toaruos/kernel/devices/fpu.c

119 lines
2.7 KiB
C

/* vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 noexpandtab
* This file is part of ToaruOS and is released under the terms
* of the NCSA / University of Illinois License - see LICENSE.md
* Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Kevin Lange
*
* FPU and SSE context handling.
*
* FPU context is kept through context switches,
* but the FPU is disabled. When an FPU instruction
* is executed, it will trap here and the context
* will be saved to its original owner and the context
* for the current process will be loaded or the FPU
* will be reset for the new process.
*
* FPU states are per kernel thread.
*
*/
#include <system.h>
#include <logging.h>
process_t * fpu_thread = NULL;
/**
* Set the FPU control word
*
* @param cw What to set the control word to.
*/
void
set_fpu_cw(const uint16_t cw) {
asm volatile("fldcw %0" :: "m"(cw));
}
/**
* Enable the FPU and SSE
*/
void enable_fpu(void) {
asm volatile ("clts");
size_t t;
asm volatile ("mov %%cr4, %0" : "=r"(t));
t |= 3 << 9;
asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr4" :: "r"(t));
}
/**
* Disable FPU and SSE so it traps to the kernel
*/
void disable_fpu(void) {
size_t t;
asm volatile ("mov %%cr0, %0" : "=r"(t));
t |= 1 << 3;
asm volatile ("mov %0, %%cr0" :: "r"(t));
}
/* Temporary aligned buffer for copying around FPU contexts */
uint8_t saves[512] __attribute__((aligned(16)));
/**
* Restore the FPU for a process
*/
void restore_fpu(process_t * proc) {
memcpy(&saves,(uint8_t *)&proc->thread.fp_regs,512);
asm volatile ("fxrstor %0" : "=m"(saves));
}
/**
* Save the FPU for a process
*/
void save_fpu(process_t * proc) {
asm volatile ("fxsave %0" : "=m"(saves));
memcpy((uint8_t *)&proc->thread.fp_regs,&saves,512);
}
/**
* Initialize the FPU
*/
void init_fpu(void) {
asm volatile ("fninit");
set_fpu_cw(0x37F);
}
/**
* Kernel trap for FPU usage when FPU is disabled
*/
void invalid_op(struct regs * r) {
/* First, turn the FPU on */
enable_fpu();
if (fpu_thread == current_process) {
/* If this is the tread that last used the FPU, do nothing */
return;
}
if (fpu_thread) {
/* If there is a thread that was using the FPU, save its state */
save_fpu(fpu_thread);
}
fpu_thread = (process_t *)current_process;
if (!fpu_thread->thread.fpu_enabled) {
/*
* If the FPU has not been used in this thread previously,
* we need to initialize it.
*/
init_fpu();
fpu_thread->thread.fpu_enabled = 1;
return;
}
/* Otherwise we restore the context for this thread. */
restore_fpu(fpu_thread);
}
/* Called during a context switch; disable the FPU */
void switch_fpu(void) {
disable_fpu();
}
/* Enable the FPU context handling */
void fpu_install(void) {
isrs_install_handler(6, &invalid_op);
isrs_install_handler(7, &invalid_op);
}