toaruos/userspace/util/readelf.c
2014-06-07 23:13:29 -07:00

251 lines
7.3 KiB
C

/* This file is part of ToaruOS and is released under the terms
* of the NCSA / University of Illinois License - see LICENSE.md
* Copyright (C) 2013-2014 Kevin Lange
*/
/*
* ToAruOS Miniature ELF Reader
* (C) 2011 Kevin Lange
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
/* The Master ELF Header */
#include "../../kernel/include/elf.h"
/**
* Show usage for the readelf application.
* @param argc Argument count (unused)
* @param argv Arguments to binary
*/
void usage(int argc, char ** argv) {
/* Show usage */
printf("%s [filename]\n", argv[0]);
printf("\tDisplays information on ELF binaries such as section names,\n");
printf("\tlocations, sizes, and loading positions in memory.\n");
exit(1);
}
/**
* Application entry point.
* @returns 0 on sucess, 1 on failure
*/
int main(int argc, char ** argv) {
/* Process arguments */
if (argc < 2) usage(argc,argv);
FILE * binary; /**< File pointer for requested executable */
size_t binary_size; /**< Size of the file */
char * binary_buf; /**< Buffer to store the binary in memory */
Elf32_Header * header; /**< ELF header */
char * string_table; /**< The section header string table */
char * sym_string_table; /**< The symbol string table */
/* Open the requested binary */
binary = fopen(argv[1], "r");
/* Jump to the end so we can get the size */
fseek(binary, 0, SEEK_END);
binary_size = ftell(binary);
fseek(binary, 0, SEEK_SET);
/* Some sanity checks */
if (binary_size < 4 || binary_size > 0xFFFFFFF) {
printf("Oh no! I don't quite like the size of this binary.\n");
return 1;
}
printf("Binary is %u bytes.\n", (unsigned int)binary_size);
/* Read the binary into a buffer */
binary_buf = malloc(binary_size);
fread((void *)binary_buf, binary_size, 1, binary);
/* Let's start considering this guy an elf, 'eh? */
header = (Elf32_Header *)binary_buf;
/* Verify the magic */
if ( header->e_ident[0] != ELFMAG0 ||
header->e_ident[1] != ELFMAG1 ||
header->e_ident[2] != ELFMAG2 ||
header->e_ident[3] != ELFMAG3) {
printf("Header magic is wrong!\n");
printf("Are you sure this is a 32-bit ELF binary or object file?\n");
return 1;
}
/* Let's print out some of the header information, shall we? */
printf("\033[1mELF Header\033[0m\n");
/* File type */
printf("[Type %d] ", header->e_type);
switch (header->e_type) {
case ET_NONE:
printf("No file type.\n");
break;
case ET_REL:
printf("Relocatable file.\n");
break;
case ET_EXEC:
printf("Executable file.\n");
break;
case ET_DYN:
printf("Shared object file.\n");
break;
case ET_CORE:
printf("Core file.\n");
break;
default:
printf("(Unknown file type)\n");
break;
}
/* Machine Type */
switch (header->e_machine) {
case EM_386:
printf("Intel x86\n");
break;
default:
printf("Unknown machine: %d\n", header->e_machine);
break;
}
/* Version == EV_CURRENT? */
if (header->e_version == EV_CURRENT) {
printf("ELF version is 1, as it should be.\n");
}
/* Entry point in memory */
printf("Binary entry point in virtual memory is at 0x%x\n", header->e_entry);
/* Program header table offset */
printf("Program header table is at +0x%x and one entry is 0x%x bytes.\n"
"There are %d total program headers.\n",
header->e_phoff, header->e_phentsize, header->e_phnum);
/* Section header table offset */
printf("Section header table is at +0x%x and one entry is 0x%x bytes.\n"
"There are %d total section headers.\n",
header->e_shoff, header->e_shentsize, header->e_shnum);
/* Read the program headers */
printf("\033[1mProgram Headers\033[0m\n");
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < header->e_phentsize * header->e_phnum; x += header->e_phentsize) {
if (header->e_phoff + x > binary_size) {
printf("Tried to read beyond the end of the file.\n");
return 1;
}
/* Grab the program header */
Elf32_Phdr * phdr = (Elf32_Phdr *)((uintptr_t)binary_buf + (header->e_phoff + x));
/* Print the header type */
switch (phdr->p_type) {
case PT_LOAD:
printf("[Loadable Segment]\n");
break;
case PT_DYNAMIC:
printf("[Dynamic Loading Information]\n");
break;
case PT_INTERP:
printf("[Interpreter Path]\n");
break;
default:
printf("[Unused Segement]\n");
break;
}
}
uint32_t i = 0;
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < header->e_shentsize * header->e_shnum; x += header->e_shentsize) {
if (header->e_shoff + x > binary_size) {
printf("Tried to read beyond the end of the file.\n");
return 1;
}
Elf32_Shdr * shdr = (Elf32_Shdr *)((uintptr_t)binary_buf + (header->e_shoff + x));
if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) {
if (i == header->e_shstrndx) {
string_table = (char *)((uintptr_t)binary_buf + shdr->sh_offset);
printf("Found the section string table at 0x%x\n", shdr->sh_offset);
}
}
i++;
}
/* Find the (hopefully two) string tables */
printf("\033[1mString Tables\033[0m\n");
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < header->e_shentsize * header->e_shnum; x += header->e_shentsize) {
if (header->e_shoff + x > binary_size) {
printf("Tried to read beyond the end of the file.\n");
return 1;
}
Elf32_Shdr * shdr = (Elf32_Shdr *)((uintptr_t)binary_buf + (header->e_shoff + x));
if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_STRTAB) {
if (!strcmp((char *)((uintptr_t)string_table + shdr->sh_name), ".strtab")) {
sym_string_table = (char *)((uintptr_t)binary_buf + shdr->sh_offset);
printf("Found the symbol string table at 0x%x\n", shdr->sh_offset);
}
printf("Displaying string table at 0x%x\n", shdr->sh_offset);
char * _string_table = (char *)((uintptr_t)binary_buf + shdr->sh_offset);
unsigned int j = 1;
int k = 0;
printf("%d\n", shdr->sh_size);
while (j < shdr->sh_size) {
int t = strlen((char *)((uintptr_t)_string_table + j));
if (t) {
printf("%d [%d] %s\n", k, j, (char *)((uintptr_t)_string_table + j));
k++;
j += t;
} else {
j += 1;
}
}
}
}
/* Read the section headers */
printf("\033[1mSection Headers\033[0m\n");
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < header->e_shentsize * header->e_shnum; x += header->e_shentsize) {
if (header->e_shoff + x > binary_size) {
printf("Tried to read beyond the end of the file.\n");
return 1;
}
Elf32_Shdr * shdr = (Elf32_Shdr *)((uintptr_t)binary_buf + (header->e_shoff + x));
printf("[%d] %s\n", shdr->sh_type, (char *)((uintptr_t)string_table + shdr->sh_name));
printf("Section starts at 0x%x and is 0x%x bytes long.\n", shdr->sh_offset, shdr->sh_size);
if (shdr->sh_addr) {
printf("It should be loaded at 0x%x.\n", shdr->sh_addr);
}
}
#if 1
printf("\033[1mSymbol Tables\033[0m\n");
for (uint32_t x = 0; x < header->e_shentsize * header->e_shnum; x += header->e_shentsize) {
if (header->e_shoff + x > binary_size) {
printf("Tried to read beyond the end of the file.\n");
return 1;
}
Elf32_Shdr * shdr = (Elf32_Shdr *)((uintptr_t)binary_buf + (header->e_shoff + x));
if (shdr->sh_type == SHT_SYMTAB) {
printf("Found symbol table: %s\n", (char *)((uintptr_t)string_table + shdr->sh_name));
Elf32_Sym * table = (Elf32_Sym *)((uintptr_t)binary_buf + (shdr->sh_offset));
while ((uintptr_t)table - ((uintptr_t)binary_buf + shdr->sh_offset) < shdr->sh_size) {
printf("%s: 0x%x [0x%x]\n", (char *)((uintptr_t)sym_string_table + table->st_name), table->st_value, table->st_size);
table++;
}
}
}
#endif
return 0;
}
/*
* vim:noexpandtab
* vim:tabstop=4
* vim:shiftwidth=4
*/