290 lines
8.4 KiB
C
290 lines
8.4 KiB
C
/**
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* mem.c
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* Функции управления памятью
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*
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* Основной функционал менеджера памяти
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*
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*/
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#include <fb.h>
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#include <limine.h>
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#include <lock.h>
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#include <mem.h>
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#include <stdbool.h>
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#include <tool.h>
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static volatile struct limine_memmap_request memmap_request = {
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.id = LIMINE_MEMMAP_REQUEST, .revision = 0, .response = (struct limine_memmap_response *)0
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};
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static volatile struct limine_hhdm_request hhdm_request = {
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.id = LIMINE_HHDM_REQUEST, .revision = 0, .response = (struct limine_hhdm_response *)0
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};
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struct mem_entry {
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struct mem_entry *next;
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bool free;
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size_t size;
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uint8_t data[0];
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};
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typedef struct mem_entry mem_entry_t;
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// Битовая карта для отслеживания занятых и свободных фреймов памяти
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static uint8_t *bitmap;
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// Объем доступных блоков
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static uint64_t bitmap_available = 0;
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// Объем блоков
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static uint64_t bitmap_limit = 0;
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// Верхняя граница доступной памяти
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static uint64_t limit;
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// Объем всего доступного физического адресного пространства
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static uint64_t usable = 0;
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// Объем доступной виртуальной памяти
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static uint64_t available = 0;
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// Наивысший адрес в available space
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static uint64_t highest = 0;
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// Количество записей в карте памяти
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static uint64_t mmmap_count = 0;
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static const char memory_types[8][82] = {
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"Доступно", "Зарезервировано", "ACPI, можно освободить",
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"ACPI NVS", "Плохая память", "Загрузчик, можно освободить",
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"Ядро и модули", "Буфер кадра"
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};
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static struct limine_memmap_response *memmap_response;
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static mem_entry_t *first_node;
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void mem_dump_memory( ) {
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mem_entry_t *curr = first_node;
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while (curr) {
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fb_printf("->0x%x | %u.%u kb | %u | 0x%x\n", &curr->data, (curr->size) / 1024,
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(curr->size) % 1024, curr->free, curr->next);
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curr = curr->next;
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}
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}
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void mem_frame_free(void *addr, uint64_t frames) {
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// Проход по фреймам памяти и очистка битов в битовой карте
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uint64_t frame = (uint64_t)addr / BLOCK_SIZE;
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for (uint64_t i = frame; i < frames + frame; i++) { BIT_CLEAR(i); }
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bitmap_available += frames;
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}
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// Функция выделения памяти
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void *mem_frame_alloc(uint64_t wanted_frames) {
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void *addr;
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uint64_t available_frames = 0;
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for (uint64_t frame = 1; frame < limit; frame++) {
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if (!BIT_GET(frame)) {
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available_frames++;
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} else if (available_frames != wanted_frames) {
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available_frames = 0;
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continue;
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}
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if (available_frames == wanted_frames) {
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uint64_t i;
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for (i = 0; i < wanted_frames; i++) { BIT_SET(frame - i); }
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frame -= i - 1;
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addr = (void *)(BLOCK_SIZE * frame);
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bitmap_available -= wanted_frames;
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return addr;
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}
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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void *mem_frame_calloc(uint64_t frames) {
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void *addr = mem_frame_alloc(frames);
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tool_memset(addr + HHDM_OFFSET, 0, frames * BLOCK_SIZE);
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return addr;
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}
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static void merge_blocks(mem_entry_t *start) {
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if (!start->free) return;
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mem_entry_t *block = start;
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while (block->next && block->next->free) {
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block->size += block->next->size + sizeof(mem_entry_t);
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block->next = block->next->next;
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}
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}
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void mem_merge_all_blocks( ) {
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mem_entry_t *curr = first_node;
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while (curr) {
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merge_blocks(curr);
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curr = curr->next;
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}
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}
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static void add_block(void *addr, size_t size) {
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mem_entry_t *new_entry = (mem_entry_t *)addr;
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new_entry->size = size - sizeof(mem_entry_t);
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new_entry->free = true;
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if (first_node == NULL) {
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first_node = new_entry;
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new_entry->next = NULL;
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} else {
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mem_entry_t *curr = first_node;
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while (curr->next != NULL) { curr = curr->next; }
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curr->next = new_entry;
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new_entry->next = NULL;
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}
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}
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static void alloc_init(void *address, size_t length) {
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first_node = (mem_entry_t *)address;
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first_node->size = length - sizeof(mem_entry_t);
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first_node->free = true;
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first_node->next = NULL;
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}
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static void *alloc_align(size_t size, size_t alignment) {
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mem_entry_t *curr = first_node;
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while (curr) {
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if (curr->free) {
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void *addr = curr->data + alignment - 1;
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addr -= (uintptr_t)addr % alignment + sizeof(mem_entry_t);
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mem_entry_t *second = (mem_entry_t *)addr;
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if (curr->size >= (second->data - curr->data + size)) {
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mem_entry_t *third = (mem_entry_t *)(second->data + size);
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third->size = curr->size - (third->data - curr->data);
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third->next = curr->next;
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third->free = 1;
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second->size = size;
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second->next = third;
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second->free = 0;
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if (curr != second) {
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curr->next = second;
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curr->size = (uintptr_t)second - (uintptr_t)curr->data;
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curr->free = 1;
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}
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return second->data;
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}
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}
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curr = curr->next;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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void *mem_alloc(size_t size) {
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return alloc_align(size, 1);
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}
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void mem_free(void *addr) {
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mem_entry_t *curr = first_node, *prev = NULL;
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while (curr != NULL) {
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if (curr->data == addr) {
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curr->free = 1;
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merge_blocks(prev ? prev : curr);
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return;
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}
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prev = curr;
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curr = curr->next;
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}
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}
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void *mem_realloc(void *addr, size_t size) {
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if (size == 0) {
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mem_free(addr);
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return NULL;
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}
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if (addr == NULL) { return mem_alloc(size); }
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void *new_addr = mem_alloc(size);
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if (new_addr == NULL) { return NULL; }
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tool_memcpy(new_addr, addr, size);
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mem_free(addr);
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return new_addr;
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}
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// Инициализация менеджера памяти
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void mem_init( ) {
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// Получение информации о доступной памяти из Limine bootloader
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memmap_response = memmap_request.response;
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mmmap_count = memmap_response->entry_count;
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struct limine_memmap_entry **mmaps = memmap_response->entries;
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fb_printf("Записей в карте памяти: %u\n", memmap_response->entry_count);
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// Обработка каждой записи в карте памяти
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for (int i = 0; i < mmmap_count; i++) {
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available += mmaps[i]->length;
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// fb_printf("\t%d: 0x%x\tдлина: 0x%x\tтип: %s\n", i + 1,
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// mmaps[i]->base, mmaps[i]->length, memory_types[mmaps[i]->type]);
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if (mmaps[i]->type == LIMINE_MEMMAP_FRAMEBUFFER) {
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fb_printf("На видеопамять BIOS/UEFI выделено: %u мегабайт + %u "
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"килобайт\n",
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mmaps[i]->length / 1024 / 1024, (mmaps[i]->length / 1024) % 1024);
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}
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if (!(mmaps[i]->type == LIMINE_MEMMAP_USABLE)) { continue; }
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usable += mmaps[i]->length;
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uint64_t top = mmaps[i]->base + mmaps[i]->length;
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if (top > highest) highest = top;
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}
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limit = highest / BLOCK_SIZE;
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uint64_t bitmap_size = ALIGN_UP(highest / BLOCK_SIZE / 8, BLOCK_SIZE);
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// Находим доступное место для битовой карты и устанавливаем ее
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for (uint64_t i = 0; i < mmmap_count; i++) {
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if (!mmaps[i]->type == LIMINE_MEMMAP_USABLE) continue;
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if (mmaps[i]->length >= bitmap_size) {
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bitmap = (uint8_t *)mmaps[i]->base;
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tool_memset(bitmap, 0xFF, bitmap_size);
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mmaps[i]->length -= bitmap_size;
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mmaps[i]->base += bitmap_size;
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available -= bitmap_size;
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break;
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}
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}
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// Освобождаем все доступные фреймы памяти
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for (uint64_t i = 0; i < mmmap_count; i++) {
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for (uint64_t t = 0; t < mmaps[i]->length; t += BLOCK_SIZE) { bitmap_limit++; }
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if (!(mmaps[i]->type == LIMINE_MEMMAP_USABLE)) { continue; }
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for (uint64_t t = 0; t < mmaps[i]->length; t += BLOCK_SIZE) {
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mem_frame_free((void *)mmaps[i]->base + t, 1);
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}
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}
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fb_printf("%u / %u блоков доступно\n", bitmap_available, bitmap_limit);
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fb_printf("Размер битовой карты: %u\n", bitmap_size);
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alloc_init(mem_frame_alloc(1), BLOCK_SIZE);
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for (uint64_t i = 256 * 1024; i > 0; i -= BLOCK_SIZE) {
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add_block(mem_frame_alloc(1024), 1024 * BLOCK_SIZE);
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}
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mem_merge_all_blocks( );
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mem_dump_memory( );
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fb_printf("%u мегабайт выделено в динамичную память\n",
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(256 * 1024 * BLOCK_SIZE + BLOCK_SIZE) / 1024 / 1024);
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fb_printf("%u МБ объем доступной памяти, %u МБ объем виртуальной памяти\n",
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(bitmap_available * BLOCK_SIZE) / 1024 / 1024, available / 1024 / 1024);
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fb_printf("%u / %u блоков доступно\n", bitmap_available, bitmap_limit);
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fb_printf("Проверка менеджера памяти\n");
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} |