toaruos/kernel/arch/aarch64/virtio.c
2023-04-30 19:09:49 +09:00

450 lines
13 KiB
C

/**
* @file kernel/arch/aarch64/virtio.c
* @brief Rudimentary, hacky implementations of virtio input devices.
*
* @copyright
* This file is part of ToaruOS and is released under the terms
* of the NCSA / University of Illinois License - see LICENSE.md
* Copyright (C) 2021-2022 K. Lange
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <kernel/printf.h>
#include <kernel/string.h>
#include <kernel/vfs.h>
#include <kernel/mmu.h>
#include <kernel/pci.h>
#include <kernel/pipe.h>
#include <kernel/video.h>
#include <kernel/mouse.h>
#include <kernel/time.h>
#include <kernel/arch/aarch64/gic.h>
static fs_node_t * mouse_pipe;
static fs_node_t * vmmouse_pipe;
static fs_node_t * keyboard_pipe;
struct virtio_device_cfg {
volatile uint8_t select;
volatile uint8_t subsel;
volatile uint8_t size;
volatile uint8_t pad[5];
union {
struct {
volatile uint32_t min;
volatile uint32_t max;
volatile uint32_t fuzz;
volatile uint32_t flat;
volatile uint32_t res;
} tablet_data;
uint8_t str[128];
} data;
};
struct virtio_common_cfg {
volatile uint32_t dev_feature_select;
volatile uint32_t dev_feature;
volatile uint32_t guest_feature_select;
volatile uint32_t guest_feature;
volatile uint16_t msix;
volatile uint16_t queues;
volatile uint8_t device_status;
volatile uint8_t config_generation;
volatile uint16_t queue_select;
volatile uint16_t queue_size;
volatile uint16_t queue_msix_vector;
volatile uint16_t queue_enable;
volatile uint16_t queue_notify_off;
/* queue stuff */
volatile uint64_t queue_desc;
volatile uint64_t queue_avail;
volatile uint64_t queue_used;
};
struct virtio_buffer {
uint64_t addr;
uint32_t length;
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t next;
};
struct virtio_avail {
uint16_t flags;
volatile uint16_t index;
uint16_t ring[64];
uint16_t int_index;
};
struct virtio_ring {
uint32_t index;
uint32_t length;
};
struct virtio_used {
uint16_t flags;
volatile uint16_t index;
struct virtio_ring ring[64];
uint16_t int_index;
};
struct virtio_queue {
struct virtio_buffer buffers[64];
struct virtio_avail available;
struct virtio_used used;
};
struct virtio_input_event {
uint16_t type;
uint16_t code;
uint32_t value;
};
int virtio_tablet_responder(process_t * this, int irq, void * data) {
uint8_t cause = *(volatile uint8_t *)data;
if (cause == 1) {
make_process_ready(this);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
int virtio_keyboard_responder(process_t * this, int irq, void * data) {
uint8_t cause = *(volatile uint8_t *)data;
if (cause == 1) {
make_process_ready(this);
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void try_to_get_boot_processor(void) {
/* We would prefer these virtio startup processes run on the boot CPU, but
* it's not the end of the world if they don't. If we're not on the boot
* CPU, yield for a bit to try to get on it... */
uint64_t expire = arch_perf_timer() + 100000UL * arch_cpu_mhz();
while (this_core->cpu_id != 0) {
if (arch_perf_timer() >= expire) break;
switch_task(1);
}
}
static void virtio_tablet_thread(void * data) {
try_to_get_boot_processor();
uint32_t device = (uintptr_t)data;
uintptr_t t = 0x12000000;
pci_write_field(device, PCI_BAR4, 4, t|8);
pci_write_field(device, PCI_COMMAND, 2, 4|2|1);
struct virtio_device_cfg * cfg = (void*)((char*)mmu_map_mmio_region(t + 0x2000, 0x1000));
cfg->select = 1; /* ask for name */
cfg->subsel = 0;
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
dprintf("virtio: found '%s'\n", cfg->data.str);
void * irq_region = mmu_map_mmio_region(t + 0x1000, 0x1000);
int irq;
gic_map_pci_interrupt("virtio-tablet", device, &irq, virtio_tablet_responder, irq_region);
dprintf("virtio-tablet: irq is %d\n", irq);
/* figure out range values */
cfg->select = 0x12;
cfg->subsel = 0; /* X */
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
uint32_t max_x = cfg->data.tablet_data.max;
cfg->select = 0x12;
cfg->subsel = 1; /* X */
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
uint32_t max_y = cfg->data.tablet_data.max;
dprintf("virtio: %d x %d max coordinates\n",
max_x, max_y);
cfg->select = 0;
cfg->subsel = 0;
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
struct virtio_common_cfg * common = (void*)((char*)mmu_map_mmio_region(t, 0x1000));
common->device_status = 0;
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
int queue_size = common->queue_size;
dprintf("virtio: queue size is %u\n",
queue_size);
/* get us one page */
size_t queue_phys = mmu_allocate_a_frame() << 12;
struct virtio_queue * queue = mmu_map_mmio_region(queue_phys, 4096);
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
memset(queue, 0, sizeof(struct virtio_queue));
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
common->queue_select = 0;
common->queue_desc = queue_phys;
common->queue_avail = (queue_phys) + offsetof(struct virtio_queue, available);
common->queue_used = (queue_phys) + offsetof(struct virtio_queue, used);
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
size_t buffers_base = mmu_allocate_a_frame() << 12;
volatile struct virtio_input_event * buffers = mmu_map_mmio_region(buffers_base, 4096);
mmu_get_page((uintptr_t)buffers, 0)->bits.attrindx = 2;
for (int i = 0; i < queue_size; ++i) {
queue->buffers[i].addr = buffers_base + i * sizeof(struct virtio_input_event);
queue->buffers[i].length = sizeof(struct virtio_input_event);
queue->buffers[i].flags = 2;
queue->buffers[i].next = 0;
queue->available.ring[i] = i;
}
queue->available.index = 0;
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
common->queue_enable = 1;
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
common->device_status = 4;
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
uint16_t index = 0;
uint32_t x = 0;
uint32_t y = 0;
int button_left = 0;
int button_right = 0;
int button_middle = 0;
int button_scroll_down = 0;
int button_scroll_up = 0;
queue->available.index = queue_size-1;
while (1) {
/* Inform the device we have room */
while (queue->used.index == index) {
switch_task(0);
asm volatile ("dc ivac, %0\ndsb sy" :: "r"(&queue->used) : "memory");
}
uint16_t them = queue->used.index;
for (; index != them; index++) {
asm volatile ("dc ivac, %0\ndsb sy" :: "r"(&buffers[index%queue_size]) : "memory");
struct virtio_input_event evt = buffers[index%queue_size];
while (evt.type == 0xFF) {
evt = buffers[index%queue_size];
dprintf("virtio-tablet: bad packet %d (them=%d)\n", index, them);
}
buffers[index%queue_size].type = 0xFF;
asm volatile ("isb\ndsb sy" :: "r"(buffers) : "memory");
if (evt.type == 3) {
/* movement */
if (evt.code == 0) {
x = (evt.value * lfb_resolution_x) / max_x;
} else if (evt.code == 1) {
y = (evt.value * lfb_resolution_y) / max_y;
}
} else if (evt.type == 1) {
/* button */
if (evt.code == 0x110) {
button_left = evt.value;
} else if (evt.code == 0x111) {
button_right = evt.value;
} else if (evt.code == 0x112) {
button_middle = evt.value;
} else if (evt.code == 0x150) {
button_scroll_down = 1;
} else if (evt.code == 0x151) {
button_scroll_up = 1;
}
} else if (evt.type == 0) {
#define DISCARD_POINT 32
mouse_device_packet_t packet;
packet.magic = MOUSE_MAGIC;
packet.x_difference = x;
packet.y_difference = y;
packet.buttons =
(button_left ? LEFT_CLICK : 0) |
(button_right ? RIGHT_CLICK : 0) |
(button_middle ? MIDDLE_CLICK : 0) |
(button_scroll_down ? MOUSE_SCROLL_DOWN : 0) |
(button_scroll_up ? MOUSE_SCROLL_UP : 0);
button_scroll_down = 0;
button_scroll_up = 0;
mouse_device_packet_t bitbucket;
while (pipe_size(vmmouse_pipe) > (int)(DISCARD_POINT * sizeof(packet))) {
read_fs(vmmouse_pipe, 0, sizeof(packet), (uint8_t *)&bitbucket);
}
write_fs(vmmouse_pipe, 0, sizeof(packet), (uint8_t *)&packet);
}
//buffers[index%queue_size].type = 0xFF;
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
queue->available.index++;
}
}
}
static const uint8_t ext_key_map[256] = {
[0x63] = 0x37, /* print screen */
[0x66] = 0x47, /* home */
[0x67] = 0x48, /* UP */
[0x68] = 0x49, /* page up */
[0x6c] = 0x50, /* DOWN */
[0x69] = 0x4B, /* LEFT */
[0x6a] = 0x4D, /* RIGHT */
[0x6b] = 0x4F, /* end */
[0x6d] = 0x51, /* page down */
[0x7d] = 0x5b, /* left super */
};
static void virtio_keyboard_thread(void * data) {
try_to_get_boot_processor();
uint32_t device = (uintptr_t)data;
uintptr_t t = 0x12100000;
pci_write_field(device, PCI_BAR4, 4, t|8);
pci_write_field(device, PCI_COMMAND, 2, 4|2|1);
struct virtio_device_cfg * cfg = (void*)((char*)mmu_map_mmio_region(t + 0x2000, 0x1000));
cfg->select = 1; /* ask for name */
cfg->subsel = 0;
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
dprintf("virtio: found '%s'\n", cfg->data.str);
void * irq_region = mmu_map_mmio_region(t + 0x1000, 0x1000);
int irq;
gic_map_pci_interrupt("virtio-keyboard", device, &irq, virtio_keyboard_responder, irq_region);
dprintf("virtio-keyboard: irq is %d\n", irq);
cfg->select = 0;
cfg->subsel = 0;
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
struct virtio_common_cfg * common = (void*)((char*)mmu_map_mmio_region(t, 0x1000));
common->device_status = 0;
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
int queue_size = common->queue_size;
dprintf("virtio: queue size is %u\n",
queue_size);
/* get us one page */
size_t queue_phys = mmu_allocate_a_frame() << 12;
struct virtio_queue * queue = mmu_map_mmio_region(queue_phys, 4096);
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
memset(queue, 0, sizeof(struct virtio_queue));
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
common->queue_select = 0;
common->queue_desc = queue_phys;
common->queue_avail = (queue_phys) + offsetof(struct virtio_queue, available);
common->queue_used = (queue_phys) + offsetof(struct virtio_queue, used);
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
size_t buffers_base = mmu_allocate_a_frame() << 12;
volatile struct virtio_input_event * buffers = mmu_map_mmio_region(buffers_base, 4096);
mmu_get_page((uintptr_t)buffers, 0)->bits.attrindx = 2;
for (int i = 0; i < queue_size; ++i) {
queue->buffers[i].addr = buffers_base + i * sizeof(struct virtio_input_event);
queue->buffers[i].length = sizeof(struct virtio_input_event);
queue->buffers[i].flags = 2;
queue->buffers[i].next = 0;
queue->available.ring[i] = i;
}
queue->available.index = 0;
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
common->queue_enable = 1;
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
common->device_status = 4;
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
uint16_t index = 0;
queue->available.index = queue_size-1;
while (1) {
/* Inform the device we have room */
while (queue->used.index == index) {
switch_task(0);
asm volatile ("dc ivac, %0\ndsb sy" :: "r"(&queue->used) : "memory");
}
uint16_t them = queue->used.index;
for (; index != them; index++) {
asm volatile ("dc ivac, %0\ndsb sy" :: "r"(&buffers[index%queue_size]) : "memory");
struct virtio_input_event evt = buffers[index%queue_size];
while (evt.type == 0xFF) {
evt = buffers[index%queue_size];
dprintf("virtio-tablet: bad packet %d (them=%d)\n", index, them);
}
buffers[index%queue_size].type = 0xFF;
asm volatile ("isb\ndsb sy" :: "r"(buffers) : "memory");
if (evt.type == 1) {
/* need to back-convert which is a pain in the ass */
if (evt.code < 0x49) {
uint8_t scancode = evt.code;
if (evt.value == 0) {
scancode |= 0x80;
}
uint8_t bitbucket;
while (pipe_size(keyboard_pipe) > (int)(DISCARD_POINT)) {
read_fs(keyboard_pipe, 0, 1, (uint8_t *)&bitbucket);
}
write_fs(keyboard_pipe, 0, 1, (uint8_t *)&scancode);
} else if (ext_key_map[evt.code]) {
uint8_t data[] = {0xE0, 0};
data[1] = ext_key_map[evt.code] | ((evt.value == 0) ? 0x80 : 0);
uint8_t bitbucket;
while (pipe_size(keyboard_pipe) > (int)(DISCARD_POINT)) {
read_fs(keyboard_pipe, 0, 1, (uint8_t *)&bitbucket);
}
write_fs(keyboard_pipe, 0, 2, (uint8_t *)data);
} else {
dprintf("virtio: unmapped keycode %d\n", evt.code);
}
}
asm volatile ("isb" ::: "memory");
queue->available.index++;
}
}
}
static void virtio_input_maybe(uint32_t device, uint16_t v, uint16_t d, void * extra) {
if (v == 0x1af4 && d == 0x1052) {
if (pci_find_type(device) == 0x0900) {
spawn_worker_thread(virtio_keyboard_thread, "virtio-keyboard", (void*)(uintptr_t)device);
} else if (pci_find_type(device) == 0x0980) {
spawn_worker_thread(virtio_tablet_thread, "virtio-tablet", (void*)(uintptr_t)device);
}
}
}
void null_input(void) {
mouse_pipe = make_pipe(128);
mouse_pipe->flags = FS_CHARDEVICE;
vfs_mount("/dev/mouse", mouse_pipe);
vmmouse_pipe = make_pipe(4096);
vmmouse_pipe->flags = FS_CHARDEVICE;
vfs_mount("/dev/vmmouse", vmmouse_pipe);
keyboard_pipe = make_pipe(128);
keyboard_pipe->flags = FS_CHARDEVICE;
vfs_mount("/dev/kbd", keyboard_pipe);
}
void virtio_input(void) {
null_input(); /* setup pipes */
pci_scan(virtio_input_maybe, -1, NULL);
}