toaruos/kernel/cpu/gdt.c

103 lines
2.5 KiB
C

/* vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 noexpandtab
* This file is part of ToaruOS and is released under the terms
* of the NCSA / University of Illinois License - see LICENSE.md
* Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Kevin Lange
* Copyright (C) 2015 Dale Weiler
*
* Global Descriptor Tables module
*
*/
#include <system.h>
#include <logging.h>
#include <tss.h>
typedef struct {
/* Limits */
uint16_t limit_low;
/* Segment address */
uint16_t base_low;
uint8_t base_middle;
/* Access modes */
uint8_t access;
uint8_t granularity;
uint8_t base_high;
} __attribute__((packed)) gdt_entry_t;
typedef struct {
uint16_t limit;
uintptr_t base;
} __attribute__((packed)) gdt_pointer_t;
/* In the future we may need to put a lock on the access of this */
static struct {
gdt_entry_t entries[6];
gdt_pointer_t pointer;
tss_entry_t tss;
} gdt __attribute__((used));
extern void gdt_flush(uintptr_t);
#define ENTRY(X) (gdt.entries[(X)])
void gdt_set_gate(uint8_t num, uint64_t base, uint64_t limit, uint8_t access, uint8_t gran) {
/* Base Address */
ENTRY(num).base_low = (base & 0xFFFF);
ENTRY(num).base_middle = (base >> 16) & 0xFF;
ENTRY(num).base_high = (base >> 24) & 0xFF;
/* Limits */
ENTRY(num).limit_low = (limit & 0xFFFF);
ENTRY(num).granularity = (limit >> 16) & 0X0F;
/* Granularity */
ENTRY(num).granularity |= (gran & 0xF0);
/* Access flags */
ENTRY(num).access = access;
}
static void write_tss(int32_t num, uint16_t ss0, uint32_t esp0);
void gdt_install(void) {
gdt_pointer_t *gdtp = &gdt.pointer;
gdtp->limit = sizeof gdt.entries - 1;
gdtp->base = (uintptr_t)&ENTRY(0);
gdt_set_gate(0, 0, 0, 0, 0); /* NULL segment */
gdt_set_gate(1, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x9A, 0xCF); /* Code segment */
gdt_set_gate(2, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x92, 0xCF); /* Data segment */
gdt_set_gate(3, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFA, 0xCF); /* User code */
gdt_set_gate(4, 0, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xF2, 0xCF); /* User data */
write_tss(5, 0x10, 0x0);
/* Go go go */
gdt_flush((uintptr_t)gdtp);
tss_flush();
}
static void write_tss(int32_t num, uint16_t ss0, uint32_t esp0) {
tss_entry_t * tss = &gdt.tss;
uintptr_t base = (uintptr_t)tss;
uintptr_t limit = base + sizeof *tss;
/* Add the TSS descriptor to the GDT */
gdt_set_gate(num, base, limit, 0xE9, 0x00);
memset(tss, 0x0, sizeof *tss);
tss->ss0 = ss0;
tss->esp0 = esp0;
tss->cs = 0x0b;
tss->ss = 0x13;
tss->ds = 0x13;
tss->es = 0x13;
tss->fs = 0x13;
tss->gs = 0x13;
tss->iomap_base = sizeof *tss;
}
void set_kernel_stack(uintptr_t stack) {
/* Set the kernel stack */
gdt.tss.esp0 = stack;
}