(krk_pop());
if (!bindMethod(superclass, name)) {
return NONE_VAL();
}
break;
}
}
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if (!(vm.flags & KRK_HAS_EXCEPTION)) continue;
_finishException:
if (!handleException()) {
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frame = &vm.frames[vm.frameCount - 1];
frame->ip = frame->closure->function->chunk.code + AS_HANDLER(krk_peek(0));
/* Replace the exception handler with the exception */
krk_pop();
krk_push(vm.currentException);
vm.currentException = NONE_VAL();
} else {
return NONE_VAL();
}
}
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#undef BINARY_OP
#undef READ_BYTE
}
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KrkValue krk_interpret(const char * src, int newScope, char * fromName, char * fromFile) {
KrkFunction * function = krk_compile(src, newScope, fromFile);
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if (!function) return NONE_VAL();
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(function));
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function->name = krk_copyString(fromName, strlen(fromName));
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KrkClosure * closure = krk_newClosure(function);
krk_pop();
krk_push(OBJECT_VAL(closure));
callValue(OBJECT_VAL(closure), 0);
return run();
}
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KrkValue krk_runfile(const char * fileName, int newScope, char * fromName, char * fromFile) {
FILE * f = fopen(fileName,"r");
if (!f) return NONE_VAL();
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
size_t size = ftell(f);
fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
char * buf = malloc(size+1);
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if (fread(buf, 1, size, f) != size) {
fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Failed to read file.\n");
}
fclose(f);
buf[size] = '\0';
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KrkValue result = krk_interpret(buf, newScope, fromName, fromFile);
free(buf);
return result;
}