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toaruos/modules/ata.c

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/**
* @brief (P)ATA / IDE disk driver
* @file modules/ata.c
*
* @copyright
* This file is part of ToaruOS and is released under the terms
* of the NCSA / University of Illinois License - see LICENSE.md
* Copyright (C) 2014-2021 K. Lange
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <kernel/types.h>
#include <kernel/vfs.h>
#include <kernel/syscall.h>
#include <kernel/module.h>
#include <kernel/printf.h>
#include <kernel/pci.h>
#include <kernel/vfs.h>
#include <kernel/mmu.h>
#include <kernel/list.h>
#include <kernel/arch/x86_64/ports.h>
#include <kernel/arch/x86_64/irq.h>
#define ATA_SR_BSY 0x80
#define ATA_SR_DRDY 0x40
#define ATA_SR_DF 0x20
#define ATA_SR_DSC 0x10
#define ATA_SR_DRQ 0x08
#define ATA_SR_CORR 0x04
#define ATA_SR_IDX 0x02
#define ATA_SR_ERR 0x01
#define ATA_ER_BBK 0x80
#define ATA_ER_UNC 0x40
#define ATA_ER_MC 0x20
#define ATA_ER_IDNF 0x10
#define ATA_ER_MCR 0x08
#define ATA_ER_ABRT 0x04
#define ATA_ER_TK0NF 0x02
#define ATA_ER_AMNF 0x01
#define ATA_CMD_READ_PIO 0x20
#define ATA_CMD_READ_PIO_EXT 0x24
#define ATA_CMD_READ_DMA 0xC8
#define ATA_CMD_READ_DMA_EXT 0x25
#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_PIO 0x30
#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_PIO_EXT 0x34
#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_DMA 0xCA
#define ATA_CMD_WRITE_DMA_EXT 0x35
#define ATA_CMD_CACHE_FLUSH 0xE7
#define ATA_CMD_CACHE_FLUSH_EXT 0xEA
#define ATA_CMD_PACKET 0xA0
#define ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_PACKET 0xA1
#define ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY 0xEC
#define ATAPI_CMD_READ 0xA8
#define ATAPI_CMD_EJECT 0x1B
#define ATA_IDENT_DEVICETYPE 0
#define ATA_IDENT_CYLINDERS 2
#define ATA_IDENT_HEADS 6
#define ATA_IDENT_SECTORS 12
#define ATA_IDENT_SERIAL 20
#define ATA_IDENT_MODEL 54
#define ATA_IDENT_CAPABILITIES 98
#define ATA_IDENT_FIELDVALID 106
#define ATA_IDENT_MAX_LBA 120
#define ATA_IDENT_COMMANDSETS 164
#define ATA_IDENT_MAX_LBA_EXT 200
#define IDE_ATA 0x00
#define IDE_ATAPI 0x01
#define ATA_MASTER 0x00
#define ATA_SLAVE 0x01
#define ATA_REG_DATA 0x00
#define ATA_REG_ERROR 0x01
#define ATA_REG_FEATURES 0x01
#define ATA_REG_SECCOUNT0 0x02
#define ATA_REG_LBA0 0x03
#define ATA_REG_LBA1 0x04
#define ATA_REG_LBA2 0x05
#define ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL 0x06
#define ATA_REG_COMMAND 0x07
#define ATA_REG_STATUS 0x07
#define ATA_REG_SECCOUNT1 0x08
#define ATA_REG_LBA3 0x09
#define ATA_REG_LBA4 0x0A
#define ATA_REG_LBA5 0x0B
#define ATA_REG_CONTROL 0x0C
#define ATA_REG_ALTSTATUS 0x0C
#define ATA_REG_DEVADDRESS 0x0D
// Channels:
#define ATA_PRIMARY 0x00
#define ATA_SECONDARY 0x01
// Directions:
#define ATA_READ 0x00
#define ATA_WRITE 0x01
typedef struct {
uint16_t base;
uint16_t ctrl;
uint16_t bmide;
uint16_t nien;
} ide_channel_regs_t;
typedef struct {
uint8_t reserved;
uint8_t channel;
uint8_t drive;
uint16_t type;
uint16_t signature;
uint16_t capabilities;
uint32_t command_sets;
uint32_t size;
uint8_t model[41];
} ide_device_t;
typedef struct {
uint16_t flags;
uint16_t unused1[9];
char serial[20];
uint16_t unused2[3];
char firmware[8];
char model[40];
uint16_t sectors_per_int;
uint16_t unused3;
uint16_t capabilities[2];
uint16_t unused4[2];
uint16_t valid_ext_data;
uint16_t unused5[5];
uint16_t size_of_rw_mult;
uint32_t sectors_28;
uint16_t unused6[38];
uint64_t sectors_48;
uint16_t unused7[152];
} __attribute__((packed)) ata_identify_t;
static char ata_drive_char = 'a';
static int cdrom_number = 0;
static uint32_t ata_pci = 0x00000000;
static list_t * atapi_waiter;
typedef union {
uint8_t command_bytes[12];
uint16_t command_words[6];
} atapi_command_t;
/* 8086:7010 */
static void find_ata_pci(uint32_t device, uint16_t vendorid, uint16_t deviceid, void * extra) {
if ((vendorid == 0x8086) && (deviceid == 0x7010 || deviceid == 0x7111)) {
*((uint32_t *)extra) = device;
}
}
typedef struct {
uintptr_t offset;
uint16_t bytes;
uint16_t last;
} prdt_t;
struct ata_device {
int io_base;
int control;
int slave;
int is_atapi;
ata_identify_t identity;
prdt_t * dma_prdt;
uintptr_t dma_prdt_phys;
uint8_t * dma_start;
uintptr_t dma_start_phys;
uint32_t bar4;
uint32_t atapi_lba;
uint32_t atapi_sector_size;
};
static struct ata_device ata_primary_master = {.io_base = 0x1F0, .control = 0x3F6, .slave = 0};
static struct ata_device ata_primary_slave = {.io_base = 0x1F0, .control = 0x3F6, .slave = 1};
static struct ata_device ata_secondary_master = {.io_base = 0x170, .control = 0x376, .slave = 0};
static struct ata_device ata_secondary_slave = {.io_base = 0x170, .control = 0x376, .slave = 1};
static spin_lock_t ata_lock = { 0 };
static spin_lock_t atapi_cmd_lock = { 0 };
/* TODO support other sector sizes */
#define ATA_SECTOR_SIZE 512
static void ata_device_read_sector(struct ata_device * dev, uint64_t lba, uint8_t * buf);
static void ata_device_read_sector_atapi(struct ata_device * dev, uint64_t lba, uint8_t * buf);
static void ata_device_write_sector_retry(struct ata_device * dev, uint64_t lba, uint8_t * buf);
static off_t ata_max_offset(struct ata_device * dev) {
uint64_t sectors = dev->identity.sectors_48;
if (!sectors) {
/* Fall back to sectors_28 */
sectors = dev->identity.sectors_28;
}
return sectors * ATA_SECTOR_SIZE;
}
static off_t atapi_max_offset(struct ata_device * dev) {
uint64_t max_sector = dev->atapi_lba;
if (!max_sector) return 0;
return (max_sector + 1) * dev->atapi_sector_size;
}
static ssize_t read_ata(fs_node_t *node, off_t offset, size_t size, uint8_t *buffer) {
struct ata_device * dev = (struct ata_device *)node->device;
unsigned int start_block = offset / ATA_SECTOR_SIZE;
unsigned int end_block = (offset + size - 1) / ATA_SECTOR_SIZE;
unsigned int x_offset = 0;
if (offset > ata_max_offset(dev)) {
return 0;
}
if (offset + (ssize_t)size > ata_max_offset(dev)) {
unsigned int i = ata_max_offset(dev) - offset;
size = i;
}
if (offset % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE || size < ATA_SECTOR_SIZE) {
unsigned int prefix_size = (ATA_SECTOR_SIZE - (offset % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE));
if (prefix_size > size) prefix_size = size;
char * tmp = malloc(ATA_SECTOR_SIZE);
ata_device_read_sector(dev, start_block, (uint8_t *)tmp);
memcpy(buffer, (void *)((uintptr_t)tmp + ((uintptr_t)offset % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE)), prefix_size);
free(tmp);
x_offset += prefix_size;
start_block++;
}
if ((offset + size) % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE && start_block <= end_block) {
unsigned int postfix_size = (offset + size) % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE;
char * tmp = malloc(ATA_SECTOR_SIZE);
ata_device_read_sector(dev, end_block, (uint8_t *)tmp);
memcpy((void *)((uintptr_t)buffer + size - postfix_size), tmp, postfix_size);
free(tmp);
end_block--;
}
while (start_block <= end_block) {
ata_device_read_sector(dev, start_block, (uint8_t *)((uintptr_t)buffer + x_offset));
x_offset += ATA_SECTOR_SIZE;
start_block++;
}
return size;
}
static ssize_t read_atapi(fs_node_t *node, off_t offset, size_t size, uint8_t *buffer) {
struct ata_device * dev = (struct ata_device *)node->device;
unsigned int start_block = offset / dev->atapi_sector_size;
unsigned int end_block = (offset + size - 1) / dev->atapi_sector_size;
unsigned int x_offset = 0;
if (offset > atapi_max_offset(dev)) {
return 0;
}
if (offset + (ssize_t)size > atapi_max_offset(dev)) {
unsigned int i = atapi_max_offset(dev) - offset;
size = i;
}
if (offset % dev->atapi_sector_size || size < dev->atapi_sector_size) {
unsigned int prefix_size = (dev->atapi_sector_size - (offset % dev->atapi_sector_size));
if (prefix_size > size) prefix_size = size;
char * tmp = malloc(dev->atapi_sector_size);
ata_device_read_sector_atapi(dev, start_block, (uint8_t *)tmp);
memcpy(buffer, (void *)((uintptr_t)tmp + ((uintptr_t)offset % dev->atapi_sector_size)), prefix_size);
free(tmp);
x_offset += prefix_size;
start_block++;
}
if ((offset + size) % dev->atapi_sector_size && start_block <= end_block) {
unsigned int postfix_size = (offset + size) % dev->atapi_sector_size;
char * tmp = malloc(dev->atapi_sector_size);
ata_device_read_sector_atapi(dev, end_block, (uint8_t *)tmp);
memcpy((void *)((uintptr_t)buffer + size - postfix_size), tmp, postfix_size);
free(tmp);
end_block--;
}
while (start_block <= end_block) {
ata_device_read_sector_atapi(dev, start_block, (uint8_t *)((uintptr_t)buffer + x_offset));
x_offset += dev->atapi_sector_size;
start_block++;
}
return size;
}
static ssize_t write_ata(fs_node_t *node, off_t offset, size_t size, uint8_t *buffer) {
struct ata_device * dev = (struct ata_device *)node->device;
unsigned int start_block = offset / ATA_SECTOR_SIZE;
unsigned int end_block = (offset + size - 1) / ATA_SECTOR_SIZE;
unsigned int x_offset = 0;
if (offset > ata_max_offset(dev)) {
return 0;
}
if (offset + (ssize_t)size > ata_max_offset(dev)) {
unsigned int i = ata_max_offset(dev) - offset;
size = i;
}
if (offset % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE) {
unsigned int prefix_size = (ATA_SECTOR_SIZE - (offset % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE));
char * tmp = malloc(ATA_SECTOR_SIZE);
ata_device_read_sector(dev, start_block, (uint8_t *)tmp);
memcpy((void *)((uintptr_t)tmp + ((uintptr_t)offset % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE)), buffer, prefix_size);
ata_device_write_sector_retry(dev, start_block, (uint8_t *)tmp);
free(tmp);
x_offset += prefix_size;
start_block++;
}
if ((offset + size) % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE && start_block <= end_block) {
unsigned int postfix_size = (offset + size) % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE;
char * tmp = malloc(ATA_SECTOR_SIZE);
ata_device_read_sector(dev, end_block, (uint8_t *)tmp);
memcpy(tmp, (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer + size - postfix_size), postfix_size);
ata_device_write_sector_retry(dev, end_block, (uint8_t *)tmp);
free(tmp);
end_block--;
}
while (start_block <= end_block) {
ata_device_write_sector_retry(dev, start_block, (uint8_t *)((uintptr_t)buffer + x_offset));
x_offset += ATA_SECTOR_SIZE;
start_block++;
}
return size;
}
static void open_ata(fs_node_t * node, unsigned int flags) {
return;
}
static void close_ata(fs_node_t * node) {
return;
}
static fs_node_t * atapi_device_create(struct ata_device * device) {
fs_node_t * fnode = malloc(sizeof(fs_node_t));
memset(fnode, 0x00, sizeof(fs_node_t));
fnode->inode = 0;
snprintf(fnode->name, 20, "cdrom%d", cdrom_number);
fnode->device = device;
fnode->uid = 0;
fnode->gid = 0;
fnode->mask = 0664;
fnode->length = atapi_max_offset(device);
fnode->flags = FS_BLOCKDEVICE;
fnode->read = read_atapi;
fnode->write = NULL; /* no write support */
fnode->open = open_ata;
fnode->close = close_ata;
fnode->readdir = NULL;
fnode->finddir = NULL;
fnode->ioctl = NULL; /* TODO, identify, etc? */
return fnode;
}
static fs_node_t * ata_device_create(struct ata_device * device) {
fs_node_t * fnode = malloc(sizeof(fs_node_t));
memset(fnode, 0x00, sizeof(fs_node_t));
fnode->inode = 0;
snprintf(fnode->name, 10, "atadev%d", ata_drive_char - 'a');
fnode->device = device;
fnode->uid = 0;
fnode->gid = 0;
fnode->mask = 0660;
fnode->length = ata_max_offset(device); /* TODO */
fnode->flags = FS_BLOCKDEVICE;
fnode->read = read_ata;
fnode->write = write_ata;
fnode->open = open_ata;
fnode->close = close_ata;
fnode->readdir = NULL;
fnode->finddir = NULL;
fnode->ioctl = NULL; /* TODO, identify, etc? */
return fnode;
}
static void ata_io_wait(struct ata_device * dev) {
inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_ALTSTATUS);
inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_ALTSTATUS);
inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_ALTSTATUS);
inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_ALTSTATUS);
}
static int ata_status_wait(struct ata_device * dev, int timeout) {
int status;
if (timeout > 0) {
int i = 0;
while ((status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS)) & ATA_SR_BSY && (i < timeout)) i++;
} else {
while ((status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS)) & ATA_SR_BSY);
}
return status;
}
static int ata_wait(struct ata_device * dev, int advanced) {
uint8_t status = 0;
ata_io_wait(dev);
status = ata_status_wait(dev, -1);
if (advanced) {
status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS);
if (status & ATA_SR_ERR) return 1;
if (status & ATA_SR_DF) return 1;
if (!(status & ATA_SR_DRQ)) return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static void ata_soft_reset(struct ata_device * dev) {
outportb(dev->control, 0x04);
ata_io_wait(dev);
outportb(dev->control, 0x00);
}
static int ata_irq_handler(struct regs *r) {
inportb(ata_primary_master.io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS);
spin_lock(atapi_cmd_lock);
wakeup_queue(atapi_waiter);
spin_unlock(atapi_cmd_lock);
irq_ack(14);
return 1;
}
static int ata_irq_handler_s(struct regs *r) {
inportb(ata_secondary_master.io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS);
spin_lock(atapi_cmd_lock);
wakeup_queue(atapi_waiter);
spin_unlock(atapi_cmd_lock);
irq_ack(15);
return 1;
}
static void * kvmalloc_p(size_t size, uintptr_t * outphys) {
uintptr_t index = mmu_allocate_n_frames(size / 0x1000) << 12;
*outphys = index;
return mmu_map_from_physical(index);
}
static void ata_device_init(struct ata_device * dev) {
outportb(dev->io_base + 1, 1);
outportb(dev->control, 0);
outportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, 0xA0 | dev->slave << 4);
ata_io_wait(dev);
outportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY);
ata_io_wait(dev);
inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_COMMAND);
ata_wait(dev, 0);
uint16_t * buf = (uint16_t *)&dev->identity;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
buf[i] = inports(dev->io_base);
}
uint8_t * ptr = (uint8_t *)&dev->identity.model;
for (int i = 0; i < 39; i+=2) {
uint8_t tmp = ptr[i+1];
ptr[i+1] = ptr[i];
ptr[i] = tmp;
}
dev->is_atapi = 0;
dev->dma_prdt = (void *)kvmalloc_p(sizeof(prdt_t) * 1, &dev->dma_prdt_phys);
dev->dma_start = (void *)kvmalloc_p(4096, &dev->dma_start_phys);
dev->dma_prdt[0].offset = dev->dma_start_phys;
dev->dma_prdt[0].bytes = 512;
dev->dma_prdt[0].last = 0x8000;
uint16_t command_reg = pci_read_field(ata_pci, PCI_COMMAND, 4);
if (!(command_reg & (1 << 2))) {
command_reg |= (1 << 2); /* bit 2 */
pci_write_field(ata_pci, PCI_COMMAND, 4, command_reg);
command_reg = pci_read_field(ata_pci, PCI_COMMAND, 4);
}
dev->bar4 = pci_read_field(ata_pci, PCI_BAR4, 4);
if (dev->bar4 & 0x00000001) {
dev->bar4 = dev->bar4 & 0xFFFFFFFC;
} else {
return; /* No DMA because we're not sure what to do here */
}
}
static int atapi_device_init(struct ata_device * dev) {
dev->is_atapi = 1;
outportb(dev->io_base + 1, 1);
outportb(dev->control, 0);
outportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, 0xA0 | dev->slave << 4);
ata_io_wait(dev);
outportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_PACKET);
ata_io_wait(dev);
inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_COMMAND);
ata_wait(dev, 0);
uint16_t * buf = (uint16_t *)&dev->identity;
for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) {
buf[i] = inports(dev->io_base);
}
uint8_t * ptr = (uint8_t *)&dev->identity.model;
for (int i = 0; i < 39; i+=2) {
uint8_t tmp = ptr[i+1];
ptr[i+1] = ptr[i];
ptr[i] = tmp;
}
/* Detect medium */
atapi_command_t command;
command.command_bytes[0] = 0x25;
command.command_bytes[1] = 0;
command.command_bytes[2] = 0;
command.command_bytes[3] = 0;
command.command_bytes[4] = 0;
command.command_bytes[5] = 0;
command.command_bytes[6] = 0;
command.command_bytes[7] = 0;
command.command_bytes[8] = 0; /* bit 0 = PMI (0, last sector) */
command.command_bytes[9] = 0; /* control */
command.command_bytes[10] = 0;
command.command_bytes[11] = 0;
uint16_t bus = dev->io_base;
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_FEATURES, 0x00);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA1, 0x08);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA2, 0x08);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_PACKET);
/* poll */
int timeout = 100;
while (1) {
uint8_t status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS);
if ((status & ATA_SR_ERR)) goto atapi_error;
if (timeout-- < 0) goto atapi_timeout;
if (!(status & ATA_SR_BSY) && (status & ATA_SR_DRDY)) break;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
outports(bus, command.command_words[i]);
}
/* poll */
timeout = 100;
while (1) {
uint8_t status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS);
if ((status & ATA_SR_ERR)) goto atapi_error_read;
if (timeout-- < 0) goto atapi_timeout;
if (!(status & ATA_SR_BSY) && (status & ATA_SR_DRDY)) break;
if ((status & ATA_SR_DRQ)) break;
}
uint16_t data[4];
for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
data[i] = inports(bus);
}
#define htonl(l) ( (((l) & 0xFF) << 24) | (((l) & 0xFF00) << 8) | (((l) & 0xFF0000) >> 8) | (((l) & 0xFF000000) >> 24))
uint32_t lba, blocks;;
memcpy(&lba, &data[0], sizeof(uint32_t));
lba = htonl(lba);
memcpy(&blocks, &data[2], sizeof(uint32_t));
blocks = htonl(blocks);
dev->atapi_lba = lba;
dev->atapi_sector_size = blocks;
if (!lba) return 1;
return 0;
atapi_error_read:
return 1;
atapi_error:
return 1;
atapi_timeout:
return 1;
}
static int ata_device_detect(struct ata_device * dev) {
ata_soft_reset(dev);
ata_io_wait(dev);
outportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, 0xA0 | dev->slave << 4);
ata_io_wait(dev);
ata_status_wait(dev, 10000);
unsigned char cl = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_LBA1); /* CYL_LO */
unsigned char ch = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_LBA2); /* CYL_HI */
if (cl == 0xFF && ch == 0xFF) {
/* Nothing here */
return 0;
}
if ((cl == 0x00 && ch == 0x00) ||
(cl == 0x3C && ch == 0xC3)) {
/* Parallel ATA device, or emulated SATA */
ata_device_init(dev);
off_t sectors = ata_max_offset(dev);
if (sectors == 0) {
return 0;
}
char devname[64];
snprintf((char *)&devname, 20, "/dev/hd%c", ata_drive_char);
fs_node_t * node = ata_device_create(dev);
vfs_mount(devname, node);
node->length = sectors;
ata_drive_char++;
return 1;
} else if ((cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xEB) ||
(cl == 0x69 && ch == 0x96)) {
char devname[64];
snprintf((char *)&devname, 20, "/dev/cdrom%d", cdrom_number);
if (atapi_device_init(dev)) {
return 0;
}
fs_node_t * node = atapi_device_create(dev);
vfs_mount(devname, node);
cdrom_number++;
return 2;
}
/* TODO: ATAPI, SATA, SATAPI */
return 0;
}
static void ata_device_read_sector(struct ata_device * dev, uint64_t lba, uint8_t * buf) {
uint16_t bus = dev->io_base;
uint8_t slave = dev->slave;
if (dev->is_atapi) return;
spin_lock(ata_lock);
ata_wait(dev, 0);
/* Stop */
outportb(dev->bar4, 0x00);
/* Set the PRDT */
outportl(dev->bar4 + 0x04, dev->dma_prdt_phys);
/* Enable error, irq status */
outportb(dev->bar4 + 0x2, inportb(dev->bar4 + 0x02) | 0x04 | 0x02);
/* set read */
outportb(dev->bar4, 0x08);
while (1) {
uint8_t status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS);
if (!(status & ATA_SR_BSY)) break;
}
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_CONTROL, 0x00);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, 0xe0 | slave << 4);
ata_io_wait(dev);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_FEATURES, 0x00);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_SECCOUNT0, 0);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA0, (lba & 0xff000000) >> 24);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA1, (lba & 0xff00000000) >> 32);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA2, (lba & 0xff0000000000) >> 40);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_SECCOUNT0, 1);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA0, (lba & 0x000000ff) >> 0);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA1, (lba & 0x0000ff00) >> 8);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA2, (lba & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
while (1) {
uint8_t status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS);
if (!(status & ATA_SR_BSY) && (status & ATA_SR_DRDY)) break;
}
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_READ_DMA_EXT);
ata_io_wait(dev);
outportb(dev->bar4, 0x08 | 0x01);
while (1) {
int status = inportb(dev->bar4 + 0x02);
int dstatus = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS);
if (!(status & 0x04)) {
continue;
}
if (!(dstatus & ATA_SR_BSY)) {
break;
}
}
/* Copy from DMA buffer to output buffer. */
memcpy(buf, dev->dma_start, 512);
/* Inform device we are done. */
outportb(dev->bar4 + 0x2, inportb(dev->bar4 + 0x02) | 0x04 | 0x02);
spin_unlock(ata_lock);
}
static void ata_device_read_sector_atapi(struct ata_device * dev, uint64_t lba, uint8_t * buf) {
if (!dev->is_atapi) return;
uint16_t bus = dev->io_base;
spin_lock(ata_lock);
outportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, 0xA0 | dev->slave << 4);
ata_io_wait(dev);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_FEATURES, 0x00);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA1, dev->atapi_sector_size & 0xFF);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA2, dev->atapi_sector_size >> 8);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_PACKET);
/* poll */
int timeout = 100;
while (1) {
uint8_t status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS);
if ((status & ATA_SR_ERR)) goto atapi_error_on_read_setup;
if (timeout-- < 0) { dprintf("atapi: timeout while waiting for controller to be ready\n"); goto atapi_timeout; }
if (!(status & ATA_SR_BSY) && (status & ATA_SR_DRQ)) break;
}
atapi_command_t command;
command.command_bytes[0] = 0xA8;
command.command_bytes[1] = 0;
command.command_bytes[2] = (lba >> 0x18) & 0xFF;
command.command_bytes[3] = (lba >> 0x10) & 0xFF;
command.command_bytes[4] = (lba >> 0x08) & 0xFF;
command.command_bytes[5] = (lba >> 0x00) & 0xFF;
command.command_bytes[6] = 0;
command.command_bytes[7] = 0;
command.command_bytes[8] = 0; /* bit 0 = PMI (0, last sector) */
command.command_bytes[9] = 1; /* control */
command.command_bytes[10] = 0;
command.command_bytes[11] = 0;
spin_lock(atapi_cmd_lock);
for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
outports(bus, command.command_words[i]);
}
sleep_on_unlocking(atapi_waiter, &atapi_cmd_lock);
while (1) {
uint8_t status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS);
if ((status & ATA_SR_ERR)) goto atapi_error_on_read_setup;
if (!(status & ATA_SR_BSY) && (status & ATA_SR_DRQ)) break;
}
uint16_t size_to_read = inportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA2) << 8;
size_to_read = size_to_read | inportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA1);
inportsm(bus,buf,size_to_read/2);
timeout = 1000;
while (1) {
uint8_t status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS);
if ((status & ATA_SR_ERR)) goto atapi_error_on_read_setup;
if (timeout-- < 0) { dprintf("atapi: timeout while waiting for controller to be ready after transaction\n"); goto atapi_timeout; }
if (!(status & ATA_SR_BSY) && (status & ATA_SR_DRDY)) break;
}
atapi_error_on_read_setup:
spin_unlock(ata_lock);
return;
atapi_timeout:
spin_unlock(ata_lock);
}
static void ata_device_write_sector(struct ata_device * dev, uint64_t lba, uint8_t * buf) {
uint16_t bus = dev->io_base;
uint8_t slave = dev->slave;
spin_lock(ata_lock);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_CONTROL, 0x02);
ata_wait(dev, 0);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, 0xe0 | slave << 4);
ata_wait(dev, 0);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_FEATURES, 0x00);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_SECCOUNT0, 0);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA0, (lba & 0xff000000) >> 24);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA1, (lba & 0xff00000000) >> 32);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA2, (lba & 0xff0000000000) >> 40);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_SECCOUNT0, 1);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA0, (lba & 0x000000ff) >> 0);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA1, (lba & 0x0000ff00) >> 8);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA2, (lba & 0x00ff0000) >> 16);
outportb(bus + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_WRITE_PIO_EXT);
ata_wait(dev, 0);
int size = ATA_SECTOR_SIZE / 2;
outportsm(bus,buf,size);
outportb(bus + 0x07, ATA_CMD_CACHE_FLUSH);
ata_wait(dev, 0);
spin_unlock(ata_lock);
}
static int buffer_compare(uint32_t * ptr1, uint32_t * ptr2, size_t size) {
size_t i = 0;
while (i < size) {
if (*ptr1 != *ptr2) return 1;
ptr1++;
ptr2++;
i += sizeof(uint32_t);
}
return 0;
}
static void ata_device_write_sector_retry(struct ata_device * dev, uint64_t lba, uint8_t * buf) {
uint64_t sectors = dev->identity.sectors_48;
if (lba >= sectors) return;
uint8_t * read_buf = malloc(ATA_SECTOR_SIZE);
do {
ata_device_write_sector(dev, lba, buf);
ata_device_read_sector(dev, lba, read_buf);
} while (buffer_compare((uint32_t *)buf, (uint32_t *)read_buf, ATA_SECTOR_SIZE));
free(read_buf);
}
static int ata_initialize(int argc, char * argv[]) {
/* Detect drives and mount them */
/* Locate ATA device via PCI */
pci_scan(&find_ata_pci, -1, &ata_pci);
irq_install_handler(14, ata_irq_handler, "ide master");
irq_install_handler(15, ata_irq_handler_s, "ide slave");
atapi_waiter = list_create("atapi waiter", NULL);
ata_device_detect(&ata_primary_master);
ata_device_detect(&ata_primary_slave);
ata_device_detect(&ata_secondary_master);
ata_device_detect(&ata_secondary_slave);
return 0;
}
static int ata_finalize(void) {
return 0;
}
struct Module metadata = {
.name = "ata",
.init = ata_initialize,
.fini = ata_finalize,
};
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