toaruos/boot/boot.s
2018-07-06 23:53:14 +09:00

134 lines
2.5 KiB
ArmAsm

[bits 16]
main:
mov ax, 0x0000
mov ds, ax
mov ax, 0x0500
mov es, ax
clc
int 0x12
mov [lower_mem], ax
; memory scan
mov di, 0x0
call do_e820
jc hang
cli
; a20
in al, 0x92
or al, 2
out 0x92, al
; basic flat GDT
xor eax, eax
mov ax, ds
shl eax, 4
add eax, gdt_base
mov [gdtr+2], eax
mov eax, gdt_end
sub eax, gdt_base
mov [gdtr], ax
lgdt [gdtr]
; protected mode enable flag
mov eax, cr0
or eax, 1
mov cr0, eax
; set segments
mov ax, 0x10
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
mov ss, ax
; jump to protected mode entry
extern kmain
jmp far 0x08:(kmain)
hang:
jmp hang
do_e820:
xor ebx, ebx ; ebx must be 0 to start
xor bp, bp ; keep an entry count in bp
mov edx, 0x0534D4150 ; Place "SMAP" into edx
mov eax, 0xe820
mov [es:di + 20], dword 1 ; force a valid ACPI 3.X entry
mov ecx, 24 ; ask for 24 bytes
int 0x15
jc short .failed ; carry set on first call means "unsupported function"
mov edx, 0x0534D4150 ; Some BIOSes apparently trash this register?
cmp eax, edx ; on success, eax must have been reset to "SMAP"
jne short .failed
test ebx, ebx ; ebx = 0 implies list is only 1 entry long (worthless)
je short .failed
jmp short .jmpin
.e820lp:
mov eax, 0xe820 ; eax, ecx get trashed on every int 0x15 call
mov [es:di + 20], dword 1 ; force a valid ACPI 3.X entry
mov ecx, 24 ; ask for 24 bytes again
int 0x15
jc short .e820f ; carry set means "end of list already reached"
mov edx, 0x0534D4150 ; repair potentially trashed register
.jmpin:
jcxz .skipent ; skip any 0 length entries
cmp cl, 20 ; got a 24 byte ACPI 3.X response?
jbe short .notext
test byte [es:di + 20], 1 ; if so: is the "ignore this data" bit clear?
je short .skipent
.notext:
mov ecx, [es:di + 8] ; get lower uint32_t of memory region length
or ecx, [es:di + 12] ; "or" it with upper uint32_t to test for zero
jz .skipent ; if length uint64_t is 0, skip entry
inc bp ; got a good entry: ++count, move to next storage spot
add di, 24
.skipent:
test ebx, ebx ; if ebx resets to 0, list is complete
jne short .e820lp
.e820f:
mov [mmap_ent], bp ; store the entry count
clc ; there is "jc" on end of list to this point, so the carry must be cleared
ret
.failed:
stc ; "function unsupported" error exit
ret
align 8
; GDT pointer
gdtr
dw 0
dd 0
; GDT (null, code, data)
gdt_base
; null
dq 0
; code
dw 0xFFFF
dw 0
db 0
db 0x9a
db 0xcf
db 0
; data
dw 0xffff
dw 0
db 0
db 0x92
db 0xcf
db 0
gdt_end
; memory map entry count
global mmap_ent
mmap_ent db 0, 0
global lower_mem
lower_mem db 0, 0