925 lines
28 KiB
C
925 lines
28 KiB
C
/*
|
|
* Kevin Lange's Slab Allocator
|
|
*
|
|
* Implemented for CS241, Fall 2010, machine problem 7
|
|
* at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.
|
|
*
|
|
* Overall competition winner for speed.
|
|
* Well ranked in memory usage.
|
|
*
|
|
* XXX: Modified to work withe the ToAru kernel.
|
|
*
|
|
* Copyright (c) 2010 Kevin Lange. All rights reserved.
|
|
*
|
|
* Developed by: Kevin Lange <lange7@acm.uiuc.edu>
|
|
* Dave Majnemer <dmajnem2@acm.uiuc.edu>
|
|
* Assocation for Computing Machinery
|
|
* University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
|
|
* http://acm.uiuc.edu
|
|
*
|
|
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
|
* of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
|
|
* deal with the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
|
|
* rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
|
|
* sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
|
* furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
|
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
|
|
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimers.
|
|
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimers in the
|
|
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
* 3. Neither the names of the Association for Computing Machinery, the
|
|
* University of Illinois, nor the names of its contributors may be used
|
|
* to endorse or promote products derived from this Software without
|
|
* specific prior written permission.
|
|
*
|
|
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
|
* IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
|
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
|
* CONTRIBUTORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
|
* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
|
|
* FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
|
|
* WITH THE SOFTWARE.
|
|
*
|
|
* ##########
|
|
* # README #
|
|
* ##########
|
|
*
|
|
* About the slab allocator
|
|
* """"""""""""""""""""""""
|
|
*
|
|
* This is a simple implementation of a "slab" allocator. It works by operating
|
|
* on "bins" of items of predefined sizes and a set of pseudo-bins of any size.
|
|
* When a new allocation request is made, the allocator determines if it will
|
|
* fit in an existing bin. If there are no bins of the correct size for a given
|
|
* allocation request, the allocator will make a bin and add it to a(n empty)
|
|
* list of available bins of that size. In this implementation, we use sizes
|
|
* from 4 bytes (32 bit) or 8 bytes (64-bit) to 2KB for bins, fitting a 4K page
|
|
* size. The implementation allows the number of pages in a single bin to be
|
|
* increased, as well as allowing for changing the size of page (though this
|
|
* should, for the most part, remain 4KB under any modern system).
|
|
*
|
|
* Special thanks
|
|
* """"""""""""""
|
|
*
|
|
* I would like to thank Dave Majnemer, who I have credited above as a
|
|
* contributor, for his assistance. Without Dave, klmalloc would be a mash
|
|
* up of bits of forward movement in no discernible pattern. Dave helped
|
|
* me ensure that I could build a proper slab allocator and has consantly
|
|
* derided me for not fixing the bugs and to-do items listed in the last
|
|
* section of this readme.
|
|
*
|
|
* GCC Function Attributes
|
|
* """""""""""""""""""""""
|
|
*
|
|
* A couple of GCC function attributes, designated by the __attribute__
|
|
* directive, are used in this code to streamline optimization.
|
|
* I've chosen to include a brief overview of the particular attributes
|
|
* I am making use of:
|
|
*
|
|
* - malloc:
|
|
* Tells gcc that a given function is a memory allocator
|
|
* and that non-NULL values it returns should never be
|
|
* associated with other chunks of memory. We use this for
|
|
* alloc, realloc and calloc, as is requested in the gcc
|
|
* documentation for the attribute.
|
|
*
|
|
* - always_inline:
|
|
* Tells gcc to always inline the given code, regardless of the
|
|
* optmization level. Small functions that would be noticeably
|
|
* slower with the overhead of paramter handling are given
|
|
* this attribute.
|
|
*
|
|
* - pure:
|
|
* Tells gcc that a function only uses inputs and its output.
|
|
*
|
|
* Things to work on
|
|
* """""""""""""""""
|
|
*
|
|
* TODO: Try to be more consistent on comment widths...
|
|
* FIXME: Make thread safe! Not necessary for competition, but would be nice.
|
|
* FIXME: Splitting/coalescing is broken. Fix this ASAP!
|
|
*
|
|
**/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Disable assertions when not in debug mode,
|
|
* as this saves a lot of time.
|
|
*/
|
|
#if !defined(DEBUG)
|
|
#define NDEBUG
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 700
|
|
|
|
/* Includes {{{ */
|
|
#include <system.h>
|
|
/* }}} */
|
|
/* Definitions {{{ */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Defines for often-used integral values
|
|
* related to our binning and paging strategy.
|
|
*/
|
|
#define NUM_BINS 11U /* Number of bins, total, under 32-bit. */
|
|
#define SMALLEST_BIN_LOG 2U /* Logarithm base two of the smallest bin: log_2(sizeof(int32)). */
|
|
#define BIG_BIN (NUM_BINS - 1) /* Index for the big bin, (NUM_BINS - 1) */
|
|
#define SMALLEST_BIN (1UL << SMALLEST_BIN_LOG) /* Size of the smallest bin. */
|
|
|
|
#define PAGE_SIZE 0x1000 /* Size of a page (in bytes), should be 4KB */
|
|
#define PAGE_MASK (PAGE_SIZE - 1) /* Block mask, size of a page * number of pages - 1. */
|
|
#define SKIP_P INT32_MAX /* INT32_MAX is half of UINT32_MAX; this gives us a 50% marker for skip lists. */
|
|
#define SKIP_MAX_LEVEL 6 /* We have a maximum of 6 levels in our skip lists. */
|
|
|
|
/* }}} */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Internal functions.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klmalloc(size_t size);
|
|
static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klrealloc(void * ptr, size_t size);
|
|
static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
|
|
static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klvalloc(size_t size);
|
|
static void klfree(void * ptr);
|
|
|
|
void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) malloc(size_t size) {
|
|
return klmalloc(size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) realloc(void * ptr, size_t size) {
|
|
return klrealloc(ptr, size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
|
|
return klcalloc(nmemb, size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) valloc(size_t size) {
|
|
return klvalloc(size);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
void free(void * ptr) {
|
|
klfree(ptr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Bin management {{{ */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Adjust bin size in bin_size call to proper bounds.
|
|
*/
|
|
static size_t __attribute__ ((always_inline, pure)) klmalloc_adjust_bin(size_t bin)
|
|
{
|
|
if (bin <= (size_t)SMALLEST_BIN_LOG)
|
|
{
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
bin -= SMALLEST_BIN_LOG + 1;
|
|
if (bin > (size_t)BIG_BIN) {
|
|
return BIG_BIN;
|
|
}
|
|
return bin;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Given a size value, find the correct bin
|
|
* to place the requested allocation in.
|
|
*/
|
|
static size_t __attribute__ ((always_inline, pure)) klmalloc_bin_size(size_t size) {
|
|
size_t bin = sizeof(size) * CHAR_BIT - __builtin_clzl(size);
|
|
bin += !!(size & (size - 1));
|
|
return klmalloc_adjust_bin(bin);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Bin header - One page of memory.
|
|
* Appears at the front of a bin to point to the
|
|
* previous bin (or NULL if the first), the next bin
|
|
* (or NULL if the last) and the head of the bin, which
|
|
* is a stack of cells of data.
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef struct _klmalloc_bin_header {
|
|
struct _klmalloc_bin_header * next; /* Pointer to the next node. */
|
|
void * head; /* Head of this bin. */
|
|
size_t size; /* Size of this bin, if big; otherwise bin index. */
|
|
} klmalloc_bin_header;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* A big bin header is basically the same as a regular bin header
|
|
* only with a pointer to the previous (physically) instead of
|
|
* a "next" and with a list of forward headers.
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef struct _klmalloc_big_bin_header {
|
|
struct _klmalloc_big_bin_header * next;
|
|
void * head;
|
|
size_t size;
|
|
struct _klmalloc_big_bin_header * prev;
|
|
struct _klmalloc_big_bin_header * forward[SKIP_MAX_LEVEL+1];
|
|
} klmalloc_big_bin_header;
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* List of pages in a bin.
|
|
*/
|
|
typedef struct _klmalloc_bin_header_head {
|
|
klmalloc_bin_header * first;
|
|
} klmalloc_bin_header_head;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Array of available bins.
|
|
*/
|
|
static klmalloc_bin_header_head klmalloc_bin_head[NUM_BINS - 1]; /* Small bins */
|
|
static struct _klmalloc_big_bins {
|
|
klmalloc_big_bin_header head;
|
|
int level;
|
|
} klmalloc_big_bins;
|
|
static klmalloc_big_bin_header * klmalloc_newest_big = NULL; /* Newest big bin */
|
|
|
|
/* }}} Bin management */
|
|
/* Doubly-Linked List {{{ */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Remove an entry from a page list.
|
|
* Decouples the element from its
|
|
* position in the list by linking
|
|
* its neighbors to eachother.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __attribute__ ((always_inline)) klmalloc_list_decouple(klmalloc_bin_header_head *head, klmalloc_bin_header *node) {
|
|
klmalloc_bin_header *next = node->next;
|
|
head->first = next;
|
|
node->next = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Insert an entry into a page list.
|
|
* The new entry is placed at the front
|
|
* of the list and the existing border
|
|
* elements are updated to point back
|
|
* to it (our list is doubly linked).
|
|
*/
|
|
static void __attribute__ ((always_inline)) klmalloc_list_insert(klmalloc_bin_header_head *head, klmalloc_bin_header *node) {
|
|
node->next = head->first;
|
|
head->first = node;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get the head of a page list.
|
|
* Because redundant function calls
|
|
* are really great, and just in case
|
|
* we change the list implementation.
|
|
*/
|
|
static klmalloc_bin_header * __attribute__ ((always_inline)) klmalloc_list_head(klmalloc_bin_header_head *head) {
|
|
return head->first;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* }}} Lists */
|
|
/* Skip List {{{ */
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Skip lists are efficient
|
|
* data structures for storing
|
|
* and searching ordered data.
|
|
*
|
|
* Here, the skip lists are used
|
|
* to keep track of big bins.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Generate a random value in an appropriate range.
|
|
* This is a xor-shift RNG.
|
|
*/
|
|
static uint32_t __attribute__ ((pure)) klmalloc_skip_rand() {
|
|
static uint32_t x = 123456789;
|
|
static uint32_t y = 362436069;
|
|
static uint32_t z = 521288629;
|
|
static uint32_t w = 88675123;
|
|
|
|
uint32_t t;
|
|
|
|
t = x ^ (x << 11);
|
|
x = y; y = z; z = w;
|
|
return w = w ^ (w >> 19) ^ t ^ (t >> 8);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Generate a random level for a skip node
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __attribute__ ((pure, always_inline)) klmalloc_random_level() {
|
|
int level = 0;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Keep trying to check rand() against 50% of its maximum.
|
|
* This provides 50%, 25%, 12.5%, etc. chance for each level.
|
|
*/
|
|
while (klmalloc_skip_rand() < SKIP_P && level < SKIP_MAX_LEVEL) {
|
|
++level;
|
|
}
|
|
return level;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find best fit for a given value.
|
|
*/
|
|
static klmalloc_big_bin_header * klmalloc_skip_list_findbest(size_t search_size) {
|
|
klmalloc_big_bin_header * node = &klmalloc_big_bins.head;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Loop through the skip list until we hit something > our search value.
|
|
*/
|
|
int i;
|
|
for (i = klmalloc_big_bins.level; i >= 0; --i) {
|
|
while (node->forward[i] && (node->forward[i]->size < search_size)) {
|
|
node = node->forward[i];
|
|
if (node)
|
|
assert((node->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* This value will either be NULL (we found nothing)
|
|
* or a node (we found a minimum fit).
|
|
*/
|
|
node = node->forward[0];
|
|
if (node) {
|
|
assert((uintptr_t)node % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
assert((node->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
return node;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Insert a header into the skip list.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void klmalloc_skip_list_insert(klmalloc_big_bin_header * value) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* You better be giving me something valid to insert,
|
|
* or I will slit your ****ing throat.
|
|
*/
|
|
assert(value != NULL);
|
|
assert(value->head != NULL);
|
|
assert((uintptr_t)value % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
assert((value->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
assert(value->size != 0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Starting from the head node of the bin locator...
|
|
*/
|
|
klmalloc_big_bin_header * node = &klmalloc_big_bins.head;
|
|
klmalloc_big_bin_header * update[SKIP_MAX_LEVEL + 1];
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Loop through the skiplist to find the right place
|
|
* to insert the node (where ->forward[] > value)
|
|
*/
|
|
int i;
|
|
for (i = klmalloc_big_bins.level; i >= 0; --i) {
|
|
while (node->forward[i] && node->forward[i]->size < value->size) {
|
|
node = node->forward[i];
|
|
if (node)
|
|
assert((node->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
update[i] = node;
|
|
}
|
|
node = node->forward[0];
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make the new skip node and update
|
|
* the forward values.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (node != value) {
|
|
int level = klmalloc_random_level();
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get all of the nodes before this.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (level > klmalloc_big_bins.level) {
|
|
for (i = klmalloc_big_bins.level + 1; i <= level; ++i) {
|
|
update[i] = &klmalloc_big_bins.head;
|
|
}
|
|
klmalloc_big_bins.level = level;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make the new node.
|
|
*/
|
|
node = value;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Run through and point the preceeding nodes
|
|
* for each level to the new node.
|
|
*/
|
|
for (i = 0; i <= level; ++i) {
|
|
node->forward[i] = update[i]->forward[i];
|
|
if (node->forward[i])
|
|
assert((node->forward[i]->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
update[i]->forward[i] = node;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Delete a header from the skip list.
|
|
* Be sure you didn't change the size, or we won't be able to find it.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void klmalloc_skip_list_delete(klmalloc_big_bin_header * value) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Debug assertions
|
|
*/
|
|
assert(value != NULL);
|
|
assert(value->head);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Starting from the bin header, again...
|
|
*/
|
|
klmalloc_big_bin_header * node = &klmalloc_big_bins.head;
|
|
klmalloc_big_bin_header * update[SKIP_MAX_LEVEL + 1];
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the node.
|
|
*/
|
|
int i;
|
|
for (i = klmalloc_big_bins.level; i >= 0; --i) {
|
|
while (node->forward[i] && node->forward[i]->size < value->size) {
|
|
node = node->forward[i];
|
|
if (node)
|
|
assert((node->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
update[i] = node;
|
|
}
|
|
node = node->forward[0];
|
|
while (node != value) {
|
|
node = node->forward[0];
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (node != value) {
|
|
node = klmalloc_big_bins.head.forward[0];
|
|
while (node->forward[0] && node->forward[0] != value) {
|
|
node = node->forward[0];
|
|
}
|
|
node = node->forward[0];
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we found the node, delete it;
|
|
* otherwise, we do nothing.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (node == value) {
|
|
for (i = 0; i <= klmalloc_big_bins.level; ++i) {
|
|
if (update[i]->forward[i] != node) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
update[i]->forward[i] = node->forward[i];
|
|
if (update[i]->forward[i]) {
|
|
assert((uintptr_t)(update[i]->forward[i]) % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
assert((update[i]->forward[i]->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (klmalloc_big_bins.level > 0 && klmalloc_big_bins.head.forward[klmalloc_big_bins.level] == NULL) {
|
|
--klmalloc_big_bins.level;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* }}} */
|
|
/* Stack {{{ */
|
|
/*
|
|
* Pop an item from a block.
|
|
* Free space is stored as a stack,
|
|
* so we get a free space for a bin
|
|
* by popping a free node from the
|
|
* top of the stack.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void * klmalloc_stack_pop(klmalloc_bin_header *header) {
|
|
assert(header);
|
|
assert(header->head != NULL);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Remove the current head and point
|
|
* the head to where the old head pointed.
|
|
*/
|
|
void *item = header->head;
|
|
size_t **head = header->head;
|
|
size_t *next = *head;
|
|
header->head = next;
|
|
return item;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Push an item into a block.
|
|
* When we free memory, we need
|
|
* to add the freed cell back
|
|
* into the stack of free spaces
|
|
* for the block.
|
|
*/
|
|
static void klmalloc_stack_push(klmalloc_bin_header *header, void *ptr) {
|
|
assert(ptr != NULL);
|
|
size_t **item = (size_t **)ptr;
|
|
*item = (size_t *)header->head;
|
|
header->head = item;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Is this cell stack empty?
|
|
* If the head of the stack points
|
|
* to NULL, we have exhausted the
|
|
* stack, so there is no more free
|
|
* space available in the block.
|
|
*/
|
|
static int __attribute__ ((always_inline)) klmalloc_stack_empty(klmalloc_bin_header *header) {
|
|
return header->head == NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* }}} Stack */
|
|
|
|
/* malloc() {{{ */
|
|
static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klmalloc(size_t size) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* C standard implementation:
|
|
* If size is zero, we can choose do a number of things.
|
|
* This implementation will return a NULL pointer.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (__builtin_expect(size == 0, 0))
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the appropriate bin for the requested
|
|
* allocation and start looking through that list.
|
|
*/
|
|
unsigned int bucket_id = klmalloc_bin_size(size);
|
|
|
|
if (bucket_id < BIG_BIN) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Small bins.
|
|
*/
|
|
klmalloc_bin_header * bin_header = klmalloc_list_head(&klmalloc_bin_head[bucket_id]);
|
|
if (!bin_header) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Grow the heap for the new bin.
|
|
*/
|
|
bin_header = (klmalloc_bin_header*)sbrk(PAGE_SIZE);
|
|
assert((uintptr_t)bin_header % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Set the head of the stack.
|
|
*/
|
|
bin_header->head = (void*)((uintptr_t)bin_header + sizeof(klmalloc_bin_header));
|
|
/*
|
|
* Insert the new bin at the front of
|
|
* the list of bins for this size.
|
|
*/
|
|
klmalloc_list_insert(&klmalloc_bin_head[bucket_id], bin_header);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Initialize the stack inside the bin.
|
|
* The stack is initially full, with each
|
|
* entry pointing to the next until the end
|
|
* which points to NULL.
|
|
*/
|
|
size_t adj = SMALLEST_BIN_LOG + bucket_id;
|
|
size_t i, available = ((PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(klmalloc_bin_header)) >> adj) - 1;
|
|
|
|
size_t **base = bin_header->head;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < available; ++i) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Our available memory is made into a stack, with each
|
|
* piece of memory turned into a pointer to the next
|
|
* available piece. When we want to get a new piece
|
|
* of memory from this block, we just pop off a free
|
|
* spot and give its address.
|
|
*/
|
|
base[i << bucket_id] = (size_t *)&base[(i + 1) << bucket_id];
|
|
}
|
|
base[available << bucket_id] = NULL;
|
|
bin_header->size = bucket_id;
|
|
}
|
|
size_t ** item = klmalloc_stack_pop(bin_header);
|
|
if (klmalloc_stack_empty(bin_header)) {
|
|
klmalloc_list_decouple(&(klmalloc_bin_head[bucket_id]),bin_header);
|
|
}
|
|
return item;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Big bins.
|
|
*/
|
|
klmalloc_big_bin_header * bin_header = klmalloc_skip_list_findbest(size);
|
|
if (bin_header) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we found one, delete it from the skip list
|
|
*/
|
|
klmalloc_skip_list_delete(bin_header);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Retreive the head of the block.
|
|
*/
|
|
size_t ** item = klmalloc_stack_pop((klmalloc_bin_header *)bin_header);
|
|
#if 0
|
|
/*
|
|
* Resize block, if necessary
|
|
*/
|
|
assert(bin_header->head == NULL);
|
|
size_t old_size = bin_header->size;
|
|
//size_t rsize = size;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Round the requeste size to our full required size.
|
|
*/
|
|
size = ((size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) / PAGE_SIZE + 1) * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header);
|
|
assert((size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
if (bin_header->size > size * 2) {
|
|
assert(old_size != size);
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we have extra space, start splitting.
|
|
*/
|
|
bin_header->size = size;
|
|
assert(sbrk(0) >= bin_header->size + (uintptr_t)bin_header);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Make a new block at the end of the needed space.
|
|
*/
|
|
klmalloc_big_bin_header * header_new = (klmalloc_big_bin_header *)((uintptr_t)bin_header + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header) + size);
|
|
assert((uintptr_t)header_new % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
memset(header_new, 0, sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header) + sizeof(void *));
|
|
header_new->prev = bin_header;
|
|
if (bin_header->next) {
|
|
bin_header->next->prev = header_new;
|
|
}
|
|
header_new->next = bin_header->next;
|
|
bin_header->next = header_new;
|
|
if (klmalloc_newest_big == bin_header) {
|
|
klmalloc_newest_big = header_new;
|
|
}
|
|
header_new->size = old_size - (size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header));
|
|
assert(((uintptr_t)header_new->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
fprintf(stderr, "Splitting %p [now %zx] at %p [%zx] from [%zx,%zx].\n", (void*)bin_header, bin_header->size, (void*)header_new, header_new->size, old_size, size);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Free the new block.
|
|
*/
|
|
klfree((void *)((uintptr_t)header_new + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)));
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
return item;
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Round requested size to a set of pages, plus the header size.
|
|
*/
|
|
size_t pages = (size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) / PAGE_SIZE + 1;
|
|
bin_header = (klmalloc_big_bin_header*)sbrk(PAGE_SIZE * pages);
|
|
assert((uintptr_t)bin_header % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Give the header the remaining space.
|
|
*/
|
|
bin_header->size = pages * PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header);
|
|
assert((bin_header->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Link the block in physical memory.
|
|
*/
|
|
bin_header->prev = klmalloc_newest_big;
|
|
if (bin_header->prev) {
|
|
bin_header->prev->next = bin_header;
|
|
}
|
|
klmalloc_newest_big = bin_header;
|
|
bin_header->next = NULL;
|
|
/*
|
|
* Return the head of the block.
|
|
*/
|
|
bin_header->head = NULL;
|
|
return (void*)((uintptr_t)bin_header + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header));
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* }}} */
|
|
/* free() {{{ */
|
|
static void klfree(void *ptr) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* C standard implementation: Do nothing when NULL is passed to free.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (__builtin_expect(ptr == NULL, 0)) {
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Woah, woah, hold on, was this a page-aligned block?
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((uintptr_t)ptr % PAGE_SIZE == 0) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Well howdy-do, it was.
|
|
*/
|
|
kprintf("Attempted to free herpaderpaderpa.\n");
|
|
ptr = (void *)((uintptr_t)ptr - 1);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Get our pointer to the head of this block by
|
|
* page aligning it.
|
|
*/
|
|
klmalloc_bin_header * header = (klmalloc_bin_header *)((uintptr_t)ptr & (size_t)~PAGE_MASK);
|
|
assert((uintptr_t)header % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* For small bins, the bin number is stored in the size
|
|
* field of the header. For large bins, the actual size
|
|
* available in the bin is stored in this field. It's
|
|
* easy to tell which is which, though.
|
|
*/
|
|
size_t bucket_id = header->size;
|
|
if (bucket_id > (size_t)NUM_BINS) {
|
|
bucket_id = BIG_BIN;
|
|
klmalloc_big_bin_header *bheader = (klmalloc_big_bin_header*)header;
|
|
|
|
assert(bheader);
|
|
assert(bheader->head == NULL);
|
|
assert((bheader->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Coalesce forward blocks into us.
|
|
*/
|
|
#if 0
|
|
if (bheader != klmalloc_newest_big) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we are not the newest big bin, there is most definitely
|
|
* something in front of us that we can read.
|
|
*/
|
|
assert((bheader->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
klmalloc_big_bin_header * next = (void *)((uintptr_t)bheader + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header) + bheader->size);
|
|
assert((uintptr_t)next % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
if (next == bheader->next && next->head) { //next->size > NUM_BINS && next->head) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If that something is an available big bin, we can
|
|
* coalesce it into us to form one larger bin.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
// XXX
|
|
size_t old_size = bheader->size;
|
|
// XXX
|
|
|
|
klmalloc_skip_list_delete(next);
|
|
bheader->size = (size_t)bheader->size + (size_t)sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header) + next->size;
|
|
assert((bheader->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
|
|
if (next == klmalloc_newest_big) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the guy in front of us was the newest,
|
|
* we are now the newest (as we are him).
|
|
*/
|
|
klmalloc_newest_big = bheader;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (next->next) {
|
|
next->next->prev = bheader;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"Coelesced (forwards) %p [%zx] <- %p [%zx] = %zx\n", (void*)bheader, old_size, (void*)next, next->size, bheader->size);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
/*
|
|
* Coalesce backwards
|
|
*/
|
|
#if 0
|
|
if (bheader->prev && bheader->prev->head) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If there is something behind us, it is available, and there is nothing between
|
|
* it and us, we can coalesce ourselves into it to form a big block.
|
|
*/
|
|
if ((uintptr_t)bheader->prev + (bheader->prev->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) == (uintptr_t)bheader) {
|
|
|
|
size_t old_size = bheader->prev->size;
|
|
|
|
klmalloc_skip_list_delete(bheader->prev);
|
|
bheader->prev->size = (size_t)bheader->prev->size + (size_t)bheader->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header);
|
|
assert((bheader->prev->size + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)) % PAGE_SIZE == 0);
|
|
klmalloc_skip_list_insert(bheader->prev);
|
|
if (klmalloc_newest_big == bheader) {
|
|
klmalloc_newest_big = bheader->prev;
|
|
} else {
|
|
if (bheader->next) {
|
|
bheader->next->prev = bheader->prev;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fprintf(stderr,"Coelesced (backwards) %p [%zx] <- %p [%zx] = %zx\n", (void*)bheader->prev, old_size, (void*)bheader, bheader->size, bheader->size);
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we coalesced backwards, we are done.
|
|
*/
|
|
return;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
/*
|
|
* Push new space back into the stack.
|
|
*/
|
|
klmalloc_stack_push((klmalloc_bin_header *)bheader, (void *)((uintptr_t)bheader + sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)));
|
|
assert(bheader->head != NULL);
|
|
/*
|
|
* Insert the block into list of available slabs.
|
|
*/
|
|
klmalloc_skip_list_insert(bheader);
|
|
} else {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If the stack is empty, we are freeing
|
|
* a block from a previously full bin.
|
|
* Return it to the busy bins list.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (klmalloc_stack_empty(header)) {
|
|
klmalloc_list_insert(&klmalloc_bin_head[bucket_id], header);
|
|
}
|
|
/*
|
|
* Push new space back into the stack.
|
|
*/
|
|
klmalloc_stack_push(header, ptr);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* }}} */
|
|
/* valloc() {{{ */
|
|
static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klvalloc(size_t size) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allocate a page-aligned block.
|
|
* XXX: THIS IS HORRIBLY, HORRIBLY WASTEFUL!! ONLY USE THIS
|
|
* IF YOU KNOW WHAT YOU ARE DOING!
|
|
*/
|
|
size_t true_size = size + PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header); /* Here we go... */
|
|
void * result = klmalloc(true_size);
|
|
return (void *)((uintptr_t)result + (PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(klmalloc_big_bin_header)));
|
|
}
|
|
/* }}} */
|
|
/* realloc() {{{ */
|
|
static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* C standard implementation: When NULL is passed to realloc,
|
|
* simply malloc the requested size and return a pointer to that.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (__builtin_expect(ptr == NULL, 0))
|
|
return malloc(size);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* C standard implementation: For a size of zero, free the
|
|
* pointer and return NULL, allocating no new memory.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (__builtin_expect(size == 0, 0))
|
|
{
|
|
free(ptr);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Find the bin for the given pointer
|
|
* by aligning it to a page.
|
|
*/
|
|
klmalloc_bin_header * header_old = (void *)((uintptr_t)ptr & (size_t)~PAGE_MASK);
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* (This will only happen for a big bin, mathematically speaking)
|
|
* If we still have room in our bin for the additonal space,
|
|
* we don't need to do anything.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (header_old->size >= size) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* TODO: Break apart blocks here, which is far more important
|
|
* than breaking them up on allocations.
|
|
*/
|
|
return ptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Reallocate more memory.
|
|
*/
|
|
void * newptr = klmalloc(size);
|
|
if (__builtin_expect(newptr != NULL, 1)) {
|
|
size_t old_size = header_old->size;
|
|
if (old_size < (size_t)BIG_BIN) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* If we are copying from a small bin,
|
|
* we need to get the size of the bin
|
|
* from its id.
|
|
*/
|
|
old_size = (1UL << (SMALLEST_BIN_LOG + old_size));
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Copy the old value into the new value.
|
|
* Be sure to only copy as much as was in
|
|
* the old block.
|
|
*/
|
|
memcpy(newptr, ptr, old_size);
|
|
klfree(ptr);
|
|
return newptr;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* We failed to allocate more memory,
|
|
* which means we're probably out.
|
|
*
|
|
* Bail and return NULL.
|
|
*/
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
/* }}} */
|
|
/* calloc() {{{ */
|
|
static void * __attribute__ ((malloc)) klcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size) {
|
|
/*
|
|
* Allocate memory and zero it before returning
|
|
* a pointer to the newly allocated memory.
|
|
*
|
|
* Implemented by way of a simple malloc followed
|
|
* by a memset to 0x00 across the length of the
|
|
* requested memory chunk.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
void *ptr = klmalloc(nmemb * size);
|
|
if (__builtin_expect(ptr != NULL, 1))
|
|
memset(ptr,0x00,nmemb * size);
|
|
return ptr;
|
|
}
|
|
/* }}} */
|