/* vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 noexpandtab * This file is part of ToaruOS and is released under the terms * of the NCSA / University of Illinois License - see LICENSE.md * Copyright (C) 2014-2018 K. Lange * * ATA Disk Driver * * Provides raw block access to an (Parallel) ATA drive. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include /* TODO: Move this to mod/ata.h */ #include #include static char ata_drive_char = 'a'; static int cdrom_number = 0; static uint32_t ata_pci = 0x00000000; static list_t * atapi_waiter; static int atapi_in_progress = 0; typedef union { uint8_t command_bytes[12]; uint16_t command_words[6]; } atapi_command_t; /* 8086:7010 */ static void find_ata_pci(uint32_t device, uint16_t vendorid, uint16_t deviceid, void * extra) { if ((vendorid == 0x8086) && (deviceid == 0x7010 || deviceid == 0x7111)) { *((uint32_t *)extra) = device; } } typedef struct { uintptr_t offset; uint16_t bytes; uint16_t last; } prdt_t; struct ata_device { int io_base; int control; int slave; int is_atapi; ata_identify_t identity; prdt_t * dma_prdt; uintptr_t dma_prdt_phys; uint8_t * dma_start; uintptr_t dma_start_phys; uint32_t bar4; uint32_t atapi_lba; uint32_t atapi_sector_size; }; static struct ata_device ata_primary_master = {.io_base = 0x1F0, .control = 0x3F6, .slave = 0}; static struct ata_device ata_primary_slave = {.io_base = 0x1F0, .control = 0x3F6, .slave = 1}; static struct ata_device ata_secondary_master = {.io_base = 0x170, .control = 0x376, .slave = 0}; static struct ata_device ata_secondary_slave = {.io_base = 0x170, .control = 0x376, .slave = 1}; //static volatile uint8_t ata_lock = 0; static spin_lock_t ata_lock = { 0 }; /* TODO support other sector sizes */ #define ATA_SECTOR_SIZE 512 static void ata_device_read_sector(struct ata_device * dev, uint64_t lba, uint8_t * buf); static void ata_device_read_sector_atapi(struct ata_device * dev, uint64_t lba, uint8_t * buf); static void ata_device_write_sector_retry(struct ata_device * dev, uint64_t lba, uint8_t * buf); static uint32_t read_ata(fs_node_t *node, uint64_t offset, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer); static uint32_t write_ata(fs_node_t *node, uint64_t offset, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer); static void open_ata(fs_node_t *node, unsigned int flags); static void close_ata(fs_node_t *node); static uint64_t ata_max_offset(struct ata_device * dev) { uint64_t sectors = dev->identity.sectors_48; if (!sectors) { /* Fall back to sectors_28 */ sectors = dev->identity.sectors_28; } return sectors * ATA_SECTOR_SIZE; } static uint64_t atapi_max_offset(struct ata_device * dev) { uint64_t max_sector = dev->atapi_lba; if (!max_sector) return 0; return (max_sector + 1) * dev->atapi_sector_size; } static uint32_t read_ata(fs_node_t *node, uint64_t offset, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer) { struct ata_device * dev = (struct ata_device *)node->device; #if 0 debug_print(ERROR, "ATA read at offset 0x%8x%8x", (uint32_t)(offset >> 32), (uint32_t)(offset & 0xFFFFFFFF)); debug_print(ERROR, "read size is 0x%8x", size); #endif unsigned int start_block = offset / ATA_SECTOR_SIZE; unsigned int end_block = (offset + size - 1) / ATA_SECTOR_SIZE; unsigned int x_offset = 0; if (offset > ata_max_offset(dev)) { return 0; } if (offset + size > ata_max_offset(dev)) { unsigned int i = ata_max_offset(dev) - offset; size = i; } if (offset % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE || size < ATA_SECTOR_SIZE) { unsigned int prefix_size = (ATA_SECTOR_SIZE - (offset % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE)); if (prefix_size > size) prefix_size = size; char * tmp = malloc(ATA_SECTOR_SIZE); ata_device_read_sector(dev, start_block, (uint8_t *)tmp); memcpy(buffer, (void *)((uintptr_t)tmp + ((uintptr_t)offset % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE)), prefix_size); free(tmp); x_offset += prefix_size; start_block++; } if ((offset + size) % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE && start_block <= end_block) { unsigned int postfix_size = (offset + size) % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE; char * tmp = malloc(ATA_SECTOR_SIZE); ata_device_read_sector(dev, end_block, (uint8_t *)tmp); memcpy((void *)((uintptr_t)buffer + size - postfix_size), tmp, postfix_size); free(tmp); end_block--; } while (start_block <= end_block) { ata_device_read_sector(dev, start_block, (uint8_t *)((uintptr_t)buffer + x_offset)); x_offset += ATA_SECTOR_SIZE; start_block++; } return size; } static uint32_t read_atapi(fs_node_t *node, uint64_t offset, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer) { struct ata_device * dev = (struct ata_device *)node->device; unsigned int start_block = offset / dev->atapi_sector_size; unsigned int end_block = (offset + size - 1) / dev->atapi_sector_size; unsigned int x_offset = 0; if (offset > atapi_max_offset(dev)) { return 0; } if (offset + size > atapi_max_offset(dev)) { unsigned int i = atapi_max_offset(dev) - offset; size = i; } if (offset % dev->atapi_sector_size || size < dev->atapi_sector_size) { unsigned int prefix_size = (dev->atapi_sector_size - (offset % dev->atapi_sector_size)); if (prefix_size > size) prefix_size = size; char * tmp = malloc(dev->atapi_sector_size); ata_device_read_sector_atapi(dev, start_block, (uint8_t *)tmp); memcpy(buffer, (void *)((uintptr_t)tmp + ((uintptr_t)offset % dev->atapi_sector_size)), prefix_size); free(tmp); x_offset += prefix_size; start_block++; } if ((offset + size) % dev->atapi_sector_size && start_block <= end_block) { unsigned int postfix_size = (offset + size) % dev->atapi_sector_size; char * tmp = malloc(dev->atapi_sector_size); ata_device_read_sector_atapi(dev, end_block, (uint8_t *)tmp); memcpy((void *)((uintptr_t)buffer + size - postfix_size), tmp, postfix_size); free(tmp); end_block--; } while (start_block <= end_block) { ata_device_read_sector_atapi(dev, start_block, (uint8_t *)((uintptr_t)buffer + x_offset)); x_offset += dev->atapi_sector_size; start_block++; } return size; } static uint32_t write_ata(fs_node_t *node, uint64_t offset, uint32_t size, uint8_t *buffer) { struct ata_device * dev = (struct ata_device *)node->device; unsigned int start_block = offset / ATA_SECTOR_SIZE; unsigned int end_block = (offset + size - 1) / ATA_SECTOR_SIZE; unsigned int x_offset = 0; #if 0 debug_print(ERROR, "ATA write at offset 0x%8x%8x", (uint32_t)(offset >> 32), (uint32_t)(offset & 0xFFFFFFFF)); debug_print(ERROR, "write size is 0x%8x", size); debug_print(ERROR, "some data from buf: [%2x %2x %2x %2x]", buffer[0], buffer[1], buffer[2], buffer[3]); #endif if (offset > ata_max_offset(dev)) { return 0; } if (offset + size > ata_max_offset(dev)) { unsigned int i = ata_max_offset(dev) - offset; size = i; } if (offset % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE) { unsigned int prefix_size = (ATA_SECTOR_SIZE - (offset % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE)); char * tmp = malloc(ATA_SECTOR_SIZE); ata_device_read_sector(dev, start_block, (uint8_t *)tmp); debug_print(NOTICE, "Writing first block"); memcpy((void *)((uintptr_t)tmp + ((uintptr_t)offset % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE)), buffer, prefix_size); ata_device_write_sector_retry(dev, start_block, (uint8_t *)tmp); free(tmp); x_offset += prefix_size; start_block++; } if ((offset + size) % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE && start_block <= end_block) { unsigned int postfix_size = (offset + size) % ATA_SECTOR_SIZE; char * tmp = malloc(ATA_SECTOR_SIZE); ata_device_read_sector(dev, end_block, (uint8_t *)tmp); debug_print(NOTICE, "Writing last block"); memcpy(tmp, (void *)((uintptr_t)buffer + size - postfix_size), postfix_size); ata_device_write_sector_retry(dev, end_block, (uint8_t *)tmp); free(tmp); end_block--; } while (start_block <= end_block) { ata_device_write_sector_retry(dev, start_block, (uint8_t *)((uintptr_t)buffer + x_offset)); x_offset += ATA_SECTOR_SIZE; start_block++; } return size; } static void open_ata(fs_node_t * node, unsigned int flags) { return; } static void close_ata(fs_node_t * node) { return; } static fs_node_t * atapi_device_create(struct ata_device * device) { fs_node_t * fnode = malloc(sizeof(fs_node_t)); memset(fnode, 0x00, sizeof(fs_node_t)); fnode->inode = 0; sprintf(fnode->name, "cdrom%d", cdrom_number); fnode->device = device; fnode->uid = 0; fnode->gid = 0; fnode->mask = 0664; fnode->length = atapi_max_offset(device); fnode->flags = FS_BLOCKDEVICE; fnode->read = read_atapi; fnode->write = NULL; /* no write support */ fnode->open = open_ata; fnode->close = close_ata; fnode->readdir = NULL; fnode->finddir = NULL; fnode->ioctl = NULL; /* TODO, identify, etc? */ return fnode; } static fs_node_t * ata_device_create(struct ata_device * device) { fs_node_t * fnode = malloc(sizeof(fs_node_t)); memset(fnode, 0x00, sizeof(fs_node_t)); fnode->inode = 0; sprintf(fnode->name, "atadev%d", ata_drive_char - 'a'); fnode->device = device; fnode->uid = 0; fnode->gid = 0; fnode->mask = 0660; fnode->length = ata_max_offset(device); /* TODO */ fnode->flags = FS_BLOCKDEVICE; fnode->read = read_ata; fnode->write = write_ata; fnode->open = open_ata; fnode->close = close_ata; fnode->readdir = NULL; fnode->finddir = NULL; fnode->ioctl = NULL; /* TODO, identify, etc? */ return fnode; } static void ata_io_wait(struct ata_device * dev) { inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_ALTSTATUS); inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_ALTSTATUS); inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_ALTSTATUS); inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_ALTSTATUS); } static int ata_status_wait(struct ata_device * dev, int timeout) { int status; if (timeout > 0) { int i = 0; while ((status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS)) & ATA_SR_BSY && (i < timeout)) i++; } else { while ((status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS)) & ATA_SR_BSY); } return status; } static int ata_wait(struct ata_device * dev, int advanced) { uint8_t status = 0; ata_io_wait(dev); status = ata_status_wait(dev, -1); if (advanced) { status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS); if (status & ATA_SR_ERR) return 1; if (status & ATA_SR_DF) return 1; if (!(status & ATA_SR_DRQ)) return 1; } return 0; } static void ata_soft_reset(struct ata_device * dev) { outportb(dev->control, 0x04); ata_io_wait(dev); outportb(dev->control, 0x00); } static int ata_irq_handler(struct regs *r) { inportb(ata_primary_master.io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS); if (atapi_in_progress) { wakeup_queue(atapi_waiter); } irq_ack(14); return 1; } static int ata_irq_handler_s(struct regs *r) { inportb(ata_secondary_master.io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS); if (atapi_in_progress) { wakeup_queue(atapi_waiter); } irq_ack(15); return 1; } static void ata_device_init(struct ata_device * dev) { debug_print(NOTICE, "Initializing IDE device on bus %d", dev->io_base); outportb(dev->io_base + 1, 1); outportb(dev->control, 0); outportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, 0xA0 | dev->slave << 4); ata_io_wait(dev); outportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY); ata_io_wait(dev); int status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_COMMAND); debug_print(INFO, "Device status: %d", status); ata_wait(dev, 0); uint16_t * buf = (uint16_t *)&dev->identity; for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { buf[i] = inports(dev->io_base); } uint8_t * ptr = (uint8_t *)&dev->identity.model; for (int i = 0; i < 39; i+=2) { uint8_t tmp = ptr[i+1]; ptr[i+1] = ptr[i]; ptr[i] = tmp; } dev->is_atapi = 0; debug_print(NOTICE, "Device Name: %s", dev->identity.model); debug_print(NOTICE, "Sectors (48): %d", (uint32_t)dev->identity.sectors_48); debug_print(NOTICE, "Sectors (24): %d", dev->identity.sectors_28); debug_print(NOTICE, "Setting up DMA..."); dev->dma_prdt = (void *)kvmalloc_p(sizeof(prdt_t) * 1, &dev->dma_prdt_phys); dev->dma_start = (void *)kvmalloc_p(4096, &dev->dma_start_phys); debug_print(NOTICE, "Putting prdt at 0x%x (0x%x phys)", dev->dma_prdt, dev->dma_prdt_phys); debug_print(NOTICE, "Putting prdt[0] at 0x%x (0x%x phys)", dev->dma_start, dev->dma_start_phys); dev->dma_prdt[0].offset = dev->dma_start_phys; dev->dma_prdt[0].bytes = 512; dev->dma_prdt[0].last = 0x8000; debug_print(NOTICE, "ATA PCI device ID: 0x%x", ata_pci); uint16_t command_reg = pci_read_field(ata_pci, PCI_COMMAND, 4); debug_print(NOTICE, "COMMAND register before: 0x%4x", command_reg); if (command_reg & (1 << 2)) { debug_print(NOTICE, "Bus mastering already enabled."); } else { command_reg |= (1 << 2); /* bit 2 */ debug_print(NOTICE, "Enabling bus mastering..."); pci_write_field(ata_pci, PCI_COMMAND, 4, command_reg); command_reg = pci_read_field(ata_pci, PCI_COMMAND, 4); debug_print(NOTICE, "COMMAND register after: 0x%4x", command_reg); } dev->bar4 = pci_read_field(ata_pci, PCI_BAR4, 4); debug_print(NOTICE, "BAR4: 0x%x", dev->bar4); if (dev->bar4 & 0x00000001) { dev->bar4 = dev->bar4 & 0xFFFFFFFC; } else { debug_print(WARNING, "? ATA bus master registers are /usually/ I/O ports.\n"); return; /* No DMA because we're not sure what to do here */ } #if 0 pci_write_field(ata_pci, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, 1, 0xFE); if (pci_read_field(ata_pci, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, 1) == 0xFE) { /* needs assignment */ pci_write_field(ata_pci, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, 1, 14); } #endif } static int atapi_device_init(struct ata_device * dev) { dev->is_atapi = 1; outportb(dev->io_base + 1, 1); outportb(dev->control, 0); outportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, 0xA0 | dev->slave << 4); ata_io_wait(dev); outportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_IDENTIFY_PACKET); ata_io_wait(dev); int status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_COMMAND); debug_print(INFO, "Device status: %d", status); ata_wait(dev, 0); uint16_t * buf = (uint16_t *)&dev->identity; for (int i = 0; i < 256; ++i) { buf[i] = inports(dev->io_base); } uint8_t * ptr = (uint8_t *)&dev->identity.model; for (int i = 0; i < 39; i+=2) { uint8_t tmp = ptr[i+1]; ptr[i+1] = ptr[i]; ptr[i] = tmp; } debug_print(NOTICE, "Device Name: %s", dev->identity.model); /* Detect medium */ atapi_command_t command; command.command_bytes[0] = 0x25; command.command_bytes[1] = 0; command.command_bytes[2] = 0; command.command_bytes[3] = 0; command.command_bytes[4] = 0; command.command_bytes[5] = 0; command.command_bytes[6] = 0; command.command_bytes[7] = 0; command.command_bytes[8] = 0; /* bit 0 = PMI (0, last sector) */ command.command_bytes[9] = 0; /* control */ command.command_bytes[10] = 0; command.command_bytes[11] = 0; uint16_t bus = dev->io_base; outportb(bus + ATA_REG_FEATURES, 0x00); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA1, 0x08); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA2, 0x08); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_PACKET); /* poll */ while (1) { uint8_t status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS); if ((status & ATA_SR_ERR)) goto atapi_error; if (!(status & ATA_SR_BSY) && (status & ATA_SR_DRDY)) break; } for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) { outports(bus, command.command_words[i]); } /* poll */ while (1) { uint8_t status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS); if ((status & ATA_SR_ERR)) goto atapi_error_read; if (!(status & ATA_SR_BSY) && (status & ATA_SR_DRDY)) break; if ((status & ATA_SR_DRQ)) break; } uint16_t data[4]; for (int i = 0; i < 4; ++i) { data[i] = inports(bus); } #define htonl(l) ( (((l) & 0xFF) << 24) | (((l) & 0xFF00) << 8) | (((l) & 0xFF0000) >> 8) | (((l) & 0xFF000000) >> 24)) uint32_t lba, blocks;; memcpy(&lba, &data[0], sizeof(uint32_t)); lba = htonl(lba); memcpy(&blocks, &data[2], sizeof(uint32_t)); blocks = htonl(blocks); dev->atapi_lba = lba; dev->atapi_sector_size = blocks; if (!lba) return 1; debug_print(WARNING, "Finished! LBA = %x; block length = %x", lba, blocks); return 0; atapi_error_read: debug_print(ERROR, "ATAPI error; no medium?"); return 1; atapi_error: debug_print(ERROR, "ATAPI early error; unsure"); return 1; } static int ata_device_detect(struct ata_device * dev) { ata_soft_reset(dev); ata_io_wait(dev); outportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, 0xA0 | dev->slave << 4); ata_io_wait(dev); ata_status_wait(dev, 10000); unsigned char cl = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_LBA1); /* CYL_LO */ unsigned char ch = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_LBA2); /* CYL_HI */ debug_print(NOTICE, "Device detected: 0x%2x 0x%2x", cl, ch); if (cl == 0xFF && ch == 0xFF) { /* Nothing here */ return 0; } if ((cl == 0x00 && ch == 0x00) || (cl == 0x3C && ch == 0xC3)) { /* Parallel ATA device, or emulated SATA */ char devname[64]; sprintf((char *)&devname, "/dev/hd%c", ata_drive_char); fs_node_t * node = ata_device_create(dev); vfs_mount(devname, node); ata_device_init(dev); node->length = ata_max_offset(dev); ata_drive_char++; return 1; } else if ((cl == 0x14 && ch == 0xEB) || (cl == 0x69 && ch == 0x96)) { debug_print(WARNING, "Detected ATAPI device at io-base 0x%3x, control 0x%3x, slave %d", dev->io_base, dev->control, dev->slave); char devname[64]; sprintf((char *)&devname, "/dev/cdrom%d", cdrom_number); if (atapi_device_init(dev)) { return 0; } fs_node_t * node = atapi_device_create(dev); vfs_mount(devname, node); cdrom_number++; return 2; } /* TODO: ATAPI, SATA, SATAPI */ return 0; } static void ata_device_read_sector(struct ata_device * dev, uint64_t lba, uint8_t * buf) { uint16_t bus = dev->io_base; uint8_t slave = dev->slave; if (dev->is_atapi) return; #if 0 debug_print(ERROR, "Request to read sector %8x%8x", (uint32_t)(lba >> 32), (uint32_t)(lba & 0xFFFFFFFF)); #endif spin_lock(ata_lock); #if 0 int errors = 0; try_again: #endif ata_wait(dev, 0); /* Stop */ outportb(dev->bar4, 0x00); /* Set the PRDT */ outportl(dev->bar4 + 0x04, dev->dma_prdt_phys); /* Enable error, irq status */ outportb(dev->bar4 + 0x2, inportb(dev->bar4 + 0x02) | 0x04 | 0x02); /* set read */ outportb(dev->bar4, 0x08); IRQ_ON; while (1) { uint8_t status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS); if (!(status & ATA_SR_BSY)) break; } outportb(bus + ATA_REG_CONTROL, 0x00); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, 0xe0 | slave << 4); ata_io_wait(dev); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_FEATURES, 0x00); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_SECCOUNT0, 0); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA0, (lba & 0xff000000) >> 24); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA1, (lba & 0xff00000000) >> 32); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA2, (lba & 0xff0000000000) >> 40); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_SECCOUNT0, 1); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA0, (lba & 0x000000ff) >> 0); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA1, (lba & 0x0000ff00) >> 8); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA2, (lba & 0x00ff0000) >> 16); //outportb(bus + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_READ_PIO); #if 1 while (1) { uint8_t status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS); if (!(status & ATA_SR_BSY) && (status & ATA_SR_DRDY)) break; } #endif outportb(bus + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_READ_DMA_EXT); ata_io_wait(dev); outportb(dev->bar4, 0x08 | 0x01); while (1) { int status = inportb(dev->bar4 + 0x02); int dstatus = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS); if (!(status & 0x04)) { continue; } if (!(dstatus & ATA_SR_BSY)) { break; } } IRQ_OFF; #if 0 if (ata_wait(dev, 1)) { debug_print(WARNING, "Error during ATA read of lba block %d", lba); errors++; if (errors > 4) { debug_print(WARNING, "-- Too many errors trying to read this block. Bailing."); spin_unlock(ata_lock); return; } goto try_again; } #endif /* Copy from DMA buffer to output buffer. */ memcpy(buf, dev->dma_start, 512); /* Inform device we are done. */ outportb(dev->bar4 + 0x2, inportb(dev->bar4 + 0x02) | 0x04 | 0x02); #if 0 int size = 256; inportsm(bus,buf,size); ata_wait(dev, 0); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_CONTROL, 0x02); #endif spin_unlock(ata_lock); } static void ata_device_read_sector_atapi(struct ata_device * dev, uint64_t lba, uint8_t * buf) { if (!dev->is_atapi) return; uint16_t bus = dev->io_base; spin_lock(ata_lock); outportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, 0xA0 | dev->slave << 4); ata_io_wait(dev); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_FEATURES, 0x00); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA1, dev->atapi_sector_size & 0xFF); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA2, dev->atapi_sector_size >> 8); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_PACKET); /* poll */ while (1) { uint8_t status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS); if ((status & ATA_SR_ERR)) goto atapi_error_on_read_setup; if (!(status & ATA_SR_BSY) && (status & ATA_SR_DRQ)) break; } atapi_in_progress = 1; atapi_command_t command; command.command_bytes[0] = 0xA8; command.command_bytes[1] = 0; command.command_bytes[2] = (lba >> 0x18) & 0xFF; command.command_bytes[3] = (lba >> 0x10) & 0xFF; command.command_bytes[4] = (lba >> 0x08) & 0xFF; command.command_bytes[5] = (lba >> 0x00) & 0xFF; command.command_bytes[6] = 0; command.command_bytes[7] = 0; command.command_bytes[8] = 0; /* bit 0 = PMI (0, last sector) */ command.command_bytes[9] = 1; /* control */ command.command_bytes[10] = 0; command.command_bytes[11] = 0; for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) { outports(bus, command.command_words[i]); } /* Wait */ sleep_on(atapi_waiter); atapi_in_progress = 0; while (1) { uint8_t status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS); if ((status & ATA_SR_ERR)) goto atapi_error_on_read_setup; if (!(status & ATA_SR_BSY) && (status & ATA_SR_DRQ)) break; } uint16_t size_to_read = inportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA2) << 8; size_to_read = size_to_read | inportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA1); inportsm(bus,buf,size_to_read/2); while (1) { uint8_t status = inportb(dev->io_base + ATA_REG_STATUS); if ((status & ATA_SR_ERR)) goto atapi_error_on_read_setup; if (!(status & ATA_SR_BSY) && (status & ATA_SR_DRDY)) break; } atapi_error_on_read_setup: spin_unlock(ata_lock); } static void ata_device_write_sector(struct ata_device * dev, uint64_t lba, uint8_t * buf) { uint16_t bus = dev->io_base; uint8_t slave = dev->slave; #if 0 debug_print(ERROR, "Request to write sector %8x%8x", (uint32_t)(lba >> 32), (uint32_t)(lba & 0xFFFFFFFF)); debug_print(ERROR, "Some data from buf: [%2x %2x %2x %2x]", buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3]); #endif spin_lock(ata_lock); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_CONTROL, 0x02); ata_wait(dev, 0); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_HDDEVSEL, 0xe0 | slave << 4); ata_wait(dev, 0); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_FEATURES, 0x00); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_SECCOUNT0, 0); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA0, (lba & 0xff000000) >> 24); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA1, (lba & 0xff00000000) >> 32); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA2, (lba & 0xff0000000000) >> 40); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_SECCOUNT0, 1); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA0, (lba & 0x000000ff) >> 0); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA1, (lba & 0x0000ff00) >> 8); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_LBA2, (lba & 0x00ff0000) >> 16); outportb(bus + ATA_REG_COMMAND, ATA_CMD_WRITE_PIO_EXT); ata_wait(dev, 0); int size = ATA_SECTOR_SIZE / 2; outportsm(bus,buf,size); outportb(bus + 0x07, ATA_CMD_CACHE_FLUSH); ata_wait(dev, 0); spin_unlock(ata_lock); } static int buffer_compare(uint32_t * ptr1, uint32_t * ptr2, size_t size) { assert(!(size % 4)); size_t i = 0; while (i < size) { if (*ptr1 != *ptr2) return 1; ptr1++; ptr2++; i += sizeof(uint32_t); } return 0; } static void ata_device_write_sector_retry(struct ata_device * dev, uint64_t lba, uint8_t * buf) { uint64_t sectors = dev->identity.sectors_48; if (lba >= sectors) return; uint8_t * read_buf = malloc(ATA_SECTOR_SIZE); do { ata_device_write_sector(dev, lba, buf); ata_device_read_sector(dev, lba, read_buf); } while (buffer_compare((uint32_t *)buf, (uint32_t *)read_buf, ATA_SECTOR_SIZE)); free(read_buf); } static int ata_initialize(void) { /* Detect drives and mount them */ /* Locate ATA device via PCI */ pci_scan(&find_ata_pci, -1, &ata_pci); irq_install_handler(14, ata_irq_handler, "ide master"); irq_install_handler(15, ata_irq_handler_s, "ide slave"); atapi_waiter = list_create(); ata_device_detect(&ata_primary_master); ata_device_detect(&ata_primary_slave); ata_device_detect(&ata_secondary_master); ata_device_detect(&ata_secondary_slave); return 0; } static int ata_finalize(void) { return 0; } MODULE_DEF(ata, ata_initialize, ata_finalize);